This research was motivated by the widespread recruitment of regional government officials in North Maluku who were ethnocentric in the era of regional autonomy especially the regional government of Ternate City. So that gave birth to unrest in the middle of the community or cause social cohesion among ethnic groups with other ethnic groups in Ternate City.This research uses the ethnocentrism theory of W.G. Summer in 1906 to describe the so-called gambudicial attitudes between in-groupos and out-groupos. The attitude, habits, and behavior of the "us" group are more suprior than the "you" group. Azra in 2001, tends to lead to a decline in national autonomy. Autonomy tends to encourage the strengthening of local sentiments and identities, which in the Indonesian context can be seen from the increasing sentiment of 'sons of the region' in filling positions at the local level. In fact, multi-ethnic nation states will be seriously threatened if provincialism or local nationalism amends with ethnocentrism, so that it becomes ethno-nationalism.This study uses qualitative methods, while the data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis. This study uses two methods of data collection namely: First, in-depth interviews with informants who understand the process of recruiting public officials who are ethnocentric in nature. Second, through documents with data collection, by reading, and analyzing materials that are relevant to research problems, such as books, articles from the internet, texts, and archives related to research topics.The results showed that: First, the recruitment of public officials in Ternate City was ethnocentric. Secondly, the officials recruited to become public officials in Ternate City mostly have Tidore ethnic identity backgrounds. Third, officials from the Tidore ethnic group mostly occupy strategic (wet) positions, while officials outside the Tidore ethnicity occupy dry positions. Fourth, officials outside of the Tidore ethnic group who obtained positions turned out that some wives or husbands had identities as ethnic Tidore.The theoretical implication shows that the recruitment of public officials in the city of Ternate is ethnocentric, because the ruling ethnic groups perceive themselves to be more superior or superior to the non-powerful ethnic groups. In addition, the recruitment of officials who are ethnocentric in nature, so that the ethnic groups in power can give birth to a new leadership cadre so that they can maintain the power of their ethnic identity. However, it turned out that behind this ethnocentrism recruitment of officials, it caused tremendous social upheaval between one ethnic group and another. This has an impact on the system of government in Ternate which runs ineffective and ineffective. Keywords: Ethnocentrism, Regional Autonomy
{"title":"ETNOSENTRISME DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN OTONOMI DAERAH DI MALUKU UTARA (STUDI KASUS PEMERINTAH KOTA TERNATE)","authors":"Amanah Upara","doi":"10.47313/ppl.v4i7.598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47313/ppl.v4i7.598","url":null,"abstract":"This research was motivated by the widespread recruitment of regional government officials in North Maluku who were ethnocentric in the era of regional autonomy especially the regional government of Ternate City. So that gave birth to unrest in the middle of the community or cause social cohesion among ethnic groups with other ethnic groups in Ternate City.This research uses the ethnocentrism theory of W.G. Summer in 1906 to describe the so-called gambudicial attitudes between in-groupos and out-groupos. The attitude, habits, and behavior of the \"us\" group are more suprior than the \"you\" group. Azra in 2001, tends to lead to a decline in national autonomy. Autonomy tends to encourage the strengthening of local sentiments and identities, which in the Indonesian context can be seen from the increasing sentiment of 'sons of the region' in filling positions at the local level. In fact, multi-ethnic nation states will be seriously threatened if provincialism or local nationalism amends with ethnocentrism, so that it becomes ethno-nationalism.This study uses qualitative methods, while the data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis. This study uses two methods of data collection namely: First, in-depth interviews with informants who understand the process of recruiting public officials who are ethnocentric in nature. Second, through documents with data collection, by reading, and analyzing materials that are relevant to research problems, such as books, articles from the internet, texts, and archives related to research topics.The results showed that: First, the recruitment of public officials in Ternate City was ethnocentric. Secondly, the officials recruited to become public officials in Ternate City mostly have Tidore ethnic identity backgrounds. Third, officials from the Tidore ethnic group mostly occupy strategic (wet) positions, while officials outside the Tidore ethnicity occupy dry positions. Fourth, officials outside of the Tidore ethnic group who obtained positions turned out that some wives or husbands had identities as ethnic Tidore.The theoretical implication shows that the recruitment of public officials in the city of Ternate is ethnocentric, because the ruling ethnic groups perceive themselves to be more superior or superior to the non-powerful ethnic groups. In addition, the recruitment of officials who are ethnocentric in nature, so that the ethnic groups in power can give birth to a new leadership cadre so that they can maintain the power of their ethnic identity. However, it turned out that behind this ethnocentrism recruitment of officials, it caused tremendous social