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The reduction of polynomial degrees using moving average filter and derivative approach to decrease the computational load in polynomial classifiers 使用移动平均滤波器和导数方法减少多项式分类器的计算量
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.20895/infotel.v14i3.777
Dewi Agustini Santoso, Gutama Indra Gandha
Carbon monoxide is a type of pollutant that is harmful to human health and the environment. On the other hand, carbon monoxide also has benefits for industrial matter. Since the benefits and disadvantages of carbon monoxide, the measurement of carbon monoxide concentration is required. The measurement of carbon monoxide level is not easy moreover with low-cost sensors. The usage of 4 sensors namely TGS2611, TGS2612, TGS2610 and TGS2602 has been used along with feature extractor. The polynomial classifier is required to interpret the feature vector into the amount of substance concentration. The common classifier methods suffer fatal limitations. The polynomial classifiers method offers lower complexity in solution and lower computational effort. Since the involvement of a huge number of data points in the modelling process leads to high degree in the polynomial model. The occurrence of Runge's phenomenon is highly possible in this condition. This phenomenon affects the accuracy level of the generated model. The degree reduction algorithm is required to prevent the occurrence of Runge’s phenomenon. The combination of MAF (Mean Average Filter) and derivative approach as degree reductor algorithm has succeeded in reducing the polynomial model degree. The greater the number degree in the model means the greater the computational load. The model degree reductor algorithm has been succeeded to reduce computational load by 96.6%.
一氧化碳是一种对人类健康和环境有害的污染物。另一方面,一氧化碳对工业物质也有好处。由于一氧化碳的优点和缺点,需要测量一氧化碳浓度。一氧化碳水平的测量并不容易,而且使用低成本的传感器。与特征提取器一起使用了4个传感器,即TGS2611、TGS2612、TGS2610和TGS2602。多项式分类器需要将特征向量解释为物质浓度的量。常见的分类器方法受到致命的限制。多项式分类器方法提供了较低的求解复杂度和较低的计算工作量。由于在建模过程中涉及大量的数据点,导致多项式模型的阶数很高。在这种情况下,龙格现象的发生是极有可能的。这种现象会影响生成的模型的精度水平。为了防止Runge现象的发生,需要采用降阶算法。将MAF(Mean Average Filter)和导数方法相结合作为降阶算法,成功地降低了多项式模型的阶数。模型中的次数越多,意味着计算负载就越大。模型度约简算法已成功地将计算量减少了96.6%。
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引用次数: 0
Time complexity in rejang language stemming 中文词干的时间复杂度
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.20895/infotel.v14i3.764
SastyaHendri Wibowo, Rozali Toyib, Muntahanah Muntahanah, Yulia Darnita
Stemming is the process of separating the root word from an affixed word in a sentence by separating the base word and affixes which can consist of prefixes (prefixes), insertions (infixes), and suffixes (suffixes). Between one language and another, there are differences in the algorithm, especially the stemming process, in morphology. The time complexity of the Rejang algorithm is determined based on the affix group. To find out the time complexity of the stemming algorithm in the Rejang language using the method of making a digital word dictionary of the Rejang language, studying and analyzing the morphology of the Rejang language, making the Rejang language stemming algorithm based on the results of the Rejang language morphology analysis, analyzing the algorithm's performance and calculating the time complexity of the stemming results. The result of this research is to produce an efficient and effective Rejang Language stemming algorithm, where efficiency is indicated by the algorithm's time complexity of O(log n), and the effectiveness is shown from the results of accuracy of 99% against the test of 9000 affixed words. This accuracy value indicates that the over stemming and under stemming processes are 1%. Test results on 15 text documents with an average stemming failure rate of 1%.
