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Giftedness and mathematics education: a bibliometric analysis 天赋与数学教育:文献计量学分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.17478/jegys.1356545
Ayşe Arzu ARI, Barış DEMİR, Ebru ÇAKIR
The aim of this study is to conduct a bibliometric analysis of the articles written in the field of mathematics related to gifted students. Bibliometric analysis is the numerical examination of publications produced in a specific field and in a limited period and the relationships between these publications. The analysis included 104 research articles published in Turkish journals between 2010 and 2023 and accessed by searching Google Scholar, Dergipark and ULAKBIM databases. It is seen that the majority of the articles were written in 2020 (f: 18) and in Turkish (74%). A total of 52 articles by authors from 52 different institutions were found, and most of these articles belonged to MoNE teachers (f: 59, 27%). It was also found that the articles in this field were published in 69 different journals and the journals that published the most articles were "Turkish Journal of Gifted Intelligence" (5%) and "Journal of Gifted Education and Creavity" (5%). A total of 165 authors' publications on giftedness and mathematics were found and the authors who published the most were Avni Yıldız (f: 5) and Serdal Baltacı (f: 5). A total of 1244 words were used in the titles of the published articles and the words "gifted" (f: 57), "gifted" (f: 52), "students" (f: 41), "mathematics" (f: 37), "problem" (f: 31) were prominent. In the articles, 240 different keywords were used; "gifted students" (f: 18), "gifted students" (f: 16), "gifted students" (f: 12) and "problem solving" (f: 10) were the most preferred keywords. In 67% of the studies, fewer than 100 people were studied and the sample of students (f: 81, 78%) was preferred more. When the articles in the field of giftedness and mathematics were analyzed in terms of their purposes, "problem solving" (f: 24) and "STEM" (f: 13) came to the fore. In addition, 51 different scales were used in the analyzed articles and the most preferred scales were "Problem Solving Inventory (Heppner & Petersen, 1982)" (f: 4, 8%) and "Learning Styles Inventory (Kolb, 1984)" (f: 3, 6%). A total of 3364 different sources were cited in 104 articles; the most cited source in the field of giftedness was "Education of the Gifted and Talented (Davis G. A. & Rimm S.B., 1998)" (f: 16).
本研究的目的是对数学领域中与资优学生相关的文章进行文献计量学分析。文献计量分析是对特定领域和有限时期内出版的出版物以及这些出版物之间的关系进行数字检查。该分析包括2010年至2023年间在土耳其期刊上发表的104篇研究论文,并通过搜索Google Scholar, Dergipark和ULAKBIM数据库进行访问。可以看出,大多数文章是在2020年(f: 18)和土耳其语(74%)撰写的。共发现52篇论文,作者来自52个不同的机构,其中大部分属于MoNE教师(f: 59,27 %)。研究还发现,这一领域的文章发表在69种不同的期刊上,发表文章最多的期刊是“土耳其天才智力杂志”(5%)和“天才教育与创造力杂志”(5%)。共有165位作者发表了关于天赋和数学的文章,发表最多的作者是Avni Yıldız (f: 5)和Serdal baltacyi (f: 5)。发表文章的标题中总共使用了1244个单词,其中“gifted”(f: 57)、“gifted”(f: 52)、“students”(f: 41)、“mathematics”(f: 37)、“problem”(f: 31)等词比较突出。在文章中,使用了240个不同的关键词;“资优学生”(f: 18)、“资优学生”(f: 16)、“资优学生”(f: 12)和“解决问题”(f: 10)是最受欢迎的关键词。在67%的研究中,研究对象少于100人,学生样本(f: 81,78%)更受青睐。当对天赋和数学领域的文章进行目的分析时,“解决问题”(f: 24)和“STEM”(f: 13)脱颖而出。此外,在分析文章中使用了51种不同的量表,最受欢迎的量表是“问题解决量表”(Heppner &彼得森,1982)”(f: 4.8%)和“学习风格量表(Kolb, 1984)”(f: 3.6%)。104篇文章共引用3364个不同来源;在天赋领域被引用最多的文献是《天才和天才的教育》(Davis G. A. &Rimm s.b., 1998)(女:16)。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the effects of secondary school students' psychological resilience and academic grit levels on mathematics achievement 中学生心理弹性和学业毅力水平对数学成绩影响的调查
Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.17478/jegys.1346129
