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Immersive Realities: A Comprehensive Guide from Virtual Reality to Metaverse 沉浸式现实:从虚拟现实到元宇宙的综合指南
Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.17478/jegys.1406024
Preet Kawal Singh Dhillon, Hasan Tinmaz
This comprehensive literature review explores the diverse landscape of immersive realities, offering a thorough examination of key technologies from Virtual Reality (VR) to the emerging and innovative concept of the Metaverse. The article concentrates the nuances of Extended Reality (XR), Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Mixed Reality (MR), providing an in-depth understanding of their individual functionalities, applications, and evolving interplay. The paper also mentions about wearable technologies which play key role in the realization of these immersive realities. The article begins by explaining the fundamental principles of each immersive reality, tracing their technological evolution and highlighting distinctive features that define their user experiences. It then navigates through the complex intersections and synergies between these immersive technologies, shedding light on how they collectively contribute to shaping the future of digital interaction. The paper unfolds how the journey of immersive realities lead to the Metaverse which is relatively a novel paradigm that transcends individual immersive realities, creating a unified, interconnected digital space. The exploration of the Metaverse encompasses its conceptual foundations, potential societal impacts, and the fusion of various immersive technologies within this evolving ecosystem. With an inclusive approach, this paper caters to both novices and seasoned professionals in the field, offering insights into the practical applications associated with different immersive realities. By fostering a comprehensive understanding of these technologies, the paper aims to empower readers to navigate and contribute to the dynamic landscape of immersive realities.
这篇全面的文献综述探讨了身临其境的多样化景观,对从虚拟现实(VR)到新兴的创新概念元宇宙(Metaverse)等关键技术进行了深入研究。文章集中探讨了扩展现实(XR)、虚拟现实(VR)、增强现实(AR)和混合现实(MR)的细微差别,深入介绍了它们各自的功能、应用和不断发展的相互作用。文章还提到了在实现这些沉浸式现实中发挥关键作用的可穿戴技术。文章首先解释了每种沉浸式现实技术的基本原理,追溯了它们的技术演变过程,并强调了定义其用户体验的独特特征。然后,文章探讨了这些身临其境技术之间复杂的交叉和协同作用,揭示了它们如何共同塑造数字互动的未来。论文阐述了身临其境的旅程是如何通向 Metaverse 的,Metaverse 是一种相对新颖的范式,它超越了单个的身临其境,创造了一个统一、互联的数字空间。对 Metaverse 的探索包括其概念基础、潜在的社会影响以及在这个不断发展的生态系统中各种沉浸式技术的融合。本文采用包容性的方法,既面向该领域的新手,也面向经验丰富的专业人士,深入探讨与不同沉浸式现实相关的实际应用。通过促进对这些技术的全面了解,本文旨在增强读者驾驭身临其境技术的能力,并为身临其境技术的动态发展做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Immersive Realities: A Comprehensive Guide from Virtual Reality to Metaverse 沉浸式现实:从虚拟现实到元宇宙的综合指南
Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.17478/jegys.1406024
Preet Kawal Singh Dhillon, Hasan Tinmaz
This comprehensive literature review explores the diverse landscape of immersive realities, offering a thorough examination of key technologies from Virtual Reality (VR) to the emerging and innovative concept of the Metaverse. The article concentrates the nuances of Extended Reality (XR), Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Mixed Reality (MR), providing an in-depth understanding of their individual functionalities, applications, and evolving interplay. The paper also mentions about wearable technologies which play key role in the realization of these immersive realities. The article begins by explaining the fundamental principles of each immersive reality, tracing their technological evolution and highlighting distinctive features that define their user experiences. It then navigates through the complex intersections and synergies between these immersive technologies, shedding light on how they collectively contribute to shaping the future of digital interaction. The paper unfolds how the journey of immersive realities lead to the Metaverse which is relatively a novel paradigm that transcends individual immersive realities, creating a unified, interconnected digital space. The exploration of the Metaverse encompasses its conceptual foundations, potential societal impacts, and the fusion of various immersive technologies within this evolving ecosystem. With an inclusive approach, this paper caters to both novices and seasoned professionals in the field, offering insights into the practical applications associated with different immersive realities. By fostering a comprehensive understanding of these technologies, the paper aims to empower readers to navigate and contribute to the dynamic landscape of immersive realities.
