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2022 Sixth International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC)最新文献

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An Arduino Uno Controlled Fire Fighting Robot for Fires in Enclosed Spaces 一种用于封闭空间火灾的Arduino Uno控制消防机器人
M. P. Suresh, V. R. Vedha Rhythesh, J. Dinesh, K. Deepak, J. Manikandan
A basic design of robot that can fight fires at an affordable cost could prove to be boon in fighting domestic fires, till help arrives. The robot developed consists of three elements which is the hardware, electronic interfacing circuits, and software program. The robot has four battery operated motor (BO motor). This firefighting robotic system is capable of detecting and extinguishing fire. These robots can be made to roll into places where it is not safe for humans to enter. Time is of essence when it comes to fighting fires as even a few minutes’ delay can turn small fires into raging inferno. This robot is designed as a first response unit so it can suppress the fire keeps it under control till help arrives. This firefighting robotic system is controlled by an Arduino Uno development board. It is also equipped with the fire flame sensor for detecting fires. It is equipped with a water tank and a pump. So, on detecting fires it sprays water extinguishing the fire. Water spraying nozzle is mounted on servo motor to cover maximum area. Although there is a lot of scope for improvement, this could be a first step in developing a complete fire-fighting robot that could also rescue victims. The main function of this robot is to become an unmanned support vehicle, developed to search and extinguish fire. By using such robots, fire identification and rescue activities can be done with greater accuracy and securely without exposing the fire fighters to dangerous conditions. In other words, robots can reduce the need to expose fire fighters to danger.
在救援到来之前,一种可以以可承受的成本救火的机器人的基本设计可能会被证明是救火的福音。所研制的机器人由硬件、电子接口电路和软件程序三部分组成。机器人有四个电池驱动的马达(BO马达)。该消防机器人系统具有探测和灭火的能力。这些机器人可以滚到人类进入不安全的地方。在灭火时,时间是至关重要的,因为即使是几分钟的延迟也会使小火灾变成肆虐的地狱。这个机器人被设计成第一反应单元,所以它可以扑灭火灾,控制火势,直到救援到来。该消防机器人系统由Arduino Uno开发板控制。它还配备了火焰传感器用于探测火灾。它配备了一个水箱和一个水泵。因此,在探测到火灾时,它会喷水灭火。喷水喷嘴安装在伺服电机上,最大限度地覆盖面积。虽然还有很多改进的空间,但这可能是开发一个完整的消防机器人的第一步,它也可以拯救受害者。该机器人的主要功能是成为一种无人支援车辆,开发用于搜索和扑灭火灾。通过使用这种机器人,火灾识别和救援活动可以更准确、更安全地完成,而不会让消防员暴露在危险的环境中。换句话说,机器人可以减少消防员暴露在危险中的需要。
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引用次数: 6
An Automated Glaucoma Detection from Fundus Images based on Deep Learning Network 基于深度学习网络的眼底图像青光眼自动检测
R. Yugha, V. Vinodhini, J. Arunkumar, K. Varalakshmi, G. Karthikeyan, G. Ramkumar
A condition known as glaucoma, is an eye illness brought on by high intraocular pressure, may lead to total blindness. On the other hand, prompt glaucoma screening-based therapy may keep the individual from losing all vision. Professionals manually analyze retina to pinpoint the areas affected by glaucoma using precise testing procedures. However, because of complicated glaucoma testing methods and a lack of resources, delays in detection are often experienced that may raise the global rate of visual impairment. Moreover, the significant resemblance between the lesion and eye color also makes the manual categorization procedure more difficult. Hence, there exists an urgent need to develop an effective smart approach that can precisely detect the Optic Disc as well as Optic Cup lesions at the early stage in order to address the difficulties of manual methods. Therefore, a Deep Learning based strategy called EfficientDet-DO with EfficientNet-B0 serving as its foundation has been proposed in this paper. There are three phases in the conceptual methodology for the localization and categorization of glaucoma. First, the EfficientNet-B0 feature extractor computes the feature representations from the suspicious examples. Next, the top-down and bottom-up key points merging operations are repeatedly carried out by the Bi-Directional Feature Pyramid system modules of EfficientDet-DO using the calculated characteristics from EfficientNet-B0. The resulting localized areas of a glaucoma lesion and its accompanying classification are anticipated in the last stage.
