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Titulus. Un contributo alla storia della parola nel mondo romano 蒂图卢斯。对罗马世界单词历史的贡献
Pub Date : 2017-03-27 DOI: 10.15661/TYCHE.2016.031.04
E. Castelli
This paper is a contribution to the study of history of the word titulus . After a survey of current scholarship on this topic and a delimitation of the chronological scope and content of the investigation, the author considers some epigraphic and literary occurrences of this Latin term and identifies its different meanings and nuances until the sixth century.
本文是对titulus一词历史研究的一种贡献。在对这一主题的当前学术研究进行了调查,并对调查的时间范围和内容进行了界定之后,作者考虑了这个拉丁术语的一些铭文和文学出现,并确定了它在六世纪之前的不同含义和细微差别。
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引用次数: 1
The Rescript of Philip III Arrhidaios and the Two Tyrannies at Eresos 腓力三世的诏书,阿瑞达约斯和两个暴君在厄雷索斯
Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.15661/tyche.2016.031.16
S. Wallace
In this article I place the rescript of Philip III Arrhidaios (319/8 BC) in its historical context and offer a new interpretation of its contents. In doing so, I argue three points. First, the rescript's reference to an earlier decision of Alexander the Great elucidates the confusing and frequently debated sequence of tyrannies on Eresos during the years c.337-332 BC. Importantly, it confirms John Bert Lott's argument for two sets of tyrannies at Eresos, not three as has been commonly argued. Second, the rescript elucidates Alexander's actions as hegemon of the League of Corinth in the years 334-332 BC and provides insights into how he balanced, and abused, his roles as League hegemon and Macedonian basileus during the liberation of western Asia Minor. Third, the rescript reveals the continued importance of Alexander the Great and his edicts during the war between his Successors Polyperchon and Kassandros in Greece.
本文将腓力三世(公元前319/8年)的诏书置于其历史语境中,并对其内容进行了新的解读。在这样做的过程中,我提出了三点。首先,诏书引用了亚历山大大帝早期的一项决定,阐明了公元前337-332年埃雷索斯的一系列令人困惑且经常争论的暴政。重要的是,它证实了约翰·伯特·洛特关于埃雷索斯两套暴政的论点,而不是通常所说的三套。其次,该诏书阐明了亚历山大在公元前334-332年作为科林斯联盟霸主的行为,并深入了解了他在小亚细亚西部解放期间如何平衡和滥用联盟霸主和马其顿巴塞勒斯的角色。第三,诏书揭示了亚历山大大帝及其诏书在其继任者波利珀雄和卡萨德罗斯在希腊战争期间的持续重要性。
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引用次数: 6
Zwei Kassen in der römischen Armee und die Rolle der signiferi. Ein neues Papyruszeugnis: P.Hamb. inv. 445 噢我听说了新纸文书:普拉巴inv . 445
Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.15661/tyche.2016.031.13
F. Mitthof, K. Stauner
Der Beitrag bietet die Erstedition eines Hamburger Papyrus aus dem romischen Agypten. Es handelt sich um den Privatbrief eines signifer an einen unbekannten Adressaten. Der signifer berichtet, dass der praefectus Aegypti eine Prufung der Kassenfuhrung der signiferi angeoordnet hat. Die herausragende Bedeutung des Textes liegt darin, dass durch ihn erstmals in aller Klarheit zwei Sachverhalte dokumentiert werden, uber die sich bisher nur mutmasen lies, dass namlich zum einen in der Finanzverwaltung der romischen Armee zwei unterschiedlich gespeiste „Kassen“ existierten, namlich das kaiserliche Konto (λόγος Καίσαρος = ratio Caesaris) und die deposita, und dass zum anderen die σημeαφόροι (signiferi) auf beide Kassen Zugriff hatten. The article presents the first edition of a Hamburg papyrus from Roman Egypt. It is a private letter of a signifer to an unknown recipient. The signifer reports that the praefectus Aegypti has ordered an audit of the signiferi’s cash management. The preeminent significance of the text lies in the fact that for the first time, two issues are now clearly documented which have so far only been surmised. First, the financial administration of the Roman army consisted of two separate "cash registers", namely the imperial account (λόγος Καίσαρος = ratio Caesaris) and the deposita. Second, the σημeαφόροι (signiferi) had access to both accounts.
