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Gas Production by Monoester of Saturated Fatty Acids under Electrical Fault 饱和脂肪酸单酯在电气故障下产气
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v11n2.968.2022
A. Rajab, Dzaki Ahmad Fertoni, Riko Novendra, Husnul Fajri
This paper deals with the gas production by monoester oil intended to be used as insulating oil under an electrical discharge of low energy. The monoester contains only saturated fatty acids in its hydrocarbon chain. The electrical fault was realized by implementing an AC high voltage to hemispherical shaped electrode pairs with the gap of 2.5 mm immersed in the oil sample. The voltage application was paused when the breakdown occurred in oil and re-applied repeatedly up to 50 and 75 times to allow a high concentration of gasses produced by the oil sample. The resulting gasses were extracted from the oil sample using the headspace method and then analyzed using gas chromatography (GC). Fault identification methods, like DGA status, Key Gas, Duval Triangle, and IEC Ratio, were performed to predict the fault causing the production of such gasses. The results are compared with those of the monoester of unsaturated type. It is found that the Key Gas method is applicable for both oils under electrical discharge. The Duval Triangle and the IEC Ratio methods diagnose the electrical discharge in both monoesters but overestimate them as high energy discharge.
本文研究了单酯油作为绝缘油在低能量放电条件下的产气情况。单酯在其烃链中只含有饱和脂肪酸。将间隙为2.5 mm的半球形电极对浸入油样中,施加交流高压,实现电故障。当油中发生击穿时,暂停电压施加,并重复施加50和75次,以允许油样产生高浓度气体。用顶空法从油样中提取所得气体,然后用气相色谱法进行分析。采用故障识别方法,如DGA状态、关键气体、Duval三角和IEC比率,来预测导致这些气体产生的故障。并与不饱和型单酯进行了比较。结果表明,关键气体法对两种油在放电条件下均适用。杜瓦尔三角法和IEC比值法诊断了两种单酯的放电,但将其高估为高能量放电。
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引用次数: 0
Signal Lights-Based Light Vehicle Safe Movement on Underground Mine Ramps 基于信号灯的井下坡道轻型车辆安全行驶研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v11n2.977.2022
Laud Christian Ainoo, E. Normanyo
The safe movement of Light Vehicles (LVs) is jeopardised on underground mine ramps due to the single lane nature of ramp and the use of ramp by Heavy Vehicles (HVs). Two-way traffic flow dynamics in single-lane underground mine haulage ramps do affect productivity of ramp in times of ore transportation from underground to the surface for processing. In this research, we made use of traffic signal lights, Radio Frequency (RF) Transmitters (Tx) and Receivers (Rx) and a traffic signal lights module to safeguard LV motion on underground ramp. Simulation outcomes confirm safe movement of LV in the midst of HV and other LV on the haulage ramp. This development assures of safety of LV and stands to minimise the incidents occurrences rate in mine ramp haulage systems.
由于坡道的单行道性质和重型车辆(HVs)使用坡道,轻型车辆(LV)在地下矿山坡道上的安全行驶受到威胁。当矿石从地下运输到地表进行处理时,单行道地下矿山运输坡道的双向交通流动力学确实会影响坡道的生产率。在这项研究中,我们使用交通信号灯、射频(RF)发射器(Tx)和接收器(Rx)以及交通信号灯模块来保护地下坡道上的LV运动。模拟结果证实了LV在HV中间的安全移动,以及运输坡道上的其他LV。这一发展确保了LV和支架的安全,以最大限度地降低矿山坡道运输系统中的事故发生率。
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引用次数: 0
Real-Time Accident Detection Using KNN Algorithm to Support IoT-based Smart City 基于KNN算法的实时事故检测支持物联网智慧城市
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v11n1.999.2022
K. Amiroh, Bernadus Anggo Seno Aji, Farah Zakiyah Rahmanti
Surabaya is a city with an area of 326.81 km2 and is the center of land transportation in the eastern part of Java Island. The construction of digital infrastructure in the Surabaya area will make it easier for the City Government to make efficient services. Traffic accidents that occurred in Surabaya until 2017 recorded 1,365 incidents. EVAN (Emergency Vehicle Automatic Notification) is a research topic that focuses on the field of transportation, especially in real-time traffic accidents which can be integrated with city information centers and hospitals for primary assistance in accidents. The purpose of this research is to make it easier for the Surabaya city government to provide first aid in the event of an accident. The design of the device on the user side is made using the Arduino, the accelerometer sensor and the gyroscope in the form of the MPU6050 sensor and the u-blox gps module. Crash detection on the system using the k-Nearest neighbors algorithm (KNN). On the operator side, the design is done on a web basis by utilizing the ReactJs framework which is integrated with the Google Maps APIs. The results of the accuracy of the accident detection system reached 97% and the detection of accident locations and the nearest hospital from the location reached 100%. Thus, real-time accident detection can be implemented in Surabaya city to support the smart city.