upheaval between one ethnic group and another. This has an impact on the system of government in Ternate which runs ineffective and ineffective. Keywords: Ethnocentrism, Regional Autonomy","PeriodicalId":30812,"journal":{"name":"Wacana Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77506348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Indonesia has become independent country since 1945, however this country still facing many internal conflicts. The power of Soeharto (the second Indonesian President) regime that lasted for 32 years, spread fears to many people which make them silenced. After the reformation in 1998 that led to the collapsed of that regime, Indonesia experienced a period of “freedom from fear”. Since then there are many new mass organizations emerged in Indonesia. Some of these mass organizations are arrogance and causes fear to Indonesian people. Therefore, in the current era of president Jokowi leadership, the government acts firmly on those mass organizations by issuing Government Regulation No.2 which was signed on July 10, 2017. Moreover, this new regulation has raised pros and contras in society. One group of people who care about this is the Women Indonesian Care Group which consists of women from various segments on a racial, religious, educational, work and age basis. The researcher is interested to raise this matter as a research because it is a new thing in Indonesia where group consisting mostly of mothers perform an action in the form of a demonstration conducted in front of Parliament Building/House of Representative on Friday, July 27, 2017. It turns out that those mothers who have been upset and disturbed by the actions done by certain mass organizations. Thus they feel the need to do the demonstration. The method of this research is qualitative, researchers will conduct interviews with the perpetrators of demos, documentation studies and literature studies. Research is still underway until now.Keywords: Women Movement, Social Movement and Government Policy
{"title":"Indonesian’s Women Movement in Supporting Indonesian Government policy (Government Regulation No.2 - 2017)","authors":"Nieke Monika Kulsum","doi":"10.47313/PPL.V4I7.595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47313/PPL.V4I7.595","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia has become independent country since 1945, however this country still facing many internal conflicts. The power of Soeharto (the second Indonesian President) regime that lasted for 32 years, spread fears to many people which make them silenced. After the reformation in 1998 that led to the collapsed of that regime, Indonesia experienced a period of “freedom from fear”. Since then there are many new mass organizations emerged in Indonesia. Some of these mass organizations are arrogance and causes fear to Indonesian people. Therefore, in the current era of president Jokowi leadership, the government acts firmly on those mass organizations by issuing Government Regulation No.2 which was signed on July 10, 2017. Moreover, this new regulation has raised pros and contras in society. One group of people who care about this is the Women Indonesian Care Group which consists of women from various segments on a racial, religious, educational, work and age basis. The researcher is interested to raise this matter as a research because it is a new thing in Indonesia where group consisting mostly of mothers perform an action in the form of a demonstration conducted in front of Parliament Building/House of Representative on Friday, July 27, 2017. It turns out that those mothers who have been upset and disturbed by the actions done by certain mass organizations. Thus they feel the need to do the demonstration. The method of this research is qualitative, researchers will conduct interviews with the perpetrators of demos, documentation studies and literature studies. Research is still underway until now.Keywords: Women Movement, Social Movement and Government Policy","PeriodicalId":30812,"journal":{"name":"Wacana Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85320860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research is about annotated translation with the object a novel entitled The Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union written by Joseph Stalin. The problems of this research are: (1) What are the difficulties encountered by the researcher in translating the source text? and (2) How are those difficulties solved in the translation? The aims of this research are: (1) To identify the difficulties encountered by the translator in translating the source text; and (2) How the difficulties are solved which include strategies in translating the source text. In conducting this annotated translation, the researcher employed introspective and retrospective methods. The researcher analyzed 25 annotations of problems out of 100 items of data related to lexicon, grammatical structure, communication situation, and cultural context, and revealed that there were 17 lexicons, 7 grammatical structures, 1 communication situation. Those difficulties which, at the same time, had become problems were analysed to attain solutions in accordance with the relevant translation strategies and translation theories, namely: descriptive translation, naturalization, paraphrasing, addition, deletion, cultural equivalent. The finding of this research can be concluded that translation theories are still needed or even they are very important in the process of translation to produce a good translation. Appropriate translation theories, methods, and procedures can overcome translation problems.Key words: annotation, lexicon, grammatical structure, communication situation, and cultural context.
