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AESTHETIC VALUES SUFISM IN FORMING OF THE SOLIDARITY IN URBAN COMMUNITY 审美价值苏菲主义在城市社区团结形成中的作用
Pub Date : 2020-06-28 DOI: 10.47313/PPL.V4I8.700
I. Rohmah

Abstract

Sufisme have long been rooted in some groups of Indonesian society. One thing that is unique to the Sufi community in metropolitan cities in Indonesia is that its adherents are not only Muslims but also non-Muslims. Research conducted by the researcher intends to examine the existence of Sufism in the urban community environment, the researcher also examines the aesthetic values of Sufism which are the attraction of urban society to follow Sufi teachings, and researchers conduct research on the solidarity of the community formed in urban communities in Indonesia . The location of this research is in the capital city of Indonesia, Jakarta. This study uses a type of phenomenological (qualitative) research method. Extracting field data using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results of the study explain that the teachings of Sufism still exist in urban communities that are in the midst of the life of the metropolitan city of Jakarta, Indonesia. The Sufism community that teaches Sufi teachings can be accepted by most urban communities. One of the driving factors that makes urban society to study the teachings of Sufism is the aesthetic value of Sufism, besides that the Sufism teachings are built in creating community solidarity among urban communities who are very heterogeneous in their socio-cultural background. Sufism aesthetic values can be obtained by adherents through various religiosity activities (dhikr, praying, preaching, shalawat, etc.) and the arts of Sufism (music, songs, dances, fashion creativity, etc.).

 

Keywords: Sufism, Aesthetics, paguyuban, Circle of Friends, Urban Communities.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Abstrak

 

Sufisme telah lama mengakar dalam beberapa kelompok masyarakat Indonesia. Satu hal yang unik bagi komunitas sufi di kota-kota metropolitan di Indonesia adalah bahwa penganutnya tidak hanya Muslim tetapi juga non-Muslim. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti bermaksud untuk menguji keberadaan komunitas sufi di lingkungan masyarakat perkotaan, peneliti juga meneliti nilai-nilai estetika sufisme yang merupakan daya tar