泗水是一个面积为326.81平方公里的城市,是爪哇岛东部陆路交通的中心。泗水地区的数字基础设施建设将使市政府更容易提供高效的服务。截至2017年,泗水发生的交通事故为1365起。EVAN (Emergency Vehicle Automatic Notification,应急车辆自动通知)是一个专注于交通领域,特别是实时交通事故的研究课题,可以与城市信息中心和医院相结合,对事故进行初步救助。本研究的目的是使泗水市政府在发生事故时更容易提供急救。用户端设备的设计采用Arduino,加速度计传感器和陀螺仪,以MPU6050传感器和u-blox gps模块的形式进行。使用k近邻算法(KNN)对系统进行崩溃检测。在操作端,通过使用与谷歌Maps api集成的ReactJs框架,在web基础上完成设计。事故检测系统的结果准确率达到97%,对事故地点和离事故地点最近的医院的检测率达到100%。因此,可以在泗水市实施实时事故检测,以支持智慧城市。
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引用次数: 3
Optimized Multiple-Bit-Flip Soft-Errors-Tolerant TCAM using Machine Learning 利用机器学习优化的多比特翻转软容错TCAM
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v11n1.1007.2022
Infall Syafalni, T. Adiono
Soft errors from radiations can change the data in electronic devices especially memory cells such as in TCAMs. The soft errors cause bit-flip errors that makes the data are corrupted in the network. This paper presents a novel machine learning for a multiple-bit-flip-tolerant TCAM that address soft errors problem using partial don't-care keys (X-keys). The general methodology is classified into two steps, i.e., statistical training and X-keys matching. First, we train the machine by collecting match probability of a filter by using X-keys that match the same locations as the search key. This method uses statistical training to determine the most efficient of number of don't cares. Moreover, in the statistical training, we also explore the maximum number of don't cares that produce best performance in covering the soft errors. Finally, the X-keys are implemented in the TCAM to correct bit-flip errors. The suitable number of don't cares in X-key is determined from the distribution of match probability of the X-keys so that the best degree of tolerance of the TCAM against soft errors is found. Match probabilities for various filters are shown. Experimental results demonstrate that the soft-error tolerance using statistical data has better soft-error tolerance than other methods. The proposed method is useful for soft-error tolerant TCAMs in routers and firewalls for robust networks.
来自辐射的软错误可以改变电子设备中的数据,特别是存储器单元,如tcam。软错误导致比特翻转错误,导致网络中的数据损坏。本文提出了一种新的机器学习方法,用于多比特容错TCAM,该方法使用部分不关心密钥(x键)来解决软错误问题。一般的方法分为两个步骤,即统计训练和x键匹配。首先,我们通过使用与搜索键匹配相同位置的x键来收集过滤器的匹配概率来训练机器。该方法使用统计训练来确定最有效的“不关心”数量。此外,在统计训练中,我们还探索了在覆盖软误差时产生最佳性能的最大不在乎数量。最后,在TCAM中实现x键来纠正位翻转错误。根据x键匹配概率的分布确定x键中合适的不关心数,从而找到TCAM对软误差的最佳容忍度。显示了各种过滤器的匹配概率。实验结果表明,基于统计数据的软容错方法比其他方法具有更好的软容错能力。该方法可用于鲁棒网络中路由器和防火墙中的软容错tcam。
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引用次数: 0
Classification Of Alcohol Type Using Gas Sensor And K-Nearest Neighbor 基于气体传感器和k近邻的酒精类型分类
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v11n1.989.2022
Munaf Ismail, Sri Arttini Dwi Prasetyowati
Ethanol, isopropyl and methanol belong to the same alcohol group. The latter is commonly used as an industrial solvent, not for personal consumption. Many traditional alcoholic drink sellers often mix alcoholic beverages, which are commonly called as oplosan, this mixed drink is very dangerous for human if it contains methanol. Based on this problem, it is necessary to make a measuring device for the alcohol content in the liquid to classify the alcohol type. The design of this gas sensor-based alcohol classification system and method consists of a series of hardware and software applications. The block diagram of the alcohol classification system measures the ethanol and methanol substances in each alcoholic drink using the MQ3 gas sensor and WeMos as a data acquisition device and microcontroller. The computer was used to process the acquisition data from the gas sensor being used then calculates the K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) to obtain the prediction results. The K-NN system testing consists of testing the effect of the K value and testing its accuracy. The result of testing the effect of the K value produces 100% optimum accuracy at the values namely K=1, K=3, K=5, K=10 and 55% on K=20.