词干提取是通过分离基本词和词缀来将句子中的词根从附加词中分离出来的过程,词缀可以由前缀(prefixes)、插入(infix)和后缀(suffixes)组成。在一种语言和另一种语言之间,算法存在差异,特别是词法的词干提取过程。Rejang算法的时间复杂度根据词缀群来确定。采用制作Rejang语言数字词词典的方法,研究和分析Rejang语言的词法,找出Rejang语言词干提取算法的时间复杂度,基于对Rejang语言词法分析的结果制作Rejang语言词干提取算法,分析算法的性能,计算词干提取结果的时间复杂度。本研究的结果是产生了一种高效有效的Rejang Language词干提取算法,其效率体现在算法的时间复杂度为O(log n),其有效性体现在对9000个粘贴词的测试中准确率达到99%。该精度值表明词干过多和词干不足的过程为1%。在平均词干失败率为1%的15个文本文档上的测试结果。
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引用次数: 0
Sensitivity analysis of the SMARTER and MOORA methods in decision making of achieving students smart和MOORA方法在优生决策中的敏感性分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.20895/infotel.v14i3.751
Intan Nur Farida, Umi Mahdiyah, Akbar Fastio Hari Setiawan
Evaluation of student learning in Islamic boarding schools is still limited to the results of exams conducted in writing which can lead to the determination of student achievement using simple criteria, resulting in less than optimal results. In addition, the importance of selecting criteria to suit the learning characteristics of the Islamic boarding school students. The purpose of this study is to assist the process of evaluating student learning based on the value of the criteria, sub-criteria, and priorities. The method used is Rank Order Centroid in assigning weight values ​​to the criteria applied to the Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique Exploiting Ranks (SMARTER) and Multi-Objective Optimization By Ratio Analysis (MOORA) methods. This study produces the same alternative value in the first rank. To calculate the accuracy is done by using sensitivity analysis according to the results of preference values ​​in each method. Based on the sensitivity analysis shows that in the first sensitivity calculation the lowest value is obtained. The sensitivity value of the SMARTER method on the first sensitivity is 0.0714. While the first sensitivity value of the MOORA method is 0.0076. So the best method is owned by the MOORA method because it has the lowest sensitivity value.
伊斯兰寄宿学校对学生学习的评估仍然局限于书面考试的结果,这可能导致使用简单的标准来确定学生的成绩,从而导致不太理想的结果。此外,选择适合伊斯兰寄宿学校学生学习特点的标准的重要性。本研究的目的是根据标准、子标准和优先级的价值来帮助评估学生学习的过程。在分配权重值时使用的方法是秩序质心​​适用于简单多属性评级技术开发等级(SMARTER)和比率分析多目标优化(MOORA)方法的标准。这项研究在第一等级中产生了相同的替代值。根据偏好值的结果,使用灵敏度分析来计算精度​​在每种方法中。基于灵敏度分析表明,在第一次灵敏度计算中获得了最低值。SMARTER方法对第一灵敏度的灵敏度值为0.0714。而MOORA方法的第一灵敏度值为0.0076。因此,最好的方法属于MOORA方法,因为它具有最低的灵敏度值。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of diabetic foot ulcer using convolutional neural network (CNN) in diabetic patients 卷积神经网络对糖尿病足溃疡的分类
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.20895/infotel.v14i3.796
M. Harahap, Sai Kumarani Anjelli, Widy Anggun M. Sinaga, Ryan Alward, Junio Fegri Wira Manawan, A. M. Husein
The image of chronic wounds on human skin tissue has the similar look in shape, color and size to each other even though they are caused by different diseases. Diabetic ulcer is a condition where peripheral arterial blood vessels are disrupted due to hyperglycemia in people with diabetes mellitus. This research was aimed to analyze the accuracy of the Convolutional Neural Network algorithm in classifying diabetic ulcer disease with a transfer learning approach based on the appearance of the image of the wound on the sole in people with diabetes mellitus. By applying the transfer learning approach, the results showed that the Resnet152V2 model achieved the best accuracy value of 0.993 (99%), precision of 1.00, recall of 0.986, F1-Score of 0.993 and Support of 72. Therefore, the ResNet152V2 model was highly considered for classifying diabetic ulcer in patients with diabetes melitus.
