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2022 Sixth International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC)最新文献

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Research on the Computer Complex Data Processing in the Big Data Era 大数据时代计算机复杂数据处理研究
Fangqing Li
Aiming at the problem of the extension framework for complex data processing, this paper uses the CEP technology as a reference to propose a complex event big data generation method based on Bayesian networks. This method takes part of the real sample data as the research object, combines the experience of experts in related fields, gives the definition of complex event models, and uses algebraic expressions to describe the specific event information in the data set, such as event models such as cause and effect, sequence, selection, and coordination. Network communication relationship expansion based on multi-network integration uses multiple networks, analyzes the mapping between networks, and expands the connectivity of the network. The network communication relationship expansion based on named entity recognition extracts named entities that can expand the network from a single network. 11.2% reduction in complexity.
针对复杂数据处理的扩展框架问题,本文借鉴CEP技术,提出了一种基于贝叶斯网络的复杂事件大数据生成方法。该方法以部分真实样本数据为研究对象,结合相关领域专家的经验,给出复杂事件模型的定义,并用代数表达式描述数据集中具体的事件信息,如因果、顺序、选择、协调等事件模型。基于多网集成的网络通信关系扩展是利用多个网络,分析网络之间的映射关系,扩展网络的连通性。基于命名实体识别的网络通信关系扩展从单个网络中提取可扩展网络的命名实体。复杂性降低11.2%。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of Hybrid Power Generation using FLC 基于FLC的混合发电建模
Simranjit Kaur, S. Vig
In this paper, an effective and efficient power hybrid power generation model is presented in which Maximum power point is tracked by using Fuzzy Logic Controller. The main objective of the proposed approach is to enhance the power capabilities of systems in order to fulfill the increasing load demand. To combat this task, a fuzzy based MPPT technique is implement in power generating system that takes two inputs. Furthermore, two optimization algorithms i.e. chaotic map and Differential Evolution (DE) are hybridized for optimizing the range of variables for two input functions of fuzzy model. The fitness value is calculated in terms of increase in power capabilities. Also, the proposed model utilized two energy sources i.e. Wind energy and solar energy for providing the necessary supply to customers during peak hours. A switching circuitry is also used in the proposed hybrid model for switching between two models when one is not able to generate electricity. The performance of the proposed fuzzy based approach is examined and validated by putting it in comparison with traditional ACO model in terms of their voltage, current and power generation abilities. In addition to this, analytical study is also conducted for wind and solar energy models to determine their abilities for generating power and satisfying load demands.
本文提出了一种利用模糊控制器对最大功率点进行跟踪的高效功率混合发电模型。提出的方法的主要目的是提高系统的电力能力,以满足日益增长的负荷需求。为了解决这一问题,在双输入发电系统中实现了一种基于模糊的MPPT技术。在此基础上,结合混沌映射和差分进化两种优化算法,对模糊模型的两个输入函数的变量范围进行优化。适应度值是根据功率能力的增加来计算的。此外,所提出的模型利用两种能源,即风能和太阳能,在高峰时段为客户提供必要的供应。在混合模型中还使用了切换电路,以便在其中一个不能发电时在两个模型之间切换。通过与传统蚁群控制模型在电压、电流和发电能力方面的比较,验证了所提模糊控制方法的性能。除此之外,还对风能和太阳能模型进行了分析研究,以确定其发电能力和满足负荷需求的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Android Controlled Fire Fighter Robot Using IoT 使用物联网的安卓控制消防机器人
Yee Jin Yeo, A. Balakrishnan, S. Selvaperumal, Illanur Muhaini Binti Mohd Nor
The main aim of this work is to develop a manually operated camera assisted firefighting robot with the capability to extinguish fire and controlled remotely by using an Android application. In this proposed work, a robot prototype was developed with the inclusion of camera module and relevant sensors. The robot was interfaced with Blynk IoT platform, which can be used by an Android device to control the robot. The performance of the developed robot is evaluated by testing the speed, water sprayer, sensors, fire extinguishment, and operating distance. The overall robot speed is lower than expected due to the condition of the test, which is 13.118 cm per second. The effective water sprayer area is 85 cm squared, that is considered as small due to the limited aiming angle. The overall sensors accuracy while considering several distances is 77.47%, which can be improved with omni-directional sensors. The fire extinguishment test proved that the robot is suitable for extinguishing spread type of fire. The optimal operating distance of the robot from the local server is from 0 to 26 meters, considering concrete walls as obstacles. Finally, the developed system has proved that the implementation of Android device and IoT platform is doable while retaining the core features such as live camera feed, fire detection, and fire extinguishment.
