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2019 IEEE MTT-S International Wireless Symposium (IWS)最新文献

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Bifunctional Meta devices based on frequency-dependent digital coding-Metasurface 基于频率相关数字编码的双功能元器件- metassurface
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8804025
Shahid Iqbal, Jun Luo, T. Cui
Integration of multiple functionalities into the same meta-device is crucial and is the hot topic of research these days. In this article, we present frequency dependent bifunctional coding metasurface (MS). Sixteen distinct particles are designed which have independent distinct reflection phases in lower X-band and higher Ku-band. We aim to design different bifunctional coding MSs with proper selection of coding particles and proper spatial distribution of them. Three contributions are pro-vided in this work. In the first stage, we present a coding MS which can focus the reflected waves in the lower band and defocus the same in a higher band. In the second case, a MS is de-signed which shape the reflected field in the quad beam in the lower band and provide an anomalous reflection in the higher band. In the last case, a MS is designed which can split the reflected field into two equal parts in lower band and provide an anomalous reflection in the higher band. The concept can be further extended to realize multiple functionalities in multiple bands and can be extended to realize similar functionalities in THz and optical regimes.
将多种功能集成到同一元设备中是至关重要的,也是目前研究的热点。在本文中,我们提出了频率相关的双功能编码元表面(MS)。设计了16种不同的粒子,它们在低x波段和高ku波段具有独立的不同反射相位。我们的目标是设计不同的双功能编码MSs,选择合适的编码粒子和它们的空间分布。在这项工作中提供了三个贡献。在第一阶段,我们提出了一种编码质谱,它可以在低波段聚焦反射波,在高波段散焦反射波。在第二种情况下,设计了一个质谱仪,它在低波段形成四光束的反射场,并在高波段提供异常反射。在最后一种情况下,设计了一种可以将反射场在低波段分成相等的两部分,并在高波段提供异常反射的质谱。该概念可以进一步扩展到在多个波段实现多种功能,并可以扩展到在太赫兹和光学区域实现类似的功能。
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引用次数: 1
W-band Dielectric Lens Horn Antenna and FMCW Circuit Module for SAR Imaging Radar 用于SAR成像雷达的w波段介质透镜喇叭天线及FMCW电路模块
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8803883
Yongrong Shi, Ming Zhou, Hao Wang, W. Feng, Kaohua Qian
In this paper, a frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) SAR imaging radar front-end architecture has been proposed including antenna, W-band transceiver, IF receiver and frequency synthesizer. The dielectric lens horn antennas are applied as the Tx and Rx antennas. The transceiver consists of traditional CNC milling waveguide circuit module with Rogers5880 PCB broad. Firstly, the frequency synthesizer generates X-band FMCW signal and feeds into the W-band transmitter, which is transmitted to the target through Tx antenna. The echo is collected by the Rx dielectric lens horn antenna, amplified and down-conversion by the W-band receiver. The I/Q IF signals are finally received by the IF receiver, which is sent to ADC and signal processing module.
本文提出了一种调频连续波SAR成像雷达前端结构,包括天线、w波段收发器、中频接收机和频率合成器。采用介质透镜喇叭天线作为Tx和Rx天线。收发器由传统的数控铣削波导电路模块和罗杰斯s5880 PCB板组成。首先,频率合成器产生x波段FMCW信号,送入w波段发射机,通过Tx天线传输到目标。回波由Rx介质透镜喇叭天线采集,经w波段接收机放大并下变频。中频接收机接收到I/Q中频信号后,将其送入ADC和信号处理模块。
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引用次数: 5
A Compact, Mechanically rugged, DC Grounded 45° Slant Polarized Low Gain Ripple Omnidirectional Antenna 紧凑,机械坚固,直流接地45°倾斜极化低增益纹波全向天线
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8804086
M. S. Sadiq, C. Ruan
In this paper, a compact, mechanically rugged, DC grounded 45° slant polarized antenna having very low gain ripple in omnidirectional pattern is proposed. The antenna is based on the coaxial cylinder structures, which consists of oversize coaxial cylinders, slots and their feeding assembly and a matching unit. The slant polarization property is realized by four angular slots surrounding the axis of coaxial cylinder in the outer conductor. The antenna is dc ground which eliminates the electrostatic discharge ESD problems. Simulation results show that the antenna bandwidth is of 8.1% (2.56GHz to 2.78 GHz), gain variation in the horizontal plane is less than ±0.14 dB while the cross-polarization level is below 14dB over the whole bandwidth (2.56–2.78 GHz).