人体皮肤组织上的慢性伤口图像,尽管它们是由不同的疾病引起的,但在形状、颜色和大小上都具有相似的外观。糖尿病性溃疡是糖尿病患者因高血糖引起外周动脉血管破坏的一种疾病。本研究旨在分析基于迁移学习方法的卷积神经网络算法在糖尿病患者足底伤口图像分类中的准确性。应用迁移学习方法,结果表明,Resnet152V2模型的准确率为0.993(99%),准确率为1.00,召回率为0.986,F1-Score为0.993,支持度为72。因此,ResNet152V2模型被高度考虑用于糖尿病患者糖尿病溃疡的分类。
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引用次数: 2
Utilization of the COBIT 2019 framework to identify the level of governance in internet services 利用COBIT 2019框架确定互联网服务中的治理水平
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.20895/infotel.v14i3.791
Sandhy Fernandez, Muhammad Imanullah, M. Y. Fathoni, Pahrizal Pahrizal
Information and communication technology services at the University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu are IT services that support IT needs in all sectors. Of all the IT services that have been implemented at this institution, there is one very crucial service, namely the internet connection service, where this internet connection service is needed by all existing information technology access. In managing this internet connection, a standardized feasibility calculation has not been carried out which results in it not being in accordance with the institutional business needs. Information technology governance is a process that is able to manage investment decisions related to Information Technology within the company in order to achieve the company's current and future needs. To achieve standardized governance, this research uses the COBIT 2019 framework which is the latest version of the development results from COBIT 5. The purpose of this study is to identify the extent to which the value of existing processes for internet connection services is currently and the value of the process achievement that refers to the standard. COBIT 2019 by calculating the maturity level value which represents the level of performance on internet connection services. From the results of the 2019 COBIT Design, LTIK Muhammadiyah Bengkulu University, it is known that those who score above 80 or must reach Capability Level 4 are APO13, BAI10, DSS02, DSS03 and DSS04, for a value of 100 there is APO12.
Muhammadiyah Bengkulu大学的信息和通信技术服务是支持所有部门IT需求的IT服务。在该机构实施的所有IT服务中,有一项非常重要的服务,即互联网连接服务,所有现有的信息技术访问都需要这项互联网连接服务。在管理这个互联网连接时,没有进行标准化的可行性计算,导致它不符合机构的业务需求。信息技术治理是一个能够管理公司内部与信息技术相关的投资决策的过程,以实现公司当前和未来的需求。为了实现标准化治理,本研究使用COBIT 2019框架,这是COBIT 5开发成果的最新版本。本研究的目的是确定互联网连接服务的现有流程的价值在多大程度上是当前的,以及参考标准的流程成就的价值。COBIT 2019通过计算代表互联网连接服务性能水平的成熟度级别值。从2019年COBIT设计的结果来看,众所周知,那些得分超过80或必须达到能力水平4的人是APO13, BAI10, DSS02, DSS03和DSS04,值为100的是APO12。
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引用次数: 4
Software-based simulation to analyze the variation of digital modulation and atmospheric condition on the free space optic (FSO) link performance 基于软件仿真分析了数字调制和大气条件对自由空间光链路性能的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.20895/infotel.v14i3.758
Fauza Khair, D. Zulherman, Rifani Auliana
Free Space Optic (FSO) is the solution for telecommunications technology that offers high data rates, wide bandwidth, and low power consumption. However, to maximize the performance of the FSO system, the modulation used should be considered in environmental conditions. This study aims to compare the performance of the FSO communication link based on digital modulation variations used in various weather conditions, including sunny, rainy, and foggy weather. This study uses two attenuation models, namely the Kim and Kruse models, with variations in transmission distance from 500 meters to 10 kilometers. Modulation variations used include QPSK, 8-PSK, 16-PSK, and 16-QAM at 10 Gbps bitrate. The simulation is accomplished using OptiSystem 17.0 software. The study results show that sunny weather (very clear) has the best visibility compared to rain and fog conditions with an attenuation value of 0.46 dB/km on the Kim and Kruse models. QPSK modulation has the best performance with a BER value of less than 1x10-12 up to a transmission distance of 8 km in sunny weather, 3 km in rainy weather  (medium rain), and 800 m in foggy (moderate fog) weather. The 8-PSK modulation has a BER value of less than 1x10-12 with a range of 2000 m in sunny weather and 1500 m in rainy weather but does not meet the standards in foggy weather conditions. 16-PSK and 16-QAM modulation have above baseline BER values ​​during rainy and foggy conditions, but 16-QAM modulation still has a BER value of less than 1x10-3 during foggy conditions at a distance of 500 m.