本工作的主要目的是开发一种人工操作的摄像机辅助消防机器人,该机器人具有灭火能力,并通过Android应用程序进行远程控制。在这项工作中,开发了一个包含相机模块和相关传感器的机器人原型。机器人与Blynk物联网平台对接,可通过Android设备对机器人进行控制。通过测试速度、喷水器、传感器、灭火能力和操作距离来评估所开发机器人的性能。由于测试条件,机器人的整体速度低于预期,为13.118厘米/秒。有效喷水面积为85平方厘米,由于瞄准角度有限,这被认为是小的。在考虑多个距离的情况下,传感器的总体精度为77.47%,采用全向传感器可以提高传感器的精度。灭火试验证明,该机器人适用于扑灭蔓延型火灾。在考虑混凝土墙为障碍物的情况下,机器人与本地服务器的最佳操作距离为0 ~ 26米。最后,开发的系统证明了在保留实时摄像头馈送、火灾探测、灭火等核心功能的同时,在Android设备和物联网平台上实现是可行的。
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引用次数: 1
Resource Allocation and Information Exchange of Cognitive user Connectivity with Minimal Interference using Simulation Analysis 基于仿真分析的最小干扰认知用户连接的资源分配与信息交换
J. M. Sahayaraj, K. Gunasekaran, S. Verma, P. Ramesh, G. Murugesan
The purpose of this research is to develop protocols for the underutilized channels of primary user usage with scant transmission and minimal interference associating with the secondary users. This has been achieved with large scale fading channels using discrete time queues. Flow level analysis has been made by appropriate queuing model and packet level analysis has done with NS2 simulator. CRTTP uses the channel selection procedure based on utilization, throughput and minimal drop rate whereas the response time denotes whether to increment or decrement transmission power control. Cognitive Radio based Temporal Transmission Protocol Single Channel (CRTTP-SC) denies transmission if sustainable routing parameter does not by cognitive user. Cognitive Radio based Temporal Transmission Protocol Single Channel Receiver Capacity (CRTTP-SCRC). CRTTP-SCRC protocol calculates the channel utilization, drop rate and receiver capacity after which it determines whether to prolong transmission or to refrain from transmission. Cognitive Radio based Temporal Transmission Protocol Multiple Channel (CRTTP MC) uses exponential distribution with inter-arrival time of packets with appropriate transmission power assigned to each channel. Cognitive Radio based Temporal Transmission Protocol Multiple Channel Collision Avoidance (CRTTP-MCCA) assigning hyper exponential distribution with inter arrival time of packets for optimizing the usage of lesser utilized channel. Comparison has been done with simulations for single channel protocols of CRTTP and multiple channel protocols of CRTTP.