青光眼是一种由高眼压引起的眼部疾病,可能导致完全失明。另一方面,以青光眼筛查为基础的及时治疗可以防止患者丧失全部视力。专业人员使用精确的测试程序手动分析视网膜以确定受青光眼影响的区域。然而,由于复杂的青光眼检测方法和资源的缺乏,常常会出现检测延误,这可能会提高全球视力损害的发生率。此外,病变与眼睛颜色之间的显著相似性也使人工分类过程更加困难。因此,迫切需要开发一种有效的智能方法,能够在早期精确检测视盘和视杯病变,以解决手工方法的困难。因此,本文提出了一种基于深度学习的策略,称为高效det - do,并以高效网- b0作为其基础。青光眼定位与分类的概念方法分为三个阶段。首先,effentnet - b0特征提取器从可疑示例中计算特征表示。然后,利用从EfficientNet-B0计算出的特征,利用EfficientNet-B0的双向特征金字塔系统模块重复进行自上而下和自下而上的关键点合并操作。青光眼病变的局部区域及其伴随的分类在最后阶段进行预测。
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引用次数: 1
Music Genre Predictor based Classification of Audio Files with Low Level Feature of Frequency and Time Domain using Support Vector Machine Over K-Means Clustering Algorithm 基于K-Means聚类算法支持向量机的音乐类型预测器低频时域特征音频文件分类
S. Sruthi, S. Sridhar
Main goal of the research is to employ Music genre prediction-based classification of audio files with low level feature of frequency domain and time domain using K-Means Clustering (K-Means) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). Materials and Methods: SVM and K-Means are implemented in this research work. Sample size is calculated using G power software and determined as 10 per group with pretest power 80%, threshold 0.05% and CI 95%. Result: SVM provides a higher of 95.35% compared to K-Means algorithm with 75.20% in predicting classification of Audio files with low level feature of frequency domain. There is a noteworthy difference between two groups with a significance value of 0.28 (p>0.05). Conclusion: NovelSupport Vector Machine algorithm predicts audio files with low level frequency better than K-Means algorithm.
本研究的主要目的是利用k均值聚类(K-Means)和支持向量机(SVM)对具有低频频域和时域特征的音频文件进行基于音乐类型预测的分类。材料与方法:本研究采用支持向量机和K-Means方法。使用G power软件计算样本量,确定为每组10个,预试功率为80%,阈值为0.05%,CI为95%。结果:SVM对频域低阶特征音频文件分类的预测准确率为95.35%,高于K-Means算法的75.20%。两组间差异有统计学意义,显著性值为0.28 (p < 0.05)。结论:NovelSupport Vector Machine算法对低频音频文件的预测优于K-Means算法。
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引用次数: 0
Next generation Fruit Vending Machine using Artificial Intelligence 使用人工智能的下一代水果自动售货机
S. Sivasubramanian, N. K. Sundaram, S. Padhi, Dipesh Uike, B. Maheswari, V. Banupriya
An automatic vending machine is designed to supply people with a variety of items, such as snacks, beverages, newspapers, and tickets without any human intervention. According to the money that is deposited into a vending machine as well as the product that has been selected by the user, the machine will determine the item and will distribute it to the user. In the proposed work, the vending machine has been designed to distribute fruits to the user as per their requirement. Classification algorithms have been used to predict the type of fruits required by the user with the help of the input provided by camera. The load cell is used to measure the kilogram or the quantity of the fruits as per the requirement by using some input peripherals like keyboard. The proposed system is also a user interactive based once. Here, there is a display device that has interfaced with the system and the display device will provide information such as the fruit which has been chosen and the quantity of the fruit that the user has entered and also shares the information on the status of the requirements. So, it will be useful for the user to know the process going in the vending machine. The raspberry pi microprocessor has employed here as a processor along the required input and output peripherals like LCD, Keypad, Load cell, camera, and motors. The machine learning algorithm like a support vector machine has been employed to predict the type of fruit as per the requirements of the user. The insertion of intelligence like machine learning algorithms in the vending machine is comparatively providing better performance. The long-term objective is to equip a vending machine solution that is both affordable and efficient, therefore boosting the shopping experience of customers and increasing the need for widespread deployment of intelligence in smart vending machines.