自由空间光纤(FSO)是电信技术的解决方案,提供高数据速率、宽带宽和低功耗。然而,为了最大限度地提高FSO系统的性能,应在环境条件下考虑所使用的调制。本研究旨在比较基于数字调制变化的FSO通信链路在各种天气条件下的性能,包括晴天、雨天和雾天。这项研究使用了两个衰减模型,即Kim和Kruse模型,传输距离从500米到10公里不等。所使用的调制变体包括10Gbps比特率的QPSK、8-PSK、16-PSK和16-QAM。仿真是使用OptiSystem 17.0软件完成的。研究结果表明,与雨雾条件相比,晴朗天气(非常晴朗)的能见度最好,Kim和Kruse模型的衰减值为0.46 dB/km。QPSK调制具有最好的性能,在晴朗天气下BER值小于1x10-12,传输距离可达8km,在雨天(中雨)为3km,在雾天(中雾)为800m。8-PSK调制的BER值小于1x10-12,在晴天的范围为2000米,在雨天的范围为1500米,但在雾天条件下不符合标准。16-PSK和16-QAM调制具有高于基线的BER值​​但是16-QAM调制在500米的距离处的雾状条件下仍然具有小于1x10-3的BER值。
{"title":"Software-based simulation to analyze the variation of digital modulation and atmospheric condition on the free space optic (FSO) link performance","authors":"Fauza Khair, D. Zulherman, Rifani Auliana","doi":"10.20895/infotel.v14i3.758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20895/infotel.v14i3.758","url":null,"abstract":"Free Space Optic (FSO) is the solution for telecommunications technology that offers high data rates, wide bandwidth, and low power consumption. However, to maximize the performance of the FSO system, the modulation used should be considered in environmental conditions. This study aims to compare the performance of the FSO communication link based on digital modulation variations used in various weather conditions, including sunny, rainy, and foggy weather. This study uses two attenuation models, namely the Kim and Kruse models, with variations in transmission distance from 500 meters to 10 kilometers. Modulation variations used include QPSK, 8-PSK, 16-PSK, and 16-QAM at 10 Gbps bitrate. The simulation is accomplished using OptiSystem 17.0 software. The study results show that sunny weather (very clear) has the best visibility compared to rain and fog conditions with an attenuation value of 0.46 dB/km on the Kim and Kruse models. QPSK modulation has the best performance with a BER value of less than 1x10-12 up to a transmission distance of 8 km in sunny weather, 3 km in rainy weather  (medium rain), and 800 m in foggy (moderate fog) weather. The 8-PSK modulation has a BER value of less than 1x10-12 with a range of 2000 m in sunny weather and 1500 m in rainy weather but does not meet the standards in foggy weather conditions. 16-PSK and 16-QAM modulation have above baseline BER values ​​during rainy and foggy conditions, but 16-QAM modulation still has a BER value of less than 1x10-3 during foggy conditions at a distance of 500 m.","PeriodicalId":30672,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Infotel","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48224867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Power control scheme using particle swarm optimization method in resource allocation process on D2D underlaying communication D2D底层通信资源分配过程中的粒子群优化功率控制方案
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.20895/infotel.v14i3.759
V. Prabowo, Linda Meylani, Ersa Rahma Aqila Majid, A. A. Muayyadi
Fast growing number of cellular telecommunication technology resulting on the increasing number of the user equipment. This condition increased the eNodeB load. To overcome this problem, the device-to-device (D2D) underlaying communication is introduced. In underlaying scheme, the D2D user equipment (DUE) will do the communication process using the same radio resources with the conventional cellular user equipment (CUE). To avoid a severe interference between these two types of user in the system, a good resource allocation is needed. In this work, a power control scheme using particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed, to manage the transmit power on each user on the system. The power control scheme take place after the greedy scheduling algorithm, after all user is given a resource block (RB) to do the communication process. The power transmit for each user is managed to reach a better system capacity, and to reduce the power consumed in one communication process. From the simulation, the PSO power control can improve the sumrate and spectral efficiency up to 12.97% and 3.38% respectively. The PSO power control also can reduce the power consumed by the system up to 8.84%. The fairness happens among the CUEs also can be maintained, despite of the decreasing fairness among DUEs.
