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Marginalized community effort to improve environmental quality of poor settlement along riverbank 边缘化社区努力改善河岸贫困住区环境质量
Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.79456
Paulus Bawole, H. Sutanto
Currently, many people live in urban areas and more than 30% of them live in slums or squatter settlements. Urbanization is one of the most transformative trends occurring worldwide, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. At present, more than half of the total population in Indonesia lives in urban areas. The dominance of the urban population shows the urgency to make the urban environment inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable as it is intended to be realized through Goal No. 11 - SDGs 2030. Cities require large spaces and are a major source of wealth and centers of innovation, culture, and politics. The urban area has become the most important arena for people, including low-income communities that live in informal urban spaces that develop spontaneously. This article will share research experiences on the settlements of marginalized communities. With the help of several institutions, the communities are trying to improve the quality of their settlements to become inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. The method used in this research is the descriptive-qualitative method exploring the potential and resources within urban kampong to improve the quality of urban poor settlements. With the discovery of informal urban space patterns and community efforts to improve the quality of their settlements, a sustainable development strategy can be developed to improve urban areas inhabited by low-income people.
目前,许多人生活在城市地区,其中30%以上的人生活在贫民窟或棚户区。城市化是世界范围内发生的最具变革性的趋势之一,特别是在印度尼西亚等发展中国家。目前,印度尼西亚一半以上的人口生活在城市地区。城市人口占主导地位表明,建设包容、安全、有韧性和可持续的城市环境迫在眉睫,因为这是通过目标11——2030年可持续发展目标来实现的。城市需要大空间,是财富的主要来源,也是创新、文化和政治的中心。城市地区已经成为人们最重要的舞台,包括生活在自发发展的非正式城市空间中的低收入社区。本文将分享关于边缘社区安置的研究经验。在一些机构的帮助下,这些社区正在努力提高其定居点的质量,使其变得包容、安全、有弹性和可持续。本研究采用描述-定性方法,探索城市甘邦改善城市贫民住区质量的潜力和资源。随着非正式城市空间格局的发现和社区改善其住区质量的努力,可以制定一项可持续发展战略,以改善低收入者居住的城市地区。
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引用次数: 1
Community interest in developing tourist villages based on neuroscience methods 基于神经科学方法开发旅游村庄的社区兴趣
Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.78610
I. Indratno, Chusarini Chamid, T. Judiantono, Vermanda Maharani Sonya, Nurrhisma Yuniar
Rawabogo Village is one of the tourist villages in Bandung Regency with insignificant development since its establishment. Community participation is important in the stages of development. However, measuring context in real time and accurately is generally difficult. Neuroscience can be used to control the validity and subjectivity of the questionnaire and interview methods used to examine neural responses to tourism conditions. Thus this study aims to identify the people of Rawabogo Village's interest in developing a tourism village based on neuroscience methods. The results of the data analysis show that the people of Rawabogo Village have a strong interest in developing a tourist village. The result is indicated by the entropy value obtained and the results of the questionnaire scoring. The neuroscience method in tourism village development acts as a method that supports, complements, and validates existing tourism village development concepts or methods such as Community Based Tourism (CBT).
拉瓦博戈村是万隆县的旅游村之一,自成立以来发展甚微。社区参与在发展阶段是重要的。然而,实时准确地测量上下文通常是困难的。神经科学可以用来控制调查问卷和访谈方法的有效性和主观性,用于检查对旅游条件的神经反应。因此,本研究的目的是确定拉瓦博戈村的人对开发一个基于神经科学方法的旅游村的兴趣。数据分析的结果表明,拉瓦博戈村的人们对开发旅游村有浓厚的兴趣。结果由得到的熵值和问卷评分结果来表示。旅游村发展中的神经科学方法作为一种支持、补充和验证现有旅游村发展理念或方法的方法,如社区基础旅游(CBT)。
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引用次数: 0
Uji komparasi desinfektan septalkan, terralin, dan alkohol 70% terhadap daya sterilisasi permukaan kursi dental 对牙齿表面的消解、风化和酒精70%的酒精进行了比较
Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.79820
Arif Andriyanto, Risma Dwi Irfanto, Heribertus Dedy Kusuma Yulianto
Cross-infection has the potential to occur in the Dental and Oral Hospital due to cross-transmission of pathogenic microbes through dental chair surfaces that are contaminated with microbes. This  study aims to compare the effectiveness of three types of disinfectant Septalcan, Terralin, and 70% alcohol on the inhibition of pathogenic microbes originating from the oral cavity of patients who contaminate the surface of dental chairs in aerosol and non-aerosol clinics. Sampling of microorganisms was carried out using the technique of wiping/swab the surface of dental chairs in aerosol and non-aerosol clinics before and after the disinfection process with three types of disinfectants. The decrease in the number of germs before and after the disinfectant process is used as a parameter for the effectiveness of the disinfectant. The results of the one-way ANOVA statistical test shows that there is no significant difference in the effectiveness of the three types of Septalcan, Terralin, and 70% alcohol in reducing the number of germs on the surface of dental chairs. The three types of disinfectants are able to minimize the risk of cross-infection due to pathogenic microbial contamination on the surface of the dental chair.
