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Secure protection for covid-19 infographic using blockchain and discrete cosine transform-singular value decomposition (DCT-SVD) watermarking 使用区块链和离散余弦变换-奇异值分解(DCT-SVD)水印保护covid-19信息图
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.20895/infotel.v14i2.749
M. Sidiq, A. Basuki, D. Rosiyadi, Iwan Setiawan, Yusnan Hasani Siregar, Sriyadi Sriyadi
Covid-19 infographics have a crucial role in mitigating the covid-19 pandemic by conveying the complex Covid19 information in a form of a simple yet understandable image. However, keenly to contribute to mitigating Covid-19, numerous parties and agencies had released Covid-19 infographics that might contain incorrect or inaccurate information. To prevent such recurrent, this paper proposed an authentication system by using a blockchain-based authorization service that lets the authority guarantee the correctness and validity of the infographics in a transparent manner. We proposed smart contract-based watermarking requests and approval management that let anyone track the watermarking process. To prevent unauthorized infographic fabrications, we use the DCT-SVD method considering its robustness against various attacks. We deployed and evaluated the smart contract on Ethereum test networks (Ropsten, Rinkeby, Goerli, and Kovan) to compare the efficiency and the ease of use. The result showed that the test networks have similar efficiency while the Ropsten and Goerli have better ease of use. The watermark validation service is accessible via a web-based interface for anyone to check the validity of the infographic’s watermark.
新冠肺炎信息图通过以简单易懂的图像形式传达复杂的新冠肺炎信息,在缓解新冠肺炎大流行方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,为了为缓解新冠肺炎做出积极贡献,许多政党和机构发布了新冠肺炎信息图,其中可能包含不正确或不准确的信息。为了防止这种情况再次发生,本文提出了一种使用基于区块链的授权服务的身份验证系统,该系统允许授权机构以透明的方式保证信息图的正确性和有效性。我们提出了基于智能合约的水印请求和审批管理,让任何人都可以跟踪水印过程。为了防止未经授权的信息图伪造,我们使用DCT-SVD方法,考虑到其对各种攻击的鲁棒性。我们在以太坊测试网络(Ropsten、Rinkeby、Goerli和Kovan)上部署并评估了智能合约,以比较其效率和易用性。结果表明,测试网络具有相似的效率,而Ropsten和Goerli具有更好的易用性。水印验证服务可通过基于网络的界面访问,任何人都可以检查信息图水印的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Interference vehicle communication performance in foggy weather using high bitrate visible light communications 利用高比特率可见光通信的雾天干扰车辆通信性能
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.20895/infotel.v14i2.757
Brian Pamukti, Achmad Yanatun, K. Sujatmoko, H. Vidyaningtyas
We propose transmission media with visible light to communicate between vehicles. We evaluate the research under four scenarios using the modulation of On-Off Keying Non-Return to Zero (OOK-NRZ) and bitrate up to 1 Gbps. These scenarios are (i) ideal conditions, (ii) interference from other vehicle lights, (iii) foggy conditions, and (iv) interference from vehicles and fog conditions. Based on the extensive simulation, the results obtained are that interference and fog conditions can affect and reduce the value of the signal to interference and noise ratio (SNR) and increase the value of the error rate (BER). The results obtained are that interference and fog conditions can affect and reduce the value of the signal to interference and noise ratio (SNR) and increase the value of the error rate (BER). The SNR value in the first scenario is 23.6 dB and the second scenario is 11.1 dB, where this value is still sufficient. The SNR in scenario three is 16.1 dB, and the lowest in the fourth scenario is -7.78326 dB, indicating that the noise is extensive compared to signal power. In addition, we also obtain an optimal distance of communication between vehicles for each scenario sequentially 14.5 m, 13 m, 11.5 m, and 9 m.