文章提供来自罗马ag艺人的汉堡包翻译。那是一个签名人写给一个未知地址的私人信件签名人表示,贵宾他发起了一项签名签名政策的审计。突出文本的意义在于,通过他第一次清晰地两类型的行为被记录在案,uber只mutmasen读看上,深信在财务romischen部队两个不同“售票处”存在,因为护城河看上,帝国账户(λόγοςΚαίσαρος= ratio Caesaris)和同为deposita,σημeαφόροι(signiferi)用他们两个也不例外访问.文摘是汉堡《罗马圣经》第一版。这是一张写着是累信的私人字条。签名人写的报告代表着高高的观众最初关于文本的问题的存在存在于第一次出现的问题、如今的档案中,其中唯一存在的问题就是迄今为止一直存在的问题。第一,金融政府陆军consisted《小说》二人组单独的“现金登记册”,namely《帝国》账号(λόγοςΚαίσαρος= ratio Caesaris) and the deposita .第二,《σημeαφόροι(signiferi)像他access to俩accounts .
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引用次数: 2
Prayers and petitions for justice. Despair and the ‘crossing of boundaries’ between religion and law 为正义祈祷和请愿。绝望和宗教与法律之间的“跨越边界”
Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.15661/TYCHE.2016.031.11
Chrysi Kotsifou
Both Demotic, Greek and Coptic prayers for justice on papyrus and contemporary petitions to civil authorities demonstrate that people displayed and used despair in their narrative and persuasion strategies in order to achieve justice. These overlaps and the expression of despair demonstrate the similarities between the two genres and the similarities in the social and cultural circumstances that produced these texts. They also pinpoint the interdependence of religion and law on a daily basis and for a variety of people.
民主、希腊和科普特人在纸莎草纸上为正义祈祷,以及当代向民政当局请愿,都表明人们在叙述和说服策略中表现和使用绝望,以实现正义。这些重叠和绝望的表达表明了这两种类型之间的相似性以及产生这些文本的社会和文化环境的相似性。他们还指出了宗教和法律在日常生活中的相互依存关系,以及各种各样的人。
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引用次数: 1
Un frammento di “glossario virgiliano” in P.Vindob. L 102 f (Verg. Aen. I 707–708, 714–715, con traduzione greca) P.Vindob的“virgilian词汇表”片段。L 102 f (Verg)。能源局。I 707 - 708, 714 - 715,希腊语翻译)
Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.15661/tyche.2016.031.10
Marco Fressura
First edition of a papyrus fragment now identified as part of a glossary to Vergil’s Aeneid, which contains some words of the poem together with a Greek translation. The papyrus has been so far erroneously included in a group of fragments belonging to a Greek commentary on Roman Law.Prima edizione di un frammento papiraceo ora identificato quale parte di un glossario all’Eneide di Virgilio, che contiene alcune parole del poema affiancate da una traduzione greca. Il papiro era stato finora erroneamente incluso in un gruppo di frammenti riferibili a un trattato di diritto romano in lingua greca.
第一版的木瓜碎片现在被认为是vergiis Aeneid词汇表的一部分,它包含了诗歌与希腊翻译的一些单词。papyrus被错误地包括在一组属于希腊人的关于罗马法律的评论中。第一版的莎草片段现在被确定为维吉尔的eneide词汇表的一部分,其中包含了这首诗的几个单词,并附有希腊文译本。到目前为止,这篇论文被错误地包含在一组碎片中,这些碎片可以与希腊文的罗马法律条约有关。
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引用次数: 0
Lochos and Ariston 洛霍斯和阿里斯顿
Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.15661/TYCHE.2016.031.02
John F Bauschatz
Nine documents from the Duke Papyrus Archive reveal much about the careers of two high-ranking officials and their activities in the Herakleopolite nome during the late second century B.C.: Ariston, ton proton philon, strategos, nomarches and epi ton prosodon, and Lochos, ton proton philon and possibly the well-known strategos of the Thebaid.
来自杜克纸莎草档案的九份文件揭示了公元前二世纪晚期两位高级官员的职业生涯和他们在希拉克奥波利斯的活动:Ariston, ton proton philon, strategos, nomarch和epi ton prosodon,以及Lochos, ton proton philon,可能还有著名的底比斯人的strategos。
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引用次数: 0
A Dedication in 173 CE at Roman Ostia, carried out on the Emperor Antoninus Pius’ dies natalis 公元173年在罗马奥斯提亚举行的一场献礼,是在安东尼努斯·庇护皇帝的生日那天举行的
Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.15661/TYCHE.2016.031.03
Christer Bruun
The date of a statue dedication in Rome’s harbour Ostia carried out by North African shipowners in honour of a member of the local elite has until now been misunderstood. A new examination of the inscription, still standing in the so-called Piazzale delle Corporazioni, shows that the statue most likely was inaugurated on 19 September, the birthday of the emperor Antoninus Pius. The choice of day is a sign of imperial loyalty and agrees with a typical Ostian pattern for scheduling important events.