B. Demir
The aim of the study is to examine the achievement of secondary school students in mathematics courses based on psychological resilience and academic grit. In the research, descriptive survey model, one of the quantitative research methods, was used. In these places, data were collected from 102 students who attended the joint schools in Kocaeli in the 2022-2023 academic year. The study was based on taking volunteer individuals and informed consent was obtained from the people before participating. Appropriate expenditure was selected from the purposeful spending methods in measuring the study group. As a data collection tool to determine the limits of resilience and academic grit in children, the one-dimensional Brief Resilience Scale adapted by Smith et al. and Dogan (2015) was developed by Clark and Malecki (2019) and Sağkal et al (2020) one-dimensional "Academic Grit Scale" adapted into Turkish was used. In this study, students' mathematics achievement was determined according to the grades in the mathematics course at the end of the semester. Preliminary analyzes were made to examine the characteristics of the scales used and the assumption of normality. As a result of the reliability analysis performed to measure the reliability of the scales, the Cronbach Alpha coefficient of the Brief Psychological Resilience Scale was found to be =0.818 and the Cronbach's Alpha coefficient of the Academic Grit Scale was found to be =0.866. While analysis of variance (ANOVA) and t-test were used for group comparisons, correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between psychological resilience and academic grit levels. All data analyzes were performed using the SPSS 23 statistical software program. According to the research results, it was seen that the psychological resilience levels of the students were medium and their academic grit levels were medium. Although there was no statistically significant difference in the evaluations made in the context of mathematics course achievement, it was observed that the achievement of the course increased as the levels of psychological resilience and academic grit increased. In terms of different variables, it was seen that academic grit levels did not differ according to gender. It was determined that the psychological resilience levels showed a statistically significant difference according to the gender variable and the psychological resilience of male students was higher. It was observed that the levels of psychological resilience and academic grit did not differ according to grade levels. It was observed that there was a positive and moderate relationship between secondary school students' achievement in mathematics course, psychological resilience levels and academic grit levels. In addition, it was determined that there was a positive and moderate relationship between students' psychological resilience levels and academic grit levels. It is expected that the findings to be obtained from the r
摘要本研究的目的是检视中学生在数学课程上的心理弹性和学业毅力的成绩。本研究采用定量研究方法之一的描述性调查模型。在这些地方,研究人员收集了2022-2023学年在科卡埃利联合学校就读的102名学生的数据。该研究以志愿者为基础,并在参与前获得了他们的知情同意。在测量研究组时,从有目的的支出方法中选择适当的支出。作为确定儿童弹性和学业毅力极限的数据收集工具,Clark和Malecki(2019)开发了Smith等人和Dogan(2015)改编的一维简短弹性量表,Sağkal等人(2020)采用了土耳其语改编的一维“学业毅力量表”。在本研究中,学生的数学成绩是根据学期末的数学课程成绩来确定的。初步分析了所使用的尺度的特征和正态性假设。通过信度分析测量量表的信度,简易心理弹性量表的Cronbach's Alpha系数为=0.818,学术毅力量表的Cronbach's Alpha系数为=0.866。组间比较采用方差分析(ANOVA)和t检验,相关分析确定心理弹性与学业毅力水平之间的关系。所有数据均采用SPSS 23统计软件进行分析。根据研究结果,学生的心理弹性水平为中等,学业毅力水平为中等。虽然在数学课程成绩方面的评价没有统计学上的显著差异,但我们观察到,随着心理弹性和学业毅力水平的提高,课程成绩也会增加。就不同的变量而言,研究发现,学业上的毅力水平并没有因性别而异。根据性别变量确定心理弹性水平差异有统计学意义,男学生的心理弹性更高。研究发现,不同年级学生的心理弹性和学业毅力水平没有差异。研究发现,中学生数学成绩、心理弹性水平与学业毅力水平之间存在正相关关系。此外,还确定了学生心理弹性水平与学业毅力水平之间存在正相关和中等相关关系。期望本研究的结果将有助于提高学生在数学课堂上的学习成绩,特别是在学校环境中的学习成绩。本研究存在样本有限、定量等局限性。未来将处理该主题的研究人员可能会被建议与更多的参与者一起进行这项研究,并使用不同的变量和方法。