我们建议使用具有可见光的传输介质在车辆之间进行通信。我们在四种情况下使用开-关键控不归零(OOK-NRZ)调制和高达1Gbps的比特率来评估研究。这些场景是(i)理想条件,(ii)其他车灯的干扰,(iii)雾状条件,以及(iv)车辆和雾状条件的干扰。基于广泛的仿真,得到的结果是,干扰和雾状条件会影响和降低信干噪比(SNR)的值,并增加误码率(BER)的值。获得的结果是,干扰和雾状条件可以影响和降低信干噪比(SNR)的值,并增加误码率(BER)的值。第一种情况下的SNR值为23.6dB,第二种情况下为11.1dB,其中该值仍然足够。场景三中的SNR为16.1dB,第四种场景中的最低SNR为-7.78326dB,表明与信号功率相比,噪声是广泛的。此外,我们还获得了每个场景下车辆之间的最佳通信距离,依次为14.5米、13米、11.5米和9米。
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引用次数: 0
Vegetation classification algorithm using convolutional neural network ResNet50 for vegetation mapping in Bandung district area 基于卷积神经网络ResNet50的万隆地区植被分类算法
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.20895/infotel.v14i2.756
R. P. Astuti, Ema Rachmawati, E. Edwar, Simon Siregar, Indra Lukmana Sardi, Arfianto Fahmi, Yayan Agustian, Agus Cahya Ananda Yoga Putra, Faishal Daffa
Bandung District is one of crop provider for West Java Province. About 31.158,22 ha is used for crop. However, some of them are not maintained well due to lack of vegetation map information. Local authority has tried to map the vegetation in their area by using free license satellite images, and aerial images from Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). Despite both images being able to provide large plantation area images, both are unable to classify the vegetation type in those images. Telkom University with Bandung Agriculture Regional Office (Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Bandung) has conducted joint research to develop algorithm based on 50-layer residual neural network (ResNet50) to classify the vegetation type. The input is of this algorithm is primarily aerial images are captured from different type, height, and position of crops. Seven different ResNet50 configurations have been set and simulated to classify the crop images. The result is the configuration with resized images, employing triangular policy of cyclic learning rate with rate 1.10−7 – 1.10−4 comes out as the best setup with more than 95% accuracy and relatively low loss.
万隆区是西爪哇省的作物供应地之一。约31.158.22公顷用于种植作物。然而,由于缺乏植被地图信息,其中一些区域没有得到很好的维护。当地政府试图通过使用免费许可的卫星图像和无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)的航空图像来绘制该地区的植被图。尽管这两种图像都能够提供大面积的人工林图像,但都无法对这些图像中的植被类型进行分类。电信大学与万隆农业区域办事处(Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Bandung)进行了联合研究,开发基于50层残余神经网络(ResNet50)的算法来分类植被类型。该算法的输入主要是从不同类型、高度和位置的作物上捕获的航拍图像。已经设置并模拟了七种不同的ResNet50配置来对裁剪图像进行分类。结果表明,在调整图像大小的情况下,采用循环学习率为1.10−7 ~ 1.10−4的三角形策略是最佳设置,准确率超过95%,损失相对较低。
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引用次数: 1
Human height and weight classification based on footprint using gabor wavelet and K-NN methods 基于足迹的gabor小波和K-NN方法的人体身高和体重分类
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.20895/infotel.v14i2.728
Ryan Bagus Wicaksono, S. Aulia, S. Hadiyoso, Bambang Hidayat
Height and weight are parameters to identify a person, especially for a forensic. To identify height and weight is usually done manually. In addition to manually using height measuring devices and scales, you can also use information related to the foot length. There is a relationship between height and foot length can be expressed in the correlation coefficient (r) as same as for weight. Therefore, in this study, a system for measuring human height and weight based on images of the footprint is implemented on Android. The methods used in this study are Gabor Wavelet and k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN). The simulation results generate the best accuracy of 75%. The system can also used to categorize the ideal body level according to the Body Mass Index (BMI). The system is able to process images with an average computation time of 8.92 seconds.  
