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Peta Kekuatan Partai Islam dalam Empat Era Pemerintahan di Indonesia
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.47313/ppl.v3i6.478
Ruslan Ismail Mage
Map of the Strength of Islamic Parties in the Four Governments Era in Indonesia. This writing uses library research methods. The problem in this paper is how the strength of Islamic-based Political Parties in Indonesia in four eras of government, namely the Parliamentary Democracy era (1950-1959), Guided Democracy (1959-1965), New Order (1965-1998), and Reformation (1999-Present )? His findings are that Islam-based political parties cannot be separated from the three time dimensions of the Indonesian people, past, present and future. Since the first elections in 1955 until the 2014 election, it has always been an important part of Indonesia's political process, although it has never been the winner of the election. So long as there is a community organization based on Islam, during this time the Islamic party will always exist and fly in Indonesian politics. Keywords: Islamic party, parliamentary, guided democracy, new order, reform
印尼四届政府时期伊斯兰政党实力分布图。本文采用图书馆研究方法。本文的问题是印尼在议会民主时代(1950-1959年)、引导民主时代(1959-1965年)、新秩序时代(1965-1998年)和改革时代(1999年至今)四个政府时期的伊斯兰政党实力如何?他的结论是,以伊斯兰教为基础的政党不能与印度尼西亚人民的三个时间维度分开,即过去、现在和未来。从1955年的第一次选举到2014年的选举,它一直是印尼政治进程的重要组成部分,尽管它从未成为选举的赢家。只要有一个以伊斯兰教为基础的社区组织,在此期间,伊斯兰政党将永远存在并在印尼政治中飞翔。关键词:伊斯兰政党,议会,引导民主,新秩序,改革
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH IKLAN SABUN MANDI DI TELEVISI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU SISWA KELAS VII SLTP SULUH JAKARTA 电视上沐浴露广告对雅加达七年级学生行为改变的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.47313/PPL.V3I6.474
Eko Purnomo
The development of advertisement in Indonesian television media is quite fast considering the growth of electronic media also penetrated in Indonesia, the television media advertising producers do not want to miss and want to continue to be accepted in the community. Today, people especially in Indonesia are smarter in choosing what they need, therefore, the producers are competing to perform activities that are unique and interesting to keep consumers hearted.               The formulation of the problem in this research is the influence of television advertisement advertisement of lifebuoy soap to behavior change hence the purpose of this research is, to see the influence of television advertisement advertisement to the behavior change of Grade VII student of SLTP Suluh Jakarta.The theoretical framework used in the study consists of Stimulus Theory, response organism, social learning theory and also the Hierarchy of Effect model as the basis of the difference in the effect of behavior change of each individual in seeing something that interest him.               This research is quantitative daskriptif, which aims to spread the situation or various events, and the data obtained from the population that is the students of SLTP Suluh sejumalah 56 respondents, sampling using proportional sampling which is part of probability sampling.               Based on the result of the research, the respondents of Grade VII students of SLTP Suluh Jakarta who tend to have male gender (62.5%), health soap users (53.6%) who get pocket money ≥ 300.000 per month (62.5%) that influence ad impressions television lifebuoy to behavior change Student of SLTP Suluh Jakarta is the influence of change of behavior strongly low, and influential equal to (52,5%).Keywords: Growth of electronic media, behavior change and advertising influence.