自动售货机的设计目的是在没有任何人工干预的情况下为人们提供各种商品,如零食、饮料、报纸和门票。根据存入自动售货机的钱以及用户选择的产品,自动售货机将确定商品并将其分发给用户。在建议的工作中,自动售货机被设计为根据用户的需求向用户分发水果。分类算法已经被用来预测用户需要的水果类型,并通过相机提供的输入帮助。称重传感器通过键盘等输入外设,按要求测量水果的公斤或数量。提出的系统也是一个基于用户交互的系统。在这里,有一个与系统接口的显示设备,该显示设备将提供用户选择的水果和输入的水果数量等信息,并共享需求状态信息。因此,了解自动售货机的流程对用户来说是很有用的。树莓派微处理器在这里被用作处理器,用于所需的输入和输出外设,如LCD、键盘、称重传感器、相机和电机。采用支持向量机这样的机器学习算法,根据用户的需求预测水果的种类。在自动售货机中插入像机器学习算法这样的智能相对来说提供了更好的性能。长期目标是为自动售货机提供既实惠又高效的解决方案,从而提升客户的购物体验,并增加在智能自动售货机中广泛部署智能的需求。
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引用次数: 1
Fault Diagnosis of Electric Vehicle’s Battery by Deploying Neural Network 基于神经网络的电动汽车电池故障诊断
S. Shete, Pranjal Jog, R. Kamalakannan, J. T. A. Raghesh, S. Manikandan, R. Kumawat
Developed nations have focused more on environmental degradation and climate change in response to rising concerns about meeting the needs of their citizens. The market for emission-free Electric Vehicles (EVs) is now a key area of international rivalry and progress. Rising concerns over high voltage hazards in EVs are a direct result of their increasing popularity. It is crucial to examine the problem diagnosis method of lithium-ion batteries (LIB) because the battery system is responsible for more than 30% of EV accidents. EV’s LIB has complicated fault types that are difficult to treat. Timely and efficient battery pack problem diagnosis is crucial for ensuring the real-time safety of EV function. With the help of neural network models like Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) and Radial Basis Function (RBF), this research demonstrates a technique for detecting and fixing EV battery problems. MATLAB is used to simulate the battery and generate the necessary data for the battery failure detection system. Accuracy is improved through pre-processing the data after it has been generated. Both models are trained and then put through tests to determine how well the models are performing. By contrasting the positive and negative metrics, the best model can be determined.
发达国家更多地关注环境退化和气候变化,以应对日益增长的对满足其公民需求的担忧。目前,零排放电动汽车(ev)市场是国际竞争和发展的关键领域。越来越多的人担心电动汽车的高压危害,这是电动汽车日益普及的直接结果。锂离子电池(LIB)故障诊断方法的研究是至关重要的,因为电池系统造成了30%以上的电动汽车事故。EV的LIB有复杂的故障类型,难以治疗。及时、高效的电池组故障诊断是保证电动汽车功能实时安全运行的关键。本研究利用多层感知器(MLP)和径向基函数(RBF)等神经网络模型,展示了一种检测和修复电动汽车电池问题的技术。利用MATLAB对电池进行仿真,生成电池故障检测系统所需的数据。通过数据生成后的预处理,提高了数据的准确性。这两个模型都经过训练,然后进行测试,以确定模型的性能如何。通过对比正负指标,可以确定最佳模型。
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引用次数: 0
Secured IoT based Smart Vehicle Tracking System 基于物联网的安全智能车辆跟踪系统
M. Vanitha, C. S. Joice, M. Selvi, T. Archana, S. Kavitha
This paper proposes an Android mobile application that gives information about the real time location of the buses under the organization. ESP8266 Node MCU and GPS Module is used to get geographic coordinates and the vehicle location is updated to the application through the internet which would give the exact location of buses may help the users to plan their way to reach their destination on time. The RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)-based access control system can only be unlocked by those who have been authenticated. The service will then activate and authenticate the person as a result of this action. The RFID reads an ID number from an RFID tag and transfers the information to a database that can be accessed via an Android app. The Android platform necessitates open-source development, making it the most practical and user-friendly option. Human evolution has included the development of transportation systems. It is impossible to imagine life without automobiles. To accommodate the large population, the number of automobiles has been significantly increasing. This resulted in a rise in the number of accidents. The accident-prevention methods in use today are all static and outdated. Furthermore, no adequate accident detection mechanism exists.