这篇全面的文献综述探讨了身临其境的多样化景观,对从虚拟现实(VR)到新兴的创新概念元宇宙(Metaverse)等关键技术进行了深入研究。文章集中探讨了扩展现实(XR)、虚拟现实(VR)、增强现实(AR)和混合现实(MR)的细微差别,深入介绍了它们各自的功能、应用和不断发展的相互作用。文章还提到了在实现这些沉浸式现实中发挥关键作用的可穿戴技术。文章首先解释了每种沉浸式现实技术的基本原理,追溯了它们的技术演变过程,并强调了定义其用户体验的独特特征。然后,文章探讨了这些身临其境技术之间复杂的交叉和协同作用,揭示了它们如何共同塑造数字互动的未来。论文阐述了身临其境的旅程是如何通向 Metaverse 的,Metaverse 是一种相对新颖的范式,它超越了单个的身临其境,创造了一个统一、互联的数字空间。对 Metaverse 的探索包括其概念基础、潜在的社会影响以及在这个不断发展的生态系统中各种沉浸式技术的融合。本文采用包容性的方法,既面向该领域的新手,也面向经验丰富的专业人士,深入探讨与不同沉浸式现实相关的实际应用。通过促进对这些技术的全面了解,本文旨在增强读者驾驭身临其境技术的能力,并为身临其境技术的动态发展做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Advancing game-based learning in higher education through debriefing: Social constructivism theory 通过汇报推进高等教育中的游戏式学习:社会建构主义理论
Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.17478/jegys.1394242
Jie Zhang, Zijing Hu
Game-based learning has gained increasing attention globally. It is an effective pedagogical approach to promote students’ engagement and improve learning outcomes. However, the literature reveals there is a need to strengthen game-based learning, as many students retain only fun of academic games. This study aimed to explore students’ experiences on the integration of debriefing in game-based learning at an identified higher education institution in South Africa. The social constructivism theory was utilised as a theoretical lens in this study. The authors employed a qualitative single case study design within an interpretivist paradigm. A purposive sampling strategy was adopted. Six participants were recruited for this study. Data were analysed inductively using thematic analysis. The findings of this study revealed that participants shared positive views and attitudes towards debriefing in game-based learning. They believed game-based learning significantly promoted their studies. The implementation of debriefing in game-based learning assisted them to identify their strengths and weaknesses. Furthermore, the utilisation of debriefing in game-based learning enhanced collaborations and teamwork. This study also highlighted that there was a need to ensure that debriefing was well planned in advance, and that instructors should be competent to conduct debriefing sessions. This study concluded that debriefing is an effective method to advance game-based learning. Further research should be conducted at national and international levels with different research approaches.
