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Effects of Achillea Millefolium Extract on Spontaneous and Oxytocin-Induced Isolated Rat Uterine Contractions 千叶水蛭提取物对自发性和催产素诱导的离体大鼠子宫收缩的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.17944/mkutfd.1007917
Ali Eker, Faik Özdengül, M. Yargic, Aysu Şen
Achillea millefolium (AM) is widely used in traditional medicine in a wide geography due to its effects on the female reproductive system. However, its effect on uterine smooth muscle contractions is unknown. Our study aims to investigate the effects of AM on spontaneous and oxytocin-induced isolated rat uterine contractions. Myometrial strips were obtained from 32 adult Wistar Albino rats. Contraction amplitudes and frequencies were recorded after either of the following: administration of only Krebs-Hanseleit (KBH) solution, administration of Achillea millefolium extract (AME); administration of KBH or AME after inducing contractions with oxytocin. When AM extract was administered at a dose of 2mg/ml, it significantly reduced the spontaneous (non-induced) contraction frequency compared to the control group with only KBH addition to the medium (AME: 2.37±0.49, KBH: 9.25±1.69, p=0.002). AME significantly reduced the amplitude of spontaneous uterine contractions in the administrations of 0.5, 1, and 2mg/ml (p
由于其对女性生殖系统的影响,在传统医学中有着广泛的应用。然而,其对子宫平滑肌收缩的影响尚不清楚。本研究旨在探讨AM对自发性和催产素诱导的离体大鼠子宫收缩的影响。取32只成年Wistar白化大鼠肌瘤条。分别给药Krebs-Hanseleit (KBH)溶液、给药Achillea milleium提取物(AME)后记录收缩幅度和频率;用催产素诱导宫缩后给予KBH或AME。AM提取物剂量为2mg/ml时,与仅添加KBH的对照组相比,AM提取物显著降低了自发性(非诱导)收缩频率(AME: 2.37±0.49,KBH: 9.25±1.69,p=0.002)。AME显著降低0.5、1和2mg/ml剂量的自发性子宫收缩幅度(p
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引用次数: 0
Attitudes and job satisfaction of intensive care nurses regarding their caregiver roles 重症监护护士对护理角色的态度和工作满意度
Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.17944/mkutfd.1046744
Sumeyye Akçoban, Serap Güngör
Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the attitudes and job satisfaction of intensive care nurses towards their caregiver roles. Methods: The descriptive study was completed between 28 August 2021 and 28 October 2021 with 200 intensive care nurses. "Nurse Introductory Information Form", "Nurses' Attitudes towards Caregiver Roles" and "Nurse Job Satisfaction Scale" were used as data collection forms. Data were collected online in electronic form (Google Forms). Data analysis was done in SPSS 25.0 package program. A p
目的:了解重症监护护士对护理角色的态度及工作满意度。方法:描述性研究于2021年8月28日至2021年10月28日完成,共有200名重症监护护士。数据收集表格采用“护士介绍信息表”、“护士对照顾者角色的态度”和“护士工作满意度量表”。数据以电子形式在线收集(谷歌表格)。数据分析采用SPSS 25.0软件包程序。p
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引用次数: 0
Use of Width Measurements Taken from the Upper Face Region in Sex Determination 从上脸区域测量宽度在性别确定中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.17944/mkutfd.1022278
Alize Can, Inan Korkmaz, Derya Atamtürk, S. Karazincir, İ. Duyar
Objective: In today’s world, experts are increasingly making identification and sex determination from skeletonized and dismembered corpses. For this reason, the question of which anatomical regions and bones will be used for sex determination is becoming increasingly important issue. One of the anatomical regions that stand out in terms of sexual dimorphism is the facial region and the elements that make up this region. Although studies have revealed that the width measurements in the face region, especially the bizygomatic width, are an important sex-discriminating variable, the other elements that make up the upper face region have not been adequately examined. The aim of this study is to look for an answer to the question of whether width measurements can be used in sex determination by focusing on the upper face region (especially the orbital aperture and its surroundings). Methods: In this framework, 5 width measurements were taken on CT (computerized tomography) images of 200 adult individuals (100 women, 100 men) aged between 18 and 75 years. These measures are: (1) interzygomatic width, (2) bimalar width, (3) orbital width, (4) biorbital width, and (5) interorbital width. The degrees of sexual dimorphism of the measures were analyzed by constructing univariate and multivariate discriminant functions. Results: The results of the analysis revealed that the ratio of correct allocation of sex by univariate functions ranged from 63.5% to 76.5%. It was determined that the variables that best the discriminator of sex were bizygomatic width (76.5%) and biorbital width (73%), respectively. Two variables were included in the most successful multivariate function that correctly separated the sex groups. These are bizygomatic width and orbital width measurements, and the correct sex determination rate of this equation was determined as 77%. Conclusion: Our findings reveal that the success of the width measurements in the upper face and orbital region is at a moderate level, therefore, in the medico-legal examinations the width measurements of the upper face region can be applied in cases where the bone elements forming the pelvis are not found.