{"title":"AN ANNOTATED TRANSLATION OF A NOVEL ENTITLED THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR OF THE SOVIET UNION","authors":"I. Adnyana","doi":"10.47313/PPL.V4I7.599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47313/PPL.V4I7.599","url":null,"abstract":"This research is about annotated translation with the object a novel entitled The Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union written by Joseph Stalin. The problems of this research are: (1) What are the difficulties encountered by the researcher in translating the source text? and (2) How are those difficulties solved in the translation? The aims of this research are: (1) To identify the difficulties encountered by the translator in translating the source text; and (2) How the difficulties are solved which include strategies in translating the source text. In conducting this annotated translation, the researcher employed introspective and retrospective methods. The researcher analyzed 25 annotations of problems out of 100 items of data related to lexicon, grammatical structure, communication situation, and cultural context, and revealed that there were 17 lexicons, 7 grammatical structures, 1 communication situation. Those difficulties which, at the same time, had become problems were analysed to attain solutions in accordance with the relevant translation strategies and translation theories, namely: descriptive translation, naturalization, paraphrasing, addition, deletion, cultural equivalent. The finding of this research can be concluded that translation theories are still needed or even they are very important in the process of translation to produce a good translation. Appropriate translation theories, methods, and procedures can overcome translation problems.Key words: annotation, lexicon, grammatical structure, communication situation, and cultural context.","PeriodicalId":30812,"journal":{"name":"Wacana Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76821994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to analyze the effect of training and organizational commitment variables on competencies and their implications for the performance of employees of the Secretariat General of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018. The data were collected from the distribution of questionnaires to 125 bureau employees as respondents. The research model developed consisted of 2 independent variables and 1 dependent variable and 1 also intermediary variable (intervention) with 7 hypotheses to be tested.Tests are carried out using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) through the Analysis of Moment Structures Program (AMOS V.22) with 125 respondents, namely employees of the Secretariat General of the DPR RI Secretariat.The results of this study indicate that the training variable has a significant and positive effect on competence with a CR value of 5.830 > 1.96 and probability values < 0.05, organizational commitment variables do not have a positive and real effect on competencies with a CR value of -1.314 < 1.96 and a probability value of 0.189 > 0.05, the competency variable does not have a positive and significant effect on employee performance with CR value is -5.449 < 1.96 and probability value is 0.000 < 0.05, the training variable has a positive and real effect on employee performance with a CR value of 5.927 > 1.96 and probability values < 0.05, organizational commitment variables have a positive effect and real performance of employees with a CR value of 6.053 > 1.96 and probability values < 0.05, training and competency variables through competence do not have a positive and real effect on employee performance with CR > 1.96 probability values < 0.05 but regression coefficients indirect effects of -1.166 and organizational commitment variables through competency positive and real effect on employee performance with a value of CR > 1.96 and a probability value of < 0.05 and a regression coefficient of positive indirect effect of 0.218. Keyword : Training, Organizational Commitment, Competencies, Employee Performance, Hous of Representatives
{"title":"PENGARUH DIKLAT DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KOMPETENSI DAN IMPLIKASINYA KEPADA KINERJA PEGAWA BIRO KESEKRETARIATAN PIMPINAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018","authors":"Aberar Guridno, Lijan Poltak Sinambela","doi":"10.47313/PPL.V4I7.589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47313/PPL.V4I7.589","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the effect of training and organizational commitment variables on competencies and their implications for the performance of employees of the Secretariat General of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018. The data were collected from the distribution of questionnaires to 125 bureau employees as respondents. The research model developed consisted of 2 independent variables and 1 dependent variable and 1 also intermediary variable (intervention) with 7 hypotheses to be tested.Tests are carried out using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) through the Analysis of Moment Structures