基于游戏的学习在全球范围内受到越来越多的关注。它是一种有效的教学方法,可以促进学生的参与,提高学习效果。然而,文献显示,许多学生只保留了学术游戏的乐趣,因此有必要加强游戏式学习。本研究旨在探讨南非一所指定高等教育机构的学生对将汇报融入游戏式学习的体验。本研究以社会建构主义理论为理论视角。作者采用了解释学范式下的单一案例定性研究设计。采用了有目的的抽样策略。本研究共招募了六名参与者。采用主题分析法对数据进行了归纳分析。研究结果显示,参与者对游戏式学习中的汇报工作持积极的看法和态度。他们认为游戏式学习极大地促进了他们的学习。在游戏式学习中进行汇报有助于他们发现自己的长处和短处。此外,在游戏式学习中进行汇报还能加强协作和团队精神。这项研究还强调,有必要确保事先对汇报进行周密的规划,而且指导教师应具备进行汇报的能力。本研究认为,汇报是推进游戏式学习的有效方法。应在国家和国际层面采用不同的研究方法开展进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
CComputational thinking scale: the predictive role of metacognition in the context of higher order thinking skills 计算思维量表:元认知在高阶思维技能中的预测作用
Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.17478/jegys.1355722
Özlem ÜZÜMCÜ
This study aims to determine the predictive role of cognition in computational thinking. In this context, the research has two problem situations. The first one is the development of a computational thinking scale for prospective teachers. The second is to determine the predictive role of metacognition in computational thinking with this scale. In Study-1, the computational thinking scale was developed with (N= 365) participants. In Study-2 (N=306), the role of metacognition in computational thinking was explained with structural equation modeling. These findings show that, the computational thinking scale consisting of 28 items in Study-1 explained 48% of the total variance with a single factor structure and the internal consistency coefficient was found to be .985. In Study-2, the role of metacognition in computational thinking was tested with structural equation modeling. Accordingly, the planning, debugging and procedural knowledge sub-dimensions of metacognition explained 47% of the variance of computational thinking.
本研究旨在确定认知在计算思维中的预测作用。在此背景下,本研究存在两种问题情况。第一个是为未来教师开发计算思维量表。二是利用该量表确定元认知在计算思维中的预测作用。在Study-1中,计算思维量表被试(N= 365)被试。在Study-2 (N=306)中,我们用结构方程模型解释了元认知在计算思维中的作用。研究结果表明,研究1中包含28个项目的计算思维量表以单因素结构解释了48%的总方差,其内部一致性系数为0.985。研究2采用结构方程模型检验元认知在计算思维中的作用。元认知的计划、调试和程序知识子维度解释了47%的计算思维方差。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of mathematics self-efficacy perceptions of gifted and normally developing primary school students 资优小学生与正常发展小学生数学自我效能感的比较
Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.17478/jegys.1360442
Ramazan DİVRİK
This study aims to compare the mathematics self-efficacy perceptions of gifted and normally developing primary school students according to different variables (gender, grade, preferred course, being a gifted/normally developing student). For this purpose, the study was designed according to the survey design. The study group consisted of 63 gifted Science and Art Center students and 89 primary school students (3-4th grade). The study data were collected with the “Mathematics Self-Efficacy Perception Scale” and “Personal Information Form.” Before analyzing the obtained data, the normality condition of the data was checked. An Independent Sample t-test was used to analyze the data that met the normality condition. In contrast, the Man Whitney U test was used to analyze the data that did not meet the normality condition. As a result of the data analysis, according to the class variable, the mathematics self-efficacy of 3rd-grade normally developing students differed significantly in the attitude sub-dimension and the whole scale compared to 4th-grade students. 3rd grade gifted students showed a significant difference in mathematics self-efficacy only in the motivation sub-dimension compared to their peers with normal development. According to the gender variable, it was determined that the math self-efficacy of gifted male students differed significantly in the motivation sub-dimension compared to their normally developing male peers. According to the variable of favorite course, it was seen that gifted students who preferred mathematics courses in the first place differed significantly in the attitude sub-dimension of mathematics self-efficacy and the whole scale compared to gifted students who did not prefer mathematics courses in the first place. The mathematics self-efficacy of normally developing students who preferred the mathematics course in the first place differed significantly in all three sub-dimensions (attitude, motivation, and practice) and the whole scale compared to their peers who did not prefer the course in the first place. The mathematics self-efficacy of gifted students who chose other courses in the first place differed significantly in attitude and motivation sub-dimensions compared to normally developing students who preferred other courses in the first place. According to the variable of being a gifted/normally developing student, the mathematics self-efficacy perceptions of gifted primary school (3-4th grade) students differed significantly only in the motivation sub-dimension compared to their normally developing peers.