目的:在当今世界,越来越多的专家从骨骼化和肢解的尸体中进行鉴定和性别鉴定。因此,哪些解剖区域和骨骼将用于性别决定的问题正变得越来越重要。在两性异形方面突出的解剖区域之一是面部区域和构成该区域的元素。尽管研究表明,面部区域的宽度测量,特别是双颧宽度,是一个重要的性别判别变量,但构成上面部区域的其他元素尚未得到充分的检查。这项研究的目的是通过关注上表面区域(尤其是轨道孔径及其周围环境)来寻找宽度测量是否可以用于性别确定的答案。方法:在这个框架中,对200名年龄在18至75岁之间的成年个体(100名女性,100名男性)的CT(计算机断层扫描)图像进行了5次宽度测量。这些测量是:(1)颧骨间宽度,(2)颧骨宽度,(3)眼眶宽度,(4)双眶宽度,和(5)眶间宽度。通过构造单变量和多变量判别函数来分析测度的两性异形程度。结果:分析结果表明,单变量函数对性别的正确分配率在63.5%-76.5%之间。确定最适合性别判别的变量分别是双颧宽度(76.5%)和双眶宽度(73%)。两个变量被包括在最成功的多变量函数中,该函数正确地分离了性别组。这些是双颧骨宽度和眼眶宽度的测量,该方程的正确性别确定率被确定为77%。结论:我们的研究结果表明,上表面和眶区宽度测量的成功率处于中等水平,因此,在法医检查中,上表面区域的宽度测量可以应用于没有发现形成骨盆的骨元素的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Koronavirüs salgınında yaşanan korku ve postpartum depresyon ilişkisi: kesitsel bir çalışma 与冠状病毒病发作相关的恐惧和产后抑郁症:皮肤研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.17944/mkutfd.1061490
Büşra Yilmaz, M. Yavuz, Çiğdem Bi̇lge, Meltem Mecdi Kaydirak
Amaç: Bu çalışmada 0-12 aylık bebeği olan kadınların Koronavirüs salgınında yaşadığı korkunun postpartum depresyon (PPD) ile ilişkisini incelemek amaçlandı. Yöntem Kesitsel tanımlayıcı tipteki çalışma verileri 20 Mart-15 Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında çevrim içi platformlarda toplandı. Çalışmaya 18-45 yaş aralığında, 0-12 aylık bebeği olan 206 kadın dahil edildi. Veriler katılımcı tanıtım formu, Edinburg Postpartum Depresyon Ölçeği (EPDÖ) ve Koronavirüs Korkusu Ölçeği (KKÖ) kullanılarak elde edildi. Bulgular: Katılımcıların %81.1’inin Koronavirüs geçirmemiş olduğu gözlendi. Koronavirüs geçirenlerin %61.5’i bu süreçte bebeklerini emzirdiği tespit edildi. Katılımcıların %65.7’si Koronavirüse yakalandığını düşündüğünde kalp atışının hızlandığını, %70.9’u Koronavirüse yakalanmaktan duyduğu endişeden uykularının kaçtığını ve %75.2’si Koronavirüsü düşündüğünde ellerinin terlediğini bildirdi. Çalışma durumu, doğum sebebiyle çalışmaya ara verme ve salgın sebebiyle çalışmaya ara verme arasında KKÖ puanlarında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı fark olduğu belirlendi. Katılımcıların %32.6’sı PPD açısından risk grubunda bulunmaktaydı. İşe tekrar başlamayı düşünen katılımcıların düşünmeyenlere göre daha düşük PPD riskinde oldukları belirlendi. Sonuç: Çalışmada postpartum süreçte kadınların orta düzeyde Koronavirüs korkusuna sahip olduğu ve Koronavirüs korkusu ile PPD arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğu belirlendi. Koronavirüs salgını sırasında anne sağlığı hizmetlerini iyileştirmek için Koronavirüs bilgisi ve doğum sonrası sağlık bilgisinin tanıtımının güçlendirilmesi, doğum sonrası kadınlara profesyonel danışmanlık hizmeti verilmesinin önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