Program (AMOS V.22) with 125 respondents, namely employees of the Secretariat General of the DPR RI Secretariat.The results of this study indicate that the training variable has a significant and positive effect on competence with a CR value of 5.830 > 1.96 and probability values < 0.05, organizational commitment variables do not have a positive and real effect on competencies with a CR value of -1.314 < 1.96 and a probability value of 0.189 > 0.05, the competency variable does not have a positive and significant effect on employee performance with CR value is -5.449 < 1.96 and probability value is 0.000 < 0.05, the training variable has a positive and real effect on employee performance with a CR value of 5.927 > 1.96 and probability values < 0.05, organizational commitment variables have a positive effect and real performance of employees with a CR value of 6.053 > 1.96 and probability values < 0.05, training and competency variables through competence do not have a positive and real effect on employee performance with CR > 1.96 probability values < 0.05 but regression coefficients indirect effects of -1.166 and organizational commitment variables through competency positive and real effect on employee performance with a value of CR > 1.96 and a probability value of < 0.05 and a regression coefficient of positive indirect effect of 0.218. Keyword : Training, Organizational Commitment, Competencies, Employee Performance, Hous of Representatives","PeriodicalId":30812,"journal":{"name":"Wacana Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81964757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Respondents were used in this study were active students of the faculty of economics UNAS. The final aim of the study was to analyze the attitudes and perceptions of student to realize the vision of a complaint to the faculty of economic UNAS. The process of data collection is done by using the method of random sampling survey. Processing of the data in this study by using descriptive and inferential analyze as well as the classical assumption of independent variables against variable dependent.Keywords : attitudes, perceptions, values, complaints, descriptive, inferential, variable independent and depndent
{"title":"PENGARUH SIKAP, PERSEPSI NILAI, DAN PERSEPSI PELUANG KEBERHASILAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNAS TERHADAP NIAT MENYAMPAIKAN KELUHAN","authors":"R. Lestari, Molina Molina","doi":"10.47313/ppl.v4i7.594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47313/ppl.v4i7.594","url":null,"abstract":"Respondents were used in this study were active students of the faculty of economics UNAS. The final aim of the study was to analyze the attitudes and perceptions of student to realize the vision of a complaint to the faculty of economic UNAS. The process of data collection is done by using the method of random sampling survey. Processing of the data in this study by using descriptive and inferential analyze as well as the classical assumption of independent variables against variable dependent.Keywords : attitudes, perceptions, values, complaints, descriptive, inferential, variable independent and depndent","PeriodicalId":30812,"journal":{"name":"Wacana Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89135710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The function of a city is not only for economic development, but also the city tells the story of the collective memory of its citizens who still exist in their past culture. These culture are the city's cultural resources for tourism. One of them is the Kotatua area of Jakarta, there is a Chinatown area, known as Glodok. This study aims to describe how the Glodok Chinatown cultural area was transformed into an urban tourist destination from the 18th century to the present. This area has many historical attractions or historical tourist destinations such as centers of sacred activity (temples / temples, and churches), as well as profane activity centers (markets, roads / alleys, etc.). Therefore the future development must refer to Law No. 11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage that the use of cultural heritage must be based on protection and development not the other way around. So that it is expected that conservation-based tourism in the Glodok Chinatown area can sustain well without any changes which certainly damage the element of authenticity as Chinatown areas in Jakarta and Indonesia in general. Keyword: Kotatua, Glodok, City, Cultural Heritage, Tourism
