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2013 BRICS Congress on Computational Intelligence and 11th Brazilian Congress on Computational Intelligence最新文献

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Modeling Defeasible Reasoning for Argumentation 为论证建立可否定推理模型
V. Vagin, O. Morosin
This paper contains a description of an argumentation system that uses a defeasible reasoning mechanism. The main idea and the key points are given. Also it contains main algorithms for detecting the conflicts and finding statuses of arguments. Solutions of some problems, which are not solvable in the classical logics, are presented.
本文描述了一个使用可否定推理机制的论证系统。给出了本文的主要思想和重点。并给出了主要的冲突检测算法和参数状态检测算法。给出了经典逻辑中不能解的一些问题的解。
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引用次数: 3
Generating Synthetic Data for Context-Aware Recommender Systems 为上下文感知推荐系统生成合成数据
Marden B. Pasinato, Carlos E. Mello, Marie-Aude Aufaure, Geraldo Zimbrão
Context-Aware Recommender Systems (CARS) have emerged as a different way of providing more precise and interesting recommendations through the use of data about the context in which consumers buy goods and/or services. CARS consider not only the ratings given to items by consumers (users), but also the context attributes related to these ratings. Several algorithms and methods have been proposed in the literature in order to deal with context-aware ratings. Although there are lots of proposals and approaches working for this kind of recommendation, adequate and public datasets containing user's context-aware ratings about items are limited, and usually, even these are not large enough to evaluate the proposed CARS very well. One solution for this issue is to crawl this kind of data from e-commerce websites. However, it could be very time-expensive and also complicated due to problems regarding legal rights and privacy. In addition, crawled data from e-commerce websites may not be enough for a complete evaluation, being unable to simulate all possible users' behaviors and characteristics. In this article, we propose a methodology to generate a synthetic dataset for context-aware recommender systems, enabling researchers and developers to create their own dataset according to the characteristics in which they want to evaluate their algorithms and methods. Our methodology enables researchers to define the user's behavior of giving ratings based on the Probability Distribution Function (PDF) associated to their profiles.
情境感知推荐系统(CARS)作为一种不同的方式出现,它通过使用消费者购买商品和/或服务的情境数据,提供更精确、更有趣的推荐。CARS不仅考虑消费者(用户)对物品的评分,还考虑与这些评分相关的上下文属性。为了处理上下文感知评级,文献中已经提出了几种算法和方法。尽管有很多针对这类推荐的建议和方法,但包含用户对项目的上下文感知评级的充分和公开的数据集是有限的,而且通常,即使这些数据集也不足以很好地评估所提议的car。这个问题的一个解决方案是从电子商务网站抓取这类数据。然而,它可能非常耗时,而且由于法律权利和隐私问题也很复杂。此外,从电子商务网站抓取的数据可能不足以进行完整的评估,无法模拟所有可能的用户行为和特征。在本文中,我们提出了一种为上下文感知推荐系统生成合成数据集的方法,使研究人员和开发人员能够根据他们想要评估其算法和方法的特征创建自己的数据集。我们的方法使研究人员能够根据与其个人资料相关的概率分布函数(PDF)定义用户给出评级的行为。
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引用次数: 17
Using Curves of Permanence to Study the Contribution of Input Variables in Artificial Neural Network Models: A New Proposed Methodology 用持久曲线研究人工神经网络模型中输入变量的贡献:一种新方法
H. Alves, M. Valença
Understanding the influence of some factors on a particular phenomenon can be very relevant in many cases of decision-making. An example would be the identification of the level of influence that factors such as smoking, stress and lack of exercise have on the predisposition to heart disease. Knowing which of these inputs are relevant for a person to become a cardiac patient, it is possible to take some preventive measures. This article presents a new method to assist the not so simple task of feature selection, using the statistical function called curve of permanence. In this work we show parmanence curves applied on result data from the executions of some existing algorithms of feature selection, all of them based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). The objective of this study is to propose a technique that provides robustness to the process of determine the values of contributions of the inputs of an ANNs.
了解某些因素对某一特定现象的影响在许多决策情况下可能非常相关。一个例子是确定吸烟、压力和缺乏锻炼等因素对心脏病易感性的影响程度。了解这些因素中哪些与一个人成为心脏病患者有关,就有可能采取一些预防措施。本文提出了一种新的方法来辅助不那么简单的特征选择任务,即使用一种称为永久曲线的统计函数。在这项工作中,我们展示了一些基于人工神经网络(ANN)的现有特征选择算法在执行结果数据上应用的持久曲线。本研究的目的是提出一种技术,为确定人工神经网络输入的贡献值的过程提供鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
New Genetic Operators for the Evolutionary Algorithm for Clustering 聚类进化算法的新遗传算子
D. Ferrari, L. N. de Castro
Finding a good clustering solution for an unknown problem is a challenging task. Evolutionary algorithms have proved to be reliable methods to search for high quality solutions to complex problems. The present paper proposes a new set of genetic operators for the Fast Evolutionary Algorithm for Clustering (Fast-EAC) to improve the solution quality and computational efficiency. The new algorithm, called EAC-II, is compared with its original version in terms of quality of solutions and efficiency over several problems from the literature.