乙醇、异丙基和甲醇属于同一醇类。后者通常用作工业溶剂,不用于个人消费。许多传统的酒精饮料销售者经常混合酒精饮料,通常被称为oplosan,这种混合饮料如果含有甲醇,对人体是非常危险的。针对这一问题,有必要制作一种液体中酒精含量的测量装置,对酒精类型进行分类。这种基于气体传感器的酒精分类系统和方法的设计包括一系列的硬件和软件应用。酒精分类系统的框图使用MQ3气体传感器和wemo作为数据采集设备和微控制器来测量每种酒精饮料中的乙醇和甲醇物质。利用计算机对所用气体传感器采集的数据进行处理,然后计算k -最近邻(K-NN),得到预测结果。K- nn系统测试包括测试K值的效果和测试K值的准确性。测试K值的效果的结果在K=1, K=3, K=5, K=10和K=20的55%值处产生100%的最佳精度。
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引用次数: 1
Feasibility Analysis of Distributed Power Control System for Cognitive Radio Networks 认知无线电网络分布式功率控制系统的可行性分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v11n1.994.2022
A. F. Isnawati
The need for an efficient transmit power is affected by the condition of user and power control methods used. User conditions that categorized in cognitive femtocell networks included in the category as distributed user, so it required a distributed power control (DPC). To be implemented in cognitive radio network (CRN) communication, the system must be feasible. The problem raised in this research regarding the feasibility of implementing the DPC system on the CR network To meet the feasible requirements, it is necessary to test the system's feasibility through testing the eigenvalues of the link gain matrix obtained and testing the non-negative power vector conditions. In this study, experiments were carried out on 2 schemes of the number of users, namely the scheme of 5 users and 10 users, to determine the power requirements of each user according to the channel distribution. The results obtained for both schemes show that the total eigenvalue of the link gain matrix for all channels is less than 1 and all users meet the non-negative power vector requirements. So it can be concluded that those two schemes are feasible to implement a distributed power control system. Furthermore, as more users use the channel and the closer the distance between users, the more power is consumed due to high interference, necessitating high power compensation in order to maintain the target of signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR).
对有效发射功率的需求受到用户条件和所使用的功率控制方法的影响。在认知毫微微小区网络中分类为分布式用户的用户条件,因此需要分布式功率控制(DPC)。要在认知无线电网络(CRN)通信中实现,该系统必须是可行的。本研究提出的在CR网络上实现DPC系统的可行性问题为了满足可行性要求,有必要通过测试获得的链路增益矩阵的特征值和测试非负功率矢量条件来测试系统的可行性。在本研究中,对用户数量的两种方案进行了实验,即5个用户和10个用户的方案,以根据信道分布确定每个用户的功率需求。两种方案的结果都表明,所有信道的链路增益矩阵的总特征值小于1,并且所有用户都满足非负功率矢量的要求。因此可以得出结论,这两种方案对于实现分布式功率控制系统是可行的。此外,随着使用信道的用户越多,用户之间的距离越近,由于高干扰,消耗的功率就越多,需要高功率补偿,以保持信号干扰噪声比(SINR)的目标。
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引用次数: 0
Model Design of The Image Recognition of Lung CT Scan for COVID-19 Detection Using Artificial Neural Network 基于人工神经网络的新冠肺炎肺部CT扫描图像识别模型设计
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v11n1.984.2022
Maulana Akbar Dwijaya, Umar Ali Ahmad, Rudi Purwo Wijayanto, Ratna Astuti Nugrahaeni
COVID-19 has become a pandemic and is a big problem that needs to be checked out immediately. CT scan images can explain the lung conditions of COVID-19 patients and have the potential to be a clinical diagnostic tool. In this research, we classify COVID-19 by recognizing images on a computer tomography scan (CT scan) of the lungs using digital image processing and GLCM feature extraction techniques to obtain grayscale level values in CT images, followed by the creation of an artificial neural network model. So that the model can classify CT scan images, the results in this research obtained the most optimal model for COVID-19 classification performance with 90% accuracy, 88% precision, 91% recall, and 90% F1 score. This research can be a useful tool for clinical practitioners and radiologists to assist them in the diagnosis, quantification, and follow-up of COVID-19 cases.
