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2016 3rd International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems (ICEES)最新文献

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Control and power management of Photovoltaic-battery based micro grid 基于光伏电池的微电网控制与电源管理
Pub Date : 2016-07-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2016.7510629
S. Umashankar, A. Mathur, M. Kolhe
The growing demand for electrical power and the interruption of the power supply has paved the way for the realization of renewable based energy generation. This paper presents the control and power management of a hybrid microgrid system that comprises Photovoltaic (PV) array, battery, and local AC load, connected to the utility grid. This work focuses on the compensation of PV power reduction due to partial shading using bidirectional half bridge converter with battery storage. This system considers fulfilling the local load demand through PV production and, then, to manage the power among the battery and grid. In the proposed system, the considered power conditioning devices area boost converter, 3 phase full-bridge inverter, and bi-directional converter. The results are obtained from the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment.
电力需求的增长和电力供应的中断为可再生能源发电的实现铺平了道路。本文介绍了一个混合微电网系统的控制和电源管理,该系统由光伏(PV)阵列、电池和本地交流负载组成,并连接到公用电网。本研究的重点是利用带电池存储的双向半桥变换器补偿部分遮阳造成的光伏发电功率下降。该系统考虑通过光伏发电满足本地负荷需求,然后对电池和电网之间的电力进行管理。在本系统中,考虑的功率调节器件包括升压变换器、三相全桥逆变器和双向变换器。结果在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境下得到。
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引用次数: 3
Artificial neural network based implementation of space vector modulation for three phase VSI 基于人工神经网络的三相VSI空间矢量调制实现
Pub Date : 2016-07-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2016.7510632
Vishnu V Bhandankar, A. Naik
SVM (Space Vector Modulation) is among the most common PWM technique for three phase Voltage Source Inverter, SRM (switched reluctant motor), BLDC(Brushless DC) motor, and permanent magnet motor. Space vector PWM (SVPWM) has better harmonics performance along with higher rms voltage. Command voltage reference for all the three phases of three phase SVPWM is actuated as a whole. The logic behind this algorithm is that it averages the output vector of the inverter equal to the reference voltage vector. Due to complex nature of its operation, there is a computational delay involved in SVPWM, this often bounds its working up to few kHz of switching frequency. An Artificial Neural Network is used to solve this particular problem in this paper. The computational delay is negligible in case of feedforward neural network especially when a parallel architecture based dedicated application-specific IC (ASIC) chip is used. The conventional back propagation method undergo drawback such as overfitting the network. In this paper an alternate learning algorithm Bayesian Regularization method is used for training of the Neural Network. Bayesian regularized artificial neural networks (BRANNs) does not require cross-validation and are extra robust than conventional back-propagation neural network.
支持向量机(空间矢量调制)是三相电压源逆变器、开关磁阻电机、无刷直流电机和永磁电机中最常见的PWM技术之一。空间矢量PWM (SVPWM)具有较好的谐波性能和较高的有效值电压。三相SVPWM的所有三个相位的指令基准电压作为一个整体被驱动。该算法背后的逻辑是,它平均逆变器的输出矢量等于参考电压矢量。由于其操作的复杂性,在SVPWM中存在计算延迟,这通常限制其工作到几kHz的开关频率。本文采用人工神经网络来解决这一特殊问题。前馈神经网络的计算延迟可以忽略不计,特别是采用基于并行架构的专用专用集成电路(ASIC)芯片时。传统的反向传播方法存在网络过拟合等缺点。本文采用一种替代学习算法贝叶斯正则化方法对神经网络进行训练。贝叶斯正则化人工神经网络(brann)不需要交叉验证,比传统的反向传播神经网络具有更高的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 6
Simplified center aligned SVPWM for multi-phase inverter using voltage dispersion 基于电压色散的多相逆变器中心对准SVPWM简化方法
Pub Date : 2016-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2016.7510588
B. Sakthisudhursun, J. Pandit, M. Aware
In this paper a simplified Centre aligned Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) using voltage dispersion is proposed for a two-level n-phase inverter having odd number of phase. The conventional SVPWM algorithm for calculating the dwell time requires Clarke transformation, sector identification, identification of large and middle vectors in each sector and assigning dwell time to it. In the proposed dispersion Space Vector PWM (d-SVPWM), dwell time is calculated based on sorting the sampled amplitude of reference voltage without any complex process like Clarke transformation, sector identification. In this paper five-phase inverter is taken as an example case of multi-phase inverter. The simulation and hardware results of five-phase inverter are presented and this validates the performance of proposed algorithm. In short the proposed algorithm is another way to implement SVPWM for n-phase inverter in a much simplified manner.