本研究旨在比较资优小学生与正常发展小学生在不同变量(性别、年级、选修科目、资优/正常发展)下的数学自我效能感。为此,本研究根据调查设计进行设计。研究小组由63名科学与艺术中心的资优学生和89名小学生(3-4年级)组成。研究数据采用《数学自我效能感量表》和《个人信息表》收集。在分析获得的数据之前,对数据的正态性进行检查。采用独立样本t检验对符合正态性条件的数据进行分析。而对于不符合正态性条件的数据,则采用Man Whitney U检验进行分析。通过数据分析,从班级变量来看,正常发展型三年级学生的数学自我效能感在态度子维度和整体量表上均与四年级学生存在显著差异。三年级资优学生的数学自我效能感仅在动机子维度上与正常发展的同龄人有显著差异。根据性别变量,确定资优男生的数学自我效能感在动机子维度上与正常发展的男生有显著差异。根据最喜欢的课程变量,我们发现首先喜欢数学课程的资优学生在数学自我效能感的态度子维度和整体量表上与不喜欢数学课程的资优学生有显著差异。首先选择数学课程的正常发展学生的数学自我效能感在态度、动机和实践三个子维度和整体量表上都与不选择数学课程的同龄人有显著差异。优先选择其他课程的资优学生的数学自我效能感在态度和动机子维度上与优先选择其他课程的正常发展学生有显著差异。以资优/正常发展学生为变量,资优小学(3-4年级)学生的数学自我效能感仅在动机维度上与正常发展学生有显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Turkish Language Teacher Candidates' Speech Anxiety in Terms of Various Variables in the Context of 21st Century Skills 21世纪技能语境下土耳其语教师考生言语焦虑的多变量分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.17478/jegys.1368549
Emre DAĞAŞAN
The requirements of the 21st century encompass not only grammar and vocabulary but also effective communication through oral, written, and ICT-mediated processes. The teaching profession should be embraced as an art of addressing the student's soul and nurturing individuals. Speech anxiety is a common condition encountered in communication, language learning, and teaching processes, which can negatively affect students' language skills. The aim of this article is to analyze the speech anxiety of Turkish language teacher candidates in terms of various variables. The research was conducted using a survey model where the 'Speech Anxiety Scale,' a 5-point Likert-type scale, was employed. The sample of the study consisted of 200 voluntary Turkish language teacher candidates continuing their education at two different universities in the Eastern Anatolia and Central Anatolia regions in 2023. Descriptive statistics (% and f), independent samples t-test to determine changes in scores based on participants' gender, one-way ANOVA for class levels, and one-way ANOVA analyses to determine score differences based on the grade variable were used in the data analysis. After ANOVA, Dunnett C test was used for determining the differences that emerged. The research examined the levels of speech anxiety of teacher candidates and found that this anxiety was especially prevalent in items such as 'Fear of speaking in front of an audience,' 'Feeling embarrassed when talking about myself to people,' and 'Getting excited when talking to someone of the opposite sex' with 'Always' responses. While no significant differences were found between gender and class levels, factor analysis results revealed that the FF and DC groups had lower environmental-focused anxiety and overall speech anxiety compared to the BA group.