摘要苏菲派在印尼社会的某些群体中根深蒂固。在印度尼西亚的大城市里,苏菲派社区的一个独特之处在于,它的信徒不仅是穆斯林,也是非穆斯林。研究者的研究旨在考察苏菲主义在城市社区环境中的存在,研究者还考察了苏菲主义的审美价值,这是城市社会追随苏菲教义的吸引力,研究者还对印度尼西亚城市社区中形成的社区的团结进行了研究。这项研究的地点是在印度尼西亚的首都雅加达。本研究采用一种现象学(定性)研究方法。使用访谈、观察和文档技术提取现场数据。这项研究的结果解释了苏菲主义的教义仍然存在于印度尼西亚首都雅加达的城市社区中。传授苏菲教义的苏菲团体可以被大多数城市社区所接受。苏菲主义的美学价值是促使城市社会学习苏菲主义教义的驱动因素之一,此外,苏菲主义教义的建立是为了在社会文化背景非常不同的城市社区之间建立社区团结。信徒可以通过各种宗教活动(dhikr、祈祷、讲道、shalawat等)和苏菲主义艺术(音乐、歌曲、舞蹈、时尚创意等)获得苏菲主义的审美价值。关键词:苏菲主义,美学,八卦版,朋友圈,城市社区[摘要]印度尼西亚,Sufisme telah lama mengakar dalam beberapa kelompok masyarakat。Satu hal yang unik bagi komunitas sufi di kota-kota metropolitan di Indonesia adalah bahwa penganutnya tidak hanya穆斯林tetapi juga非穆斯林。peneliti yang dilakukan oleh peneliti bermaksud untuk menguji keberadaan komunitas sufi di lingkungan masyarakat perkotaan, peneliti juga meneliti nilai estetika sufme yang merupakan daya tarik masyarakat perkotaan untuk mengikuti ajaran sufi, dan peneliti melakukan peneliti solaritas komunitas yang diakukuk di komunitas perkotaan di Indonesia。印度尼西亚雅加达,Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di ibu kota。Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis memede Penelitian现象学(质)。彭家联的数据、观测、数据、文献。Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa ajaran sufisme masih ada di masyarakat perkotaan yang berada di tengah-tengah kehidupan kota大都会雅加达,印度尼西亚。Komunitas sufi yang mengajarkan ajaran sufisme dapat diterima oleh sebagian besar Komunitas perkotaan。Salah satu fakto pendorong yang,成员masyarakat城市成员,成员ajajan sufme adalah nilai estetika sufme,抽样成员ajaran sufme dibanangun dalam menciptakan solidaritas komunitas di antara masyarakat perkotaan yang sangat heterogen dalam latar belakang社会成员budaya mereka。Nilai-nilai estetika sufisme dapat diperoleh oleh penganutnya melalui berbagai kegiatan religiusitas (dzikir, sholat, khotbah, shalawat, dll)和seni sufiism(音乐,lagu, tarian,创意,时尚和busana, dll)。Kata kunci: Sufisme, Estetika, paguyuban, Circle of Friends, Komunitas Kota。
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引用次数: 0
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA DENGAN PENDEKATAN APLIKASI BALANCE SCORECARD PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA DI JAKARTA 努力改善雅加达一所私立大学的申请记分卡方法
Pub Date : 2020-06-28 DOI: 10.47313/PPL.V4I8.681
Rebin Sumardi, Suryono Efendi
                                                             AbstractEvery company in the current era of globalization is highly required to be able to show optimal and superior performance in order to compete internationally, not just globally. Company performance can succeed well when supported by resources that are able to produce and realize the vision and mission of the organization. Organizations that are supported by strong and competent human resources with high commitment can definitely produce optimal performance. Higher education as an organization engaged in educational services is also required to demonstrate the ability to manage consumers optimally through a planned and systematic process, so that they have a good performance in managing educational services through the implementation of good university tridharma. Organizational performance in Higher Education can be measured through the Kaplan Balanced Scorcard approach, where the measurement approach includes (1). financial perspective, (2). Consumer perspective, (3). Internal business perspective, (4). and perspectives on learning and growth. Through this approach National University Organizational performance can be measured by finding that through financial, consumer, and internal business approaches can show good performance, but the measurement of a learning and nursing perspective approach shows poor performance. From the results of the performance of the National University, the organization's performance generally shows success, but the learning and growth perspective still needs to be pursued with a variety of strategic breakthroughs, in order to succeed well in the future. Keywords: Organizational Performance, Balanced Scorecard, financial perspective, consumer, internal processes, growth.      