本文针对奇数相双电平n相逆变器,提出了一种基于电压色散的简化中心对准空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)。传统的SVPWM算法计算停留时间需要进行Clarke变换、扇区识别、识别每个扇区中的大矢量和中矢量并为其分配停留时间。在本文提出的色散空间矢量PWM (d-SVPWM)中,驻留时间的计算是基于对参考电压的采样幅值进行排序,而无需克拉克变换、扇区识别等复杂过程。本文以五相逆变器为例进行了多相逆变器的研究。最后给出了五相逆变器的仿真和硬件结果,验证了算法的有效性。简而言之,该算法是实现n相逆变器的SVPWM的另一种简化方式。
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引用次数: 3
Economic and various emission dispatch using differential evolution algorithm 采用差分进化算法的经济性和多样性排放调度
Pub Date : 2016-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2016.7510619
W. A. Augusteen, R. Kumari, R. Rengaraj
In this paper, economic and Emission dispatch process engross operation of generating amenities to generate power at low cost associated with the emission reduction. It also gratifies the system constraints such as load and boundary conditions. In this emission is abridged by generator scheduling. The occurrence of air pollutants such as SO2, NOx, and CO2 cause impacts on environment and also well as on human beings. Economic operation, security constraints and minimum emission impact are the objective considered. In this paper all the emission are evaluated separately and reduced. Differential evolutionary algorithm is employed to solve the non-linear optimization problem. Differential evolution (DE) algorithm is effectual technique to solve non-linear constraints. DE is population based stochastic method. The standard 3 and 6 generator unit system are taken to evaluate the performance of differential evolution algorithm.
在本文中,经济和排放调度过程集中在发电设施的运行上,以低成本发电与减排相关。同时满足系统的载荷和边界条件等约束条件。在这种情况下,通过发电机调度来减少排放。SO2、NOx、CO2等大气污染物的产生不仅对环境造成影响,也对人类产生影响。考虑了经济运行、安全约束和最小排放影响的目标。在本文中,所有的排放都被单独评估并减少。采用差分进化算法求解非线性优化问题。差分进化算法是求解非线性约束的有效方法。DE是基于总体的随机方法。以标准3和6发电机组系统为例,对差分进化算法的性能进行了评价。
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引用次数: 15
Experimental case studies on dead-time induced oscillation and its mitigation in 5-HP and 10-HP induction motor drives 5-HP和10-HP感应电机驱动死区诱发振荡及其缓解的实验案例研究
Pub Date : 2016-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2016.7510589
A. Guha, Abhishek Chetty, Ekta K. Panda, C. Kumaresan, G. Narayanan, R. Krishnamoorthy
Inverter dead-time, which is meant for safe commutation of devices is known to induce sub-harmonic oscillations in lightly-loaded induction motor drives operating in open-loop. This paper presents an experimental procedure to determine whether a given motor drive would exhibit such oscillations, and if yes, the region of such oscillatory behaviour. In particular, this paper presents case studies on oscillations on account of dead-time in inverter-fed 5-HP and 10-HP induction motor drives. Experimental measurements are made at different fundamental frequencies and different flux levels (or V/f ratios) to identify if the motor drive exhibits oscillatory behaviour at these various operating points. The regions of oscillatory behaviour of the two motors under no-load are identified experimentally in terms of applied voltage and modulating frequency. A simple dead-time compensation scheme is employed to mitigate these low-frequency oscillations. The experimental waveforms and corresponding Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analysis of the motor currents demonstrate the sub-harmonic oscillations and their mitigation.
