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2015 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave and RF Conference (IMaRC)最新文献

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Phase based sector resolution in angle of arrival (AoA) computation using a five element circular array 利用五元圆阵列计算到达角时基于相位的扇区分辨率
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IMARC.2015.7411368
C. Viswanadham, A. Singh
Many techniques are employed to passively measure Angle of Arrival (AOA) in different EW systems viz. Amplitude Comparison, Phase Comparison, Time Difference of arrival (TDOA) and Rotary Direction Finding (RDF). `Base Line Interferometry (BLI)' is a phase comparison technique. It is used in EW systems where high accuracy and high sensitivity are required. In this paper, a five element circular array of twisted dipoles is taken for realization of BLI based DF system. An algorithm, which uses only phase data to compute Angle of Arrival (AOA) is developed. The most critical part of this algorithm is to select the appropriate base line (sector selection) for applying the standard BLI formula. This approach offers the benefit of simpler and substantially less time-taking calibration process, when compared with correlative interferometry based systems using similar antenna system. This also offers the benefit of low form factor and less hardware (as no ADF is required) when compared with linear BLI systems.
在不同的电子战系统中,被动测量到达角采用了多种技术,即幅度比较、相位比较、到达时差和旋转测向。基线干涉法(BLI)是一种相位比较技术。它用于要求高精度和高灵敏度的电子战系统。本文采用五元扭转偶极圆阵列实现了基于BLI的DF系统。提出了一种仅利用相位数据计算到达角的算法。该算法最关键的部分是选择合适的基线(扇区选择)来应用标准BLI公式。与使用类似天线系统的相关干涉测量系统相比,该方法的优点是校准过程更简单,所需时间更短。与线性BLI系统相比,这也提供了低外形尺寸和更少硬件(因为不需要ADF)的好处。
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引用次数: 1
A flexible, ultra thin, frequency-selective-surface based absorber film for the radar cross section reduction of a cubical object 一种灵活的、超薄的、基于频率选择表面的吸收膜,用于减少立方体物体的雷达横截面
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IMARC.2015.7411384
H. Baskey, B. Ghai, M. J. Akhtar
This paper presents the design, simulation and fabrication of a frequency selective surface (FSS) based unit cell structure over a flexible polyimide film for the effective electromagnetic absorption. The proposed FSS structure is designed using the splitted rings, where the unit cell dimensions are selected for effective EM absorption in the X band. The simulated results show absorption of 99.25% at 11.20 GHz having film thickness of 135μm. The proposed absorber film is effectively being used for the radar cross section (RCS) reduction of a cubical object. The proposed structure is fabricated and tested for the electromagnetic absorption as well as for the RCS reduction. A close match between the simulated and the experimental results is observed. The proposed FSS structure is ultrathin, flexible and flame retardant, which makes it a good potential candidate for the RF stealth technology.
本文介绍了一种基于频率选择表面(FSS)的柔性聚酰亚胺薄膜上的有效电磁吸收单元胞结构的设计、仿真和制造。所提出的FSS结构是使用分裂环设计的,其中选择单元格尺寸以有效吸收X波段的EM。仿真结果表明,在11.20 GHz频率下,薄膜厚度为135μm,吸收率为99.25%。所提出的吸收膜被有效地用于降低立方体物体的雷达横截面(RCS)。制作了该结构并进行了电磁吸收和RCS降低测试。模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好。所提出的FSS结构具有超薄、柔性和阻燃的特点,是射频隐身技术的一个很好的候选材料。
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引用次数: 5
Compact two-element UWB fractal monopole MIMO antenna using T-shaped reflecting stub for high isolation 紧凑的两元超宽带分形单极MIMO天线,采用t形反射短段,具有高隔离性
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IMARC.2015.7411437
S. Rajkumar, K. Selvan, P. H. Rao
In this paper, a compact 2-element ultra wideband MIMO antenna system measuring 20×32 mm2 is proposed. The radiating element of the monopole antenna configuration is fractal shaped, and is fed by a coplanar waveguide independently. A T-shaped reflecting stub is placed between the two antennas to reduce mutual coupling and hence to improve isolation. The antenna performance is studied in terms of impedance matching, isolation, radiation pattern, and Envelope Correlation Coefficient (ECC). The measured result shows that the proposed antenna operates in the UWB frequency range of 3.1-7.5 GHz with S11 ≤ -10dB (S11 ≤ -8dB for 7.5-10.6 GHz) and S21 ≤ -15dB. The antenna exhibits an ECC of less than 0.06. The proposed antenna configuration provides beam tilting over the operating frequency due to the presence of the T-shaped stub, thus creating pattern diversity.