由于病原微生物通过被微生物污染的牙科椅表面交叉传播,有可能在牙科和口腔医院发生交叉感染。本研究旨在比较三种消毒剂Septalcan、Terralin和70%酒精对气溶胶和非气溶胶诊所中污染牙科椅表面的患者口腔病原菌的抑制效果。采用三种消毒剂消毒前后对气雾剂和非气雾剂诊所牙科椅表面擦拭/拭子的方法进行微生物取样。消毒前后细菌数量的减少被用作消毒剂有效性的一个参数。单因素方差分析统计检验结果显示,三种类型的Septalcan、Terralin和70%酒精对牙科椅表面细菌数量的减少效果无显著差异。这三种消毒剂能够最大限度地减少由于牙科椅表面的病原微生物污染而交叉感染的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh faktor kerentanan fisik dan sosial akibat erupsi gunung merapi terhadap ketercapaian sdgs dan irbi 针对可持续发展目标和irbi进展的火山爆发造成的身体和社会脆弱因素的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.76613
Muhammad Reza Aristo, D. R. Hizbaron
The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of physical and social vulnerability factors due to the eruption of Mount Merapi in Yogyakarta. Furthermore, this study identifies the significance of physical and social vulnerability to the achievement of the SDGs in Yogyakarta. The achievement of SDGs number 11 is supported by indicators of the percentage of the number of dead or missing victims to the total number of disaster events, disaster risk index, regional resilience index, number of resilient villages/kelurahan that have been formed, integrated early warning system, and availability of contingency plans. The achievement of SDGs number 13 is further explained using a simple indicator, namely greenhouse gas emissions. In this case, the research contribution is expected to add an indicator explaining the achievement of SDGs number 13 in addition to climate change. This study uses IRBI (Indonesian Disaster Risk Index) data to indicate the achievement of disaster risk reduction in the research area. The achievement of the SDGs, which has increased every year, certainly has positive implications for handling vulnerable groups. The location of this research study is the District of Turi. Turi sub-district is important to be studied considering the current conditions and potential future exposure to the eruption of Mount Merapi. This study utilizes the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique to determine the weight of the indicators used in vulnerability modeling. The research data were tested using statistical analysis of data normality, probabilistic Poison, and the two-way ANOVA effect test. The results showed that there was no influence of the variables of physical vulnerability and social vulnerability on the existing SDGs. The conclusion of the research on the effect of physical and social vulnerability factors on the eruption of Mount Merapi Volcano shows that there is no influence of the value of physical and social vulnerability in Turi District on the achievement of SDGs in the form of the DIY Disaster Risk Index
本研究的目的是确定由于默拉皮火山喷发在日惹的物理和社会脆弱性因素的影响。此外,本研究确定了物质和社会脆弱性对日惹实现可持续发展目标的重要性。可持续发展目标11的实现得到了以下指标的支持:死亡或失踪受害者人数占灾害事件总数的百分比、灾害风险指数、区域复原力指数、已形成的复原村/克鲁拉汉数量、综合预警系统和应急计划的可用性。可持续发展目标13的实现可以用一个简单的指标来进一步解释,即温室气体排放。在这种情况下,预计研究贡献将在气候变化之外增加一个指标,解释可持续发展目标第13号的实现。本研究使用IRBI(印尼灾害风险指数)数据来表明研究区域在减少灾害风险方面取得的成就。可持续发展目标的实现每年都在增加,这当然对处理弱势群体具有积极影响。这项研究的地点是图里区。考虑到默拉皮火山喷发的现状和潜在的未来暴露,Turi街道是重要的研究对象。本研究采用层次分析法(AHP)确定脆弱性建模中各指标的权重。对研究数据采用数据正态性统计分析、概率毒性检验和双向方差分析效应检验。结果表明,物理脆弱性和社会脆弱性变量对现有可持续发展目标均无影响。物理和社会脆弱性因素对默拉皮火山喷发影响的研究结论表明,图里地区的物理和社会脆弱性值对实现DIY灾害风险指数形式的可持续发展目标没有影响
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引用次数: 0
Dampak pembangunan Yogyakarta international airport di daerah rawan bencana tsunami dengan dukungan sistem informasi geografis 日惹国际机场的发展影响,其地理信息系统支持
Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.72609