本文提出了一个Android移动应用程序,该应用程序提供了该组织下公交车的实时位置信息。ESP8266节点MCU和GPS模块用于获取地理坐标,并通过互联网将车辆位置更新到应用程序中,从而给出公交车的确切位置,从而帮助用户规划到达目的地的路线。基于RFID(无线射频识别)的门禁系统只能由经过认证的人员解锁。然后,服务将作为该操作的结果激活并验证该人员。RFID从RFID标签读取ID号码,并将信息传输到可以通过Android应用程序访问的数据库。Android平台需要开源开发,使其成为最实用和用户友好的选择。人类的进化包括交通系统的发展。没有汽车的生活是无法想象的。为了容纳庞大的人口,汽车的数量一直在显著增加。这导致了事故数量的增加。目前使用的事故预防方法都是静态的和过时的。此外,缺乏足够的事故检测机制。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey on Filter Pruning Techniques for Optimization of Deep Neural Networks 深度神经网络优化中的滤波剪枝技术综述
Uday Kulkarni, Sitanshu S Hallad, A. Patil, Tanvi Bhujannavar, Satwik Kulkarni, S. Meena
Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have been an important and fast-developing tool used for computer vision, and artificial intelligence. Since these algorithms are widely used for image classification, they are bound to a few issues, creating a need for the DNN models to be optimized. The need for optimization is created due to computational complexity, the number of parameters and model size. Pruning techniques have been employed to mitigate this issue in DNNs, one of these techniques is Filter pruning. There are huge numbers of methods under Filter pruning that have been proposed and each one of them is based on specific sub-objectives. In this paper, we aim to represent different types of pruning methods in a summarized way and conclude on a method that is most efficient in delivering pruned model. The conclusion is stated after trying the methods in a common environment of data set and computational system.
深度神经网络(dnn)已成为计算机视觉和人工智能领域发展迅速的重要工具。由于这些算法被广泛用于图像分类,它们必然存在一些问题,这就需要对DNN模型进行优化。由于计算复杂性、参数数量和模型大小,需要进行优化。修剪技术已经被用来缓解dnn中的这个问题,其中一种技术是过滤器修剪。已经提出了大量的过滤器修剪方法,每一种方法都基于特定的子目标。在本文中,我们旨在以一种概括的方式表示不同类型的修剪方法,并总结出一种最有效的修剪模型交付方法。在一个通用的数据集和计算系统环境中对该方法进行了试验,得出了结论。
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引用次数: 1
A Study on Quantum Machine Learning for Accurate and Efficient Weather Prediction 量子机器学习用于准确高效天气预报的研究
B Surendiran, K. Dhanasekaran, A. Tamizhselvi
Recently Quantum Computing has gained much attention in the field of data science and computational problem solving. It is expected that the quantum machine learning will help researchers to find solutions for many complex problems in areas such as weather forecasting, data science, computational biology, energy management, secure communication, and many others. This paper presents a study on quantum machine learning techniques, challenges and applications of these techniques in climate change prediction, and weather forecasting towards future research in Quantum Machine Learning and Quantum Computing. It also discusses the latest developments and trends in Quantum machine Learning and presents practical examples to understand how Quantum Machine Learning considerably improves the performances of existing machine learning approaches.