为未知问题找到一个好的聚类解决方案是一项具有挑战性的任务。进化算法已被证明是寻找复杂问题高质量解的可靠方法。为了提高聚类快速进化算法(Fast- eac)的求解质量和计算效率,提出了一种新的遗传算子。新算法,称为EAC-II,在解决文献中几个问题的质量和效率方面与原始版本进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Comparing Strategies to Play a 2-Sided Dominoes Game 比较双方多米诺骨牌游戏的策略
Andre R. Da Cruz, F. Guimarães, R. Takahashi
This work presents four agents with different strategies to play a version of the 2-sided dominoes game, usually played in Minas Gerais state, Brazil. This incomplete information game must be played with two players and the goal is to discard all tiles first according to the rules. Each pair of agents was tested in a computational experiment, for 1,000,000 matches, in order to evaluate the individual effectiveness. In the first strategy, the agent uses random rules to select an adequate tile, the second agent observes the tiles already on the table and on its hand and selects one using a simple probability information computed in an amateur way, the third strategy also observes the tiles on the table and on the hand, and computes a probability information using the two end tiles of the table and the candidates opposite values in order to decide which one must be thrown, in the last strategy, the agent uses the third strategy and the Boltzmann exploration with a roulette wheel to select the tile. The results showed that the last strategy is the best and that even the random strategy is capable to win a significant number of matches.
这项工作提出了四个具有不同策略的代理来玩通常在巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州进行的2面多米诺骨牌游戏的一个版本。这种不完全信息游戏必须由两名玩家进行,根据规则,目标是先丢弃所有的瓷砖。每对代理都在计算实验中进行了测试,进行了1,000,000次匹配,以评估个体有效性。在第一个策略,代理使用随机规则来选择一个适当的瓷砖,第二剂观察其手上的瓷砖已经放在桌子上,并选择一个使用一个简单的概率信息以业余方式计算,第三个战略还观察到瓷砖放在桌子上的手,和计算概率信息使用桌子的两端瓷砖和相对价值来决定哪一个候选人必须抛出,在过去的策略,代理使用第三种策略和波尔兹曼探索与轮盘赌轮选择瓷砖。结果表明,最后一种策略是最好的,即使是随机策略也能在相当数量的比赛中获胜。
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引用次数: 1
State Operation Optimization in Electrical Networks 电网状态运行优化
Paulo Pereira, S. Leitão, E. Pires
This paper makes a study about optimal supply of the energy service, using simulations of network operation scenarios, in order to optimize resources and minimize the variables: operation cost, energy losses, generation cost and consumers shedding. These simulations create optimal operation models of the network, allowing the system operator obtain knowledge to take pre-established procedures that must be performed in situations of contingency in order to forecast and minimize drawbacks. The simulations were performed using a multiobjective particle swarm optimization algorithm. The algorithm was applied to the IEEE 14 Bus network where the optimal power flow was evaluated by MATPOWER tool to establish an optimal electrical working model to minimize the associated costs.
本文通过对电网运行情景的模拟,对电网能源服务的最优供给进行了研究,以优化资源,使运行成本、能量损耗、发电成本和用户流失等变量最小化。这些模拟创建了网络的最佳运行模型,使系统操作员能够获得知识,采取预先建立的程序,这些程序必须在意外情况下执行,以便预测和最小化缺陷。采用多目标粒子群优化算法进行仿真。将该算法应用于IEEE 14总线网络,利用MATPOWER工具对最优潮流进行评估,建立了以成本最小为目标的最优电气工作模型。
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引用次数: 0
Using Survey and Weighted Functions to Generate Node Probability Tables for Bayesian Networks 利用调查和加权函数生成贝叶斯网络节点概率表
M. Perkusich, A. Perkusich, Hyggo Oliveira de Almeida
Recently, Bayesian networks became a popular technique to represent knowledge about uncertain domains and have been successfully used for applications in various areas. Even though there are several cases of success and Bayesian networks have been proved to be capable of representing uncertainty in many different domains, there are still two significant barriers to build large-scale Bayesian networks: building the Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) and the Node Probability Tables (NPTs). In this paper, we focus on the second barrier and present a method that generates NPTs through weighted expressions generated using data collected from domain experts through a survey. Our method is limited to Bayesian networks composed only of ranked nodes. It consists of five steps: (i) define network's DAG, (ii) run the survey, (iii) order the NPTs' relationships given their relative magnitudes, (iv) generate weighted functions and (v) generate NPTs. The advantage of our method, comparing with existing ones that use weighted expressions to generate NPTs, is the ability to quickly collect data from domain experts located around the world. We describe one case in which the method was used for validation purposes and showed that this method requires less time from each domain expert than other existing methods.
