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2013 BRICS Congress on Computational Intelligence and 11th Brazilian Congress on Computational Intelligence最新文献

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Modeling Defeasible Reasoning for Argumentation 为论证建立可否定推理模型
V. Vagin, O. Morosin
This paper contains a description of an argumentation system that uses a defeasible reasoning mechanism. The main idea and the key points are given. Also it contains main algorithms for detecting the conflicts and finding statuses of arguments. Solutions of some problems, which are not solvable in the classical logics, are presented.
本文描述了一个使用可否定推理机制的论证系统。给出了本文的主要思想和重点。并给出了主要的冲突检测算法和参数状态检测算法。给出了经典逻辑中不能解的一些问题的解。
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引用次数: 3
Using Curves of Permanence to Study the Contribution of Input Variables in Artificial Neural Network Models: A New Proposed Methodology 用持久曲线研究人工神经网络模型中输入变量的贡献:一种新方法
H. Alves, M. Valença
Understanding the influence of some factors on a particular phenomenon can be very relevant in many cases of decision-making. An example would be the identification of the level of influence that factors such as smoking, stress and lack of exercise have on the predisposition to heart disease. Knowing which of these inputs are relevant for a person to become a cardiac patient, it is possible to take some preventive measures. This article presents a new method to assist the not so simple task of feature selection, using the statistical function called curve of permanence. In this work we show parmanence curves applied on result data from the executions of some existing algorithms of feature selection, all of them based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). The objective of this study is to propose a technique that provides robustness to the process of determine the values of contributions of the inputs of an ANNs.
了解某些因素对某一特定现象的影响在许多决策情况下可能非常相关。一个例子是确定吸烟、压力和缺乏锻炼等因素对心脏病易感性的影响程度。了解这些因素中哪些与一个人成为心脏病患者有关,就有可能采取一些预防措施。本文提出了一种新的方法来辅助不那么简单的特征选择任务,即使用一种称为永久曲线的统计函数。在这项工作中,我们展示了一些基于人工神经网络(ANN)的现有特征选择算法在执行结果数据上应用的持久曲线。本研究的目的是提出一种技术,为确定人工神经网络输入的贡献值的过程提供鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing Strategies to Play a 2-Sided Dominoes Game 比较双方多米诺骨牌游戏的策略
Andre R. Da Cruz, F. Guimarães, R. Takahashi
This work presents four agents with different strategies to play a version of the 2-sided dominoes game, usually played in Minas Gerais state, Brazil. This incomplete information game must be played with two players and the goal is to discard all tiles first according to the rules. Each pair of agents was tested in a computational experiment, for 1,000,000 matches, in order to evaluate the individual effectiveness. In the first strategy, the agent uses random rules to select an adequate tile, the second agent observes the tiles already on the table and on its hand and selects one using a simple probability information computed in an amateur way, the third strategy also observes the tiles on the table and on the hand, and computes a probability information using the two end tiles of the table and the candidates opposite values in order to decide which one must be thrown, in the last strategy, the agent uses the third strategy and the Boltzmann exploration with a roulette wheel to select the tile. The results showed that the last strategy is the best and that even the random strategy is capable to win a significant number of matches.
这项工作提出了四个具有不同策略的代理来玩通常在巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州进行的2面多米诺骨牌游戏的一个版本。这种不完全信息游戏必须由两名玩家进行,根据规则,目标是先丢弃所有的瓷砖。每对代理都在计算实验中进行了测试,进行了1,000,000次匹配,以评估个体有效性。在第一个策略,代理使用随机规则来选择一个适当的瓷砖,第二剂观察其手上的瓷砖已经放在桌子上,并选择一个使用一个简单的概率信息以业余方式计算,第三个战略还观察到瓷砖放在桌子上的手,和计算概率信息使用桌子的两端瓷砖和相对价值来决定哪一个候选人必须抛出,在过去的策略,代理使用第三种策略和波尔兹曼探索与轮盘赌轮选择瓷砖。结果表明,最后一种策略是最好的,即使是随机策略也能在相当数量的比赛中获胜。
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引用次数: 1
Generating Synthetic Data for Context-Aware Recommender Systems 为上下文感知推荐系统生成合成数据
Marden B. Pasinato, Carlos E. Mello, Marie-Aude Aufaure, Geraldo Zimbrão
Context-Aware Recommender Systems (CARS) have emerged as a different way of providing more precise and interesting recommendations through the use of data about the context in which consumers buy goods and/or services. CARS consider not only the ratings given to items by consumers (users), but also the context attributes related to these ratings. Several algorithms and methods have been proposed in the literature in order to deal with context-aware ratings. Although there are lots of proposals and approaches working for this kind of recommendation, adequate and public datasets containing user's context-aware ratings about items are limited, and usually, even these are not large enough to evaluate the proposed CARS very well. One solution for this issue is to crawl this kind of data from e-commerce websites. However, it could be very time-expensive and also complicated due to problems regarding legal rights and privacy. In addition, crawled data from e-commerce websites may not be enough for a complete evaluation, being unable to simulate all possible users' behaviors and characteristics. In this article, we propose a methodology to generate a synthetic dataset for context-aware recommender systems, enabling researchers and developers to create their own dataset according to the characteristics in which they want to evaluate their algorithms and methods. Our methodology enables researchers to define the user's behavior of giving ratings based on the Probability Distribution Function (PDF) associated to their profiles.