身高和体重是识别一个人的参数,尤其是对于法医来说。识别身高和体重通常是手动完成的。除了手动使用身高测量设备和磅秤外,还可以使用与脚长相关的信息。身高和脚长之间有一种关系,可以用与体重相同的相关系数(r)来表示。因此,本研究在安卓系统上实现了一个基于足迹图像的人体身高和体重测量系统。本研究中使用的方法是Gabor小波和k-最近邻(k-NN)。仿真结果产生了75%的最佳精度。该系统还可用于根据身体质量指数(BMI)对理想的身体水平进行分类。该系统能够处理图像,平均计算时间为8.92秒。
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引用次数: 3
Sink position analysis of energy efficiency in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) using routing Stable Election Protocol (SEP) 基于路由稳定选择协议的无线传感器网络能量效率汇聚点位置分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.20895/infotel.v14i2.767
Kholidiyah Masykuroh, A. D. Ramadhani, Islamianto Hudan Raharjo
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a wireless network that involves sensors in the network. The sensor node on the WSN will collect data information from the environment around the sensor. However, each sensor node has storage capacity, processing power, communication range, and battery life limitations. The use of energy consumption from these factors is the main problem because each sensor node uses its power consumption from the battery. Stable Election Protocol (SEP) is a type of routing protocol on WSN that uses the clustering method. SEP has a function to extend the time interval before the first node dies. This research was carried out on the SEP protocol with alive node parameters, total initial energy, and stability. This study indicates that on a network that uses 100 nodes with sink positions (0, 100), two nodes are still alive and several nodes that are still alive in several sink positions that use 200 nodes. For networks where there is still a lot of energy remaining in the sink position (0, 100) with the network using 100 nodes and for networks using 200 nodes, the remaining energy is mainly in the sink position (100, 100). The highest stability period is in the sink position (50, 50) for networks using 100 nodes, and for networks using 200 nodes, the highest stability period is in the sink position (100, 50).
无线传感器网络(WSN)是一种由网络中的传感器组成的无线网络。WSN上的传感器节点将从传感器周围的环境中收集数据信息。然而,每个传感器节点都有存储容量、处理能力、通信范围和电池寿命的限制。这些因素的能量消耗是主要问题,因为每个传感器节点都使用来自电池的能量消耗。稳定选举协议(SEP)是WSN上采用聚类方法的一种路由协议。SEP有一个函数可以延长第一个节点死亡前的时间间隔。本文对具有活节点参数、总初始能量和稳定性的SEP协议进行了研究。本研究表明,在一个使用100个节点的汇聚位置(0,100)的网络中,两个节点仍然活跃,几个节点仍然活跃在多个使用200个节点的汇聚位置。对于使用100个节点的网络,在汇聚位置(0,100)仍有大量剩余能量,对于使用200个节点的网络,剩余能量主要在汇聚位置(100,100)。对于100节点的网络,最大稳定周期出现在汇聚位置(50,50),对于200节点的网络,最大稳定周期出现在汇聚位置(100,50)。
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引用次数: 0
Chattering reduction effect on power efficiency of IFOC based induction motor 基于IFOC的异步电动机的颤振抑制对功率效率的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.20895/infotel.v14i2.753
Dedid Cahya Happyanto, A. Aditya
Nowadays, the strategies to control Induction Motor (IM) is growing fast. The vector control strategies give better performance than the scalar control to control IM. IFOC is one of the vector control strategies which more realistic to apply in industry, military, and transportation. However, IFOC requires Sliding Mode Control (SMC) with the Lyapunov function to ensure robustness and stability. The first-order SMC or ordinary SMC uses boundary layers technique such as the saturation function and the tangent-hyperbolic function to overcome the chattering phenomenon. The performance of boundary layer is analyzed in rotor speed response, stator current response in dq0 frame and power performance. In rotor speed response, the SMC with and without boundary layer has error steady-state less than 2%. In stator current response with dq0 frame, the boundary layer with tangent-hyperbolic function has the best performance. The power analysis shows that the boundary layer with saturation function has an active power loss of 39.16%, reactive power loss of 23.37% and apparent power loss of 30.30%. The boundary layer with tangent-hyperbolic functions has the best performance in reducing power consumption with active power loss of 41.24%, reactive power loss of 24.78% and apparent power loss of 31.96%.