印度尼西亚电视媒体广告的发展相当迅速,考虑到电子媒体在印度尼西亚的增长也渗透,电视媒体广告制作商不想错过,希望继续被社会所接受。今天,人们,尤其是印度尼西亚人,在选择他们需要的东西方面更聪明,因此,生产商们竞相举办独特而有趣的活动,以留住消费者的心。本研究问题的提法是救生圈肥皂的电视广告广告对行为改变的影响,因此本研究的目的是观察电视广告广告对雅加达Suluh小学七年级学生行为改变的影响。本研究使用的理论框架包括刺激理论、反应有机体理论、社会学习理论和效应层次模型,这是每个个体在看到感兴趣的事物时行为改变的影响差异的基础。本研究是定量的daskriptif,其目的是传播情况或各种事件,并从人口中获得的数据,即SLTP的学生Suluh sejumalah的56名受访者,抽样使用比例抽样,这是概率抽样的一部分。根据研究结果,雅加达禄禄小学七年级学生中倾向于男性(62.5%),健康肥皂使用者(53.6%),每月零花钱≥30万(62.5%),影响广告印象电视救生圈对行为改变的影响是强烈低的,影响等于(52.5%)。关键词:电子媒体成长,行为改变,广告影响
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引用次数: 1
KEBERPIHAKAN PEMERINTAH KOTA JAMBI PADA MASYARAKAT MISKIN PERKOTAAN 贾比市政府支持城市贫困人口
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.47313/PPL.V3I6.473
R. Fitriani, Makmun Wahid, Ratna Dewi
This study describes and analyzes the alignments of the Jambi City Government to ensuring education and health for the urban poor society at Jambi city. To see whether or not the government has succeeded in carrying out those function, this research will try to reveal it through the implementation of social security in the case of education and health services in Talang Gulo’s Final Waste Disposal Area, Jambi City. This study uses a type of qualitative research with case study approach that is intrinsic case study to find out more about the alignments of the Jambi City government to those who have been far from the reach of government programs. The results of this study are miscoordination between the private sector, and the government in organizing social security. The poor society in Jambi City do not get good social security to live a good life and there is a kind of poverty culture in Talang Gulo which can be seen from some of the poor communities in the region who think their lives are quite like now or in other words structural poverty. The research findings illustrate that the State has failed in organizing social security as a strategy to overcome the welfare problems of the community, especially for those who live below the poverty line.Keywords: Destitution, Urban, Social Security
本研究描述和分析了占碑市政府为确保占碑市城市贫困社会的教育和保健所采取的措施。为了了解政府是否成功地履行了这些职能,本研究将试图通过在占碑市Talang Gulo最终废物处理区的教育和卫生服务中实施社会保障来揭示这一点。本研究采用一种定性研究和案例研究方法,即内在案例研究,以了解更多关于占碑市政府与那些远离政府项目的人的关系。本研究的结果是私营部门和政府在组织社会保障方面的不协调。占碑市的贫困社会没有良好的社会保障,无法过上美好的生活,在塔朗古洛有一种贫困文化,这可以从该地区的一些贫困社区看出他们认为自己的生活很像现在或者换句话说,结构性贫困。研究结果表明,国家未能将社会保障作为一项战略组织起来,以克服社区的福利问题,特别是生活在贫困线以下的人的福利问题。关键词:贫困,城市,社会保障
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引用次数: 0
PENEGAKAN HUKUM OLEH POLISI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN OLEH ANAK YANG BERBASIS KEADILAN DI KABUPATEN SIAK INDRAPURA 在INDRAPURA地区,一名以正义为基础的儿童在警察暴力犯罪中的执法
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.47313/PPL.V3I6.472
Hari Budiyanto
The inappropriate handling of juvenile delinquency and the hesitancy of law enforcement officers in dealing with crimes committed by children, directly or indirectly, have led to social aberrations. Police officers seem to lose the concept of dealing with violent crimes committed by children. Therefore, Police as guardian, protector, and public servant as well as law enforcement officers are required to quickly respond in response to the negative image.The problem studied in this research is law enforcement by police in violation of child abuse and how implication to the realization of justice in Siak Indrapura Regency, obstacle factor in law enforcement by police in violent crime by child so that the realization of justice has not been reached in Siak Indrapura Regency and the construction of law enforcement by the police against violent acts by children so that the realization of justice can be achieved in Siak Indrapura Regency.The method used in this research is with socio-legal research approach that comes from collecting data obtained from primary data and secondary data, then analyzed by qualitative analysis method.The results of this study ultimately provide an answer that law enforcement by the police in the crime of child abuse and how the implication of the realization of justice in Siak Indrapura Regency is still using violence to get the acknowledgment or information from the child offender of the crime in the investigation. The forms of violence committed by investigators are physical, psychological, or legal. Inhibiting factors in law enforcement by the police in violent acts by children so that the realization of justice has not been achieved in Siak Indrapura Regency due to lack of funding to support the implementation or activities that support the development of Decent City Children (KLA) in Siak Indrapura Regency, besides the slow recording of cases of violence which occurs in children due to the lack of manpower (Human Resources). In addition, the construction of law enforcement by the police against violent crime by children is to build or create a professional police that must be started at the stage of selection and education, so that the police have high standards of ethics and expertise, so that it can be achieved law enforcement in the enforcement of the enforcement law against child perpetrators of violent crime.Suggestion from this research is polisian of Regency of Siak Indrapura should have special unit that really focus and routinely doing counseling and socialization to society related to violent crime committed by child.Keywords: Law Enforcement, Police, Crime, Violence, Children and Justice.