目的是调查产后抑郁症(PPD)与有0-12个月婴儿的女性生活在冠状病毒袭击中的恐惧之间的关系。该方法总结了2021年3月20日至6月15日期间平台环境的工作数据类型。在18至45年的工作中,206名有0-12个月婴儿的女性被纳入其中。数据参与者标识符格式来源于Edinburg产后抑郁测量(EPDÖ)和冠状病毒恐惧测量(KÖ)的使用。研究结果发现,81.1%的参与者没有通过冠状病毒检测。当时,61.5%的冠状病毒患者被诊断为母乳喂养。当65.7%的参与者认为自己感染了冠状病毒时,他们报告说他们的心脏病发作加速了,70.9%的参与者担心自己已经逃离了冠状病毒,75.2%的参与者认为他们已经感染了冠状病毒。由于出生,工作情况已经确定,KCO和疾病原因之间存在统计差异。32.6%的参与者暴露于PPD风险组。Ilşe tekrar başlamayıdüşünen katılımcıların düshünmeyenlere göre daha düšük PPD riskinde olduklarıbelerlendi。因此,在产后过程中,女性对冠状病毒的恐惧程度一般,并且冠状病毒与PPD之间存在积极关系。在冠状病毒病发作过程中,加强冠状病毒信息和产后健康信息的引入,以改善母亲的健康服务,这一点被认为是重要的。
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引用次数: 1
Koroziv Madde Alımı Olan Çocukların Uzun Dönem Akciğer Kapasitelerinin Spirometri ile Değerlendirilmesi Koroziv Madde AlımıOlanÇocukların Uzun Dönem Akciğer Kapasitelerinin Spirometri ile Değerlendirilmesi
Pub Date : 2022-04-17 DOI: 10.17944/mkutfd.1005510
A. Atıcı, Nursel Dikmen, Mehmet Çeli̇kkaya
Amaç: Bu çalışmada korozif madde alımı sonucu özofagus striktürü gelişen ve mükerrer defa özofagus dilatasyonu işlemi yapılan hastaların uzun dönem akciğer durumlarının spirometri ile değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Ocak 2014– Mayıs 2021 tarihleri arasında merkezimize KMA nedeniyle başvuran hastalar retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastalar; Group 1: Kontrol grubu (n=23) Group 2: Korozif madde alımı sonrası dilatasyon işlemine ihtiyacı olmayan ve kür sağlanmış hastalar (n=9) Grup 3: Korozif madde alımına bağlı özofagus striktürü gelişen ve genel anestezi altında dilatsyon işlemi uygulanan hastalar (n=9) olarak üç gruba ayrıldı. Değerlendirme için; 1. Saniyedeki zorlu ekspiratuar akım hızı (FEV1), zorlu vital kapasite (FVC), FEV1/FVC ve zorlu ekspirasyon ortası akım hızı (FEF 25-75) parametreleri kaydedildi. Bulgular: Yapılan istatistik analizi sonuçlarına göre FEV1, FVC ve FEF 25-75 gibi değerlerin üzerinde dilatasyon işleminin etkisi incelendiğinde Grup 1-2 için FEV1 (p=0,02) ve FVC (p =0,01) değerleri arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamı, grup1-3 ve grup 2-3 arasında anlamsız (p>0,05) saptandı. FEV1/FVC (p>0,05) ve FEF 25-75 (p>0,05) arasında hiçbir grupta anlamlı fark saptanmadı. Sonuç: Hastalarımızın spirometre ile değerlendirilen akciğer kapasitelerinde uzun dönem olumsuz bir etkilenme tespit edilememiştir.