I. Satria, Djati Mardiatno, Evita Hanie Pangaribowo
The construction of a new airport in tsunami disaster prone area in Kulon Progo Regency has been impacting in land use and land value. The changes in land use will impact on changing tsunami hazard model. This research aims to analyze the impact of a new airport on physical changes and land value changes in Temon District with geographic information system. The research begins with inventory of spatial data from various agencies. Multi-temporal image interpretation is resulted in 2015 and 2020 land use maps. Physical changes and tsunami models analysis were carried out using spatial analysis in ArcGIS. The making land value change maps using 2015 and 2021 land value zone maps. The analysis effect of new airports and tsunami hazard using multiple linear regression. Data validation was carried out by sampling techniques and field surveys. The results of spatial analysis is physical growth from 2015-2020 covering an area 418,019 m² and loss of a built area 149,261 m². The changes in the tsunami model from 2015-2020 increased by 118,740 m². The changes in land value from 2015-2021 is increasing the average value of Rp. 1,317,088/ meter² or 652%. The results of multiple linear regression analysis and community interviews concluded that the existence of an airport is very influential on increasing land value compared to the effect of tsunami vulnerability.
Kulon Progo Regency在海啸易发地区建设新机场对土地利用和土地价值产生了影响。土地利用方式的变化将影响海啸灾害模式的变化。本研究旨在利用地理信息系统分析新机场对特蒙区物性变化和土地价值变化的影响。研究开始于来自不同机构的空间数据清单。对2015年和2020年土地利用图进行多时相影像解译。利用ArcGIS空间分析软件进行物理变化和海啸模型分析。利用2015年和2021年土地价值分区图制作土地价值变化图。利用多元线性回归分析新机场对海啸灾害的影响。通过抽样技术和实地调查对数据进行了验证。空间分析的结果是2015-2020年的实际增长面积为418019平方米,建筑面积减少149261平方米。2015-2020年海啸模式的变化增加了118,740 m²。从2015年到2021年,土地价值的变化平均增加了1,317,088卢比/平方米或652%。多元线性回归分析和社区访谈的结果表明,与海啸脆弱性的影响相比,机场的存在对增加土地价值的影响很大。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural landscape function of informal urban settlement in East Nusa Tenggara 东努沙登加拉非正式城市住区的文化景观功能
Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.77673
R. M. O. Adjam, I. Buchori, W. Kurniawati
The theme of cultural landscape function becomes very important along with the awareness to create a balance of ecological and social landscape functions in urban areas. Urban settlement strongly influences cultural function, both as a form of landscape and demographic characteristics. This paper aims to examine the existence of several important social values in urban settlement landscapes and the role of landscape features in influencing social values aspects of informal residents such as social cohesion, recreation, sense of place, spiritualism, cultivation, and business activities. The research method used is a mixed quantitative and qualitative method by using observations, questionnaires, and interviews for data collection based on a sociological approach with community members. Questionnaire data were collected for further analysis in which the Spearman coefficient was used to examine the relationship between social values and landscape features. The results revealed that residents in Airmata and Manutapen have different percentages of social values in terms of their landscape features, and it can also be seen that the values of social cohesion, sense of place, and local business present a stronger relationship to landscape functions. These results show the importance of social values in informal societies as a potential approach to achieving sustainable landscape management.