新冠肺炎已经成为一种流行病,是一个需要立即检查的大问题。CT扫描图像可以解释新冠肺炎患者的肺部状况,并有可能成为临床诊断工具。在这项研究中,我们通过使用数字图像处理和GLCM特征提取技术识别肺部计算机断层扫描(CT扫描)上的图像来对新冠肺炎进行分类,以获得CT图像中的灰度级值,然后创建人工神经网络模型。为了使模型能够对CT扫描图像进行分类,本研究的结果获得了新冠肺炎分类性能最佳的模型,准确率为90%,准确度为88%,召回率为91%,F1得分为90%。这项研究可以成为临床从业者和放射科医生的有用工具,帮助他们诊断、量化和跟踪新冠肺炎病例。
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引用次数: 2
Comparison of Classification for Grading Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus Costaricensis) 红龙果分级的分类比较
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v11n1.899.2022
Z. E. Fitri, Ari Baskara, Abdul Madjid, A. M. N. Imron
Pitaya is another name for dragon fruit which is currently a popular fruit, especially in Indonesia. One of the problems related to determining the quality of dragon fruit is the postharvest sorting and grading process. In general, farmers determine the grading system by measuring the weight or just looking at the size of the fruit, of course, this raises differences in grading perceptions so that it is not by SNI. This research is a development of previous research, but we changed the type of dragon fruit from white dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus) to red dragon fruit (Hylocereus costaricensis). We also adapted the image processing and classification methods in previous studies and then compared them with other classification methods. The number of images in the training data is 216, and the number of images in the testing data is 75. The comparison of the accuracy of the three classification methods is 84% for the KNN method, 85.33% for the Naive Bayes method, and 86.67% for the Backpropagation method. So that the backpropagation method is the best classification method in classifying the quality grading of red dragon fruit. The network architecture used is 4, 8, 3 with a learning rate of 0.3 so that the training accuracy is 98.61% and the testing accuracy is 86.67%.
火龙果是火龙果的另一个名字,火龙果目前是一种受欢迎的水果,尤其是在印度尼西亚。与确定火龙果质量有关的问题之一是采后的分选和分级过程。一般来说,农民通过测量水果的重量或只看水果的大小来确定分级系统,当然,这会增加分级观念的差异,因此不是通过SNI。这项研究是对以往研究的发展,但我们将火龙果的类型从白龙果改为红龙果。我们还对先前研究中的图像处理和分类方法进行了调整,然后将其与其他分类方法进行比较。训练数据中的图像数量为216,测试数据中的图片数量为75。KNN方法、Naive Bayes方法和Backpropagation方法的三种分类方法的准确率比较分别为84%、85.33%和86.67%。因此,反向传播法是对红龙果品质分级的最佳分类方法。使用的网络架构为4、8、3,学习率为0.3,因此训练准确率为98.61%,测试准确率为86.67%。
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引用次数: 4
Techno-Economic Simulation of On-grid PV System at a New Grand Mosque in Bukittinggi using HOMER 利用HOMER对Bukittinggi新大清真寺并网光伏系统的技术经济模拟
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v11n1.985.2022
Pinto Anugrah, Rizki Wahyu Pratama
Mosque is an important building for Muslims worldwide for doing religious activities, such as daily prayers, weekly discourses, and annual celebrations. In many places, mosques are considered appropriate buildings for rooftop solar photovoltaics (PV) installation. This study provides a techno-economic analysis of an on-grid PV system in a great mosque. As a case study, Masjid Tablighiyah Garegeh in Bukittinggi is chosen, which is currently under construction with an expected capacity of up to 1,400 people. This study uses HOMER software as a tool to assess optimum configuration for an on-grid PV system. There are four options that is considered in this study: PV-grid, PV-battery-grid, battery-grid, and grid only system . Optimization results showed that both configurations with PV have promising performance; however, an on-grid PV system without battery system is the most optimum configuration. A 40 kWp PV equipped with a 27 kW converter has the least net present cost with USD 6,902, while the cost of energy when implementing the system is only about USD 4.8 cent per kWh. By implementing the system, 57.2 MWh of electricity will be produced from the PV.