对青少年犯罪的不当处理和执法人员在处理直接或间接的儿童犯罪时的犹豫不决,导致了社会失常。警察似乎失去了处理儿童暴力犯罪的概念。因此,作为监护人、保护人、公仆的警察和执法人员需要迅速应对负面形象。研究了研究的问题是被警察执法违反儿童虐待和含义如何实现正义Siak Indrapura摄政,被警察执法的障碍因素在暴力犯罪的孩子,这样的实现司法没有达到Siak Indrapura摄政和被警察执法建设的对暴力行为的孩子,这样可以实现正义的实现在Siak Indrapura摄政。本研究使用的方法是社会法律研究方法,从原始数据和次要数据中收集数据,然后通过定性分析方法进行分析。本研究的结果最终提供了一个答案,即警察在虐待儿童犯罪中的执法,以及如何在Siak Indrapura Regency中实现正义的含义仍然是在调查中使用暴力来获得犯罪的儿童罪犯的承认或信息。调查人员实施的暴力形式有身体暴力、心理暴力和法律暴力。由于缺乏资金来支持Siak Indrapura Regency支持体面城市儿童(KLA)发展的实施或活动,以及由于缺乏人力而缓慢记录发生在儿童身上的暴力案件(人力资源),抑制警察对儿童暴力行为的执法因素,使得Siak Indrapura Regency没有实现正义。此外,警察打击儿童暴力犯罪的执法建设,就是要建设或造就一支专业的警察队伍,必须在选拔和教育阶段就开始,使警察具备高标准的道德和专业素养,这样才能在执法执法中实现对儿童暴力犯罪犯罪者的执法。这项研究的建议是,Siak Indrapura摄政的政治家应该有一个专门的单位,真正关注并定期对与儿童暴力犯罪有关的社会进行咨询和社会化。关键词:执法,警察,犯罪,暴力,儿童,司法
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引用次数: 0
PERUBAHAN STATUS PENERIMA LISENSI TERHADAP PERJANJIAN LISENSI HAK CIPTA 版权协议受赠人的身份变更
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.47313/PPL.V3I6.475
Lailatusafa’ah Indrasrani
Hak cipta adalah hak eksklusif atau yang hanya dimiliki si Pencipta atau Pemegang Hak Cipta untuk mengatur penggunaan hasil karya atau hasil olah gagasan atau informasi tertentu. Pencipta itu dapat mengalihkan haknya kepada pihak lain. Biasanya hal itu dilakukan sesudah suatu perembukan dan tercapai kata sepakat. Lalu diharuskan membuat akta surat perjanjian yang disebut perjanjian lisensi. Perjanjian lisensi (licensing agreement) merupakan perjanjian antara pemberi lisensi (licensor) dengan penerima lisensi (licensee). Licensor memberikan izin kepada licensee untuk menggunakan HKI miliknya dan sebagai imbalannya licensor mendapatkan royalti dari licensee. Perjanjian dapat menjadi kabur apabila terdapat perubahan identitas pada salah satu pihak yang terdapat dalam perjanjian lisensi tersebut.Kata kunci : Hak Cipta, Perjanjian Lisensi, Perubahan Status
版权是造物主或版权持有人唯一的或唯一的特权,以控制特定思想或作品或处理材料的使用。造物主可以把他的权利转移到另一边。通常是在谈判达成一致意见之后。然后要求签署一份所谓的许可证协议。许可证协议(许可证协议)是许可证提供者(许可证持有人)与许可证持有人(许可证持有人)之间的协议。许可证允许许可使用他的HKI,作为回报,许可证获得许可证的版税。如果许可证协议中某一方的身份发生了变化,该协议可能会变得模糊。关键词:版权、许可证协议、状态更改
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引用次数: 1
KOALISI DAN PENGELOLAAN KOALISI, PADA PEMERINTAHAN JOKO WIDODO-JUSUF KALLA 联盟和管理联盟,在JOKO WIDODO-JUSUF KALLA政府
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.47313/PPL.V3I6.470
Efriza Efriza
This paper discusses the relationship between the President and the House of Representatives and the coalition government based on the three years of President Joko Widodo (Jokowi), who was trapped in inter-institutional competition as a consequence of a mixture of presidential and multi-party systems.Initialy, President Jokowi has the desire to realize a coalition based on ideology and the same program (consensus coalition) between political parties, but the reality, it is difficult to make it happen in government, finally President Jokowi re-elected a coalition of “all parties”. Using some of the basics of Scott Mainwaring and David Altman about presidential and multiparty combination systems and coalitions in presidential systems, complemented by several Coalitions. Then, complete the results of Otto Kirchheimer on Catch All Party, to outline the transformation of the party in this modern era. Accompanied by discussions on political parties in Indonesia, based on Yasraf Amir Piliang's description of political nomadism. Based on the facts and outcomes, a combination of presidential and multiparty systems and the government's management of government by President Jokowi, which manages a "fat" coalition with accommodative leadership and transactional performances. Matters relating to the harmonious relationship between the President and the House of Representatives with the consequence that the President is committed to realizing an unconditional coalition and not for the power-seats. Coalition management can be done because the choice of the party that develops as a supporter of the government is also based not only on the need for political imagery in order to encourage electoral in the political market, but also in the spirit of the party.                                                                                                                                                         