北非船东在罗马港口奥斯蒂亚为纪念一名当地精英而举行的雕像揭幕仪式的日期至今仍被误解。对仍然矗立在所谓的下士广场(Piazzale delle Corporizioni)的铭文进行的新检查表明,这座雕像很可能是在9月19日,也就是皇帝安东尼努斯·庇护的生日举行的。日期的选择是帝国忠诚的标志,也符合典型的奥斯特式安排重要活动的模式。
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引用次数: 1
Zur Lesung von Kap. 27 der lex Troesmensium 我正在读雷克斯特洛伊极乐世界27号
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.15661/TYCHE.2017.032.00
Johannes Platschek
In 2016, Werner Eck published two bronze tablets showing fragments of the lex municipalis of Troesmis in Moesia inferior from the times of Marcus Aurelius' and Commodus' joint reign (177–180 AD). The text on tablet B starts within regulations on the minimum asset of election candidates. According to the editio princeps, the lex then raises the minimum age of candidates for priesthoods. The following reference to Augustan legislation is said to concern the calculation of the candidates' individual "legal age". A critical revision of the inscription's text leads to certain modifications. Keywordsleges municipales; Roman elections; decuriones; lex Iulia de maritandis ordinibus; lex Papia Poppea
2016年,维尔纳·埃克(Werner Eck)出版了两块铜片,上面显示了马科斯·奥勒留和康茂德共同统治时期(公元177-180年)莫西亚地区特洛伊斯米斯的城市法碎片。写字板B上的文字从选举候选人的最低财产规定开始。根据修订原则,法律随后提高了祭司候选人的最低年龄。下面提到的奥古斯都立法据说是关于候选人个人“法定年龄”的计算。对铭文文本的重要修改导致了某些修改。Keywordsleges和;罗马选举;decuriones;普通婚姻法;lex Papia Poppea
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引用次数: 0
DATA SHARING AND REPRODUCIBLE CLINICAL GENETIC TESTING: SUCCESSES AND CHALLENGES. 数据共享和可重复临床基因检测:成功与挑战。
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/9789813207813_0017
Shan Yang, Melissa Cline, Can Zhang, Benedict Paten, Stephen E Lincoln

Open sharing of clinical genetic data promises to both monitor and eventually improve the reproducibility of variant interpretation among clinical testing laboratories. A significant public data resource has been developed by the NIH ClinVar initiative, which includes submissions from hundreds of laboratories and clinics worldwide. We analyzed a subset of ClinVar data focused on specific clinical areas and we find high reproducibility (>90% concordance) among labs, although challenges for the community are clearly identified in this dataset. We further review results for the commonly tested BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which show even higher concordance, although the significant fragmentation of data into different silos presents an ongoing challenge now being addressed by the BRCA Exchange. We encourage all laboratories and clinics to contribute to these important resources.

临床基因数据的开放共享有望监测并最终提高临床检测实验室之间变异解释的可重复性。美国国立卫生研究院ClinVar计划开发了一个重要的公共数据资源,其中包括来自世界各地数百个实验室和诊所的提交。我们分析了ClinVar数据的一个子集,集中在特定的临床领域,我们发现实验室之间的可重复性很高(一致性为90%),尽管该数据集清楚地确定了社区面临的挑战。我们进一步回顾了常用测试的BRCA1和BRCA2基因的结果,这些结果显示出更高的一致性,尽管BRCA Exchange正在解决数据分散到不同孤岛的持续挑战。我们鼓励所有实验室和诊所为这些重要资源做出贡献。
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引用次数: 8
Bemerkungen zu Papyri XXIII ( 505-521) 对于纸莎草纸指南(505 / 521)
Pub Date : 2016-06-14 DOI: 10.15661/tyche.2004.019.16
N. Gonis, W. Habermann, F. Mitthof, Alain Delattre, K. A. Worp
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引用次数: 0
期刊
TYCHE - Contributions to Ancient History Papyrology and Epigraphy
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