清真寺是世界各地穆斯林进行宗教活动的重要建筑,如每日祈祷,每周演讲和每年的庆祝活动。在许多地方,清真寺被认为是安装屋顶太阳能光伏(PV)的合适建筑。本研究对一个大清真寺的并网光伏系统进行了技术经济分析。作为案例研究,选择了武吉丁吉的Tablighiyah Garegeh清真寺,该清真寺目前正在建设中,预计可容纳1400人。本研究使用HOMER软件作为工具来评估并网光伏系统的最佳配置。本研究考虑了四种方案:PV-grid、PV-battery-grid、battery-grid和grid - only系统。优化结果表明,两种配置均具有良好的性能;而无电池系统的并网光伏系统是最优配置。配备27千瓦转换器的40千瓦光伏发电的净现值最低,为6902美元,而实施该系统时的能源成本仅为每千瓦时4.8%美元。通过实施该系统,光伏发电将产生57.2兆瓦时的电力。
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引用次数: 1
Infaq Sterilization Box with UV and Ozone (BIUZ) 紫外线和臭氧消毒箱(BIUZ)
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v11n1.937.2022
Z. Arifin, Aries Jehan Tamamy, Hery Pamungkas, Dita Ayu Mayasari, M. A. Heryanto
The COVID-19 pandemic that has occurred to date has resulted in the loss of many lives. This is due to the ease with which the COVID-19 virus spreads. According to the latest research published by the WHO, the virus can spread through the medium of objects, one of the easies object to spread virus is money. The spread of the COVID-19 virus can be done through money transactions that have previously been used by people infected by the virus. This is because COVID-19 virus can survive for more than 72 hours. To prevent this, it is necessary to sterilize so that the virus in the money can be neutralized. The technology that can be used for disinfection in this tool is Ultra Violet (UV) light and Ozone Generator. Many studies have shown that UV rays and ozone gas (O3) are able to kill viruses that are on the surface of objects. The ability of UV rays and ozone gas (O3) can kill viruses in money because UV rays and ozone gas (O3) have radiation that is quite harsh, so that if exposed to human skin continuously it can cause damage to skin tissue. In this study, to overcome this problem, a device that is automatically able to carry out the disinfection process in the room is made by utilizing UV light. Infaq Sterilization Box with UV and Ozone (BIUZ) can kill viruses in money, it is also easy to operate and safe. The size of the tool made is adjusted to the object or partner of the research activity, namely the Central Java Great Mosque Manager (PP MAJT). The need for partners is that the tool is able to carry out the sterilization process of infaq money provided by the congregation, both in the form of paper and coins effectively.
迄今为止发生的COVID-19大流行已造成许多人丧生。这是因为COVID-19病毒很容易传播。根据世界卫生组织发表的最新研究,病毒可以通过物体媒介传播,其中最容易传播病毒的物体之一就是金钱。COVID-19病毒的传播可以通过病毒感染者以前使用过的货币交易来实现。这是因为COVID-19病毒可以存活72小时以上。为了防止这种情况发生,有必要对钱币进行消毒,使钱币中的病毒得以中和。该工具可用于消毒的技术是紫外线灯和臭氧发生器。许多研究表明,紫外线和臭氧气体(O3)能够杀死物体表面的病毒。紫外线(UV)和臭氧(O3)具有杀灭货币病毒的能力。因为紫外线和臭氧(O3)具有很强的辐射,如果持续暴露在人体皮肤上,会对皮肤组织造成损伤。在本研究中,为了克服这一问题,利用紫外光制造了一种能够在室内自动进行消毒过程的装置。Infaq紫外线臭氧消毒箱(BIUZ),可杀灭金钱中的病毒,操作方便,安全可靠。制作工具的大小根据研究活动的对象或合作伙伴进行调整,即中爪哇大清真寺管理器(PP MAJT)。对合作伙伴的需求是,该工具能够有效地对会众提供的纸币和硬币进行消毒。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro
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