目前,异步电动机的控制策略发展迅速。矢量控制策略比标量控制策略具有更好的控制性能。IFOC是一种较为现实的病媒控制策略,可应用于工业、军事和交通运输等领域。然而,IFOC需要具有Lyapunov函数的滑模控制(SMC)来确保鲁棒性和稳定性。一阶SMC或普通SMC采用饱和函数和切线双曲函数等边界层技术来克服抖振现象。分析了边界层在dq0框架下转子转速响应、定子电流响应和功率性能方面的性能。在转子转速响应方面,有无边界层的SMC稳态误差均小于2%。在dq0系定子电流响应中,具有切线双曲函数的边界层性能最好。功率分析表明,具有饱和函数的边界层的有功损耗为39.16%,无功损耗为23.37%,视在功率损耗为30.30%。具有切线双曲函数的边界层在降低功耗方面表现最好,其有功损耗为41.24%,无功损耗为24.78%,视在功率损耗为31.96%。
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引用次数: 1
Development of higher education final judgment management information system using user-centered design method 以用户为中心的设计方法开发高等教育终审管理信息系统
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.20895/infotel.v14i2.776
D. Supriyadi, Khairun Nisa Meiah Ngafidin, Jerry Lasama, Rafian Ramadhani
Final Judgment is a process of consideration to declare a student has met the academic and administrative requirements to hold a scholarship academic degree from the college. The Final Judgment management process business in universities involves many processes and stakeholders. Based on the result of observations and interviews, it is known that Final Judgment Management at the Informatics Faculty of ITTP is currently done manually by filling out the registration form and takes a long time for its processing. This study aims to develop Information Systems using User-Centered Design (UCD) methods that can meet the users' needs in implementing and managing Final Judgment processes. The developed system was tested for usability using a questionnaire to users with the Nielsen Attribute Usability (NAU) method. The method consists of five criteria, they are Learnability, Memorability, Efficiency, Errors, and Satisfaction. Usability test results showed: Learnability rate of 3.60, Memorability of 3.35, Efficiency of 3.90, Errors of 3.12, and Satisfaction of 3.63. Therefore, the average usability level of the Final Judgment system is 3.52. The user agrees that the developed Final Judgment information system has met the expected functional needs and is considered more effective and efficient.
最终判决是一个考虑的过程,宣布学生已经达到学术和行政要求,从学院获得奖学金学位。高校的终审管理流程业务涉及多个流程和利益相关者。根据观察和访谈的结果,目前ITTP信息学学院的终审管理主要是手工填写报名表,处理时间较长。本研究旨在以使用者为中心的设计(UCD)方法,发展资讯系统,以满足使用者在执行与管理最终判决过程中的需求。采用Nielsen属性可用性(NAU)方法对所开发的系统进行了可用性测试。该方法由五个标准组成,它们是易学性、可记忆性、效率、错误和满意度。可用性测试结果显示:易学率为3.60,记忆率为3.35,效率为3.90,错误率为3.12,满意度为3.63。因此,Final Judgment系统的平均可用性等级为3.52。用户同意所开发的Final Judgment信息系统达到了预期的功能需求,并且认为更加有效和高效。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Quadcopter for Atmospheric Data Collection 大气数据采集四轴飞行器的研制
Pub Date : 2022-02-26 DOI: 10.20895/infotel.v14i1.727
W. Suparta, Trie Handayani
This research aims to develop a quadrotor system as unmanned aircraft vehicles (UAVs, or drones) for monitoring atmospheric conditions in a targeted area. The system consists of an APM 2.8 arducopter flight controller, Ublox NEO M8N GPS module with compass, Racerstar 920kV 2-4S Brushless Motor, Flysky Receiver FS-iA6B with FS-i6 Remote Control Transmitter, DJI F450 quadcopter frame kits with tall landing gear skid, and a LiPo Battery 3300 mAh 35C. The system is set up and run through a Mission Planner. As for monitoring atmospheric conditions, the system consists of an Arduino Uno ATmega328P, BME280 sensors, and several modules (DS3231 Real-Time Clock (RTC),  micro SD card, and 16×2 LCD). Our vehicle with a total weight of 1 kg can fly into space and maneuver to an altitude of more than 200 meters in an average of 10 minutes. Atmospheric conditions such as air temperature, relative humidity, air pressure, altitude, and precipitable water vapor can be measured and logged properly from drones. By this development, the system can be applied in the future to detect or measure weather extremes, air pollution, or monitoring aerial topography automatically when equipped with gas sensors and cameras, respectively.