近年来,贝叶斯网络已成为一种表示不确定领域知识的流行技术,并已成功地应用于各个领域。尽管有几个成功的案例,并且贝叶斯网络已被证明能够表示许多不同领域的不确定性,但构建大规模贝叶斯网络仍然存在两个重大障碍:构建有向无环图(DAG)和节点概率表(NPTs)。在本文中,我们将重点放在第二个障碍上,并提出了一种通过调查从领域专家收集的数据生成加权表达式来生成npt的方法。我们的方法仅限于仅由排序节点组成的贝叶斯网络。它由五个步骤组成:(i)定义网络的DAG, (ii)运行调查,(iii)根据其相对大小对npt的关系进行排序,(iv)生成加权函数,(v)生成npt。与使用加权表达式生成npt的现有方法相比,我们的方法的优势在于能够快速收集来自世界各地领域专家的数据。我们描述了一个将该方法用于验证目的的案例,并表明该方法比其他现有方法需要每个领域专家更少的时间。
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引用次数: 9
Estimation of Distribution Algorithm Based on a Multivariate Extension of the Archimedean Copula 基于阿基米德Copula多元扩展的分布估计算法
Harold D. De Mello, A. V. Abs da Cruz, M. Vellasco
This paper presents a Copula-based Estimation of Distribution Algorithm with Parameter Updating for numeric optimization problems. This model implements an estimation of distribution algorithm using a multivariate extension of the Archimedean copula (MEC-EDA) to estimate the conditional probability for generating a population of individuals. Moreover, the model uses traditional crossover and elitism operators during the optimization. We show that this approach improves the overall performance of the optimization when compared to other copula-based EDAs.
针对数值优化问题,提出了一种基于copula的参数更新分布估计算法。该模型采用多元扩展的阿基米德联结法(MEC-EDA)实现了一种分布估计算法,以估计生成个体群体的条件概率。此外,该模型在优化过程中使用了传统的交叉算子和精英算子。我们表明,与其他基于copula的eda相比,这种方法提高了优化的整体性能。
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引用次数: 3
Combination of Biased Artificial Neural Network Forecasters 有偏差人工神经网络预测器的组合
T. F. Oliveira, Ricardo T. A. De Oliveira, P. Firmino, Paulo S. G. de Mattos Neto, T. Ferreira
Artificial neural networks (ANN) have been paramount for modeling and forecasting time series phenomena. In this way it has been usual to suppose that each ANN model generates a white noise as prediction error. However, mostly because of disturbances not captured by each model, it is yet possible that such supposition is violated. On the other hand, to adopt a single ANN model may lead to statistical bias and underestimation of uncertainty. The present paper introduces a two-step maximum likelihood method for correcting and combining ANN models. Applications involving single ANN models for Dow Jones Industrial Average Index and S&P500 series illustrate the usefulness of the proposed framework.
人工神经网络(ANN)已成为时间序列现象建模和预测的重要工具。在这种情况下,通常假设每个人工神经网络模型产生一个白噪声作为预测误差。然而,主要由于每个模型没有捕捉到干扰,这种假设仍有可能被违反。另一方面,采用单一的人工神经网络模型可能会导致统计偏差和对不确定性的低估。本文介绍了一种两步极大似然法用于校正和组合人工神经网络模型。涉及道琼斯工业平均指数和标准普尔500指数系列的单一人工神经网络模型的应用说明了所提出框架的有用性。
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引用次数: 4
Tracking Objects in a Smart Home 跟踪智能家居中的物体
Vinicius Prado da Fonseca, P. Rosa
A RSSI-based localization system on a home wireless sensor network is proposed in this work. In order to support a robot assistant in pick-and-place tasks, our current system is capable of estimating the localization of an object using the signal strength received by a mobile device in a ZigBee sensor network. Two models were utilized (a) log-distance path loss - model in which signal lost has a random influence with log-normal distribution, and (b) free space decay law - based on the decay law for a signal on an open space. RSSI measurements were done in laboratory for applying the estimation method. Moreover experiments with satisfactory results were done with a public dataset to benchmark our results.
本文提出了一种基于rssi的家庭无线传感器网络定位系统。为了支持机器人助手进行拾取和放置任务,我们目前的系统能够使用ZigBee传感器网络中移动设备接收的信号强度来估计物体的定位。采用了两个模型(a)对数距离路径损失模型,其中信号损失具有对数正态分布的随机影响,以及(b)自由空间衰减律-基于开放空间上信号的衰减律。为了应用估计方法,在实验室进行了RSSI测量。此外,在公共数据集上进行了令人满意的实验,以对我们的结果进行基准测试。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2013 BRICS Congress on Computational Intelligence and 11th Brazilian Congress on Computational Intelligence
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