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引用次数: 0
A survey on college students’ cybersecurity awareness and education from the perspective of China 基于中国视角的大学生网络安全意识与教育调查
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.17478/jegys.1323423
Hongbo Guo, Hasan Tinmaz
As people increasingly rely on information and communication technology (ICT), a variety of cyber security issues are emerging, making improving cyber security awareness (CSA) an important topic. This quantitative study focuses on a group of college students from eight local public universities in China (n=1710) and aims to investigate their CSA and education levels using a 32-question questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and cross analysis were used to analyze the current situation related to cybersecurity in college. The results showed that nearly 50% of students spend more than four hours online, with female students spending more online time than males. Smartphones are currently the most popular devices, and spam is the most common issue they encounter. Descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, and One-way ANOVA test were used to analyze the levels of CSA and education. For CSA, all students are still weak in their password practices. Male students have higher CSA levels in usage habit related to device and HTTP use, but female students perform better in social media. Majors do not make a significant difference in CSA, and freshmen perform better than juniors in device and HTTP application. Regarding cybersecurity education, almost all students believe that colleges need to strengthen information security education. Male students are more familiar with cybersecurity laws, and there are differences in the education methods chosen by students in different majors. Students majoring in computer-related fields prefer more specialized knowledge. This study not only provides valuable insights into the prevailing state of CSA among college students but also offers effective recommendations for enhancing cybersecurity education practices in colleges. The findings underscore the importance of addressing weaknesses in password practices and emphasize the need for comprehensive educational approaches that encompass various facets of cybersecurity. Institutions should consider tailoring their instructional strategies to meet the unique needs of students from diverse academic disciplines. Moreover, fostering awareness of cybersecurity laws and regulations is crucial for all students, regardless of their major.
随着人们对信息通信技术(ICT)的依赖日益加深,各种网络安全问题层出不穷,提高网络安全意识成为一个重要课题。本定量研究以中国八所地方公立大学的一组大学生为研究对象(n=1710),目的是通过一份32题的问卷调查他们的CSA和教育水平。采用描述性统计和交叉分析的方法对高校网络安全现状进行分析。结果显示,近50%的学生上网时间超过4小时,其中女生上网时间超过男生。智能手机是目前最流行的设备,垃圾邮件是他们遇到的最常见的问题。采用描述性统计、独立样本t检验和单因素方差分析分析CSA和教育水平。对于CSA来说,所有学生在密码练习方面仍然很弱。男生在设备和HTTP使用习惯上的CSA水平较高,女生在社交媒体上的CSA水平较高。专业对CSA的影响不显著,大一学生在设备和HTTP应用方面的表现优于大三学生。在网络安全教育方面,几乎所有学生都认为高校需要加强信息安全教育。男生对网络安全法律的熟悉程度更高,不同专业学生选择的教育方式也存在差异。计算机相关专业的学生更喜欢专业知识。本研究不仅对大学生的网络安全现状提供了有价值的见解,而且为加强高校网络安全教育实践提供了有效的建议。调查结果强调了解决密码操作漏洞的重要性,并强调了需要采取涵盖网络安全各个方面的综合教育方法。院校应考虑调整教学策略,以满足不同学科学生的独特需求。此外,培养网络安全法律法规意识对所有学生都至关重要,无论他们的专业是什么。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of Educational Needs of Special Talented Students 特殊才能学生教育需求的确定
Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.17478/jegys.1290094