目的是用肺活量测定法评估发展为自身免疫性狭窄的自身免疫性疾病患者的长期肝脏状况。Yöntem:2014年10月至2021年5月,哈萨克斯坦国家公路管理局(KMA)对其进行了回顾性研究。患者;第1组:对照组(n=23)第2组:扩张后不必要使用corosive物质(n=9)。进行评估;1.记录了压缩实验流体速率(FEV1)、严重肺活量(FVC)、FEV1/FVC和严重暴露中位流体速率(FEM25-75)参数。事件:根据统计分析结果,FEV1、FVC和FEF 25-75分析了扩张过程对FEV1、FEC和FEF25-75值的影响,发现1-2组的FEV1(p=0.02)和FVC(p=0.01)在1-3组和2-3组之间存在统计学差异,没有意义(p>0.05)。FEV1/FVC(p>0.05)和FEF25-75(p>0.05)之间无组间差异。因此,用肺活量计评估的患者的肝容量没有长期不良影响。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the Effects of Lipoic Acid and Dihydrolipoate on Experimental Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Model 硫辛酸和二氢硫酸酯对实验性肾缺血再灌注模型影响的研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.17944/mkutfd.1012649
F. Kaçmaz, O. Ozcan, A. Arpacı, E. Ayaz, H. S. Bayraktar, S. Görür
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Patterns of Burn Severity and Clinical Characteristics of Pediatric Patients in a Referral Burn Center: Retrospective Analysis 转诊烧伤中心儿科患者烧伤严重程度模式和临床特征的比较:回顾性分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.17944/mkutfd.1066021
Kayhan Gürbüz, M. Demir
{"title":"Comparison of Patterns of Burn Severity and Clinical Characteristics of Pediatric Patients in a Referral Burn Center: Retrospective Analysis","authors":"Kayhan Gürbüz, M. Demir","doi":"10.17944/mkutfd.1066021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17944/mkutfd.1066021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30746,"journal":{"name":"Mustafa Kemal Universitesi Tip Dergisi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48141096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Has the COVID-19 Pandemic Affected Sexual Health of Partnered Men? COVID-19大流行如何影响有伴侣男性的性健康?
Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.17944/mkutfd.939834
M. Caniklioğlu, L. Işıkay, V. Selmi, Sercan Sarı, Ünal Öztekin, Muharrem Özkaya
How has the COVID-19 Pandemic affected sexual health of partnered men? Objective: Mental health and human psychology have been negatively affected during the COVID-19 pandemic. Since psychomental status and sexual health are related, it is possible that the sexual health of couples may be affected along with their mental health. We aimed to perform a quantitative evaluation of male partners’ sexual lives during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: A hundred-sixteen men filled out our online survey in which International Erectile Index Score (IIEF) was embedded. The relationship between COVID-19 pandemic and stress, economical concerns, workload, etc. was questioned. Results: Twenty-nine people had not had intercourse for more than 1 month. Twenty-one of them (72.4%) showed pandemic-related relationship sexual avoidance behaviour. 55.2% of survey respondents who also filled IIEF questionnaire were economically affected by the pandemic, 66.7% were psychologically affected and 71.2% were significantly or somewhat sexually affected. the total average of the erectile function score was 25.95±5.4. These scores indicate a slight predominance of ED. Conclusion: It is clear the COVID-19 pandemic affects people’s sex lives in myriad of negative ways. We believe that many the domestic problems likely to develop as a result of lockdowns and other measures intended to prevent virus spread can be prevented or reduced by facilitating healthy sex lives between couples.