本研究的目的是为主要用户使用的未充分利用的信道开发协议,这些信道传输不足,与次要用户相关的干扰最小。这已经通过使用离散时间队列的大规模衰落信道实现。采用合适的排队模型进行了流级分析,并利用NS2模拟器进行了包级分析。CRTTP使用基于利用率、吞吐量和最小丢丢率的信道选择程序,而响应时间表示是增加还是减少传输功率控制。基于认知无线电的单通道时间传输协议(CRTTP-SC)在可持续路由参数不符合认知用户要求的情况下拒绝传输。基于认知无线电的时间传输协议单通道接收容量(CRTTP-SCRC)。CRTTP-SCRC协议计算信道利用率、丢包率和接收机容量,然后决定是延长传输还是停止传输。基于认知无线电的多通道时序传输协议(CRTTP MC)采用指数分布方式,在每个信道上分配适当的传输功率,使分组间到达时间呈指数分布。基于认知无线电的时序传输协议多通道碰撞避免(CRTTP-MCCA)分配具有报文间到达时间的超指数分布,以优化利用率较低的信道的使用。对CRTTP的单通道协议和多通道协议进行了仿真比较。
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引用次数: 0
An Automated Glaucoma Detection from Fundus Images based on Deep Learning Network 基于深度学习网络的眼底图像青光眼自动检测
R. Yugha, V. Vinodhini, J. Arunkumar, K. Varalakshmi, G. Karthikeyan, G. Ramkumar
A condition known as glaucoma, is an eye illness brought on by high intraocular pressure, may lead to total blindness. On the other hand, prompt glaucoma screening-based therapy may keep the individual from losing all vision. Professionals manually analyze retina to pinpoint the areas affected by glaucoma using precise testing procedures. However, because of complicated glaucoma testing methods and a lack of resources, delays in detection are often experienced that may raise the global rate of visual impairment. Moreover, the significant resemblance between the lesion and eye color also makes the manual categorization procedure more difficult. Hence, there exists an urgent need to develop an effective smart approach that can precisely detect the Optic Disc as well as Optic Cup lesions at the early stage in order to address the difficulties of manual methods. Therefore, a Deep Learning based strategy called EfficientDet-DO with EfficientNet-B0 serving as its foundation has been proposed in this paper. There are three phases in the conceptual methodology for the localization and categorization of glaucoma. First, the EfficientNet-B0 feature extractor computes the feature representations from the suspicious examples. Next, the top-down and bottom-up key points merging operations are repeatedly carried out by the Bi-Directional Feature Pyramid system modules of EfficientDet-DO using the calculated characteristics from EfficientNet-B0. The resulting localized areas of a glaucoma lesion and its accompanying classification are anticipated in the last stage.
青光眼是一种由高眼压引起的眼部疾病,可能导致完全失明。另一方面,以青光眼筛查为基础的及时治疗可以防止患者丧失全部视力。专业人员使用精确的测试程序手动分析视网膜以确定受青光眼影响的区域。然而,由于复杂的青光眼检测方法和资源的缺乏,常常会出现检测延误,这可能会提高全球视力损害的发生率。此外,病变与眼睛颜色之间的显著相似性也使人工分类过程更加困难。因此,迫切需要开发一种有效的智能方法,能够在早期精确检测视盘和视杯病变,以解决手工方法的困难。因此,本文提出了一种基于深度学习的策略,称为高效det - do,并以高效网- b0作为其基础。青光眼定位与分类的概念方法分为三个阶段。首先,effentnet - b0特征提取器从可疑示例中计算特征表示。然后,利用从EfficientNet-B0计算出的特征,利用EfficientNet-B0的双向特征金字塔系统模块重复进行自上而下和自下而上的关键点合并操作。青光眼病变的局部区域及其伴随的分类在最后阶段进行预测。
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引用次数: 1
Software Design of 3D Animation Scene based on Virtual Image Modeling Algorithm 基于虚拟图像建模算法的三维动画场景软件设计
Juanjuan Luo
Particle Array, Texture Expansion method, HDR high dynamic texture application, VRAY layered rendering setting, photon file application that can store radiosity information, application of dynamic system in some areas, etc. are some examples of wiring principle and 3D modeling. The module realizes the functions of human-computer interaction and image display, and the entity editing module realizes the editing function of each entity in the scene and transmits the real-time rendering and editing results through data transmission and displays them. This part is realized by the rendering engine, and this method avoids the complexity. It has very low requirements on hardware equipment and realizes automatic 3D reconstruction of virtual scenes based on sequence images.