AbstrakSetiap Perusahaan dalam era globalisasi saat ini, sangat dituntut untuk dapat menunjukan kinerja yang optimal dan unggul agar dapat bersaing di dunia internasional, bukan hanya global. Kinerja Perusahaan dapat berhasil dengan baik manakala didukung dengan sumber daya yang mampu menghasilkan dan mewujudkan visi misi organisasinya. Organisasi yang didukung dengan SDM yang tangguh dan kompeten dan memiliki komitmen yang tinggi pasti dapat menghasilkan kinerja yang optimal. Perguruan Tinggi sebagai organisasi yang bergerak di jasa pendidikan juga dituntut dapat menunjukan kemempuan dalam meleyani konsumen dengan optimal melalui proses yang terencana dan sistematis, sehingga memiliki kinerja yang baik demi meleyani jasa pendidikan dengan penyelengaraan tridharma perguruan tinggi yang baik. Kinerja organisasi di Perguruan tinggi dapat diukur melelui pendekatan Balanced Scorcard dari Kaplan, dimana pendekatan pengukuran ini meliputi (1). perpsektif keuangan, (2). Perspektif konsumen, (3). Perspektif bisnis internal, (4). dan perspekif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan. Melalui pendekatan ini kinerja Organisasi Universitas Nasional dapat diukur dengan temuan bahwa melalui perndekatan s
在当今全球化时代,每个公司都被高度要求能够表现出最优和卓越的绩效,以便在国际上竞争,而不仅仅是在全球竞争。当有能够产生和实现组织愿景和使命的资源支持时,公司绩效才能取得良好的成功。拥有强大的、有能力的、有高度承诺的人力资源支持的组织肯定能产生最佳绩效。高等教育作为一个从事教育服务的组织,也需要通过有计划的、系统化的过程,表现出对消费者进行最优化管理的能力,通过实施好的大学三法,使消费者在管理教育服务方面有良好的表现。高等教育组织绩效可以通过卡普兰平衡计分卡方法来衡量,其衡量方法包括(1)财务视角,(2)消费者视角,(3)内部业务视角,(4)学习和成长视角。通过这种方法,国立大学的组织绩效可以通过发现,通过财务,消费者和内部业务的方法可以显示良好的表现,但测量一个学习和护理的角度来看,表现不佳。从国立大学的绩效结果来看,组织的绩效总体上是成功的,但从学习和成长的角度来看,仍然需要追求各种战略突破,才能在未来取得成功。关键词:组织绩效、平衡计分卡、财务视角、消费者、内部流程、成长。摘要:设置perushaan dalam时代的全球经济,sangat dituntut untuk dapat menunjukan kinerja yang最优dan - gul agar dapat bersaing di duunia international, bukan hanya global。印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚。组织杨迪杜贡登安SDM杨唐古丹kompeten丹memiliki komitmen杨廷吉pasti patat menghasilkan kinerja杨最优。perguran Tinggi sebagai organisasi yang bergerak di jasa pendidikan juga dituntut dapat menunjukan kemempuan dalam meleyani konsumen dengan optimal melalui proses yang terencana dan sistematis, sehinga memiliki kinerja yang baik demi meleyani jasa pendidikan dengan penyelengaraan triddharma perguran Tinggi yang baik。平衡计分卡(kerja organisasi di Perguruan tinggi dapat diukur melelui pendekatan Balanced scoring) dari Kaplan, dimana pendekatan penguan ini meliputi (1). persektif keuangan, (2). persektif konsumen, (3). Perspektif bisnis internal, (4). dan perspekif penbelajaran dan pertumbuhan。马来西亚国立大学,马来西亚国立大学,马来西亚国立大学,马来西亚国立大学,马来西亚国立大学,马来西亚国立大学,马来西亚国立大学,马来西亚国立大学,马来西亚国立大学,马来西亚国立大学,马来西亚国立大学,马来西亚国立大学,马来西亚国立大学,马来西亚国立大学,马来西亚国立大学,马来西亚国立大学,马来西亚国立大学,马来西亚国立大学,马来西亚国立大学,马来西亚国立大学,马来西亚国立大学,马来西亚国立大学。中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:Kata Kunci: Kinerja Organisasi,平衡计分卡,Perspektif keuangan, konsumen, proses internal, pertumbuhan。
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引用次数: 7
Perilaku Pemilih di Kecamatan Jagakarsa, Jakarta Selatan dalam Pemilihan Gubernur/Wakil Gubernur DKI Jakarta Tahun 2017
Pub Date : 2020-06-28 DOI: 10.47313/PPL.V4I8.693
Odeles Kirawan Emka
AbstrakPemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur DKI Jakarta tahun 2017 lalu, sebagaimana diketahui telah memunculkan pasangan Anies-Sandi sebagai pemenangnya dan sah memimpin DKI Jakarta sampai dengan tahun 2022. Pasangan Anies-Sandi unggul atas pasangan Ahok-Djarot yang sebelumnya memimpin DKI Jakarta. Peristiwa politik tersebut secara nyata telah menimbulkan dinamika politik yang sangat tinggi. Namun demikian perlu kiranya untuk melihat perilaku pemilih terkait dengan Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2017 yang tersebut. Dalam penulisan ini akan di lihat perilaku pemilih di Wilayah Kecamatan Jagakarsa. Perilaku pemilih ini akan diihat dari pendekatan sosiologis, psikologis dan pilihan rasional. Kata Kunci : Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2017, Perilaku Pemilih, Demokrasi AbstractThe election of the Governor and Deputy Governor of DKI Jakarta in 2017, as is known, has raised the Anies-Sandi pair as the winner and is legitimate to lead DKI Jakarta until 2022. The Anies-Sandi pair is superior to the Ahok-Djarot pair who previously led DKI Jakarta. These political events have significantly led to very high political dynamics. However, it is necessary to look at voter behavior related to the 2017 DKI Jakarta Regional Election. In this paper we will look at voter behavior in the Jagakarsa District Area. This voter behavior will be seen from a sociological, psychological and rational choice approach. Keywords: 2017 DKI Jakarta Election, Voter Behavior, Democracy
据了解,2017年雅加达DKI州长和副州长候选人的遴选……导致一对名为aniees - sandi的配偶获胜,并在2022年之前合法地带领雅加达DKI抵达。aniesh - djarot是前一对经营DKI雅加达的a热点- djarot夫妇的高级配偶。这些政治事件实际上产生了非常高的政治动力。然而,毫无疑问,选民的行为与2017年雅加达的Pilkada DKI有关。这篇文章将介绍卡亚卡省选民的行为。这些选民的行为将从社会学、心理和理性选择中受益。关键词:雅加达Pilkada DKI 2017年,选民行为,民主摘要一对预先在雅加达制造麻烦的夫妇的密码比较高。这些政治事件对极端的政治动态很有意义。However,与2017年DKI雅加达地区选举有关的选民交往是必要的。在这篇文章中,我们将在贾格卡地区调查选民行为。这种行为的声音将从社会、心理和理性选择中观察到。Keywords: 2017年DKI雅加达选举,选民行为,民主
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引用次数: 0
MEMAHAMI KOMPLEKSITAS GROWTH TRIANGLES 了解咆哮三角形的复杂性
Pub Date : 2020-06-28 DOI: 10.47313/PPL.V4I8.701
Yusnarida Eka Nizmi
Tulisan ini menganalisa beberapa konseptual utama dalam lingkup fenomena growth triangle yang dibagi menjadi beberapa pembahasan. Diawali dengan etimologi dari growth triangle dan membahas  apa yang membedakannya dengan bentuk kerjasama ekonomi regional lainnya. Terminologi Growth Triangles  muncul setelah deputi Pedana Menteri Singapura Goh Chok Tong menggunakannya pada Desember 1989 untuk menjabarkan kerjasama ekonomi subregional yang melibatkan Singapura, Selatan Johor dan Pulau Batam di Indonesia. Growth Triangles, mengeksploitasi komplementaritas diantara negara-negara yang berbeda secara geografis untuk mendapatkan keuntungan kompetitif dalam rangka promosi ekspor. Growth Triangles menampilkan karakteristik-karakteristik mikrolinkages, namun dibedakan oleh komposisi tripartite. Mereka dianggap sebagai “transnational economic” dimana ekonomi-ekonomi yang memiliki perbedaan sumber daya dari ragam faktor produksi, jasa, tenaga kerja, modal, sumber daya alam,  efesiensi-efesiensi yang ada, dan kekuatan-kekuatan masing-masing negara. Dalam teori, lebih besar comaprative advantage yang ada, maka dapat menjamin anggota-anggota yang ada untuk bekerja secara bersama-sama diluar batas-batas negara mereka. Growth Triangle merujuk pada dimensi Comparative tersebut. Area-area ekonomi pinggiran, yang jauh dari pusat-pusat utama, secara khusus diuntungkan. Dalam Growth Triangle juga ditemukan insentif sosial-ekonomi yang meningkat yakni peluang-peluang mendapatkan pendapatan dan pekerjaan.  Kata Kunci: Kerjasama ekonomi, Growth Triangle, Prospek dan Pertumbuhan, Comparative Advantage, Keuntungan Kompetitif.
这篇文章分析了growth三角现象的几个主要概念,该现象被分成几个讨论。从growth三角形的词源开始,并讨论它与其他区域经济合作的不同之处。《Growth三角报》的术语是在1989年12月,新加坡副部长邱吉尔·周克·通用它来描述新加坡、柔浮南部和印度尼西亚巴淡岛的次区域经济合作。增长三角,利用地理上不同国家之间的综合关税,获得出口推广的竞争优势。Growth三角形以微链特征为特征,但由三体组成加以区分。他们被认为是“跨国经济”,在这些经济体中,生产、服务、劳动力、资本、自然资源、效率和各国的权力各不相同。理论上,更大的共同优势可以保证现有的成员在其管辖范围内合作。Growth三角形指的是压缩维度。远离主要中心的郊区经济领域尤其受益。在《增长三角》中还发现了增加收入和就业机会的社会经济激励。关键词:经济合作、增长三角、发展前景、伙伴关系优势、竞争优势。
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引用次数: 0
Studi Persuasi: Analisis Terhadap Kampanye Kementerian Kesehatan “Cegah, Obati, Lawan Diabetes” Melalui YouTube 说服研究:通过YouTube分析卫生部“预防、治疗、对抗糖尿病”运动
Pub Date : 2020-06-28 DOI: 10.47313/PPL.V4I8.695
Yunita Permatasari, Sophia Bernadette, I. Kusumawardhana