文化景观功能的主题随着城市生态景观功能与社会景观功能平衡的认识而变得非常重要。作为一种景观形式和人口特征,城市聚落强烈地影响着文化功能。本文旨在研究城市聚落景观中几个重要的社会价值的存在,以及景观特征在影响非正式居民社会价值方面的作用,如社会凝聚力、娱乐、地方感、唯心主义、栽培和商业活动。采用的研究方法是一种混合的定量和定性方法,通过观察,问卷调查和访谈来收集基于社会学方法的社区成员的数据。收集问卷数据进行进一步分析,其中使用斯皮尔曼系数来检验社会价值观与景观特征之间的关系。结果表明,Airmata和Manutapen的居民在景观特征方面具有不同的社会价值百分比,并且社会凝聚力、地方感和当地商业价值与景观功能的关系也更强。这些结果表明,在非正式社会中,社会价值观作为实现可持续景观管理的潜在途径具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Perkembangan kota banda Aceh pasca bencana tsunami 2004
Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.77549
Raja Al-Fath, Agam Marsoyo
Every city keeps growing as a result of population growth and has an impact on space requirements. Same as Banda Aceh City which continues to grow, but its development has stopped due to the 2004 tsunami disaster. Residential areas tend towards the north or the coast, which is tsunami-prone zone. The purpose of this study is to describe the direction and built-up area development of Banda Aceh City after the tsunami from 2005-2011, 2011-2015, and 2015-2020. The data used in this study is spatial data such as maps and satellite images sourced from Banda Aceh planning and development agency. Data analysis uses spatial approach with the overlay method. Development of the built-up area of Banda Aceh city based on the period 2005-2011, 2011-2015, and 2015-2020 shows that the built-up area leads to the northern and southern parts of Banda Aceh City. Development of the northern part of the city, Districts of Jaya Baru, Meuraksa, Kuta Raja, Kuta Alam, and Syiah Kuala was a result of the rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts such as housing, roads, and facilities after tsunami and turned the ponds and vacant land into housing and service trading areas. The northern part of Banda Aceh City was tsunami hazard-prone zone. Meanwhile, development of the southern part of the city, districts of Banda Raya, Lueng Bata, and Ulee Kareng, was influenced by Mohamad Hasan and Ali Hasyimi street which triggered the development of residential areas, office areas, service trading areas, and public facilities. Southern part of the city was not directly affected by the tsunami disaster. In addition, built-up area development has spread to the Aceh Besar regency.
由于人口的增长,每个城市都在不断发展,对空间的需求也会产生影响。班达亚齐市也在继续发展,但由于2004年的海啸灾难,它的发展已经停止。居住区域倾向于北部或海岸,这是海啸的易发区。本研究的目的是描述班达亚齐市海啸后2005-2011年、2011-2015年和2015-2020年建成区的发展方向。本研究使用的数据是来自班达亚齐规划和发展机构的地图和卫星图像等空间数据。数据分析采用空间法和叠加法。对班达亚齐市建成区2005-2011年、2011-2015年和2015-2020年的发展情况分析表明,建成区向班达亚齐市北部和南部延伸。城市北部的Jaya Baru、Meuraksa、Kuta Raja、Kuta Alam和Syiah Kuala等地区的发展是海啸后住房、道路和设施等恢复和重建工作的结果,并将池塘和空地变成了住房和服务贸易区。班达亚齐市北部是海啸易发区。与此同时,城市南部的班达拉亚、銮巴塔和乌里卡连地区的发展受到穆罕默德哈桑街和阿里哈希米街的影响,引发了住宅区、办公区、服务贸易区和公共设施的发展。这座城市的南部没有受到海啸灾害的直接影响。此外,建成区的发展已经蔓延到亚齐省。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan teknologi tangki pintar sebagai sistem peringatan dini bencana kekeringan 智能坦克技术的发展,作为干旱的早期预警系统
Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.69216
Adhy Kurniawan, Galih Setyawan, Pratama Tirza Surya Sembada, Geradus Nieken Sabian
According to the National Disaster Management Agency, in 2021 there were 5,402 incidents recorded, one of them being drought disasters. During the drought, the availability of clean water was minimal, so clean water assistance came from other areas. The problem that is often encountered in the field is delays in water distribution assistance due to sudden information and the location of the aid is in areas that are difficult to reach. This research developed a water tank technology equipped with a sensor to provide information about water availability, the location of the tank placement to speed up information on dropping water in drought areas. This technology uses the NodeMCU ESP8266 module which functions as a microcontroller, to provide sensor-based information that detects the quantity and quality of water as well as the location of the tank. This system is based on the Internet of Things (IoT) and Blynk Android which makes it easier for people to get information in real time. The water availability indicator is presented in a three-color graphical display, namely green is a safe sign (sufficient water), yellow is a warning sign (water is reduced), and red is a sign that water availability is running low and it is necessary to drop clean water. Other information presented is water quality parameters such as pH, TDS, turbidity, and temperature as well as the location of the tank. This technology supports the achievement of SDGs, namely goals number 6 (clean water and proper sanitation) and 11 (sustainable cities and settlements).