粒子阵列、纹理扩展方法、HDR高动态纹理应用、VRAY分层渲染设置、可存储辐射信息的光子文件应用、动态系统在某些领域的应用等是布线原理和三维建模的一些例子。模块实现人机交互和图像显示功能,实体编辑模块实现场景中各个实体的编辑功能,并通过数据传输将实时渲染和编辑结果传输并显示。该部分由渲染引擎实现,该方法避免了复杂性。它对硬件设备的要求很低,实现了基于序列图像的虚拟场景自动三维重建。
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引用次数: 0
An Arduino Uno Controlled Fire Fighting Robot for Fires in Enclosed Spaces 一种用于封闭空间火灾的Arduino Uno控制消防机器人
M. P. Suresh, V. R. Vedha Rhythesh, J. Dinesh, K. Deepak, J. Manikandan
A basic design of robot that can fight fires at an affordable cost could prove to be boon in fighting domestic fires, till help arrives. The robot developed consists of three elements which is the hardware, electronic interfacing circuits, and software program. The robot has four battery operated motor (BO motor). This firefighting robotic system is capable of detecting and extinguishing fire. These robots can be made to roll into places where it is not safe for humans to enter. Time is of essence when it comes to fighting fires as even a few minutes’ delay can turn small fires into raging inferno. This robot is designed as a first response unit so it can suppress the fire keeps it under control till help arrives. This firefighting robotic system is controlled by an Arduino Uno development board. It is also equipped with the fire flame sensor for detecting fires. It is equipped with a water tank and a pump. So, on detecting fires it sprays water extinguishing the fire. Water spraying nozzle is mounted on servo motor to cover maximum area. Although there is a lot of scope for improvement, this could be a first step in developing a complete fire-fighting robot that could also rescue victims. The main function of this robot is to become an unmanned support vehicle, developed to search and extinguish fire. By using such robots, fire identification and rescue activities can be done with greater accuracy and securely without exposing the fire fighters to dangerous conditions. In other words, robots can reduce the need to expose fire fighters to danger.
在救援到来之前,一种可以以可承受的成本救火的机器人的基本设计可能会被证明是救火的福音。所研制的机器人由硬件、电子接口电路和软件程序三部分组成。机器人有四个电池驱动的马达(BO马达)。该消防机器人系统具有探测和灭火的能力。这些机器人可以滚到人类进入不安全的地方。在灭火时,时间是至关重要的,因为即使是几分钟的延迟也会使小火灾变成肆虐的地狱。这个机器人被设计成第一反应单元,所以它可以扑灭火灾,控制火势,直到救援到来。该消防机器人系统由Arduino Uno开发板控制。它还配备了火焰传感器用于探测火灾。它配备了一个水箱和一个水泵。因此,在探测到火灾时,它会喷水灭火。喷水喷嘴安装在伺服电机上,最大限度地覆盖面积。虽然还有很多改进的空间,但这可能是开发一个完整的消防机器人的第一步,它也可以拯救受害者。该机器人的主要功能是成为一种无人支援车辆,开发用于搜索和扑灭火灾。通过使用这种机器人,火灾识别和救援活动可以更准确、更安全地完成,而不会让消防员暴露在危险的环境中。换句话说,机器人可以减少消防员暴露在危险中的需要。
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引用次数: 6
Hybrid Cluster Head Selection Approach for Node Lifetime Enhancement in Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络中节点寿命增强的混合簇头选择方法
C. Padmavathy, V. Akshaya, R. Menaha, S. Raja
Node lifetime is an important factor in wireless sensor networks as the entire lifetime of the network depends on the individual nodes. Researchers pay more attention towards enhancement of node lifetime through various deployment models. Rather than concentrating over node deployment, efficient clustering, data aggregation in wireless sensor networks enhances the node and network lifetime, minimize the energy utilization, reduces network congestion and identifies an optimal route for better load balancing. Clustering approaches considers the parameters like residual energy of node, communication range, distance between node and sink. Specifically, cluster head selection and replacement is a crucial part in clustering which directly relates to energy management of network. Considering these facts, an energy efficient clustering approach to enhance node lifetime through hybrid adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) is proposed in this research work. Conventional models are compared with proposed hybrid approach to demonstrate the superior performance.