S. Demir
Bu araştırmada amaç velilerin, özel yetenekli çocukların gelişim özelliklerini ne düzeyde tanımladıklarını ortaya koymak, özel yetenekli çocukları ile ilgili yaşadıkları zorlukları belirlemek ve özel yetenekli öğrencilerin eğitim ihtiyaçlarına ilişkin düşüncelerini tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kapsamında olgubilim deseni uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu İstanbul İlinde yer alan bir bilim ve sanat merkezine yeni kayıtlı olan 252 veli oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın verileri araştırmanın desenine uygun olarak araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış form kullanılarak görüşme tekniği ile elde elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda araştırmaya katılan velilerin özel yetenekli çocukların özelliklerine ilişkin olarak yaşıtlarına oranla daha hızlı öğrendiklerini ve daha hızlı düşündüklerini belirtmekle beraber özel yeteneklilerin kendilerini ifade etmede başarılı olduklarını, yaratıcı düşündüklerini, matematik ve fen bilimleri derslerinde başarılı olduklarını belirtmişlerdir. Ayrıca araştırmaya katılan velilerin özel yetenekli çocuklarının teknoloji eğitimlerine, fen bilimleri ve matematik alanlardaki eğitimlere, yabancı dil, resim, robotik-kodlama eğitimlerine ihtiyaç duyduklarını belirtmişlerdir.
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引用次数: 0
Turkish adaptation of Social Coping Questionnaire for gifted students 资优学生社会应对问卷的土耳其语改编
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.17478/jegys.1318904
Ayça KÖKSAL KONİK
The objective of this research is to conclude the Turkish adaptation, validity, and reliability analysis of Swiatek's Social Coping Questionnaire (SCQ), which was first published in 1995. (However, the most recent 2001 version of the questionnaire is employed in this study.) A total of 266 gifted students (130 females and 136 males) participated in the study. The participants' ages ranged from 11 to 15. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses showed that the Turkish version of the scale retained the five-factor structure of the original scale. SCQ consists of 25 items in total and examines coping techniques using 5 subscales. Furthermore, the SCQ is a self-report, seven-point likert type questionnaire that assesses five coping styles: denying giftedness (7 item), social engagement (6 item), humor (3 item), and popularity (5 item). The factor loadings of the items are ranged from .79 to .40. The range of all item-total correlation coefficients was between .44 and .77. Cronbach Alpha Coefficients were determined as .77 for denying giftedness, .60 for social interaction, .60 for humor, .57 for popularity, and .48 for peer acceptance. Test re-test coefficients were as follows; .62 denying giftedness, .48 social interaction, .50 humor, .45 popularity, and .39 peer acceptance scale. The UCLA Loneliness Scale was administered to another gifted students sample to test the convergent validity of the instrument (n=102), as expected peer acceptance and humor subscale correlates negatively ( -.43) and denying giftedness subscale correlates positively (.27) with UCLA scores. The model fit was evaluated via confirmatory factor analysis using the structural equation modeling program. The analysis were performed on the 25 social coping items and resulting fit indices clearly revealed that the five-factor model of social coping provided a good fit to the data (x2 =437.08, df=262, (x2/df=1.66)), RMSEA=0.050, GFI= 0.88, CFI=0.85, NNFI=0.83, SRMR=0.072).