21世纪的要求不仅包括语法和词汇,还包括通过口头、书面和信息通信技术介导的过程进行有效的沟通。教学职业应该被视为一门触及学生灵魂和培养个人的艺术。言语焦虑是在交际、语言学习和教学过程中遇到的一种常见状况,它会对学生的语言技能产生负面影响。本文旨在从多个变量的角度对土耳其语教师候选人的言语焦虑进行分析。这项研究采用了一种名为“言语焦虑量表”(Speech Anxiety Scale)的调查模型,这是一种李克特式的5分量表。该研究的样本包括200名自愿的土耳其语教师候选人,他们将于2023年在安纳托利亚东部和安纳托利亚中部地区的两所不同的大学继续接受教育。在数据分析中使用描述性统计(%和f)、独立样本t检验来确定基于参与者性别的分数变化、班级水平的单因素方差分析和基于年级变量的单因素方差分析来确定分数差异。方差分析后,采用Dunnett C检验确定出现的差异。该研究考察了教师候选人的语言焦虑程度,发现这种焦虑在“害怕在观众面前讲话”、“与人谈论自己时感到尴尬”、“与异性交谈时感到兴奋”等问题上尤为普遍,回答为“总是”。虽然性别和班级水平之间没有显著差异,但因子分析结果显示,与BA组相比,FF组和DC组的环境焦虑和整体言语焦虑较低。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Effect of the Future Readiness Psychoeducation Program on Gifted Students' Career Decision-Making Competencies and Future Expectations 未来准备心理教育项目对资优学生职业决策能力和未来期望的影响研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.17478/jegys.1348101
Abdullah EKER
There is a great need for intervention programs related to career studies in today's world where the importance of career studies is increasing day by day. Gifted children also feel necessary to career guidance more due to many factors such as their special talents, multi-potentials and early career awareness. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the "Turkish Science and Art Centers (SAC) Future Readiness Psychoeducation Program" developed for gifted middle school students who also continuing education in SAC. The aims of program are increasing career awareness, decreasing career decision making difficulties and effecting positively to future expectations. Thirty-two 7th grade students who were identified as gifted in Kilis province participated in the study. The study was designed in a pre-test post-test one-group quasi-experimental design. The data were analyzed using Mann Whitney U and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test from non-parametric techniques according to group structure. Career Decision Difficulties Scale (CDDS), Adolescent Future Expectations Scale (FESA) and program evaluation form were used as data collection tools. When the results of the study were evaluated, it was seen that the career development program prepared for gifted students reduced their career decision-making difficulties and positively affected their future expectations. It was observed that gifted female students had higher career decision-making difficulties than male students, while there was no significant difference in terms of future expectations. When the evaluation form data and opinions of the participants were examined, it was seen that the satisfaction with the program was high, the activities could be enriched in terms of practice, and it would be more beneficial to spread the activities over a wider period of time and implement them as a single activity in each session.
在当今世界,职业研究的重要性日益增加,因此非常需要与职业研究相关的干预方案。资优儿童由于其特殊的天赋、多方面的潜能和早期的职业意识等因素,也更有必要进行职业指导。摘要本研究旨在探讨“土耳其科学艺术中心(SAC)未来准备心理教育计划”对在SAC继续教育的资优中学生的影响。该项目旨在提高职业意识,减少职业决策困难,并对未来预期产生积极影响。基利斯省的32名被认定为资优的七年级学生参加了这项研究。本研究采用前测后测单组准实验设计。根据群体结构,采用非参数技术的Mann Whitney U和Wilcoxon sign rank检验对数据进行分析。采用职业决策困难量表(CDDS)、青少年未来期望量表(FESA)和项目评估表作为数据收集工具。通过对研究结果的评价,发现为资优学生准备的职业发展计划降低了资优学生的职业决策困难,并对其未来期望产生了积极的影响。研究发现,资优女生的职业决策困难高于男生,但在未来期望方面差异不显著。通过对参与者评价表数据和意见的检查,可以看出对项目的满意度较高,活动在实践上可以得到丰富,在更大的时间范围内进行推广,在每一节课中作为一个活动来实施会更有益。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the relationship between emotional intelligence and sportsmanship behavior levels of students participating in school sports 参与学校体育活动的学生情绪智力与体育精神行为水平的关系研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.17478/jegys.1348735
Hacı Şükrü TAŞTAN
The aim of this research is to examine the emotional intelligence and sportsmanship behavior levels of student athletes who take part in the girls and boys basketball teams competing in the star and junior category in the basketball semi-finals organized by the Turkish School Sports Federation within the scope of school sports. In the research, it is envisaged that suggestions will be made for planning emotional intelligence training to improve the sportsmanship behavior of national and international professional basketball player candidates, and that it will make positive contributions to the sports lives of the athletes and indirectly to their social lives. Quantitative research method was used in the research. The sample of the research is a simple random sample of the 10-17 age group middle school and high school athletes participating in the girls and boys semi-finals in the school sports basketball star and youth a categories, which are included in the school sports activity program of the 2022-2023 season academic year. It consists of 239 students selected by the method. Emotional Intelligence and Multidimensional Sportsmanship Orientation scales were applied to the participants. SPSS statistical package program was used in the analysis of the obtained data. Frequency analysis, percentage trend analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis were performed descriptively in the analyses. The findings obtained as a result of the analysis were interpreted and reported. According to the research results; a significant and weak relationship was found between the emotional intelligence and sportsmanship behavior levels of the athlete students. The use of emotional intelligence by basketball athlete students can be associated with their sportsmanship behaviors in basketball competitions. Course or weekly course topics that will increase the emotional intelligence development of students studying at this level can be added to the curriculum. In this sense, the study can give ideas about students' emotional intelligence training needs, career development and improvement areas.