{"title":"WISATA KAWASAN PECINAN KOTATUA JAKARTA: SUATU TINJAUAN POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA PERKOTAAN DI INDONESIA","authors":"Ary Sulistyo","doi":"10.47313/PPL.V4I7.591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47313/PPL.V4I7.591","url":null,"abstract":"The function of a city is not only for economic development, but also the city tells the story of the collective memory of its citizens who still exist in their past culture. These culture are the city's cultural resources for tourism. One of them is the Kotatua area of Jakarta, there is a Chinatown area, known as Glodok. This study aims to describe how the Glodok Chinatown cultural area was transformed into an urban tourist destination from the 18th century to the present. This area has many historical attractions or historical tourist destinations such as centers of sacred activity (temples / temples, and churches), as well as profane activity centers (markets, roads / alleys, etc.). Therefore the future development must refer to Law No. 11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage that the use of cultural heritage must be based on protection and development not the other way around. So that it is expected that conservation-based tourism in the Glodok Chinatown area can sustain well without any changes which certainly damage the element of authenticity as Chinatown areas in Jakarta and Indonesia in general. Keyword: Kotatua, Glodok, City, Cultural Heritage, Tourism","PeriodicalId":30812,"journal":{"name":"Wacana Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73352463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Political Participation and the Dynamics of Democracy in the City of Tidore Islands provide an interesting picture in political studies in Indonesia. In political contestation along with the passing of Direct Local Election, the people of Tidore Islands have been educated in political participation and democracy. Increased level of community political participation in the 2019 Concurrent Election. Strengthening of community patrenalistic politics with the weakening role of political parties in educating the political community. The political culture of openness with the role of political actors emerged as a civil society group that was able to influence bureaucratic policies or be involved in determining who deserved to sit in the government or in the legislature. Political dynamics characterized by the circulation of new elites in the socio-political space illustrates the future of democracy by conducting analytical descriptive research in order to understand the process of political participation and democratization which is the most important learning for people in politics. Keywords:Democracy, Concurrent Election, Political Culture, and Elite Circulation
{"title":"PARTISIPASI POLITIK DAN DINAMIKA DEMOKRASI DI TIDORE-MALUKU UTARA","authors":"Kamaruddin Salim","doi":"10.47313/ppl.v4i7.600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47313/ppl.v4i7.600","url":null,"abstract":"Political Participation and the Dynamics of Democracy in the City of Tidore Islands provide an interesting picture in political studies in Indonesia. In political contestation along with the passing of Direct Local Election, the people of Tidore Islands have been educated in political participation and democracy. Increased level of community political participation in the 2019 Concurrent Election. Strengthening of community patrenalistic politics with the weakening role of political parties in educating the political community. The political culture of openness with the role of political actors emerged as a civil society group that was able to influence bureaucratic policies or be involved in determining who deserved to sit in the government or in the legislature. Political dynamics characterized by the circulation of new elites in the socio-political space illustrates the future of democracy by conducting analytical descriptive research in order to understand the process of political participation and democratization which is the most important learning for people in politics. Keywords:Democracy, Concurrent Election, Political Culture, and Elite Circulation ","PeriodicalId":30812,"journal":{"name":"Wacana Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88847559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dealing with international refugees is actually a responsibility of the State and the global social community. It does not depend on whether the country concerned has ratified the 1951 refugee or not. Why, because the issue of international refugees is a matter of humanitarian universalism, including human rights. Therefore there is no fundamental reason for the State to ignore it. Isn't the state as well as a political unit that lives, grows and develops as a living creature. International refugees should be seen as an international system organ that contributes to the maturation of the State. Humanity values cannot be separated from the dimensions of State management. Emmanuel Kant said that human beings in essence have a behavior that respects and cares for each other. This kind of behavior makes a person called a human being. Likewise, the State, the State is an instrument managed by a number of people and of course based on common sense. For this reason, the action of handling refugees is something that is based on common sense. Treatment options may be chosen based on rules that are in accordance with international refugee law, however, they are not limited in nature, but may also be based on creativity in accordance with what develops in the field. The important thing is not contrary to the humanity's point of view. Keywords: Handling of Refugees, International Refugees, Protection, Humanity.