本研究的目的是总结1995年首次出版的Swiatek社会应对问卷(SCQ)的土耳其语适应、效度和信度分析。(然而,本研究采用的是2001年最新版本的调查问卷。)共有266名资优学生(130名女生,136名男生)参加了这项研究。参与者的年龄从11岁到15岁不等。探索性和验证性因素分析表明,土耳其版量表保留了原始量表的五因素结构。SCQ共包括25个项目,使用5个子量表来检验应对技巧。此外,SCQ是一份自我报告,七点李克特式问卷,评估五种应对方式:否认天赋(7项),社会参与(6项),幽默(3项)和受欢迎程度(5项)。项目的因子负荷范围为0.79 ~ 0.40。所有项目-总量相关系数范围在0.44 ~ 0.77之间。Cronbach Alpha系数确定为:否认天赋为0.77,社交互动为0.60,幽默为0.60,受欢迎程度为0.57,同伴接受度为0.48。检验重测系数为:否认天赋0.62,社交互动0.48,幽默0.50,受欢迎程度0.45,同伴接受量表0.39。加州大学洛杉矶分校孤独量表应用于另一个资优学生样本来测试该工具的趋同效度(n=102),因为期望同伴接受和幽默分量表与加州大学洛杉矶分校分数呈负相关(- 0.43),否认资优分量表与UCLA分数呈正相关(0.27)。采用结构方程建模程序,通过验证性因子分析评估模型的拟合性。对25个社会应对项目进行分析,拟合指数显示,社会应对五因素模型与数据拟合较好(x2 =437.08, df=262, (x2/df=1.66)), RMSEA=0.050, GFI= 0.88, CFI=0.85, NNFI=0.83, SRMR=0.072)。
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引用次数: 0
Developing of in-service training program for teacher working with gifted learning disabled students 发展资优学习障碍学生教师在职培训计划
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.17478/jegys.1329220
H. Tortop, Gökhan Ilgaz
It is noteworthy that there is little research on the education of twice exceptional students. In fact, most of these studies are descriptive studies. The rarity of studies on twice exceptionality is due to the problems in diagnosis and the lack of knowledge and experience of teachers on this subject. There is no in-service training program for teachers on this subject. This research is a research on the problem of designing an in-service training program for teachers of students who twice exceptional students. This research is action research model because the researcher is both the practitioner and the researcher of the research and takes the role of an active solver for the solutions to the problem. Document analysis is suitable for the research technique in terms of designing the training program by searching and analysing the relevant literature. Selecting of participants process; Bursa province, which is a medium-development province in Turkey, was chosen for the research. In the study, a special special education rehabilitation center where learning disability and giftedness are seen together and the probability of being seen is very high was chosen. Fifteen special education teachers working in this institution formed the study group of the research. Two data collection tools was used in this research that are Teacher Needs Analysis Determination Form; It was created to determine the knowledge, experience and proficiency levels of teachers who are interested in the education of different students twice. In the creation of this form, first of all, a literature review was made, a draft form was created, and then the form was finalized by referring to the expert opinion. Teacher needs analysis form consists of 6 dimensions and 12 questions. Documents; Since there are not many documents related to the education of twice exceptionalty, documents suitable for teacher training for gifted education and learning difficulties were selected. Teacher In-Service Training Program Preparation Process; In the preparation of the in-service training program, the Taba Model, in which the inductive approach is used, was used. The program, designed as a result of the research, consists of 6 sessions and 11 instructional stages. In this program, there are 17 outcomes that are expected to be developed by teachers. For the realization of these outcomes, 15 instructional designs (activities) were created. The duration of the training program was determined as 10 hours, with an average of 40 minutes for each activity. The in-service training program prepared for students who twice exceptionality has the feature of improving teachers' self-regulation and exhibits a program approach to direct their own learning. Therefore, the activities progress on the worksheets and by giving instructions.