本研究的目的是考察土耳其学校体育联合会在学校体育范围内组织的篮球半决赛明星组和少年组比赛中,参加女篮和男篮比赛的学生运动员的情商和体育精神行为水平。在本研究中,我们设想为规划情商训练提出建议,以提高国内和国际职业篮球运动员候选人的体育精神行为,并对运动员的运动生活产生积极的贡献,间接地对他们的社会生活产生积极的影响。本研究采用定量研究方法。本研究样本为单纯随机抽样,选取参加2022-2023赛季学校体育活动计划中学校体育篮球明星和青少年a类女单半决赛和男单半决赛的10-17岁初高中运动员。由该方法选出的239名学生组成。采用情绪智力和多维体育精神取向量表对被试进行问卷调查。采用SPSS统计软件包程序对所得数据进行分析。在分析中描述性地进行了频率分析、百分比趋势分析、因子分析、相关分析。对分析结果进行了解释和报告。根据研究结果;运动员学生的情绪智力与体育精神行为水平呈显著的弱相关。篮球运动员学生情绪智力的运用与其在篮球比赛中的体育精神行为有关。课程或每周课程的主题,将提高学生的情商发展,在这个水平的学习可以添加到课程。从这个意义上说,本研究可以为学生的情商训练需求、职业发展和改进领域提供思路。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation on the Mathematics Teaching Programs for Gifted Students Based on Teachers' Opinions 基于教师意见的资优学生数学教学方案调查
Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.17478/jegys.1336705
Derya ZENGİN, Menekşe Seden TAPAN BROUTIN
Abstract: This study reflects teachers' opinions about the mathematics teaching programs for gifted students. As a method, " a case study", which is qualitative research, was used to reveal the existing problems related to a problem or situation in detail and to offer solutions. During the academic year 2022-2023, a study was conducted in Turkey with 57 mathematics teachers who work with gifted students in support education rooms and Science and Art Centers (BİLSEM). Data were collected using a structured interview form prepared on Google Forms. The content analysis method was used to interpret and make sense of the data. Participants' opinions on the educational needs, teacher competencies, mental and physical characteristics of gifted students, software use and mathematical proof processes were analyzed and various results were obtained. In this study, to increase the effectiveness of the program, it was suggested that the program should be updated by taking teachers' opinions into consideration, differentiated and enriched activities should be prepared by integrating technology, workshops should be equipped, and in-service training should be provided in various fields. It was also suggested that it would be beneficial to use a common program accepted all over the world in the education process of these children. Recommendations also include a common pathway for students, directing them to universities in line with their abilities and creating specific employment opportunities after graduation.