本文提出了一种尺寸为20×32 mm2的紧凑2元超宽带MIMO天线系统。单极天线结构的辐射单元是分形的,由一个独立的共面波导馈电。在两个天线之间放置一个t形反射短段,以减少相互耦合,从而提高隔离。从阻抗匹配、隔离、辐射方向图和包络相关系数(ECC)等方面对天线性能进行了研究。实测结果表明,该天线工作在3.1 ~ 7.5 GHz的UWB频率范围内,S11≤-10dB (7.5 ~ 10.6 GHz时S11≤-8dB), S21≤-15dB。该天线的ECC小于0.06。由于t形短段的存在,所建议的天线配置在工作频率上提供波束倾斜,从而产生模式分集。
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引用次数: 5
Computer-aided-design of an 18–40 GHz MMIC low noise amplifier using RLC and series inductive feedback 采用RLC和串联电感反馈的18 - 40ghz MMIC低噪声放大器的计算机辅助设计
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IMARC.2015.7411398
Paramita Banerjee, Arijit Majumder
This paper presents the design and development of a MMIC based broadband low noise amplifier using a GaAs based pHEMT of 0.15 pm gate length. A 3 stage cascaded amplifier configuration has been chosen for the design. Series inductive feedback and RLC feedback have been used simultaneously in order to achieve improved stability and gain flatness over the required bandwidth. The design, simulation and optimization are carried out using Agilent's Advanced Design System (ADS). A gain of 15.8±2dB and a maximum noise figure of 3.9 dB over a frequency band of 18-40 GHz have been achieved. The amplifier finds its application in Millimeter wave Imaging, Surveillance System, Wide-Band and UWB Radar, Space and Test Instrumentation.
本文介绍了利用栅极长度为0.15 pm的GaAs pHEMT,设计和开发一种基于MMIC的宽带低噪声放大器。设计中选择了三级级联放大器结构。串联电感反馈和RLC反馈已被同时使用,以便在所需带宽上获得更好的稳定性和增益平坦度。采用安捷伦先进设计系统(ADS)进行设计、仿真和优化。在18-40 GHz频段内,增益为15.8±2dB,最大噪声系数为3.9 dB。该放大器在毫米波成像、监视系统、宽带和超宽带雷达、空间和测试仪器中得到广泛应用。
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引用次数: 5
Wideband broad beamwidth circularly polarized stacked microstrip patch antenna with RF switch for data link application 带射频开关的宽带宽波束圆极化堆叠微带贴片天线,用于数据链路应用
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IMARC.2015.7411433
V. Rao, Vipin W. Paradkar, D. Jahagirdar, G. Kumar
In this paper, wideband circularly polarized stacked microstrip antenna in C-band with broad beam width for ground system of two way data link application has been proposed. This antenna is useful for surface to air communication like aircraft and missile applications. The proposed antenna has been analyzed using the FEM-based HFSS software. It is designed with different layers of dielectric substrates having different heights. The single diagonal feed technique is used to achieve circular polarization. Broad bandwidth is obtained by stacking two rectangular patches, which are electromagnetically coupled. The prototype is fabricated and the measured results are in good agreement with simulated results. The antenna has directive gain of more than 7dBic over the bandwidth. The -10dB return loss bandwidth is around 1200MHz (22%) and 3dB axial ratio bandwidth is around 700 MHz (14%).