值得注意的是,关于二次优等生教育的研究很少。事实上,这些研究大多是描述性研究。关于双重异常的研究很少,主要是由于诊断上的问题以及教师在这方面的知识和经验的缺乏。在这方面没有针对教师的在职培训计划。本研究是对二次优等生教师在职培训方案设计问题的研究。本研究是行动研究模式,因为研究者既是研究的实践者,又是研究的研究者,是问题解决方案的积极解决者。文献分析法适用于通过检索和分析相关文献来设计培训计划的研究方法。参与者选择过程;土耳其中等发展省份布尔萨省被选为研究对象。在本研究中,我们选择了一个特殊的特殊教育康复中心,在那里学习障碍和天赋被一起看到,被看到的概率非常高。本研究由15名在该机构工作的特殊教育教师组成研究小组。本研究使用了两种数据收集工具:教师需求分析确定表;它的创建是为了确定对不同学生的教育感兴趣的教师的知识,经验和熟练程度。在此表格的创作中,首先进行文献综述,创建表格草稿,然后参考专家意见最终确定表格。教师需求分析表包括6个维度,12个问题。文件;由于与二次例外教育相关的文献并不多,所以选取了适合资优教育教师培训和学习困难的文献。教师在职培训计划的编制过程在编制在职培训计划时,采用归纳法的Taba模型。该计划是根据研究结果设计的,由6个课程和11个教学阶段组成。在这个项目中,有17项成果需要教师们来开发。为了实现这些成果,我们创造了15种教学设计(活动)。训练计划的持续时间确定为10小时,平均每项活动40分钟。为双例外学生准备的在职培训计划具有提高教师自我调节能力的特点,并表现出指导教师自我学习的程序化方法。因此,活动在工作表上进行,并给出指示。
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引用次数: 0
A new encryption task for mathematically gifted students: Encryption arising from patterns 数学天才学生的新加密任务:由模式产生的加密
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.17478/jegys.1320464
F. Erdoğan, Neslihan Gül
The concept of encryption is noteworthy in terms of both familiarizing mathematically gifted students with technological developments and working with mathematically challenging tasks. Once the proper foundations are established, students can begin to formalize encryption and decryption with algebraic formulas. Encryption can be an important resource for developing functional thinking. Based on the given information, this study designed an encryption algorithm through linear patterns that can be presented as a teaching task in classroom environments to students who are learning at elementary school level and explained the implementation process. The task named “Encryption arising from patterns” is considered important in terms of both creating an encryption algorithm and providing content for the development of mathematical patterns and therefore functional thinking. In the task of “Encryption arising from patterns”, the general term of the linear pattern was created by starting from two prime numbers. The numbers corresponding to the first 29 terms of this linear pattern have been calculated. The letters of the alphabet and the terms of the pattern were paired in order. Then, Caeser’s Cipher was applied to the letters in the alphabet. Thus, the numbers corresponding to the key letters were assigned to the letters in plaintext. The letters of plaintext were sent to the receiver along with the numbers corresponding to the key letters and the first three steps of the linear pattern, and the encryption task was completed.
加密的概念在让有数学天赋的学生熟悉技术发展和处理具有数学挑战性的任务方面都是值得注意的。一旦建立了适当的基础,学生就可以开始用代数公式形式化加密和解密。加密可以是开发功能性思维的重要资源。在此基础上,本研究设计了一种线性模式的加密算法,可以作为课堂教学任务呈现给小学阶段的学生,并解释了实施过程。在创建加密算法和为数学模式的开发提供内容以及因此而产生的函数式思维方面,名为“由模式产生的加密”的任务被认为是重要的。在“由模式产生的加密”任务中,线性模式的一般术语是从两个素数开始创建的。与此线性模式的前29项相对应的数字已经计算出来了。字母表中的字母和图案中的术语按顺序配对。然后,凯撒密码被应用于字母表中的字母。因此,与密钥字母对应的数字被分配给明文中的字母。将明文的字母与密钥字母对应的数字以及线性模式的前三步一起发送给接收者,加密任务就完成了。
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引用次数: 0
Critical reading self-efficacy of gifted students 资优学生的批判性阅读自我效能感
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.17478/jegys.1320306
Eren Ağin, Elif Öznur Tokgöz, Özlem Ortak Kılınç
The present study aimed to determine the critical reading self-efficacy levels of gifted students and to discuss certain variables that affect self-efficacy levels. The study was conducted with 299 (Female: 138, Male: 161) students attending four Science and Arts Centers (SACs) in Ankara during the 2022-2023 academic year. The participant were 5th and 6th grade students in the Recognition of Individual Talent (RIT) program. Participant Data Form and Critical Reading Self-Efficacy Scale were used to collect the omit data. The study was designed with the quantitative relational research method and the analyses were conducted on the SPSS software. The study findings were analyzed with descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, and ANOVA. Analysis findings revealed that the critical reading self-efficacy levels of the gifted students were high. Ownership of a private library significantly affected the critical reading self-efficacy levels of the gifted students. In other words, the critical reading self-efficacy level of the students who had a library was higher than those who did not. Furthermore, students who read books every day had higher critical reading self-efficacy skills when compared to the students who did not read books every day. Other study findings demonstrated that gender, education level of the parents and household income did not have a significant effect on the critical reading self-efficacy level. In the study, it was also determined that gifted students mostly read science fiction and scientific books.