本文提出了一种在全向方向图中具有极低增益纹波的结构紧凑、机械坚固、直流接地的45°倾斜极化天线。该天线基于同轴圆柱结构,由超大尺寸的同轴圆柱、槽及其馈电组件和匹配单元组成。斜极化特性是通过外导体同轴圆柱轴线周围的四个角槽来实现的。天线采用直流接地,消除了静电放电的问题。仿真结果表明,该天线带宽为8.1% (2.56GHz ~ 2.78 GHz),在整个带宽范围内(2.56GHz ~ 2.78 GHz),水平面增益变化小于±0.14 dB,交叉极化电平小于14dB。
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引用次数: 2
Two-Dimensional Decomposition LUT Correction for I/Q Imbalance in Reconfigurable Wideband Receivers 可重构宽带接收机I/Q不平衡的二维分解LUT校正
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8804034
Xuan Wang, Shubo Dun, Chun Xiao Li, Run Sheng Zhang
A novel algorithm called two-dimensional decomposition Look-Up-Table (TDD-LUT) is proposed in this paper, to address the I/Q imbalance issue facing wideband, uncooperative multi-signals spectrum surveillance applications. TDD-LUT decomposes mixed-mismatches and reconstructs compensation process according to different receivers configurations. Through MATLAB&SIMULINK simulation, The algorithm is demonstrated to improve 20-40dB image frequency rejection ratio (IRR) in a reconfigurable wideband receiver case.
本文提出了一种新的二维分解查找表算法(TDD-LUT),以解决宽带、非合作多信号频谱监控应用中面临的I/Q不平衡问题。TDD-LUT分解混合错配,根据不同的接收机配置重构补偿过程。通过matlab和simulink仿真,验证了该算法在可重构宽带接收机情况下可提高20 ~ 40db的图像抑制比(IRR)。
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引用次数: 3
Low Speed Digital RoF Transmitter Linearizer Using Sub-band Signal Processing Technique 基于子带信号处理技术的低速数字RoF发射机线性化器
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8804038
Mahmood Noweir, A. Abdelhafiz, M. Helaoui, F. Ghannouchi, D. Oblak
In this paper, we propose a digital sub-band (SB) filtering layout for Radio-over-Fiber (RoF) downlink transmitter. A proof-of-principle demonstration of 4 and 8 SB processing for a 256 QAM 100 MHz-bandwidth long-term evolution advanced (LTE-A) signal is presented. To alleviate the high processing speed required for next generation 5G signals, perfect reconstruction quadrature mirror filters (QMFs) are used to split and downsample a contiguous-carrier signal into smaller SBs: each containing part of the frequency content. Through measurements and simulation results, this paper demonstrated that the overall signal quality is maintained while achieving a reduction in the processing speed as well as an improvement in the adjacent carrier power ratio (ACPR). Our results demonstrate the advantages of the proposed technique in RoF transmitters networks.