情境感知推荐系统(CARS)作为一种不同的方式出现,它通过使用消费者购买商品和/或服务的情境数据,提供更精确、更有趣的推荐。CARS不仅考虑消费者(用户)对物品的评分,还考虑与这些评分相关的上下文属性。为了处理上下文感知评级,文献中已经提出了几种算法和方法。尽管有很多针对这类推荐的建议和方法,但包含用户对项目的上下文感知评级的充分和公开的数据集是有限的,而且通常,即使这些数据集也不足以很好地评估所提议的car。这个问题的一个解决方案是从电子商务网站抓取这类数据。然而,它可能非常耗时,而且由于法律权利和隐私问题也很复杂。此外,从电子商务网站抓取的数据可能不足以进行完整的评估,无法模拟所有可能的用户行为和特征。在本文中,我们提出了一种为上下文感知推荐系统生成合成数据集的方法,使研究人员和开发人员能够根据他们想要评估其算法和方法的特征创建自己的数据集。我们的方法使研究人员能够根据与其个人资料相关的概率分布函数(PDF)定义用户给出评级的行为。
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引用次数: 17
New Genetic Operators for the Evolutionary Algorithm for Clustering 聚类进化算法的新遗传算子
D. Ferrari, L. N. de Castro
Finding a good clustering solution for an unknown problem is a challenging task. Evolutionary algorithms have proved to be reliable methods to search for high quality solutions to complex problems. The present paper proposes a new set of genetic operators for the Fast Evolutionary Algorithm for Clustering (Fast-EAC) to improve the solution quality and computational efficiency. The new algorithm, called EAC-II, is compared with its original version in terms of quality of solutions and efficiency over several problems from the literature.
为未知问题找到一个好的聚类解决方案是一项具有挑战性的任务。进化算法已被证明是寻找复杂问题高质量解的可靠方法。为了提高聚类快速进化算法(Fast- eac)的求解质量和计算效率,提出了一种新的遗传算子。新算法,称为EAC-II,在解决文献中几个问题的质量和效率方面与原始版本进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Operation and Control of Manufacturing Systems by Agents with Local Intelligence 具有局部智能的agent对制造系统的操作与控制
Michael Mitnovitsky, M. Shpitalni, M. Cohen
This paper examines a flexible flow shop problem that considers dynamic events, such as stochastic job arrivals, uncertain processing times, unexpected machine breakdowns and the possibility of processing flexibility. To achieve this goal, a new agent-based adaptive control system has been developed at the factory level, along with advanced decision-making strategies that provide responsive factories with adaptation and reconfiguration capabilities and advanced complementary scheduling abilities. The aim is to facilitate operational flexibility and increase productivity as well as offer strategic advantages such as analysis of factory development options by simulation. The feasibility of the proposed system is demonstrated by simulation under various experimental settings, among them shop utilization level, due date tightness and breakdown level.
本文研究了一个考虑随机作业到达、不确定加工时间、意外机器故障和加工灵活性可能性等动态事件的柔性流水车间问题。为了实现这一目标,在工厂层面开发了一种新的基于智能体的自适应控制系统,以及先进的决策策略,为响应工厂提供适应和重新配置能力以及先进的互补调度能力。其目的是促进操作灵活性和提高生产力,并提供战略优势,如通过模拟分析工厂发展方案。通过仿真验证了该系统在车间利用率、到期日紧度和故障等级等不同实验设置下的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Extracting Supervised Learning Classifiers from Possibly Incomplete Remotely Sensed Data 从可能不完整的遥感数据中提取监督学习分类器
Bhekisipho Twala, Thembinkosi Nkonyana
Mapping and classification of human settlements from remotely sensed data has attracted a lot of attention in recent years. Real world data, however, often suffer from corruptions or noise but not always known. This is the heart of information-based remote sensing models. This paper investigates the impact of incomplete remotely sensed data in the evaluation of machine learning techniques (classifiers) for the task of predicting or classifying pixels into different land cover region types. Six classifiers are empirically evaluated by artificially simulating different missing data proportions, patterns and mechanisms using a multispectral image dataset. A 4-way repeated measures design is employed to analyse the data. The simulation results suggest classifiers as having their strengths and limitations in terms of dealing with the incomplete data problem with the artificial neural network classifier as substantially inferior and naïve Bayes classifier and support vector machines representing superior approaches.