根据国家灾害管理局的数据,2021年有5402起事件记录,其中之一是干旱灾害。在干旱期间,清洁水的供应很少,因此清洁水援助来自其他地区。在实地经常遇到的问题是,由于突然的消息和援助的地点在难以到达的地区而延误了水的分配援助。这项研究开发了一种配备传感器的水箱技术,可以提供有关水可用性的信息,水箱放置的位置可以加快干旱地区降水的信息。该技术使用NodeMCU ESP8266模块作为微控制器,提供基于传感器的信息,检测水的数量和质量以及水箱的位置。该系统基于物联网(IoT)和Blynk Android,使人们更容易实时获取信息。水可用性指标以三色图形显示,即绿色为安全标志(水充足),黄色为警告标志(水减少),红色为可用性标志,需要投放清洁水。提供的其他信息是水质参数,如pH值,TDS,浊度和温度以及水箱的位置。该技术支持实现可持续发展目标,即目标6(清洁水和适当卫生设施)和目标11(可持续城市和住区)。
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引用次数: 0
AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI BERBASIS COBIT 2019 MENGGUNAKAN STANDAR ISO 27001 : 2005
Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.59024/jiti.v1i3.192
Muhamad Sidik
Penting bagi semua perguruan tinggi untuk mempelajari dan mengevaluasi manajemen teknologi informasi agar dapat mencapai efektivitas dan efisiensi dalam manajemen bisnis. Keamanan teknologi informasi dianggap sebagai langkah pengendalian guna mengurangi risiko dan ancaman terhadap keamanan, terutama karena pembelajaran umum dan kuliah, teknologi informasi digunakan dalam proses manajemen. inspeksi untuk menentukan keamanan teknis kemudian diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa semuanya berfungsi dengan baik. standar yang digunakan adalah organization for standardization (iso) 27001: 2005. dipilih karena kerangka dapat dimodifikasi dengan alat penelitian yang digunakan dalam organisasi. setelah itu akan dikembangkan lebih lanjut dan disesuaikan dengan sistem manajemen keamanan informasi (smki) terfokus akibatnya, semua memiliki hasil jpa = pa1: pa10, na=jpa/10 memberikan rata-rata 65%. but, itu memiliki tingkat positif, tetapi masih memenuhi persyaratan pendidikan tinggi, yang memerlukan evaluasi terus menerus dan peningkatan kontrol keamanan yang direkomendasikan. kata
所有的大学都必须学习和评估信息技术管理,以实现企业管理的有效性和效率。信息技术安全被认为是一种控制措施,以减少对安全的风险和威胁,特别是由于公共学习和讲座,信息技术被用于管理进程。然后需要对技术安全进行检查,以确保一切正常。使用标准配置(iso) 27001: 2005。选择这个骨架是因为它可以用组织中使用的研究工具来修饰它。在它进一步发展并适应信息安全管理系统(smki)的专注之后,所有的结果都有jpa = pa1: pa10, na=jpa/10的结果,平均为65%。但是,它有一个积极的水平,但仍然符合高等教育的要求,这需要持续的评估和推荐的安全控制。这个词
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引用次数: 0
UJI PEMBERIAN DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum frutescens L.) 对辣椒生长的液体有机肥(POC)剂量的试验。
Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.24252/teknosains.v17i1.35404
Miftahuljanna Miftahuljanna, Isna Rasdianah Aziz, Alfian Alfian
Cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) sangat dibutuhkan dalam jumlah yang banyak diberbagai industri. Hasil produksi cabai rawit di Indonesia masih rendah, hal ini disebabkan beberapa faktor salah satunya tingkat kesuburan tanah yang rendah dan dibutuhkan teknik pertanian ramah lingkungan. Salah satu contoh pertanian ramah lingkungan yaitu dengan menggunakan pupuk organik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman cabai (Capsicum frutescens L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Balai Benih Tanaman Hortikultura Sulawesi Selatan pada tanggal 28 Juli-28 September 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimental dan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk organik cair (POC) sangat berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi dan jumlah daun tanaman cabai (Capsicum frutescens L.). Hasil pertumbuhan tertinggi yaitu pada dosis 9 ml/1L air sedangkan hasil terendah yaitu pada perlakuan kontrol atau tanpa pemberian perlakuan.
在许多行业中,辣椒是必不可少的。辣椒产量在印尼仍然很低,这是由于一些因素造成的,土壤肥力很低,需要绿色农业技术。有机农业的一个例子。本研究旨在探讨液体有机肥料对辣椒植物生长的影响。2022年7月28日至9月28日,在南苏拉威西省园艺种子厅进行了研究。本研究是一种实验方法和全随机设计的定量研究。研究结果表明,液体有机肥料(POC)对辣椒植物(果子露L。最高的增长率是9毫升/1升水,最低的增长率是控制治疗还是不治疗。
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引用次数: 0
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