{"title":"Dimensi Penanganan dalam Kasus Pengungsi Internasional; Teori dan Praktik","authors":"Y. M. Yani, Z. Zulkarnain","doi":"10.47313/PPL.V4I7.592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47313/PPL.V4I7.592","url":null,"abstract":"Dealing with international refugees is actually a responsibility of the State and the global social community. It does not depend on whether the country concerned has ratified the 1951 refugee or not. Why, because the issue of international refugees is a matter of humanitarian universalism, including human rights. Therefore there is no fundamental reason for the State to ignore it. Isn't the state as well as a political unit that lives, grows and develops as a living creature. International refugees should be seen as an international system organ that contributes to the maturation of the State. Humanity values cannot be separated from the dimensions of State management. Emmanuel Kant said that human beings in essence have a behavior that respects and cares for each other. This kind of behavior makes a person called a human being. Likewise, the State, the State is an instrument managed by a number of people and of course based on common sense. For this reason, the action of handling refugees is something that is based on common sense. Treatment options may be chosen based on rules that are in accordance with international refugee law, however, they are not limited in nature, but may also be based on creativity in accordance with what develops in the field. The important thing is not contrary to the humanity's point of view. Keywords: Handling of Refugees, International Refugees, Protection, Humanity.","PeriodicalId":30812,"journal":{"name":"Wacana Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80963640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Intellectual Property Rights give the owner the right to enjoy the economic benefits of the creations produced. Copyright and Industrial Design are part of Intellectual Property Rights. The dispute between Copyright and Industrial Design is commonplace in the community known as the tangent point. Decision No. 238 K / Pdt.Sus-HKI / 2014 is one of the results of a decision on the case of tangent copyright and industrial design, where the decision of the cassation considers the space for similar violations. Copyright is born automatically in realization without any registration and given to copyright holders, while protection for industrial design is not automatic because it is given in accordance with the registration of the new design. From the brief description above, it is obtained the formulation of the problem in the form of how to protect the law against the copyright holder and what factors can cause a dispute between copyright and industrial design.
{"title":"PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK CIPTA DARI PENGGUNAAN SEBAGAI DESAIN INDUSTRI (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 238 K/PDT.SUS-HKI/2014)","authors":"Umar Husin","doi":"10.47313/PPL.V4I7.597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47313/PPL.V4I7.597","url":null,"abstract":"Intellectual Property Rights give the owner the right to enjoy the economic benefits of the creations produced. Copyright and Industrial Design are part of Intellectual Property Rights. The dispute between Copyright and Industrial Design is commonplace in the community known as the tangent point. Decision No. 238 K / Pdt.Sus-HKI / 2014 is one of the results of a decision on the case of tangent copyright and industrial design, where the decision of the cassation considers the space for similar violations. Copyright is born automatically in realization without any registration and given to copyright holders, while protection for industrial design is not automatic because it is given in accordance with the registration of the new design. From the brief description above, it is obtained the formulation of the problem in the form of how to protect the law against the copyright holder and what factors can cause a dispute between copyright and industrial design.","PeriodicalId":30812,"journal":{"name":"Wacana Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85914808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Z. Zulkarnain, Hendra Maujana Saragih, Safrizal Rambe, Hendrajit - Hendrajit
Indonesia has strategic geopolitics in global interaction, besides its position between two oceans and two continents which is an opportunity for how big a role that can be played on the international stage, also has a variety of natural resources. But this nation is not able to "manage" appropriately and well the location of the "strategic" position and wealth of natural resources that it has. Maybe only in the Bung Karno era, Indonesia was able to manage its geopolitics Key words: Geopolitics, Geopolitical Constellation, Indonesian Geopolitics, Threats
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