蜂窝式通信技术的快速发展导致了用户设备数量的不断增加。这种情况增加了eNodeB负载。为了克服这个问题,引入了设备到设备(D2D)底层通信。在底层方案中,D2D用户设备(DUE)将使用与传统蜂窝用户设备(CUE)相同的无线电资源进行通信过程。为了避免系统中这两种类型的用户之间的严重干扰,需要进行良好的资源分配。提出了一种基于粒子群优化(PSO)的功率控制方案,对系统中每个用户的发射功率进行管理。电源控制方案是在贪婪调度算法之后进行的,之后给所有用户分配一个资源块(RB)来完成通信过程。对每个用户的功率传输进行管理,以达到更好的系统容量,并减少一次通信过程中的功耗。仿真结果表明,PSO功率控制可使系统的栅格效率和频谱效率分别提高12.97%和3.38%。PSO功率控制可使系统功耗降低8.84%。尽管会费之间的公平性降低,但会费之间的公平性仍然可以保持。
{"title":"Power control scheme using particle swarm optimization method in resource allocation process on D2D underlaying communication","authors":"V. Prabowo, Linda Meylani, Ersa Rahma Aqila Majid, A. A. Muayyadi","doi":"10.20895/infotel.v14i3.759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20895/infotel.v14i3.759","url":null,"abstract":"Fast growing number of cellular telecommunication technology resulting on the increasing number of the user equipment. This condition increased the eNodeB load. To overcome this problem, the device-to-device (D2D) underlaying communication is introduced. In underlaying scheme, the D2D user equipment (DUE) will do the communication process using the same radio resources with the conventional cellular user equipment (CUE). To avoid a severe interference between these two types of user in the system, a good resource allocation is needed. In this work, a power control scheme using particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed, to manage the transmit power on each user on the system. The power control scheme take place after the greedy scheduling algorithm, after all user is given a resource block (RB) to do the communication process. The power transmit for each user is managed to reach a better system capacity, and to reduce the power consumed in one communication process. From the simulation, the PSO power control can improve the sumrate and spectral efficiency up to 12.97% and 3.38% respectively. The PSO power control also can reduce the power consumed by the system up to 8.84%. The fairness happens among the CUEs also can be maintained, despite of the decreasing fairness among DUEs.","PeriodicalId":30672,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Infotel","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43724946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peer to peer (P2P) and cloud computing on infrastructure as a service (IaaS) performance analysis 对等(P2P)和云计算基础设施即服务(IaaS)性能分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.20895/infotel.v14i3.717
Tati Ernawati, Febi Febiansyah
The resources of information technology and the availability of services on non-cloud network systems are limited. This constitutes problems for companies, especially in the efficient management of information technology. The high investment in infrastructure procurement is an obstacle in building centralized systems, including the adoption of cloud computing through Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), as an elective solution. This research aims to analyze the performance of cloud servers on IaaS services using the parameters of cloud service availability, resource utilization, and throughput transfer which were implemented in companies engaged in the toll road concession sector. Furthermore, the results are expected to be a reference in supporting company decisions/policies related to cloud system adoption. The methodology involved the Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC), a system constituted by 6 (six) stages of management, namely user, proxy server, database, web service, monitoring service, and Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). The results of cloud service availability indicate that the cloud system provides service availability (system interface, broad network access, and resource pooling). Furthermore, cloud systems have a significant performance on resource utilization (CPU) and throughput transfer parameters, while non-cloud systems only excel in response time and resource utilization (Memory) parameters. The overall result analysis based on this research scenario showed that the cloud system provides services according to user needs and has a better speed in data transmission, but has shortcomings in response time.