近年来,利用遥感数据对人类住区进行制图和分类引起了人们的广泛关注。然而,现实世界的数据经常受到损坏或干扰,但并不总是为人所知。这是基于信息的遥感模型的核心。本文研究了不完整遥感数据在评估机器学习技术(分类器)对不同土地覆盖区域类型的预测或分类任务中的影响。通过使用多光谱图像数据集人工模拟不同的缺失数据比例、模式和机制,对六个分类器进行了经验评估。采用四向重复测量设计对数据进行分析。仿真结果表明,分类器在处理不完整数据问题方面有其优势和局限性,人工神经网络分类器实质上是劣势,naïve贝叶斯分类器和支持向量机代表了优势。
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引用次数: 4
Clustering the Self-Organizing Map Based on the Neurons' Associated Pattern Sets 基于神经元关联模式集的自组织映射聚类
Leonardo Enzo Brito da Silva, J. A. F. Costa
This paper presents an automatic clustering system, built as a committee machine, which is used to cohesively partition the self-organizing map. In the proposed method, each expert from the committee machine analyzes the connections of the neuron grid based on a particular similarity matrix, and thus decides which ones should be pruned by gradually removing them and observing the intervals of stability. Those intervals are regarded as the ones in which the number of clusters found through connected components remain constant. The output of each expert is a connectivity matrix that effectively expresses which connections should remain as a binary true or false value. The final stage of the committee machine consists of combining the outputs of the experts, and through majority voting establish which connections should remain in the grid, and hence performing the segmentation of the map. The system was evaluated through its application to synthetic and real world data sets.
本文提出了一种自动聚类系统,将其构建为一个委员会机,用于对自组织映射进行内聚划分。在该方法中,来自委员会机的每个专家根据特定的相似矩阵分析神经元网格的连接,然后通过逐渐删除和观察稳定间隔来决定哪些应该被修剪。这些区间被认为是通过连接组件找到的簇的数量保持不变的区间。每个专家的输出是一个连接矩阵,它有效地表示哪些连接应该保留为二进制的真或假值。委员会机器的最后阶段包括组合专家的输出,并通过多数投票确定哪些连接应该留在网格中,从而执行地图的分割。通过对合成数据集和真实世界数据集的应用,对系统进行了评估。
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引用次数: 3
Estimation of Distribution Algorithm Based on a Multivariate Extension of the Archimedean Copula 基于阿基米德Copula多元扩展的分布估计算法
Harold D. De Mello, A. V. Abs da Cruz, M. Vellasco
This paper presents a Copula-based Estimation of Distribution Algorithm with Parameter Updating for numeric optimization problems. This model implements an estimation of distribution algorithm using a multivariate extension of the Archimedean copula (MEC-EDA) to estimate the conditional probability for generating a population of individuals. Moreover, the model uses traditional crossover and elitism operators during the optimization. We show that this approach improves the overall performance of the optimization when compared to other copula-based EDAs.
针对数值优化问题,提出了一种基于copula的参数更新分布估计算法。该模型采用多元扩展的阿基米德联结法(MEC-EDA)实现了一种分布估计算法,以估计生成个体群体的条件概率。此外,该模型在优化过程中使用了传统的交叉算子和精英算子。我们表明,与其他基于copula的eda相比,这种方法提高了优化的整体性能。
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引用次数: 3
Computer Simulations of Small Societies Under Social Transfer Systems 社会转移系统下小社会的计算机模拟
Tobias Jordan, A. Presse, Paulo Cordeiro, F. Buarque, Marcelo Pita
This work presents the implementation of an agent based model concept to simulate a sample of the German society under a governmental social transfer system. Subsequently the behavior of the model is analyzed under changing conditions in order to proof that it can be used for the simulation of real societies under similar conditions. An important objective is to give evidence on economic interdependencies between individual behavior, governmental interaction and macroeconomic outcomes. The model is based on the economic concept of Homo Oeconomicus, while it widens some restrictions of this concept aiming to create a framework that resembles reality more closely. Our analysis provides evidence that the model works reasonably well and can serve as a basis for more detailed investigations.
这项工作提出了一个基于代理的模型概念的实现,以模拟政府社会转移制度下的德国社会样本。随后,分析了模型在变化条件下的行为,以证明它可以用于模拟类似条件下的真实社会。一个重要的目标是为个人行为、政府互动和宏观经济结果之间的经济相互依赖提供证据。该模型以“经济人”(Homo Oeconomicus)这一经济概念为基础,同时扩大了这一概念的一些限制,旨在创造一个更接近现实的框架。我们的分析提供了证据,证明该模型相当有效,可以作为更详细调查的基础。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2013 BRICS Congress on Computational Intelligence and 11th Brazilian Congress on Computational Intelligence
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