节点生存期是无线传感器网络中的一个重要因素,因为网络的整个生存期取决于单个节点。研究人员越来越关注通过各种部署模型来提高节点生存期。无线传感器网络中的数据聚合不是集中在节点部署上,而是高效的集群,可以增强节点和网络的生命周期,最大限度地减少能源利用率,减少网络拥塞,并确定最佳路由以实现更好的负载均衡。聚类方法考虑节点的剩余能量、通信距离、节点与sink之间的距离等参数。其中簇头的选择与替换是聚类的关键环节,直接关系到网络的能量管理。考虑到这些问题,本文提出了一种通过混合自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)提高节点寿命的节能聚类方法。将传统模型与混合方法进行了比较,证明了其优越的性能。
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引用次数: 1
LoRa-Powered Energy-Effcient Object Detection Mechanism in Edge Computing Nodes 基于lora的边缘计算节点节能目标检测机制
Anshul Jindal, Jiby Mariya Jose, S. Benedict, M. Gerndt
The ongoing accomplishments in the decades-long realization of computer vision have infused new dimensions in various research areas such as smart mobility, smart healthcare, education, finance, and so forth. Research works relating to automated object detection, deep learning-assisted data pipelines, and energy-efficient end-to-end solutions have enabled newer perceptions among researchers, albeit the existence of challenges. This paper proposes an object detection system using energy-efficient Long Range (LoRA) communication media on edge nodes such as Raspberry Pi, Coral DevBoard, and Nvidia Jetson Nano. The proposed approach utilized energy-efficient methods to collaboratively offload object detection-related tasks such as capturing images, training images, and inferring objects across a compendium of computing nodes using LoRA. In addition, this research study has attempted to reveal the inference capabilities of images on three different edge nodes. The proposed work has achieved a power difference of at least 1.2 watts during the inference period of the deep learning models without challenging the prediction accuracy with respect to the base model.
几十年来,计算机视觉的不断发展为智能移动、智能医疗、教育、金融等各个研究领域注入了新的维度。尽管存在挑战,但与自动目标检测、深度学习辅助数据管道和节能端到端解决方案相关的研究工作使研究人员有了新的认识。本文提出了一种基于边缘节点(如Raspberry Pi、Coral DevBoard和Nvidia Jetson Nano)的高效远程(LoRA)通信媒体的目标检测系统。所提出的方法利用高效的方法来协同卸载与目标检测相关的任务,例如使用LoRA跨计算节点的捕获图像、训练图像和推断对象。此外,本研究试图揭示图像在三种不同边缘节点上的推理能力。在深度学习模型的推理期间,所提出的工作已经实现了至少1.2瓦的功率差异,而不会挑战相对于基本模型的预测精度。
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引用次数: 0
Condition Monitoring of Frozen Storage for Energy Optimization 面向能量优化的冷冻库状态监测
Hui Wing Kuan, N. S. Lai
High electrical consumption in operating the factory has been a critical source of expense, especially for a frozen food warehouse. Hence, this project is proposing a solution by utilising Industrial IoT and Machine Learning to reduce the use of electricity. A simple prototype has been built by using ESPS266, DHT22 and Raspberry Pi, with the aid of NodeRed and TensorFlow for data collection and machine learning for prediction. The predicted temperature has obtained an accuracy of up to 98.24% for operating frozen food storage. Besides that, the efficiency of energy optimization forthe refrigeration compressor is up to 9 hours with the cost saved up to RM869.62 per year for 1HP.
运营工厂的高电力消耗一直是一个重要的费用来源,特别是对于冷冻食品仓库。因此,该项目提出了一种利用工业物联网和机器学习来减少电力使用的解决方案。使用ESPS266, DHT22和树莓派构建了一个简单的原型,借助NodeRed和TensorFlow进行数据收集和机器学习进行预测。对于冷冻食品的操作,预测温度的准确率高达98.24%。除此之外,制冷压缩机的能量优化效率高达9小时,1HP每年可节省成本869.62令吉。
{"title":"Condition Monitoring of Frozen Storage for Energy Optimization","authors":"Hui Wing Kuan, N. S. Lai","doi":"10.1109/I-SMAC55078.2022.9987327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I-SMAC55078.2022.9987327","url":null,"abstract":"High electrical consumption in operating the factory has been a critical source of expense, especially for a frozen food warehouse. Hence, this project is proposing a solution by utilising Industrial IoT and Machine Learning to reduce the use of electricity. A simple prototype has been built by using ESPS266, DHT22 and Raspberry Pi, with the aid of NodeRed and TensorFlow for data collection and machine learning for prediction. The predicted temperature has obtained an accuracy of up to 98.24% for operating frozen food storage. Besides that, the efficiency of energy optimization forthe refrigeration compressor is up to 9 hours with the cost saved up to RM869.62 per year for 1HP.","PeriodicalId":306129,"journal":{"name":"2022 Sixth International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC)","volume":"37 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113986262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Sixth International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC)
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