近年来,量子计算在数据科学和计算问题解决领域受到了广泛关注。预计量子机器学习将帮助研究人员在天气预报、数据科学、计算生物学、能源管理、安全通信等领域找到许多复杂问题的解决方案。本文介绍了量子机器学习技术的研究,这些技术在气候变化预测中的挑战和应用,以及对量子机器学习和量子计算未来研究的天气预报。它还讨论了量子机器学习的最新发展和趋势,并提供了实际的例子来理解量子机器学习如何大大提高现有机器学习方法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Crop Prediction System based on Soil and Weather Characteristics 基于土壤和天气特征的作物预测系统
J. Mahale, S. Degadwala, Dhairya Vyas
India is mostly a farming country. Agriculture is vital to the Indian economy and humanity’s destiny. Agriculture also employs a sizable portion of the workforce. 70% of India’s rural population relies on agricultural activity for their livelihood. Crop output forecasting is one of the most sought-after and difficult tasks that any government can do. Any farmer wants to know how much crop production they might expect in the near future. Traditionally, while calculating yields, the farmer’s expertise of the crop and land was taken into account. Machine Learning algorithms can be used to extract accuracy as well as previously unknown patterns or information from massive datasets. As a result, crop output projections will help farmers choose the best crop for their farms. They could also generate a larger profit as a result of this. Multiple attribute selection techniques for crop prediction, as well as the Machine Learning methodology, are discussed in this work. This research study will discuss about the future path of agricultural output prediction systems near the end of the programme.
印度基本上是一个农业国家。农业对印度经济和人类的命运至关重要。农业也雇佣了相当一部分劳动力。印度70%的农村人口依靠农业活动维持生计。农作物产量预测是任何政府都能做的最抢手和最困难的任务之一。任何农民都想知道他们在不久的将来可能会有多少作物产量。传统上,在计算产量时,要考虑农民对作物和土地的专业知识。机器学习算法可用于从大量数据集中提取准确性以及以前未知的模式或信息。因此,作物产量预测将帮助农民为他们的农场选择最好的作物。他们也可以因此产生更大的利润。本文讨论了作物预测的多属性选择技术以及机器学习方法。本研究将在项目接近尾声时讨论农业产出预测系统的未来发展路径。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of Equivalent Skin Model with Battery-Less Cardiac Pacemaker using Improved MPPT Controller 基于改进MPPT控制器的无电池心脏起搏器等效皮肤模型分析
Suganya T, V. Rajendran, P. Mangaiyarkarasi
Medical electronic implants can basically work on the well-being and personal satisfaction of individuals. These plugs are usually fueled by batteries, which as a rule have a limited lifespan and as a result need to be replaced occasionally using surgery. In the latter, subcutaneous sun-based cells, which can generate energy by retaining the light transmitted by the skin, can be developed as an economic force to control medical electronic insertions in the body. This paper is to develop an Improved Maximum Power Point Tracking (IMPPT) controller aimed at an equivalent skin model with battery-less cardiac pacemaker. In the proposed methodology, the equivalent skin model with battery-less cardiac pacemaker is designed and analyzed. The Photovoltaic cellis utilized to power the cardiac pacemaker for design a battery-less cardiac pacemaker. After that, the PV is connected with the equivalent circuit model. The PV may be affected due to environmental conditions which will be solved by the MPPT controller. Artificial Intelligence (AI) technique is developed to maintain the stability operation by avoiding environmental conditions. Here, the Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (AOA) can be utilized towards manage the MPPT controller. The proposed battery-less cardiac pacemaker is designed and executed in MATLAB/Simulink, and its performance is evaluated in terms of maximum power, maximum voltage, maximum current, irradiance, input power of pacemaker, and output power of pacemaker.
医疗电子植入基本上可以对个人的健康和个人满意度起作用。这些插头通常由电池供电,通常寿命有限,因此需要偶尔通过手术更换。在后者中,可以通过保留皮肤传输的光来产生能量的皮下太阳细胞可以发展为控制体内医疗电子植入的经济力量。本文针对具有无电池心脏起搏器的等效皮肤模型,开发了一种改进的最大功率点跟踪(IMPPT)控制器。在该方法中,设计并分析了无电池心脏起搏器的等效皮肤模型。利用光伏电池为心脏起搏器供电,设计无电池心脏起搏器。然后将PV与等效电路模型连接。PV可能会受到环境条件的影响,这将由MPPT控制器解决。开发了人工智能(AI)技术,以避免环境条件,保持稳定运行。在此,可以使用算术优化算法(AOA)来管理MPPT控制器。在MATLAB/Simulink中设计并实现了该无电池心脏起搏器,并从最大功率、最大电压、最大电流、辐照度、起搏器输入功率和输出功率等方面对其性能进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 Sixth International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC)
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