COVID-19大流行如何影响有伴侣男性的性健康?目的:新冠肺炎疫情对人的心理健康产生了负面影响。由于心理状态和性健康是相关的,因此夫妻的性健康可能会受到心理健康的影响。我们的目的是对COVID-19大流行期间男性伴侣的性生活进行定量评估。方法:116名男性填写了我们的在线调查,其中嵌入了国际勃起指数评分(IIEF)。人们质疑新冠肺炎大流行与压力、经济担忧、工作量等之间的关系。结果:29例患者1个月以上没有性生活。其中21人(72.4%)表现出与疫情相关的性回避行为。同时填写IIEF问卷的受访者中,55.2%的人受到疫情的经济影响,66.7%的人受到心理影响,71.2%的人在性方面受到明显或一定程度的影响。勃起功能评分的总平均值为25.95±5.4分。结论:很明显,COVID-19大流行以无数消极的方式影响着人们的性生活。我们认为,由于封锁和其他旨在防止病毒传播的措施而可能出现的许多家庭问题,可以通过促进夫妻之间健康的性生活来预防或减少。
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引用次数: 0
112 Acil Sağlık Hizmetlerinde Görev Yapan Sağlık Personelinin Çocuk İstismarı ve İhmalinin Belirti ve Risklerini Tanıma Düzeylerinin Saptanması 112紧急卫生服务工作队儿童组织和移民和风险识别级别
Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.17944/mkutfd.974419
Gamze EKREM ÇEBİ, Esra Kaynar, Eda Benek, Çetin Toraman
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引用次数: 0
Bir Sağlıklı Hayat Merkezinde Verilen Fiziksel Aktivite ve Diyet Danışmanlık Hizmetlerinin İncelenmesi 检查健康生活中心提供的体育活动和设计咨询服务
Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.17944/mkutfd.972720
Yunus Emre Kundakci, İsa Gül, Aysun Atacan
Investigation of physical activity and diet consultancy services provided in a healthy life center Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the services provided in the diet and physical activity units of a healthy life center (HLC). Method: From the electronic database of HLC, the first body mass index (BMI) values measured in the diet unit and the types of exercise given in the physical activity unit were obtained. The BMI values of 7223 individuals over the age of 18 were categorized and the relationship between age and gender was analyzed. In the analyses, descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis and CHAID analysis were used. Results: The mean BMI of individuals who applied to the diet unit was found 31.63 ± 6.96. Of these individuals, 28.4% were pre-obese and 56.3% were obese. 86.5% of the individuals were female and their BMI values were statistically significantly higher than men (p=0.010). It was observed that the percentage of obese individuals generally increased as the age groups increased. In the CHAID analysis results, the most important variable for BMI was age (p<0.001). The prevalence of obesity in the age group of over 48 years was 71.1% in men and 83% in women. The most frequent exercises given in the HLC were posture stretching and relaxation exercises, respectively. Conclusion: The rate of obese individuals applying to the HLC diet unit is high. There are differences among these individuals in terms of age and gender variables. Improving physical activity and nutritional habits and increasing HLC awareness can be beneficial.
健康生活中心提供身体活动与饮食咨询服务的情况调查目的:了解健康生活中心饮食与身体活动单元的服务情况。方法:从HLC电子数据库中获取饮食单元测量的第一次身体质量指数(BMI)值和体力活动单元给出的运动类型。对7223名18岁以上人群的BMI值进行分类,分析年龄与性别的关系。在分析中,采用描述性统计、Mann-Whitney U、Kruskal Wallis和CHAID分析。结果:应用饮食单元的个体BMI平均值为31.63±6.96。在这些个体中,28.4%为肥胖前期,56.3%为肥胖。女性占86.5%,BMI值高于男性(p=0.010)。据观察,肥胖个体的百分比一般随着年龄组的增加而增加。在CHAID分析结果中,BMI最重要的变量是年龄(p<0.001)。48岁以上年龄组的肥胖患病率男性为71.1%,女性为83%。在HLC中,最常见的练习分别是姿势伸展和放松练习。结论:肥胖者申请HLC饮食单位的比例较高。这些个体在年龄和性别变量方面存在差异。改善身体活动和营养习惯以及提高对HLC的认识可能是有益的。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Mustafa Kemal Universitesi Tip Dergisi
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