Keywords: Presidential System, Coalition Government, the President-Parliament Relations, Leadership Jokowi
本文以总统佐科·维多多(Jokowi)的三年任期为背景,讨论了总统与众议院以及联合政府之间的关系。由于总统制和多党制的混合,佐科·维多多陷入了机构间的竞争。最初,佐科威总统希望在政党之间实现基于意识形态和相同纲领的联盟(共识联盟),但现实是,这很难在政府中实现,最终佐科威总统再次当选为“所有政党”的联盟。使用Scott Mainwaring和David Altman关于总统制和多党联邦制以及总统制中的联盟的一些基本知识,并辅以几个联盟。然后,完成Otto Kirchheimer关于Catch All Party的研究成果,勾勒出党在这个现代时代的转变。并以Yasraf Amir Piliang对政治游牧主义的描述为基础,讨论印尼的政党。根据事实和结果,总统制和多党制的结合,以及佐科威总统管理的政府管理,这是一个“臃肿”的联盟,具有宽松的领导和交易性的表现。有关总统之间的和谐关系和众议院的后果总统致力于实现无条件联盟而不是电动座椅。联盟管理可以做到因为政党发展的选择作为政府的支持者也不仅基于政治图像为了鼓励选举的必要性在政治市场上,而且在党的精神 .                                                                                                                                                        关键词:总统制,联合政府,总统-议会关系,领导力
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引用次数: 3
ANALISIS LEGAL-SOSIAL TERHADAP KONDISI KESETARAAN DAN KEADILAN GENDER DALAM MENDUKUNG PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN INDONESIA 社会对性别平等和正义条件的分析支持印尼可持续发展
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.47313/PPL.V3I6.471
I. Kusumawardhana
Undeniably the issue of gender has become a very important issue globally. This urgency surfaced with the inclusion of gender issues as one of the main goals of the transformation of the global collective step, namely Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015, which became a clear evidence of the growing concern of the world community regarding gender equality and polemics (un.org). However, gender equality and justice polemics remain a task far from over for Indonesia, especially when referring to the fact that the role of women in Indonesia still shows various inequalities in their correlation with development holistically. This condition is inseparable from the fact that until now Indonesia does not have a law that comprehensively accommodates the protection of women's rights from forms of discrimination against women, and violations of women's human rights in Indonesia's development. In this context, this study is woven within the framework of the urgency of gender equality and justice in Indonesia's development which demands laws that can become a comprehensive legal umbrella for the implementation of gender equality and justice. Using the approach of the social system, gender, and various concepts available in understanding women and development; and using qualitative methodologies in analyzing problems. This study will carry out a social-legal analysis of the implementation of gender equality and justice in order to explain a condition that ultimately shows the urgency of the Gender Equality and Justice Act as a basis for consolidating all elements of society in Indonesia's development today and in the future. Keywords: Legal-Social Analysis, Gender Equality and Justice, Sustainable Development
不可否认,性别问题已经成为一个非常重要的全球性问题。随着2015年将性别问题纳入全球集体步骤转型的主要目标之一,即可持续发展目标(sdg),这种紧迫性浮出水面,这成为国际社会对性别平等和论战日益关注的明确证据(un.org)。然而,性别平等和正义的争论对印度尼西亚来说仍然是一项远未结束的任务,特别是当涉及印度尼西亚妇女的作用在与整体发展的关系方面仍然表现出各种不平等的情况时。这一情况与印度尼西亚到目前为止还没有一部全面顾及保护妇女权利不受各种形式的歧视和在印度尼西亚发展中侵犯妇女人权的法律是分不开的。在此背景下,本研究是在印度尼西亚发展中性别平等和正义的紧迫性框架内进行的,这一框架要求制定能够成为实施性别平等和正义的全面法律保护伞的法律。利用社会制度、性别和理解妇女与发展的各种概念的方法;运用定性方法分析问题。这项研究将对性别平等和正义的执行情况进行社会法律分析,以便解释一种情况,这种情况最终表明《性别平等和正义法》作为巩固印度尼西亚今天和未来发展中社会所有要素的基础的紧迫性。关键词:法律社会分析;性别平等与正义;可持续发展