本文提出了一种用于光纤无线电(RoF)下行发射机的数字子带(SB)滤波布局。提出了256 QAM 100mhz带宽LTE-A信号的4 SB和8 SB处理原理验证。为了缓解下一代5G信号所需的高处理速度,使用完美重构正交镜像滤波器(qmf)将连续载波信号拆分并下采样为更小的SBs:每个SBs包含部分频率内容。通过测量和仿真结果,本文证明了在降低处理速度和提高相邻载波功率比(ACPR)的同时,保持了整体信号质量。我们的结果证明了该技术在RoF发射机网络中的优势。
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引用次数: 1
A Single-Layer Integrated Coding Metasurface with Flexible Beam Controlling 柔性光束控制的单层集成编码超表面
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8803924
Yizhu Shen, Jiawei Yang, Sanming Hu
This paper presents a single-layered coding metasurface with inherently integrated feeding source. It alleviates the feeding blockage and alignment issues in conventional coding metasurface, and achieves a low-profile dimension. The working principle of the proposed coding metasurface is introduced followed by an example demonstration working at millimeter-wave band. It is applied with a chessboard coding sequence, and achieves the beam splitting performance with a compact size.
提出了一种具有固有集成馈送源的单层编码元表面。它减轻了传统编码超表面的进给堵塞和对准问题,实现了低轮廓尺寸。介绍了所提出的编码超表面的工作原理,并给出了在毫米波波段工作的实例演示。将其应用于棋盘编码序列,以紧凑的尺寸实现了分束性能。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-port Filtering Power Dividing Networks 多端口滤波功率划分网络
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8803976
Jiale Yang, Gongan Qiu, Jin Shi
Multi-port filtering power dividing networks have been applied widely in modern communication systems due to their high integration level by fusing filtering function and power dividing function into one component. The reported filtering power dividing networks are realized by using filters cascading to power dividing network or using the two identical filtering structures symmetrically coupled to one input feed line, which always suffer from large circuit size. In this paper, three different methods for size reduction are reviewed, summarized and compared with each other, such as utilizing filtering structures to replace the quarter-wavelength transmission structures of power dividing network, using couplings between the four resonators formed in a ring-type coupling topology, as well as employing one filtering structure coupled with input/output feed lines. Each method is demonstrated by one specific case.
多端口滤波分路网络将滤波功能和分路功能融合在一起,集成度高,在现代通信系统中得到了广泛的应用。目前所报道的滤波分路网络都是采用滤波器级联到分路网络上或采用两个相同的滤波结构对称耦合到一条输入馈线上实现的,但电路体积较大。本文对三种不同的缩小尺寸的方法进行了回顾、总结和比较,如利用滤波结构代替分功率网络的四分之一波长传输结构,利用环形耦合拓扑中四个谐振器之间的耦合,以及采用一个滤波结构耦合输入/输出馈线。每种方法都通过一个具体的案例进行演示。
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引用次数: 0
Microwave single-photon detection based on dressed-state engineering 基于盛装态工程的微波单光子探测
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8804080
K. Inomata, Z. R. Lin, K. Koshino, W. Oliver, J. Tsai, T. Yamamoto, Y. Nakamura
Single photon detection is a requisite technique in quantum-optics experiments in both the optical and the microwave domains. However, the energy of microwave quanta are four to five orders of magnitude less than their optical counterpart, making the efficient detection of single microwave photon extremely challenging. Here, we demonstrate the detection of a single microwave photon propagating through a waveguide. The detector is implemented with an "impedance-matched" artificial Λ system comprising the dressed states of a driven superconducting qubit coupled to a microwave resonator. We attain a single-photon detection efficiency of 0.66±0.06 with a reset time of ~400 ns. This detector can be exploited for various applications in quantum sensing, quantum communication and quantum information processing.