逆变器死区时间,这意味着设备的安全换相是已知的诱发次谐波振荡在轻负载的感应电机驱动器在开环运行。本文提出了一个实验程序,以确定一个给定的电机驱动器是否会表现出这种振荡,如果是,这种振荡行为的区域。特别地,本文介绍了变频器供电的5-HP和10-HP感应电机驱动中由于死区时间引起的振荡的案例研究。在不同的基频和不同的磁通水平(或V/f比)下进行实验测量,以确定电机驱动器在这些不同的工作点是否表现出振荡行为。两个电机在空载下的振荡行为区域被实验确定在施加电压和调制频率方面。采用一种简单的死区补偿方案来缓解这些低频振荡。实验波形和相应的电机电流快速傅立叶变换(FFT)分析显示了次谐波振荡及其抑制。
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引用次数: 0
Auto synchronization of photovoltaic fed grid systems 光伏并网系统的自动同步
Pub Date : 2016-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2016.7510642
K. N. Dinesh Babu, R. Ramaprabha, V. Rajini, K. Bansal
In this paper, an attempt to implement auto synchronization technique using Charge Pump Phase Locked Loop (CPPLL) for grid connected solar photovoltaic system (SPV) has been made. The main aim of this paper is to reduce the phase angle mismatch between the grid voltage and inverter voltage, which in turn would improve the quality of power delivered by eliminating the unwanted islanding condition. The detailed analysis of the system with CPPLL has been carried out using MatLab-Simulink and the compliance of the proposed system with IEEE 929 and ANSI C84.1 standards prescribed for power transfer from inverter to grid has been verified. The system is validated for disturbances affect synchronization and results are presented.
本文尝试利用电荷泵锁相环(CPPLL)实现并网太阳能光伏系统的自动同步。本文的主要目的是减少电网电压与逆变器电压之间的相角失配,从而通过消除不必要的孤岛状况来提高供电质量。利用MatLab-Simulink对CPPLL系统进行了详细的分析,并验证了所提出的系统符合IEEE 929和ANSI C84.1逆变器到电网的电力传输标准。验证了干扰对系统同步的影响,并给出了实验结果。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of secondary insulation on breakdown using polymer nano-composites 聚合物纳米复合材料二次绝缘对击穿的影响
Pub Date : 2016-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2016.7510657
K. Elanseralathan, R. Ramalakshmi, R. Karthikeyan, U. Prasanth, M. Gunacelan, S. Manikandan, S. N. Rao
This paper focuses on testing the motor insulation with a secondary insulation made up of polymer nano-composites in addition to the primary one. Twisted pair samples are used to investigate the motor winding behaviour. Modified polyester is the primary insulation here. The primary insulation is subjected to direct testing and the breakdown voltage is determined. Then a secondary insulation layer of nano-composites is coated over the modified polyester layer. The secondary insulation is made in two fold. Primarily epoxy resin is used as secondary insulation and then epoxy resin with filler is used. The secondary insulation was thus made with fillers like Alumina (Al2O3) and Titania (TiO2) of various concentrations added to base epoxy. The direct and withstand tests were performed with these samples coated with secondary insulation. A comparison made between the experiments conducted with primary and secondary insulation shows that the sample with secondary insulation coating was observed to have higher insulation strength compared to the sample with primary insulation. Also the premature insulation failure, caused by the switching frequency produced by power electronic converters have been discussed with respect to primary insulation.