Abstract

 

This article carries out an in-depth analysis of the campaign activity "Prevent, Treat, Fight Diabetes" uploaded by the Ministry of Health on YouTube as a form of government efforts in carrying out a persuasion of the public. Weighing efforts to strengthen public awareness of the prevention of the disease. The main question that will be asked is how can the persuasion efforts of the Ministry of Health through the "Prevent, Treat, Fight Diabetes" Campaign uploaded on YouTube affect the recipients of the message being communicated? To answer this question, this article uses the Elaboration Likelihood Model persuasion analysis model popularized by Richard E Petty and John T Cacioppo. Using qualitative research methods that use descriptive analysis and in-depth interviews, the results of this study are expected to be able to provide a comprehensive picture of the government's efforts to persuade people in certain goals.

 

Keywords: Persuasi, Pemerintah, Kampanye, Diabetes Mellitus, YouTube

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Abstrak

 

Artikel ini melakukan analisis mendalam terhadap aktifitas kampanye “Cegah, Obati, Lawan Diabetes” yang diunggah oleh Kementerian Kesehatan di YouTube sebagai suatu wujud upaya pemerintah dalam melakukan suatu persuasi terhadap masyarakat. Menimbang upaya untuk menguatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pencegahan penyakit tersebut. Pertanyaan utama yang akan diajukan adalah bagaimana upaya persuasi Kementerian Kesehatan melalui Kampanye “Cegah, Obati, Lawan Diabetes”yang diunggah di YouTube dapat memengaruhi penerima pesan yang dikomunikasikan? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, artikel ini menggunakan model analisis persuasi Elaboration Likelihood Model yang dipopulerkan oleh Richard E Petty dan John T Cacioppo. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan in depth interview, Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan gambaran komprehensif dari upaya pemerintah dalam melakukan persuasi terhadap masyrakat dalam tujuan-tujuan tertentu.