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引用次数: 2
PROPAGANDA: AHOK TIDAK PANTAS JADI GUBERNUR 宣传:阿霍克不配当州长
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.47313/PPL.V3I6.468
A. Prakosa
Independent press and objective news are the rules. But on the news "Chairman of DPW Gerindra DKI: Ahok Enggak Indonesia Banget", in news published by Republika.co.id on Wednesday, July 27, 2016 edition, normative things that are violated. This is the reason to review the discourse submitted by Republika on line. The research method uses discourse analysis of Fairlcloud model. The theory used as a reference is Critical Theory. The results show that the news reviewed represents Ahok inappropriate to be governor. There are propaganda techniques applied, namely the name  calling, card staking, and testimonials.Keywords: press, news, discourse analysis
独立的新闻和客观的新闻是规则。但在republic .co.id于2016年7月27日星期三发布的新闻“DPW主席Gerindra DKI: Ahok Enggak Indonesia Banget”中,违反了规范的事情。这就是我们在网上回顾共和国提交的论述的原因。研究方法采用Fairlcloud模型的语篇分析。作为参考的理论是批判理论。结果显示,检讨的新闻代表阿学不适合担任省长。有宣传技术的应用,即骂人,卡桩,和证言。关键词:新闻,新闻,话语分析
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引用次数: 0
PARTAI POLITIK dan SISTIM DEMOKRASI DI INDONESIA 印尼的政治和民主制度
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.47313/ppl.v3i6.476
Ayub Muksin
The Republic of Indonesia since 1945 when it proclaimed its independent from the Dutch colonialism adopted democracy as political system. In its political development, democracy in Indonesia had many names or label. From 1945 until 1959, the Republic of Indonesia adopted and implemented which   is commonly known as Liberal Democracy. During the period of 1945 – 1959, the government of Indonesia held  successfully general election with 39 political parties as well as mass organization and group of constituens which all together 100 participants in the general election. From 1959 until 1966, democracy which was took on called Guided Democracy.During this period there was no general election eventhough some political parties were permitted to exist by the current rezime . The rezime was of the opinion that the Indonesian people was not ready yet for carrying out generah election. After aborted Communist coup d’etat at 30 September 1965, new government arised, and they called their government as New Order or Orba in Bahasa Indonesia. The new order remained to adopt democracy in political system which was labelled as Democracy Pancasila, referred to the nation and state philosophy. The new order government organized six  times general election which was held in 1971 1977, 1982, 1987, 1992 and 1997. In general election 1973 there was  10 political parties and 1 mass organization called Golkar, formed by government as main political power of Orba. Since 1977 the election participants were only two parties, the United Party for Development (PPP), the Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI) and Golkar. Then Golkar developed as hegemonic party, ardent and strong supporter to the Orba government, and always winning  in every general election. When Reformation Era came in 1998, the reformation government named its democracy as Demokrasi Reformasi, and as of 1998 until now, had successfully organized 4(four) times general elections with its participants fluctuated.  In 1999’s general election the participants was 48 political parties, 2004’ election was 24 parties, 2009’ s election was 38 parties, 2014’ general election was 12 parties. For 2019’ s general election, 16 parties was declared by the General Election Commission  or KPU as participants nationally.From theoretical perspectives on democracy, whatever labelled or named, democracy implemented  in Indonesia  formally as DEMOCRACY.Key words : Democracy. Political Parties, General Election.