单光子探测是光学和微波领域量子光学实验中必不可少的技术。然而,微波量子的能量比其光学量子的能量低4到5个数量级,这使得对单个微波光子的有效探测极具挑战性。在这里,我们演示了通过波导传播的单个微波光子的检测。该探测器由一个“阻抗匹配”人工Λ系统实现,该系统包括驱动超导量子比特与微波谐振器耦合的修饰态。我们获得了单光子检测效率为0.66±0.06,复位时间为~400 ns。该探测器可用于量子传感、量子通信和量子信息处理等领域。
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引用次数: 0
A Self-Packaged Ultra-Wide Band Bandpass Filter Using Integrated Substrate Gap Waveguide 基于集成衬底缝隙波导的自封装超宽带带通滤波器
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8804146
Zhidong Ruan, Dongya Shen, Hong Yuan, Xiupu Zhang
An ultra-wideband bandpass (UWB) filter using integrated substrate gap waveguide (ISGW) technology is proposed, which has ultra-wideband and high selectivity. The UWB ISGW bandpass filter structure consists of three layer dielectric substrates, the top substrate uses metallic via-holes and metallic patches to implement perfect magnetic conductor (PMC) structure, which is suitable for packaging substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) filters to avoid external interference and loss caused by radiation and internal radiation leakage, the middle layer substrate provides a stable gap layer, and the base substrate is used to obtain a SIW filter by etching the slots in the metal plane and placing metallic via-holes in the middle of the layer, i.e. a self-packaged UWB ISGW filter. The proposed filter was fabricated and tested at a center frequency of 17.5 GHz as an example. The measurements show that the filter has a passband from 14.4 to 20.7 GHz, i.e. This filter has a fractional bandwidth (FBW) of 36%, and an insertion loss of 0.91 dB. More importantly, thanks to ISGW, two transmission zeros are obtained at 12.9 and 22.1 GHz to improve high selectivity.
提出了一种基于集成衬底缝隙波导(ISGW)技术的超宽带带通(UWB)滤波器,该滤波器具有超宽带和高选择性。UWB ISGW带通滤波器结构由三层介质基板组成,顶层基板采用金属通孔和金属贴片实现完美的磁导体(PMC)结构,适用于封装基板集成波导(SIW)滤波器避免外部干扰和辐射造成的损耗和内部辐射泄漏,中间层基板提供稳定的间隙层;在基板上蚀刻金属平面上的槽,并在层中间放置金属通孔,得到SIW滤波器,即自封装的UWB ISGW滤波器。以17.5 GHz中心频率为例,制作并测试了该滤波器。测量结果表明,该滤波器的通带范围为14.4 ~ 20.7 GHz,即分数带宽(FBW)为36%,插入损耗为0.91 dB。更重要的是,由于ISGW,在12.9 GHz和22.1 GHz获得了两个传输零点,提高了高选择性。
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引用次数: 3
Design of a W-band Omnidirectional Circularly Polarized Antenna by Using OMT 基于OMT的w波段全向圆极化天线设计
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8803985
Chang Liu, Hao Luo, Guoqiang Zhao, Houjun Sun
An omnidirectional circularly polarized (CP) antenna operating in W-band is proposed. The antenna has a simple structure, which consists of a dual-reflector antenna, an ortho-mode transducer (OMT) and a 3-dB coupler. The OMT adopts a novel septum-free structure, and can realize wideband, high isolation, and low loss. The results show that the dual-reflector antenna with this OMT has an impedance bandwidth from 91.1 to 96.8 GHz (the overlapped bandwidth limited by |S11| < -15dB, |S22|< -15dB) and a 3-dB axial-ratio bandwidth from 93.1 to 95.9 GHz. In addition, the omnidirectional CP radiation pattern can be obtained in the azimuth plane of θ = 40°- 80°.
提出了一种工作在w波段的全向圆极化天线。该天线结构简单,由双反射面天线、正交模换能器(OMT)和3db耦合器组成。OMT采用新颖的无隔膜结构,可实现宽带、高隔离和低损耗。结果表明,采用该OMT的双反射面天线阻抗带宽为91.1 ~ 96.8 GHz(重叠带宽受|S11| < -15dB、|S22|< -15dB限制),轴比带宽为93.1 ~ 95.9 GHz,为3db。此外,在θ = 40°~ 80°的方位面上,可以得到全向CP辐射图。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 IEEE MTT-S International Wireless Symposium (IWS)
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