Keywords: Persuasi, Pemerintah, Kampanye, Diabetes Mellitus, YouTube

本文对卫生部在YouTube上上传的“预防、治疗、抗击糖尿病”运动活动进行了深入分析,这是政府开展公众说服工作的一种形式。正在权衡加强公众预防疾病意识的努力。将提出的主要问题是,卫生部通过上传到YouTube上的“预防、治疗、对抗糖尿病”运动所做的说服工作如何影响所传达信息的接收者?为了回答这个问题,本文使用了Richard E Petty和John T Cacioppo推广的精化可能性模型说服分析模型。使用定性研究方法,使用描述性分析和深入访谈,本研究的结果有望提供政府的努力,以说服人们在某些目标的全面画面。关键词:苏亚西,Pemerintah, Kampanye,糖尿病,YouTube摘要:Artikel ini melakukan分析mendalam terhadap aktifitas Kampanye“苏亚西,奥巴提,拉万糖尿病”yang diunggah oleh Kementerian Kesehatan di YouTube sebagai suatu wujud upaya Pemerintah dalam melakukan suatu说服力terhadap masyarakat。Menimbang upaya untuk menguatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap penegahan penyakit tersebut。Pertanyaan utama yang akan diajukan adalah bagaimana upaya adalah bagaimana upaya adalah Kementerian Kesehatan melalui Kampanye“chegah, Obati, Lawan Diabetes”yang diunggah di YouTube dapat memengaruhi penerima pesan yang dikomunikasikan?Untuk menjawab pertanyan和terbut, artikel ini mongunakan模型分析说服精化似然模型杨二人,理查德E佩蒂和约翰T Cacioppo。孟古纳坎方法penpentitian的质量杨孟古纳坎分析记者在深度采访中,哈西尔达里penpentitian ini diharapkan mampu成员kankangambaran全面了解达里upaya peremerintah dalam melakukan说服terhadap masyrakat dalam tujuan-tujuan tertentu。关键词:persuasive, Pemerintah, Kampanye, Diabetes, YouTube
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引用次数: 5
MELINDUNGI SUMBER DAYA GENETIK DAN PENGETAHUAN TRADISIONAL DENGAN HAK PATEN DAN HAK MEREK 通过专利和品牌权利保护遗传资源和传统知识
Pub Date : 2020-06-28 DOI: 10.47313/PPL.V4I8.697
Tri Ratna Dewi, Erma Defiana Putriyanti
ABSTRAKMelindungi pengetahuan tradisional menjadi isu penting di Indonesia, hal ini disebabkan karena ada keuntungan ekonomis yang dihasilkan dari pemanfaatan pengetahuan tradisional dan adanya sarana untuk melindungi hak masyarakat lokal. Sehubungan dengan keuntungan ekonomis yang dihasilkan dari pemanfaatan pengetahuan tradisional, Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang memiliki potensi sumber daya genetik  dan pengetahuan tradisional ternyata belum mampu menikmati seutuhnya hasil pemanfaatan secara ekonopemanfaatan sumber daya tersebut secara ekonomi.Oleh sebab itu penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana cara melindungi sumber daya genetic dan pengetahuan tradisional dengan hak paten dan hak merek. Tipe Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan metode yuridis normative dan menggunakan teknik pengolahan data secara kualitatif.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa melindungi sumber daya genetic dan pengetahuan tradisional dengan Hak Paten terlihat dalam Undang-undang nomor 13 tahun 2016 tentang Paten, khususnya Pasal 26 ayat (1), (2), dan (3) serta dalam Peraturan Menteri Hukum Dan HAM Republik Indonesia No. 38 Tahun 2018 tentang Permohonan Paten, khususnya Pasal 24 ayat (1), (2) dan (3). Peraturan tersebut menentukan bahwa jika invensi berkaitan dan/ atau berasal dari sumber daya genetic dan/ atau pengetahuan tradisional, harus disebutkan dengan jelas dan benar asal sumber daya genetic dan/ atau pengetahuan tradisional tersebut dalam deskripsi. Melindungi sumber daya genetic dan pengetahuan tradisional dengan Hak Merek juga terlihat dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pendaftaran Merek Internasional Berdasarkan Protocol Terkait dengan Persetujuan Madrid. Kebjiakan tersebut merupakan suatu upaya untuk melestarikan dan menjaga kelangsungan produk jamu lokal agar bisa setara dan mendapat kepercayaan dari konsumen internasional. Kata Kunci : Melindungi, Sumber Daya Genetik dan Pengetahuan Tradisional, Hak Paten, Hak Merek
抽象保护传统知识在印尼成为一个重要问题,这是因为传统知识的使用和保护当地人民权利的手段带来了经济利益。关于传统知识利用带来的经济效益,印度尼西亚作为一个具有遗传资源和传统知识潜力的国家,在经济上无法完全利用这些资源。因此,本文的目的是研究如何通过专利和品牌权利保护遗传资源和传统知识。该研究类型涉及法理学法理学方法的分析描述性研究,并采用定性的数据处理技术。这项研究结果表明,保护遗传资源和传统知识专利看起来2016年第13号法律中关于专利,特别是章26节(1)、(2)、(3)和印度尼西亚共和国司法部长和火腿的规定中关于专利申请2018年第38号,特别是章24节(1)(2)和(3)规则规定,如果文字来自或来自遗传资源和/或来自传统知识,应明确而准确地说明遗传资源和/或传统知识的来源。根据与马德里协议有关的国际注册协议,印尼共和国政府2018年第22号规定,保护拥有品牌权利的传统资源和知识。这种美德是一种维护和维持当地草药产品公平和赢得国际消费者信任的努力。关键词:保护,遗传资源和传统知识,专利,品牌特权