本文提出了一种用于地面系统双向数据链路应用的c波段宽波束宽带圆极化堆叠微带天线。这种天线是有用的地对空通信,如飞机和导弹应用。利用基于有限元的HFSS软件对所设计的天线进行了分析。它被设计成具有不同高度的不同层的介电基板。采用单对角进给技术实现圆极化。通过将两个矩形贴片进行电磁耦合叠加,可以获得较宽的带宽。制作了样机,测量结果与仿真结果吻合较好。该天线在带宽上的定向增益大于7dBic。-10dB回波损耗带宽约为1200MHz (22%), 3dB轴比带宽约为700mhz(14%)。
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引用次数: 1
CPW fed triple band antenna for sensor application 用于传感器的CPW馈电三波段天线
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IMARC.2015.7411394
Harishankar Prasad, M. J. Akhtar
In recent year, the demand for multiple frequency band antennas has increased tremendously for a number of RF and microwave applications. The advantage of multi band antenna is that the same device can be used for different frequency bands in order to cater to multiple services. In this paper, a triple band antenna on a very thin substrate with single side cladding is designed and developed, which can also be reshaped in order to fit to any test object. The proposed antenna is specifically designed for the microwave imaging and non-destructive testing (NDT) of various structures and media, where it has to be closely fitted around the test object. It is low cost, light weight and easy to integrate with microwave monolithic integrated circuits and other electronic devices. The proposed antenna is having gain of 5.22 dBi, and bandwidth of 720, 1300 and 1170 MHz is observed at three designated bands. The simulated and measured scattering parameters are having good agreement with the typical variation of less than 3 percent.
近年来,射频和微波应用对多频段天线的需求急剧增加。多频段天线的优点是同一设备可以用于不同的频段,以满足多种业务。在本文中,设计和开发了一种单面包层的极薄基板上的三波段天线,该天线还可以重塑以适应任何测试对象。所提出的天线是专门为各种结构和介质的微波成像和无损检测(NDT)而设计的,它必须紧密地贴合在测试对象周围。它成本低,重量轻,易于与微波单片集成电路和其他电子器件集成。该天线的增益为5.22 dBi,在三个指定频段上的带宽分别为720、1300和1170 MHz。模拟的散射参数和实测的散射参数符合典型的误差小于3%。
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引用次数: 1
GaN based L-band high power and high efficiency pulsed transmitter 基于氮化镓的l波段大功率高效脉冲发射机
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IMARC.2015.7411438
S. K. Garg, S. Aich, J. Dhar
This paper illustrates the design and development of L-Band GaN based high power, high efficiency pulsed transmitter to deliver peak output power of 50W at centre frequency of 1.25 GHz with 75 MHz bandwidth. This L-Band transmitter has been designed and developed for dual frequency (L&S-Band) airborne SAR mission. Size, weight and power constraints led to the selection of GaN HEMT devices which offer inherently higher efficiency compared to GaAsFET devices. Class-F approach has been used for the design of power amplifier stages to enhance the efficiency of transmitter. Power Added Efficiency (PAE) of more than 50% is achieved from the integrated transmitter. Transmitter was characterized for all 64 phase states using a 6-bit digital phase shifter. Comparison of simulated and test results of various amplifier stages along with summary of specifications and test results of pulsed transmitter is given to validate the design.
本文介绍了基于l波段氮化镓的高功率、高效率脉冲发射机的设计与研制,该发射机在中心频率为1.25 GHz、带宽为75 MHz时的峰值输出功率为50W。这种l波段发射机是为双频(l&s波段)机载SAR任务而设计和开发的。尺寸,重量和功率限制导致选择GaN HEMT器件,与GaAsFET器件相比,GaN HEMT器件具有更高的效率。为了提高发射机的效率,功率放大级的设计采用了f类方法。功率附加效率(PAE)超过50%是由集成的发射机实现的。使用6位数字移相器对发射机的64个相位状态进行了表征。对各放大级的仿真结果和测试结果进行了比较,总结了脉冲发射机的性能指标和测试结果,验证了设计的正确性。
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引用次数: 2
MIMO antenna using castor leaf-shaped quasi-self-complemetary elements for broadband applications 宽带应用中采用蓖麻叶形准自互补元件的MIMO天线
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IMARC.2015.7411400
S. R. Patre, S. Singh
This paper presents the simulation study of multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna using two castor leaf-shaped quasi-self-complementary elements for broadband applications. Each antenna element having conducting patch and complementary slot along with in-built matching circuit is fed using coplanar waveguide (CPW) which makes the antenna single-sided. The optimal design of the proposed MIMO antenna provides -10 dB reflection coefficient bandwidth of 2.2-13.1 GHz. The mutual coupling between the two elements of the antenna is less than -15 dB without using any isolation technique and the envelop correlation coefficient is less than 0.02 over its operating frequency band. Because of the mirror-image arrangement of antenna elements, the direction of maximum radiation is opposite to each other when the excitation is changed from one port to another. The proposed MIMO antenna can be a good candidate for devices that utilize broad bandwidth (3.1-10.6 GHz) along with Bluetooth spectrum.