这项研究旨在开发一种四旋翼系统,作为无人飞行器(UAV或无人机),用于监测目标区域的大气条件。该系统由APM 2.8 arducopter飞行控制器、带指南针的Ublox NEO M8N GPS模块、Racerstar 920kV 2-4S无刷电机、带FS-i6遥控发射器的Flysky接收器FS-iA6B、带高起落架滑轨的DJI F450四旋翼机机架套件和3300毫安时35C锂电池组成。该系统是通过任务规划器设置和运行的。在监测大气条件方面,该系统由Arduino Uno ATmega328P、BME280传感器和几个模块(DS3231实时时钟(RTC)、微型SD卡和16×2 LCD)组成。我们的飞行器总重量为1公斤,可以在平均10分钟内飞入太空并机动到200米以上的高度。无人机可以正确测量和记录大气条件,如气温、相对湿度、气压、海拔高度和可降水蒸汽。通过这一发展,该系统可以在未来应用于检测或测量极端天气、空气污染,或在分别配备气体传感器和摄像头时自动监测空中地形。
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引用次数: 1
Temperature Control System on Greenhouse Effect Gaplek Dryer 温室效应Gaplek干燥机温度控制系统
Pub Date : 2022-02-26 DOI: 10.20895/infotel.v14i1.736
B. S. Aprillia, B. A. Pramudita, Prisma Megantoro
Gaplek is a processed product of cassava that requires a drying process to remove the water content in cassava. Solar thermal energy can be used for the drying process of gaplek by using a greenhouse effect drying system. However, the greenhouse effect drying system using solar thermal energy is very dependent on weather conditions and temperature that is difficult to control. Therefore, a temperature control system is proposed in this study by utilizing Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) to control the exhaust fan speed. Thus, the temperature can be maintained according to the drying standard of processed cassava products. In this study, a temperature control system has been successfully created that is able to maintain the temperature in the drying room according to the drying standard, namely at a temperature of 50℃ to 60℃ when tested in three different locations, namely, Sukamaju Village, Kaligunting Village, and Sumberejo Village which have shown optimal drying temperature.
Gaplek是一种木薯加工产品,需要经过干燥处理才能去除木薯中的水分。通过使用温室效应干燥系统,太阳能可用于gaplek的干燥过程。然而,使用太阳能的温室效应干燥系统非常依赖于难以控制的天气条件和温度。因此,本研究提出了一种利用脉宽调制(PWM)来控制排气扇转速的温度控制系统。因此,可以根据加工木薯产品的干燥标准来保持温度。在本研究中,成功创建了一个温度控制系统,该系统能够根据干燥标准保持干燥室的温度,即在Sukamaju村、Kaligunting村和Sumberejo村三个不同的地方进行测试时,温度保持在50℃至60℃,这三个地方都显示出最佳的干燥温度。
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引用次数: 1
Decision Tree Method to Classify the Electroencephalography-based Emotion Data 基于情绪数据的脑电图分类决策树方法
Pub Date : 2022-02-26 DOI: 10.20895/infotel.v14i1.750
Teuku Muhammad Mirza Keumala, M. Melinda, Syahrial Syahrial
Electroencephalography (EEG) data contains recordings of brain signal activity divided into several channels with different impulse responses that can be used to detect human emotions. In classifying emotions, EEG data needs to be parsed or signal processed into values ​​that can help recognize emotions. Research related to electroencephalography has been carried out previously and has experienced success using the Fuzzy C-Means, Multiple Discriminant Analysis, and Deep Neural Network methods. This study was conducted to classify human emotions from electroencephalography data on 10 participants. Each participant carried out 40 trials of testing using the Power Spectral Density (PSD) and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) methods at the initial stage of classification and the Decision Tree method as the final method that can improve the accuracy of the two methods at the initial stage of classification. The results of this study were the finding of 2 participants (3 trials) who were unmatched from a total of 10 participants (400 trials), which were analyzed using the decision tree method. The decision tree method can correct this error and increase the classification result to 100%. The DWT method is used as a reference in the classification of emotions, considering that the DWT method has an output of arousal and valance values ​​. In contrast, the PSD method only has a combined output.
脑电图(EEG)数据包含大脑信号活动的记录,该记录被划分为具有不同脉冲响应的几个通道,可用于检测人类情绪。在对情绪进行分类时,需要对EEG数据进行解析或信号处理​​可以帮助识别情绪。以前已经进行了与脑电图相关的研究,并使用模糊C均值、多重判别分析和深度神经网络方法取得了成功。这项研究是为了从10名参与者的脑电图数据中对人类情绪进行分类。每个参与者在分类的初始阶段使用功率谱密度(PSD)和离散小波变换(DWT)方法进行了40次测试,并将决策树方法作为最终方法,以提高这两种方法在分类初始阶段的准确性。这项研究的结果是发现了2名参与者(3项试验),他们与总共10名参与者(400项试验)不匹配,并使用决策树方法进行了分析。决策树方法可以纠正这一错误,并将分类结果提高到100%。DWT方法被用作情绪分类的参考,考虑到DWT方法具有唤醒和价值的输出​​. 相反,PSD方法只有一个组合输出。
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引用次数: 1
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