本文主要研究了在电机初级绝缘的基础上,采用聚合物纳米复合材料进行二次绝缘测试。双绞线样品用于研究电机绕组行为。改性聚酯是主要的绝缘材料。对初级绝缘进行直接测试,并确定击穿电压。然后在改性聚酯层上涂覆纳米复合材料的二次保温层。二次绝缘分为两层。主要采用环氧树脂作二次绝缘,再采用环氧树脂加填料。因此,将不同浓度的氧化铝(Al2O3)和二氧化钛(TiO2)等填料添加到基础环氧树脂中制成二次绝缘。直接和耐压测试是用涂有二次绝缘的这些样品进行的。对一次绝缘和二次绝缘试样进行的试验对比表明,涂有二次绝缘涂层的试样比涂有一次绝缘的试样具有更高的绝缘强度。本文还从一次绝缘的角度讨论了电力电子变流器产生的开关频率引起的绝缘过早失效。
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引用次数: 1
Photovoltaic generator MATLAB/Simulink model 光伏发电机MATLAB/Simulink模型
Pub Date : 2016-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2016.7510622
N. Pandiarajan
This paper proposes the photovoltaic generator MATLAB/Simulink model. This paper modifies the one diode photovoltaic cell equations as the PV generator equations. These PV generator equations use the Simulink blocks for forming the photovoltaic generator MATLAB/Simulink model. The model accepts variable irradiance and temperature and various generator specifications such as number of modules connected in series and parallel and gives the various characteristic curves. The validation of the output curves is done through the parameters of PV generator.
本文提出了光伏发电机的MATLAB/Simulink模型。本文将单二极管光伏电池方程修正为光伏发电机方程。这些光伏发电机方程使用Simulink模块形成光伏发电机MATLAB/Simulink模型。该模型接受可变辐照度和温度以及各种发电机规格,如串联和并联的模块数量,并给出各种特性曲线。通过光伏发电机组参数对输出曲线进行验证。
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引用次数: 0
Coupled inductor based interleaved high step-up DC-DC converter 基于耦合电感的交错高升压DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2016-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2016.7510586
S. Kalaimaran, M. Prabhakar
This paper proposes a two phase interleaved high step-up DC-DC converter. The interleaved structure helps to achieve reduced current ripple at the input side. The voltage gain is extended by using diode-capacitor pair and a coupled inductor with appropriate turns ratio. During turn-OFF condition, the voltage spikes appearing across the switch are reduced by using a passive lossless clamp circuit. Experimental results obtained from a 24V/240V, 200W prototype converter proves the converter's suitability for high step-up voltage conversion like photovoltaic and fuel cell applications.
提出了一种两相交错高升压DC-DC变换器。交错结构有助于减少输入端的电流纹波。采用适当匝数比的二极管-电容对和耦合电感,提高了电压增益。在关断状态下,通过使用无源无损箝位电路减少了出现在开关两端的电压尖峰。24V/240V, 200W样机变换器的实验结果证明了该变换器适用于光伏和燃料电池等高升压转换应用。
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引用次数: 2
A new single phase multilevel inverter topology with reduced number of switches 减少开关数量的一种新的单相多电平逆变器拓扑结构
Pub Date : 2016-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2016.7510631
S. Malathy, R. Ramaprabha
Multilevel inverters are preferred over conventional inverters as the quality of the output voltage improves with the number of voltage steps at the output. A new single phase cascaded multilevel inverter topology incorporating a new basic unit is proposed in this paper. Besides, seven different schemes are proposed to determine the magnitude of the dc sources. The proposed topology utilizes fewer power electronic components to generate a specific number of output voltage levels in comparison with the classical cascaded multilevel inverters resulting in compact and cost effective design. The effectiveness of the proposed inverter is adequately validated by both MATLAB based simulation and experimental results. Further, comparison of the proposed topology with the recently proposed topologies exemplifies the efficacy of the proposed topology.
多电平逆变器优于传统逆变器,因为输出电压的质量随着输出电压阶数的增加而提高。本文提出了一种新的单相级联多电平逆变器拓扑结构。此外,还提出了7种不同的方案来确定直流电源的大小。与经典级联多电平逆变器相比,所提出的拓扑结构利用更少的电力电子元件来产生特定数量的输出电压电平,从而实现紧凑和经济高效的设计。基于MATLAB的仿真和实验结果充分验证了该逆变器的有效性。此外,将所提出的拓扑与最近提出的拓扑进行比较,证明了所提出拓扑的有效性。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2016 3rd International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems (ICEES)
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