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引用次数: 2
Makna Penting Keberadaan Komunitas Politik keamanan Asean Dalam Menyelesaikan Konflik Kawasan 东盟安全政治团体存在解决区域冲突的重要性
Pub Date : 2020-06-28 DOI: 10.47313/PPL.V4I8.694
Hendra Maujana Saragih, Y. M. Yani
Abstract            This paper seeks to emphasize that ASEAN's strategic position in the Southeast Asian region, which has never used military and armed forces in resolving conflicts between members of ASEAN or outside ASEAN Members and this is ASEAN's greatest achievement in regulating peaceful interactions within the region. The development and formation of the ASEAN security posture in the form of a Security Political Community are certainly expected to play a large role in the framework of becoming the forefront of ASEAN in the effort to improve relations that have been torn apart by the conflict and to re-knit it to be more peaceful and set an example for other regions.Keywords: Regional Security, Effectiveness, region, Conflict  AbstrakMakalah ini berupaya menegaskan bahwa posisi strategis ASEAN di kawasan Asia Tenggara yang tidak pernah menggunakan kekuatan militer dan bersenjata dalam menyelesaikan konflik baik antar sesama anggota ASEAN ataupun di luar Anggota ASEAN dan ini merupakan prestasi terbesar ASEAN dalam mengatur interaksi damai di dalam kawasan. Pembangunan dan pembentukan postur keamanan ASEAN yang berbentuk Komunitas Politik keamanan tentunya diharapkan akan banyak berperan dalam rangka menjadi garda terdepan ASEAN dalam upaya memperbaiki relasi-relasi yang sudah tercabik akibat konflik yang pernah terjadi dan merajutnya kembali agar lebih damai dan menjadi contoh bagi kawasan lainnya.Kata Kunci : Keamanan Regional,Efektifitas,kawasan,Konflik
本文旨在强调东盟在东南亚地区的战略地位,东盟从未使用军事和武装力量来解决东盟成员国之间或东盟成员国以外的冲突,这是东盟在规范区域内和平互动方面的最大成就。东盟以安全政治共同体的形式发展和形成安全态势,当然有望在成为东盟努力改善因冲突而破裂的关系、使其更加和平并为其他地区树立榜样的框架中发挥重要作用。关键词:区域安全,有效性,区域,冲突摘要:东南亚国家联盟战略东南亚国家联盟战略东南亚国家联盟战略东南亚国家联盟战略战略东南亚国家联盟战略战略我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是我的意思。Kata Kunci: Keamanan地区,Efektifitas,kawasan,Konflik
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引用次数: 0
KEDUDUKAN HUTAN ADAT DI ATAS TANAH ULAYAT DALAM PEMANFAATAN HUTAN
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.47313/ppl.v4i7.590
Albert Tanjung
Forest is one of the important parts of living things, in it there are plants and animals that humans can use to meet their daily needs. There are 3 (three) forest statuses, customary forest is one of them. Customary forest has become the object of research. Focus on the position of customary forests on ulayat land in forest utilization. Using normative research methods, are descriptive and analyzed qualitatively. From these results, it can be concluded that customary forests are born naturally in the midst of indigenous peoples, decision is only reinforcing proof. The existence of government recognition of ulayat rights  provides clarity regarding the position of customary forests that are above ulayat land. This recognition makes the utilization of customary forests by indigenous peoples local not in conflict with the laws and regulations.Keywords: Customary Forest, Ulayat Land and Forest Utilization
森林是生物的重要组成部分之一,其中有植物和动物,人类可以用来满足他们的日常需求。森林有三种状态,习惯森林是其中一种。习惯森林已成为研究的对象。重点研究传统森林在土地利用中的地位。使用规范的研究方法,进行描述性和定性分析。从这些结果可以得出结论,习惯森林是在土著人民中间自然产生的,决定只是加强证据。政府承认乌拉亚特权利的存在,明确了乌拉亚特土地之上的习惯森林的位置。这种认识使土著人民利用当地的习惯森林不与法律和条例相冲突。关键词:习惯林,乌拉亚特土地,森林利用
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引用次数: 2
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PENGETAHUAN DI KATOR PELAYAHAN PAJAK PRATAMA JAKARTA 雅加达初级税务评估科知识管理的执行评估
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.47313/ppl.v4i7.596
