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Вятский священник и педагог-методист Н. Н. Блинов 维亚茨基牧师和卫理公会教育家N。H.煎饼
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/elpis.2021.23.09
Владимир Помелов, Людмила Сахарова, Василий Сахаров
The article reveals the pedagogical and methodological activities of the famous Vyatka priest and teacher-methodologist N.N. Blinov, who clearly showed himself to be a priest, a practical teacher, a methodologist of primary education, a local historian and a researcher of the history of the Udmurt people. The theoretical and practical work of N. N. Blinov is a bright page in the history of the Vyatka region.
这篇文章揭示了著名的维亚特卡牧师和教师方法学家n·n·布里诺夫的教学和方法活动,他清楚地表明自己是一名牧师、一名实践教师、一名初等教育方法学家、一名当地历史学家和一名乌德穆尔特人的历史研究者。布林诺夫的理论和实践工作是维亚特卡地区历史上光辉的一页。
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引用次数: 0
Organizacja i funkcjonowanie duszpasterstwa wyznania prawosławnego w Wojsku Polskim na Zachodzie w latach 1941-1943 1941-1943年波兰军队东正教牧业部的组织和运作
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/elpis.2021.23.08
Joanna Gabriela Pyczel
In 1940, the British side granted formal consent for the establishment of the Polish Armed Forces on its territory. At the operational level, they were to be subordinated to the command of the British Army. Among the Polish troops stationed in the British Isles at the time were soldiers of the Orthodox faith. They represented an ethnic mosaic. The followers of the Orthodox Church serving in the army and navy included Poles, Belarusians, Ukrainians, Ruthenians and Russians. In the beginning providing Orthodox soldiers with permanent pastoral care posed a problem mainly due to the lack of a chaplain of that denomination. This continued until the beginning of 1941. At that time, the head of the Orthodox military ministry was established for the branches of the Polish Army in Great Britain. The intention of the text was to present the process of creating a pastoral ministry, the activities undertaken by the clergy and the difficulties that they had to overcome in their service.
1940年,英方正式同意在其领土上建立波兰武装部队。在作战层面上,他们要服从英国陆军的指挥。当时驻扎在不列颠群岛的波兰军队中有信奉东正教的士兵。他们代表了一个民族的组合。在陆军和海军服役的东正教信徒包括波兰人、白俄罗斯人、乌克兰人、鲁塞尼亚人和俄罗斯人。一开始,由于缺乏该教派的牧师,为东正教士兵提供长期的牧师照顾提出了一个问题。这种情况一直持续到1941年初。当时,波兰军队在英国的分支机构设立了东正教军事部长。这篇文章的目的是展示创建牧灵部的过程,神职人员所从事的活动以及他们在服务中必须克服的困难。
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引用次数: 0
Najstarsze dzieje parafii mielnickich Mielnice教区最古老的历史
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/elpis.2021.23.18
A. Mironowicz
The oldest history of the Orthodox parishes in Mielnik shows that they were closely related to the history of the city. The first brick temple was built in the Ruthenian stronghold in the 13th century. The tradition of the thirteenth-century temple was related to the wooden church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary built in 1431 at Drohicka Street, and then another one erected on the Ruthenian hill in 1614 and the present one built in the years 1821-1823. The Orthodox Church of the Resurrection of Christ situated on Brzeska Street at the beginning of the 16th century was of great importance to the inhabitants of the city. Rebuilt after a fire in 1648, it survived until 1878. In 1777, in the parish of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, a cemetery chapel of the Protection of the Mother of God was built, which housed the revered icon of the Mother of God of the Protection.
米尔尼克东正教教区最古老的历史表明,它们与这座城市的历史密切相关。第一座砖砌神庙建于13世纪的鲁塞尼亚要塞。13世纪寺庙的传统与1431年在德罗希卡街建造的圣母玛利亚诞生木制教堂有关,然后是1614年在鲁塞尼亚山上建造的另一座教堂,现在的一座建于1821年至1823年。16世纪初,位于布热斯卡街的基督复活东正教教堂对城市居民来说非常重要。它在1648年的一场大火后重建,一直保存到1878年。1777年,在圣母玛利亚诞生的教区,建造了一个保护天主之母的墓地小教堂,里面安放着受人尊敬的保护天主之母的圣像。
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引用次数: 0
Mistyczne znaczenie pokarmu 食物的神秘意义
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/elpis.2021.23.19
Mariusz Kiślak
The article attempts to present the mystical meaning of food. Through food, the bond between God and man is broken, through food, which is the Eucharist, this bond is restored. Moreover, during the liturgical year, the Church sanctifies the matter and the whole world in the rites of blessing the food and produce of the earth.