本研究旨在确定资优学生的批判性阅读自我效能水平,并探讨影响自我效能水平的一些变量。该研究是在2022-2023学年期间在安卡拉的四个科学和艺术中心(SACs)就读的299名学生(女性:138名,男性:161名)中进行的。参与者是参加RIT计划的五年级和六年级学生。采用参与者数据表和批判性阅读自我效能量表收集省略数据。本研究采用定量关系研究方法设计,采用SPSS软件进行分析。对研究结果进行描述性统计、独立样本t检验和方差分析。分析结果显示,资优学生的批判性阅读自我效能感水平较高。拥有私人图书馆显著影响资优学生的批判性阅读自我效能感水平。换句话说,有图书馆的学生的批判性阅读自我效能感水平高于没有图书馆的学生。此外,每天读书的学生比不每天读书的学生有更高的批判性阅读自我效能感技能。其他研究发现,性别、父母受教育程度和家庭收入对批判性阅读自我效能感水平没有显著影响。在这项研究中,还确定了天才学生大多阅读科幻小说和科学书籍。
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引用次数: 0
Examination of EPGBU Model proposed for academically gifted student with Structural Equation Mod 用结构方程模型检验资优学生EPGBU模型
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.17478/jegys.1303383
H. Tortop
Bu araştırmada, Bilim ve Sanat Merkezlerinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin farklı özelliklerinin bir modellenmesi amaçlandığından, araştırma betimsel nitelikte olup, desen olarak tarama modeli seçilmiştir [211]. Çalışmada değişkenlerin birbirleri ile olan etkileşimlerinin şemayla gösterilmesi sağlanarak yapılan modele yol analizi tekniği denilmektedir. Yol (path) analizi, gözlenen değişken ve örtük (latent) değişkenler olmak şeklinde iki farklı türde yapılabilir [212]. Bu çalışma kapsamında üstün yetenekli öğrencilerin; bilim öğrenmede öz düzenleme becerileri, bilimsel araştırma ve süreç becerileri, bilim tarihi ve felsefe bilgisi, düşünme becerileri ve bilimsel yaratıcılık gibi özelliklerini belirleyen değişkenlerinin gözlenebilen bir değişken olması nedeni ile gözlenen değişkenler ile yapılan yol analizi türü seçilmiştir.