Rebin Sumardi, Suharyono Suharyono, Elwisam Elwisam, Hendi Aldrianto
Knowledge management provides an opportunity for changes and information values and libraries to make themselves relevant to the times. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent of the application of knowledge management at the Pratama Tamansari Dua Jakarta Tax Office. The method in this study is simple qualitative through the technique of observing objects in the field and literature. Based on the results of the research and evaluation it turned out that the Tamansari Dua Tax Service Office had implemented Knowledge Management well and consistently so that the process of achieving goals had a basis for reference in work and had shown significant results in trying to achieve individual and organizational performance. Institutional innovation and development is faster because with the knowledge management cycle pattern all knowledge is well archived and can be easily accessed by all members. However, the willingness of each individual in the member's institution to be explicit in all tacit knowledge is needed so that it can be disseminated to other members. Keywords: Evaluation, Implementation, Knowledge Management
知识管理为信息价值的变化和图书馆的与时俱进提供了契机。本研究的目的是确定知识管理在Pratama Tamansari Dua雅加达税务局的应用程度。本研究的方法是通过实地观察对象和文献的方法进行简单的定性研究。根据研究和评估的结果,结果表明Tamansari Dua税务服务办公室实施了良好和一致的知识管理,使实现目标的过程在工作中有了参考依据,并在努力实现个人和组织绩效方面取得了显著的成果。在知识管理循环模式下,所有的知识都能很好地存档,所有的成员都能很容易地获取,从而加快了制度的创新和发展。然而,成员机构中的每个人都需要愿意将所有隐性知识都明确地传达给其他成员,以便将其传播给其他成员。关键词:评价,实施,知识管理
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引用次数: 1
Strategi Indonesia dalam Mewujudkan Poros Maritim Dunia di Tengah Kebijakan Jalur Sutra Maritim China
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.47313/PPL.V4I7.593
M. Zulham, Hendra Maujana Saragih
Global Maritime Fulcrume Policy initiated by President Joko Widodo became one of the main focuses of national development during the Jokowi - JK presidency. The vision of the Global Maritime Fulcrume is triggered in the direction of Indonesia's national development based on marine activities. The enforcement of the sovereignty of the maritime territory of NKRI, the revitalization of the maritime economic sectors, the strengthening and development of maritime connectivity, the rehabilitation of environmental degradation and the conservation of biodiversity, as well as the enhancement of the quality and quantity of marine human resources are the main programs in the administration of President Jokowi to realize Indonesia as the global maritime fulcrum. Before the policy of the Global Maritime Fulcrume was initiated, in 2013 the Chinese Government under Xi Jinping will re-establish the concept of "The Silk Road" in its foreign policy agenda. Maritime Silk Road which is promoted to become China's new slogan in various international forums become one of the factors that can be utilized for Indonesia or also become one of the obstacle factor to towards the vision of maritime axis of the world considering China is a country that has made unilateral claim of South China Sea area which will surely stand against the stability of the maritime territory of Indonesia. Of course this makes Indonesia take special care in its maritime strategy. Keywords: Global Maritim Fulcrum, Maritime Silk Road, Maritime Strategy
佐科·维多多总统发起的全球海洋支点政策成为佐科- JK总统任期内国家发展的主要焦点之一。全球海洋支点的设想是在印度尼西亚以海洋活动为基础的国家发展方向上提出的。维护NKRI海洋领土主权,振兴海洋经济,加强和发展海上互联互通,修复环境退化和保护生物多样性,提高海洋人力资源的质量和数量,是佐科威总统执政期间实现印尼成为全球海洋支点的主要计划。海上丝绸之路在各种国际论坛上被提升为中国的新口号,成为印尼可以利用的因素之一,也成为印尼实现世界海洋轴心愿景的障碍因素之一,因为中国是一个对南海地区提出单方面主张的国家,这肯定会不利于印尼海洋领土的稳定。当然,这使得印尼在其海上战略上格外小心。关键词:全球海洋支点,海上丝绸之路,海洋战略
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引用次数: 1
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Wacana Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
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