本研究反映了教师对资优学生数学教学方案的看法。作为一种方法,“案例研究”是一种定性研究,它详细地揭示与一个问题或情况相关的存在的问题,并提供解决方案。在2022-2023学年期间,在基耶县对57名数学教师进行了一项研究,他们在支持教育室和科学与艺术中心(SAC)与资优学生一起工作。数据收集使用谷歌表格上准备的结构化访谈表格。采用内容分析法对数据进行解释和理解。分析了参与者对教育需求、教师能力、资优学生的身心特征、软件使用和数学证明过程的看法,并获得了不同的结果。在本研究中,为了提高项目的有效性,建议通过考虑教师的意见来更新项目,通过整合技术来准备差异化和丰富的活动,配备讲习班,并在各个领域提供在职培训。有人还建议,在这些儿童的教育过程中,使用一种世界通用的程序将是有益的。建议还包括为学生提供一个共同的途径,指导他们根据自己的能力进入大学,并在毕业后创造具体的就业机会。
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GIFTED STUDENTS' ATTITUDES TO COLLABORATIVE LEARNING AND THEIR PERFECTIONAL STRUCTURE 资优学生合作学习态度与其完美结构的关系研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.17478/jegys.1325115
Şirin YILMAZ, Şefika DOĞAN
The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between gifted students' attitudes towards cooperative learning and their perfectionist structures and to investigate the views of gifted students on perfectionism and cooperative learning. This research is a mixed method research. Relational survey design was used in the quantitative part of the study. The relationship between the perfectionism levels of gifted students and their participation in cooperative learning environments was examined. In the qualitative part of the study, case study was used. By making more detailed examinations with semi-structured interview questions, it is aimed to touch on the perfectionist structures of gifted students and the reasons underlying the basic thoughts that affect whether they want to participate in cooperative learning environments or not. The sample of the research consists of 5th grade 242 gifted students studying at Science and Art Centers in Istanbul. In data collection, the Attitude Scale of Gifted Students towards Cooperative Learning and the Compatible-Incompatible Perfectionism Scale to determine their level of perfectionism. As a result of the research, it can be stated that students' attitudes towards cooperative learning are high, adaptive perfectionism is high, and maladaptive perfectionism is low. In the study, it was determined that there was a weak, positive and significant relationship between students' adaptive perfectionism and their attitudes towards avoidance and cooperative learning. It was determined that there was a moderate, positive and significant relationship between students' adaptive perfectionism and disposition. Accordingly, it can be said that as adaptive perfectionism increases, attitudes towards avoidance, disposition and cooperative learning increase. It was determined that adaptive perfectionism was a significant predictor of students' attitudes towards cooperative learning scale avoidance and disposition sub-dimension and attitude scores towards cooperative learning. According to this result, it can be said that the avoidance sub-dimension scores in their attitudes towards cooperative learning can be predicted by examining the adaptive perfectionism scores or situations of the students. Findings obtained semi-structured interview questions show that students have positive and negative attitudes towards cooperative learning and perfectionism. In line with the findings, suggestions are presented.
摘要本研究旨在探讨资优学生对合作学习的态度与其完美主义结构之间的关系,并探讨资优学生对完美主义与合作学习的看法。本研究是一种混合方法研究。定量部分采用关系调查设计。研究了资优学生完美主义水平与合作学习环境参与的关系。在本研究的定性部分,采用个案研究的方法。通过对半结构化面试问题进行更详细的测试,旨在触及资优学生的完美主义结构,以及影响他们是否愿意参与合作学习环境的基本思想背后的原因。本研究样本为伊斯坦布尔科学与艺术中心五年级的242名资优学生。在数据收集方面,采用资优学生合作学习态度量表和兼容-不兼容完美主义量表来确定资优学生的完美主义水平。研究结果表明,学生对合作学习的态度高,适应性完美主义高,不适应完美主义低。本研究确定了学生的适应性完美主义与回避和合作学习态度之间存在弱的、正的、显著的关系。结果表明,学生的适应性完美主义与性格倾向之间存在着适度的正相关关系。因此,可以说,随着适应性完美主义的增加,对回避、处置和合作学习的态度也会增加。研究发现,适应性完美主义是学生合作学习态度量表回避与处置子维度和合作学习态度得分的显著预测因子。由此可见,通过考察学生的适应性完美主义得分或情境,可以预测学生合作学习态度中的回避子维度得分。半结构化访谈问题的调查结果表明,学生对合作学习和完美主义有积极和消极的态度。根据调查结果,提出了建议。
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Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists
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