{"title":"Examination of EPGBU Model proposed for academically gifted student with Structural Equation Mod","authors":"H. Tortop","doi":"10.17478/jegys.1303383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.1303383","url":null,"abstract":"Bu araştırmada, Bilim ve Sanat Merkezlerinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin farklı özelliklerinin bir modellenmesi amaçlandığından, araştırma betimsel nitelikte olup, desen olarak tarama modeli seçilmiştir [211]. Çalışmada değişkenlerin birbirleri ile olan etkileşimlerinin şemayla gösterilmesi sağlanarak yapılan modele yol analizi tekniği denilmektedir. Yol (path) analizi, gözlenen değişken ve örtük (latent) değişkenler olmak şeklinde iki farklı türde yapılabilir [212]. Bu çalışma kapsamında üstün yetenekli öğrencilerin; bilim öğrenmede öz düzenleme becerileri, bilimsel araştırma ve süreç becerileri, bilim tarihi ve felsefe bilgisi, düşünme becerileri ve bilimsel yaratıcılık gibi özelliklerini belirleyen değişkenlerinin gözlenebilen bir değişken olması nedeni ile gözlenen değişkenler ile yapılan yol analizi türü seçilmiştir.","PeriodicalId":30787,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86536695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of saccadic eye movement abnormalities in children with HIV/AIDS on HAART 艾滋病毒/艾滋病儿童经HAART治疗后跳眼运动异常的研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.17478/jegys.1279540
Nashua Nai̇cker
Reading is a complex psychological task that involves rapid movements of both eyes in the same direction (saccades) from one word to the next, or, occasionally, backwards to previously encountered text. Eye movement provides a sensitive window into cognitive processing during reading and reading skills are associated with various eye movement parameters, total number of saccades and saccadic amplitudes. This is due to the knowledge that brain areas compromised by HIV infection also control saccadic eye movements. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between saccadic eye movements in children with HIV/AIDS on Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART). With a descriptive cross-sectional design, 128 conveniently accessed male and female participants of ages 6 years to 13 years 11 months had their saccadic eye movements evaluated. The tool used to screen for saccadic eye movement abnormalities was a numerical reading test called the Development Eye Movement (DEM) test. Descriptive and inferential statistics was developed using SAS. Seventy-eight percent (78%) of participants had minimal immunosuppression and 65% had undetectable viral loads. The DEM test classified participants into four Behaviour Types based on their performances in this timed reading test. Ninety-three percent (93%) had vertical times and 92% had horizontal times that were outside of the specified test norms. The Behaviour Types revealed that 53% had automaticity problems (Type 3), 22% had both eye movement and automaticity problems (Type 4), 8% had no problems (Type 1) and only 3% had eye movement problems (Type 2). The association between the viral load with Behaviour Types (p=0.2) and the CD4 count against the behaviour types (p=0.17) were not statistically significant, hence no relationship could be established. More than half of the sample population manifested automaticity problems. What could not be determined was whether the automaticity problems found in this population were related to the neurocognitive functioning or neurodevelopmental delays which are known to exist in children with HIV/AIDS despite being on HAART, or if it was due to other factors. No relationship could be established between the Behaviour Types specified in the DEM test and the HIV biomarkers despite the DEM performances being largely outside of the standardised norms.
阅读是一项复杂的心理任务,需要双眼朝同一方向快速移动(扫视),从一个单词到下一个单词,或者偶尔向后看以前遇到的文本。眼动为阅读过程中的认知加工提供了一个敏感的窗口,阅读技能与各种眼动参数、扫视总数和扫视振幅有关。这是因为人们知道,受艾滋病毒感染的大脑区域也控制着跳眼运动。本研究的目的是探讨在接受高效抗逆转录病毒治疗(HAART)的艾滋病毒/艾滋病儿童中跳眼运动的关系。采用描述性横断面设计,对128名年龄在6岁至13岁11个月之间的男女参与者进行了跳眼运动评估。用于筛查跳眼运动异常的工具是一种称为发育眼动(DEM)测试的数字阅读测试。使用SAS进行描述性和推断性统计。78%(78%)的参与者有轻微的免疫抑制,65%的参与者有无法检测到的病毒载量。DEM测试根据参与者在这个定时阅读测试中的表现将他们分为四种行为类型。百分之九十三(93%)的垂直时间和92%的水平时间超出了指定的测试规范。行为类型显示,53%的人有自动性问题(3型),22%的人同时有眼动和自动性问题(4型),8%的人没有问题(1型),只有3%的人有眼动问题(2型)。病毒载量与行为类型(p=0.2)和CD4计数与行为类型(p=0.17)之间的关联无统计学意义,因此无法建立关系。超过一半的样本人群表现出自动性问题。无法确定的是,在这一人群中发现的自动性问题是否与神经认知功能或神经发育迟缓有关,这些已知存在于艾滋病毒/艾滋病儿童中,尽管接受了HAART治疗,还是由于其他因素。尽管DEM的表现在很大程度上超出了标准化规范,但在DEM测试中指定的行为类型与HIV生物标志物之间无法建立关系。
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Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists
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