这篇文章试图呈现食物的神秘意义。通过食物,上帝和人之间的联系被打破,通过食物,也就是圣餐,这种联系被恢复。此外,在礼仪年期间,教会在祝福地球上的食物和农产品的仪式中,圣化了物质和整个世界。
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引用次数: 0
Заметка Николая Гринкевича «О школе» и дополняющие ее тексты 尼古拉·格林卡维奇的“学校”笔记和歌词的补充
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/elpis.2021.23.10
Александр Симаков
The text corpus of the Grinkevich Research and Translation Project About the School, which had an active phase in 2014-2019, is considered. The sources of 9 texts are: 2 – the Alaskan Russian Church archive in the Library of Congress, 3 – N. Russel’s brochure, 4 – San Francisco newspapers; the note On the School by N. Grinkevich is supplemented, confirming the facts reported in it, by 2 testimonies of Dr. Russel himself (including the history of the creation of the note), 3 parts dedicated to the school student of Belarusian-Tlingit origin N. Savchenko (letters from his father Demian), 2 newspaper publications revealing Grinkevich’s ambiguous role. The obvious reason for the change in public position of this psalm reader, later a member of the Ecclesiastical Consistory of Alaska in relation to the problems of the church school was the inertial adherence to routine rules and procedures, official subordination and the desire to maintain position, but it was the promulgation of his note by the revolutionaries that probably led to his dismissal, already as an archpriest, from the Diocese of the Aleutians and Alaska.
本文考虑了2014-2019年活跃阶段的Grinkevich关于学校的研究和翻译项目的文本语料库。9个文本的来源是:2 -美国国会图书馆的阿拉斯加俄罗斯教会档案,3 - N.罗素的小册子,4 -旧金山报纸;《关于学校的笔记》由罗素博士本人的两份证词(包括撰写笔记的历史)、三份关于白俄罗斯-特林吉特裔学生N. Savchenko的部分(来自他父亲Demian的信件)、两份揭露Grinkevich模棱两可角色的报纸出版物补充,证实了其中报告的事实。这位读赞美诗的人,后来是阿拉斯加教会委员会的成员,在教会学校的问题上,他改变公众地位的明显原因是惯性地遵守常规规则和程序,从属于官方,并希望保持地位,但正是革命者公布了他的笔记,可能导致他被阿留申群岛和阿拉斯加教区解雇,当时他已经是大主教了。
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引用次数: 0
Wielkotygodniowe inspiracje w hymnografii Zaśnięcia Bogurodzicy 赞美诗《圣母的睡眠》中的复活节启示
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/elpis.2021.23.02
Pantelejmon Karczewski
Dormition of the Mother of God is one of the most solemnly celebrated feasts in the Orthodox liturgical year. It has a rich hymnography, including an additional rite of the Funeral of the Mother of God. The texts of the feast are largely inspired by the hymnography of the Holy Week, and especially Holy Saturday. This paper presents, on the example of the feast of the Dormition, a general phenomenon of intertextuality in hymnography. Mutual interpenetration of hymns appears in the context of many feasts and many saints.
圣母受难节是东正教礼仪年中最隆重庆祝的节日之一。它有丰富的赞美诗,包括一个额外的仪式的葬礼的上帝之母。盛宴的文本很大程度上受到圣周赞美诗的启发,尤其是圣周六。本文以《安息的盛宴》为例,介绍了颂词学中互文性的普遍现象。赞美诗的相互渗透出现在许多节日和许多圣人的背景下。
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引用次数: 0
University Textbooks of Theology: Lexical Features in Relation to Academic Theological Papers 大学神学教材:与神学学术论文相关的词汇特征
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/elpis.2021.23.06
Ivana Knežević
The style characteristic of scientific works of theology differs greatly from the scientific style of other fields of science, but it also shows many common characteristics and similarities with them. The specific methodology of theology as well as the peculiarities of its scientific knowledge inevitably affect the extralinguistic and intralinguistic features of theological scientific works. The lexical layer of language is the most prominent representative of each field of science individually, and of the theology as well. This paper deals with the issue of the specific features of the linguistic level of university textbooks of theology. In the analysis of the mentioned problem the author has conducted and applied the results of the statistical analysis of the representative corpus of the university textbooks and academic works of theology, and, where possible and necessary, the contrastive analysis has been applied.