信息技术资源和非云网络系统上服务的可用性是有限的。这对公司构成了问题,特别是在信息技术的有效管理方面。在基础设施采购方面的高投资是建立集中式系统的障碍,包括通过基础设施即服务(IaaS)采用云计算作为可选的解决方案。本研究旨在分析云服务器在IaaS服务上的性能,使用云服务可用性、资源利用率和吞吐量转移等参数,这些参数在从事收费公路特许行业的公司中实施。此外,研究结果有望成为支持公司决策/与云系统采用相关的政策的参考。该方法涉及网络开发生命周期(NDLC),该系统由6个管理阶段组成,即用户、代理服务器、数据库、web服务、监控服务和远程桌面协议(RDP)。云服务可用性的结果表明,云系统提供了服务可用性(系统接口、广泛的网络访问和资源池)。此外,云系统在资源利用率(CPU)和吞吐量传输参数上具有显著的性能,而非云系统仅在响应时间和资源利用率(内存)参数上具有优势。基于该研究场景的整体结果分析表明,云系统根据用户需求提供服务,数据传输速度更快,但在响应时间上存在不足。
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引用次数: 2
A deep learning model to detect the brain tumor based on magnetic resonance images 基于磁共振图像的脑肿瘤深度学习检测模型
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.20895/infotel.v14i3.793
Kelvin Leonardi Kohsasih, Muhammad Dipo Agung Rizky, Rika Rosnelly, Willy Wira Widjaja
Deep learning techniques have been widely used in everything from analyzing medical information to tools for making medical diagnoses. One of the most feared diseases in modern medicine is a brain tumor. MRI is a radiological method that can be used to identify brain tumors. However, manual segmentation and analysis of MRI images is time-consuming and can only be performed by a professional neuroradiologist. Therefore automatic recognition is required. This study propose a deep learning method based on a hybrid multi-layer perceptron model with Inception-v3 to predict brain tumors using MRI images. The research was conducted by building the Inception-v3 and multilayer perceptron model, and comparing it with the proposed model. The results showed that the hybrid multilayer perceptron model with inception-v3 achieved accuracy, recall, precision, and fi-score of 92%. While the inception-v3 and multilayer perceptron models only obtained 66% and 56% accuracy, respectively. This research shows that the proposed model successfully predicts brain tumors and improves performance
深度学习技术已被广泛应用于从分析医学信息到进行医学诊断的工具的各个领域。现代医学中最令人恐惧的疾病之一是脑瘤。MRI是一种可用于识别脑肿瘤的放射学方法。然而,手动分割和分析MRI图像非常耗时,只能由专业的神经放射科医生进行。因此需要自动识别。本研究提出了一种基于Inception-v3的混合多层感知器模型的深度学习方法,用于使用MRI图像预测脑肿瘤。通过建立Inception-v3和多层感知器模型进行研究,并将其与所提出的模型进行比较。结果表明,inception-v3混合多层感知器模型的准确率、召回率、准确率和fi得分均达到92%。而inception-v3和多层感知器模型分别仅获得66%和56%的准确率。这项研究表明,所提出的模型成功地预测了脑肿瘤,并提高了性能
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引用次数: 0
Receiver diversity with selection combining for drone communication around buildings at frequency 10 GHz 频率为10GHz的建筑物周围无人机通信的接收机分集和选择组合
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.20895/infotel.v14i2.754
A. Eska
The communication network for cellular network keep development. This research analyzed about cellular network was used drone network. The mobile drone used frequency at 10 GHz for communication. The mobile drone moved around buildings. Buildings were used high variation. Base Station placed around building. This research was using macro diversity Base Station, variation building, variation modulation, and variation height of drone trajectory. Macro diversity mechanism used for that two Base Station. Selection Combining (SC) method was used for that macro diversity mechanism. The modulation communication based from Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC). Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC) was used Modulation and coding scheme (MCS). Modulation was used QPSK, 16 QAM, and 64 QAM. As the result described signal to noise ratio (SNR) at every node communication, probability MCS, and percentage coverage of drone trajectory. MCS probability for 64 QAM become increased with selection combining method. The percentages coverage of drone trajectory was obtained 77.2% of the first BS, 66.8% of the second BS, and 87.2% with SC method.
蜂窝网络通信网络不断发展。本研究分析了蜂窝网络在无人机网络中的应用。移动无人机使用10千兆赫的频率进行通信。移动无人机在建筑物周围移动。建筑物的使用变化很大。基站放置在建筑物周围。本研究利用宏分集基站、变异构建、变异调制和无人机轨迹的变异高度进行研究。用于这两个基站的宏分集机制。选择组合(SC)方法用于该宏观多样性机制。基于自适应调制与编码(AMC)的调制通信。采用了自适应调制编码(AMC)调制编码方案(MCS)。调制使用QPSK、16QAM和64QAM。结果描述了每个节点通信的信噪比、概率MCS和无人机轨迹的百分比覆盖率。选择组合方法提高了64QAM的MCS概率。无人机轨迹的覆盖率分别为77.2%、66.8%和87.2%。
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引用次数: 0
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