本文研究了宽带应用中的多输入多输出(MIMO)天线的两个蓖麻叶形准自互补元件的仿真。采用共面波导(CPW)馈电,每个天线单元具有传导贴片和互补槽以及内置匹配电路,使天线单面。优化设计后,MIMO天线的反射系数为-10 dB,带宽为2.2-13.1 GHz。在未采用任何隔离技术的情况下,天线两元件间的互耦小于-15 dB,在其工作频带内的包络相关系数小于0.02。由于天线单元的镜像排列,当激励从一个端口改变到另一个端口时,最大辐射方向是相反的。所提出的MIMO天线可以很好地用于利用宽带(3.1-10.6 GHz)和蓝牙频谱的设备。
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引用次数: 2
Dual mode bandpass filter using trefoil torus knot resonator 双模带通滤波器采用三叶环结谐振器
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IMARC.2015.7411408
S. V. Kumar, A. Harish
In this paper we present compact dual mode band pass filter based on trefoil torus knot resonator. The resonator is realized using additive manufacturing technology. Size of the resonator is 0.16 λ at the center frequency of operation. Fabricated resonator prototype is about half the size of ring resonator. Simulated and measured results are presented which are in good agreement.
本文提出了一种基于三叶环面结谐振器的紧凑型双模带通滤波器。该谐振器采用增材制造技术实现。谐振腔在工作中心频率处的尺寸为0.16 λ。制造的谐振器原型尺寸约为环形谐振器的一半。仿真结果与实测结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 6
A novel approach to design of a squared cosine (Cos2) pulse modulated power amplifier used for airborne navigational applications 一种用于机载导航应用的平方余弦(Cos2)脉冲调制功率放大器的新设计方法
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IMARC.2015.7411393
P. Venkaiah, Ramesh Avala
A pulsed power amplifier that achieves stringent spectral requirements at RF frequencies by significantly reducing the side band radiations using a squared cosine pulse modulation scheme is proposed. The scheme compliance the requirements of MIL STD 291C, an interface standard for Tactical Air Navigation, TACAN signal. The Squared Cosine baseband is generated using an FPGA by employing a Look-Up table based method. The digitally generated samples from FPGA are passed through a DAC followed by a reconstruction filter for its smoothening. High slew rate Opamp followed by a power MOSFET further amplifies the pulse level and current drive requirements, to implement drain modulation of GaN based RF power amplifier. The designs are tested on a developed board with integrated power amplifier in the frequency band of 1025MHz to 1150MHz in step of 1MHz. The test results are matching with theoretical and simulated results.
提出了一种脉冲功率放大器,通过使用平方余弦脉冲调制方案显着降低边带辐射,在射频频率下达到严格的频谱要求。该方案符合战术空中导航TACAN信号接口标准MIL STD 291C的要求。平方余弦基带是通过采用基于查找表的方法使用FPGA生成的。从FPGA生成的数字采样通过DAC,然后通过重建滤波器进行平滑。高摆率的运放和功率MOSFET进一步放大脉冲电平和电流驱动要求,实现基于GaN的射频功率放大器的漏极调制。在1025MHz至1150MHz频段内,以1MHz为步进,在已开发的集成功率放大器板上对设计进行了测试。试验结果与理论和仿真结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2015 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave and RF Conference (IMaRC)
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