神学科学著作的文体特征与其他科学领域的科学著作有很大的不同,但又表现出许多共同的特点和相似之处。神学特有的方法论及其科学知识的特殊性,不可避免地影响着神学科学著作的语言外和语言内特征。语言的词汇层是每个科学领域最突出的代表,也是神学的代表。本文论述了大学神学教材语言层次的具体特征问题。在对上述问题的分析中,笔者对具有代表性的大学教科书语料库和神学学术著作进行了统计分析,并在可能和必要的情况下运用了对比分析的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Pojęcie „nowej sakralności” w muzyce cerkiewnej 教堂音乐中的“新神圣”概念
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/elpis.2021.23.16
Rafał Dmitruk
The article is devoted to the concept of the „new sacredness” in Orthodox music. The „new sacredness” is a term that has appeared in this field for some time. The article will analyze all the sources of this term. Church singing is designed to help the believer during the divine service in a conversation with God. Orthodox music and its influence should create an appropriate atmosphere that brings a person closer to God. The conductor and the composer play a very important role in this program. They have a great responsibility, because their main task is to help believers reach God.
这篇文章致力于东正教音乐中“新神圣性”的概念。“新神圣性”这个词在这个领域出现已经有一段时间了。本文将分析这个术语的所有来源。教会歌唱的目的是帮助信徒在敬拜中与神对话。正统音乐及其影响应该创造一种适当的氛围,使人更接近上帝。指挥家和作曲家在这个节目中扮演着非常重要的角色。他们有很大的责任,因为他们的主要任务是帮助信徒接近神。
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引用次数: 0
Теология в принятии управленческих решений 管理决策中的神学
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/elpis.2021.23.04
Давид Рахимов
Management decisions are always based on a set of non-random options. Each option is spiritual in nature. Faced with uncertainty, a person makes his choice not from random alternatives, but within the framework of the situation presented to him by God. In fact, a person makes his choice between virtue and passion, good and evil.
管理决策总是基于一组非随机选项。每个选择本质上都是属灵的。面对不确定性,一个人不是从随机的选择中做出选择,而是在上帝呈现给他的情境框架中做出选择。事实上,一个人可以在美德与激情、善与恶之间做出选择。
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引用次数: 0
Rosyjska Cerkiew Prawosławna po śmierci patriarchy Tichona (Biełławina) 大主教季洪去世后的俄罗斯东正教会
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/elpis.2021.23.11
Kamila Pawełczyk-Dura
The crisis in the Russian Orthodox Church, connected with the Patriarch Tikhon’s death, initiated the deep divisions between hierarchs. A precedent in the canonical order of the Orthodox Church authorities and nomination of metropolitan of Krutitsy Peter (Polansky) on the Guardian of the Patriarchal Throne were not able to maintain the monolith community. Church was destructed by internal divisions, personal ambitions, manifested especially after the arrest of the patriarchal locum tenes, and persecuted by the communist state authorities. Community was ultimately divided by the taking of the patriarchal throne by the metropolitan of Nizhny Novgorod Sergius (Stragorodsky). Sergius position, de facto deputy of the deputy of the Guardian of the Patriarchal Throne, complicated canonical conflict with the archbishop of Yekaterinburg Grigory (Yatskovskiy) and personal controversies arising between him and the metropolitan of Jaroslaw Agafangel (Preobrazhensky). Internal schizm was finally sealed by the announcement of The declaration of the acting locum tenens of the Moscow patriarchal throne the metropolitan of Nizhny Novgorod Sergius citizen Stragorodsky and the list of the temporary so-called “patriarchal Holy Synod” organized by him about attitude of the Russian Orthodox Church to state authority.
俄罗斯东正教的危机与大牧首吉洪的死有关,引发了等级之间的深刻分歧。东正教教会权威的规范秩序的先例和对宗法宝座的监护人克鲁提西·彼得(波兰斯基)的提名都无法维持单一的社区。教会被内部分裂和个人野心所摧毁,特别是在宗法教派的信徒被逮捕之后,并受到共产主义国家当局的迫害。社区最终因下诺夫哥罗德(Stragorodsky)主教夺取宗法宝座而分裂。Sergius的职位,宗法宝座守护者事实上的副手,与叶卡捷琳堡格里戈里大主教(Yatskovskiy)的教会冲突复杂化,以及他与雅罗斯瓦夫·阿加法尔大都会(Preobrazhensky)之间的个人争议。内部分裂最终在莫斯科宗法王位代理代理人的声明中得到了解决下诺夫哥罗德主教Sergius公民Stragorodsky以及由他组织的临时所谓的"宗法神圣会议"的名单关于俄罗斯东正教会对国家权力的态度
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