印度尼西亚共和国自1945年宣布脱离荷兰殖民统治独立以来,就采用民主政治制度。在印尼的政治发展过程中,民主有很多名字或标签。从1945年到1959年,印度尼西亚共和国采用并实施了俗称的自由民主制。1945 - 1959年,印度尼西亚政府成功地举行了大选,共有39个政党、群众组织和选民团体共100人参加了大选。从1959年到1966年,民主被称为引导民主。在此期间,虽然一些政党被现政权允许存在,但没有举行大选。政府认为,印度尼西亚人民还没有做好举行大选的准备。1965年9月30日共产党政变失败后,新政府成立,他们称他们的政府为新秩序或印尼语Orba。新的秩序仍然在政治制度中采用民主,这被称为民主潘卡西拉,指的是民族和国家哲学。新秩序政府在1971年、1977年、1982年、1987年、1992年和1997年组织了六次大选。在1973年的大选中,有10个政党和一个名为专业集团党的群众组织,由政府作为奥尔巴的主要政治力量组成。自1977年以来,参加选举的只有两个政党,即发展统一党(PPP)、印尼民主党(PDI)和专业集团党。然后,专业集团党发展成为霸权政党,是奥尔巴政府的热情和坚定支持者,每次大选都能获胜。1998年进入“改革时代”时,改革政府将民主主义命名为“改革的民主主义”,到1998年为止,成功举办了4次参选人变动较大的议会选举。1999年的大选有48个政党参加,2004年的选举有24个政党,2009年的选举有38个政党,2014年的大选有12个政党。在2019年的议会选举中,16个政党被选举委员会(KPU)宣布为全国参与者。从民主的理论角度来看,无论标签或名称如何,民主在印度尼西亚正式实施为民主。关键词:民主;政党、大选。
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引用次数: 0
MAHATMA GANDHI DAN GERAKAN PEREMPUAN DI INDIA
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.47313/PPL.V3I6.477
Kamaruddin Salim
Ahimsa and Satyagraha were the culmination of Gandhi's struggle. Ahimsa and Satyagraha combine short-term goals with long-term perspectives, more importantly Satyagraha proves the correctness of his method to unite theory with ways of social movement abstinence from violence. Satyagraha proved the strength of the Gandhi method to penetrate the people even though in agrarian areas that were socially and politically underdeveloped, and methods for carrying out a collective approach and education of social movements for women. This is a strategy to instill discipline and active involvement of women in socio-political and economic movements in India. For Gandhi, the involvement of women was an honorable activity for them. Keywords: Ahimsa, Satyagraha, and social movements for women
Ahimsa和Satyagraha是甘地斗争的高潮。Ahimsa和Satyagraha将短期目标与长期观点结合起来,更重要的是Satyagraha证明了他将理论与社会运动方式相结合的方法的正确性。Satyagraha证明了甘地方法的力量,即使在社会和政治不发达的农业地区也能渗透到人民中,以及实施集体方法和妇女社会运动教育的方法。这是一项战略,目的是在印度灌输纪律,并使妇女积极参与社会政治和经济运动。对甘地来说,妇女的参与是一项光荣的活动。关键词:非暴力主义,Satyagraha,妇女社会运动
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引用次数: 1
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