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2016 3rd International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems (ICEES)最新文献

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A comparison in THD values of conventional 3-phase VSI with different conduction angles of thyristors 不同晶闸管导通角下常规三相VSI的THD值比较
Pub Date : 2016-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2016.7510592
Pankaj Kumar, A. Dahiya
Multi-level (ML) converters, now a day's seems to be one of the finest solutions for the DC-to-AC power conversion in the high power high-voltage applications like HVDC transmission system as well as in medium power medium-voltage applications such as renewable energy system. ML converters uses at least three or more voltage levels (steps) in order to modulate the output ac voltage, which leads to the reduction in the voltage distortion in the power system. For the medium power applications, we have the topologies like cascaded H-Bridge, diode-clamped, flying-capacitor type etc., but in the high power applications, all of these suffers from a common problem of high switching losses, requires devices with high switching capability like MOSFETs, IGBTs, GTOs. In this paper two simulink models of the conventional VSI with their firing circuits are presented and a comparison of the conventional VSI (with a single DC energy source) for the different possible conduction angles of the thyristors is done with the help of FFT tool in MATLAB. Finally the optimization of the thyristors conduction angle for the least possible THD value is proposed by the tabulation method and it is verified that for a conventional VSI, the THD value can also be reduced by varying conduction angle of thyristors to a particular value.
多电平(ML)转换器,现在似乎是一个最好的解决方案,直流到交流的大功率高压应用,如高压直流输电系统,以及中功率中压应用,如可再生能源系统。ML转换器使用至少三个或更多电压电平(步骤)来调制输出交流电压,从而减少电力系统中的电压失真。对于中功率应用,我们有级联h桥,二极管箝位,飞电容型等拓扑结构,但在高功率应用中,所有这些都存在高开关损耗的共同问题,需要具有高开关能力的器件,如mosfet, igbt, gto。本文给出了两种传统VSI及其发射电路的仿真模型,并利用MATLAB中的FFT工具对传统VSI(单直流电源)在不同导通角下的可控硅进行了比较。最后,利用制表法提出了以最小THD值为目标的晶闸管导通角优化方法,并验证了对于传统的VSI,通过改变晶闸管导通角到特定值也可以降低THD值。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of optimal conductor selection for radial distribution systems using DPSO 基于DPSO的径向配电系统导线优选分析
Pub Date : 2016-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2016.7510623
S. Manikandan, S. Sasitharan, J. Rao, V. Moorthy
This paper describes a discrete particle swarm optimization (DPSO) based solution procedure for selection of conductor in radial distribution system (RDS) so as to minimize the cost of energy benefit. The objective function is formulated to select optimal size of conductor for each feeder segment so as to minimize the sum of depreciation on capital investment and cost of energy loss subjected to the feeder voltage and maximum current carrying capacity and then proposed algorithm is employed to achieve the objective. The performance of the proposed approach is illustrated on 26 and 33 node RDS. The results have obtained by the proposed technique are compared with the other techniques listed in the literature. The results demonstrate that the DPSO algorithm is feasible and efficient for solving optimal selection of conductor problem.
提出了一种基于离散粒子群算法的径向配电系统导线选择的求解方法,以使能源效益成本最小化。建立目标函数,为馈线各段选择最优导线尺寸,使馈线电压和最大载流能力下的资本投资折旧和能量损失成本之和最小,并采用本文提出的算法实现目标。在26节点和33节点RDS上验证了该方法的性能。并与文献中所列的其他方法进行了比较。结果表明,DPSO算法是求解导线最优选择问题的有效方法。
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引用次数: 4
Increasing solar PV output by controlling environmental parameters 通过控制环境参数增加太阳能光伏输出
Pub Date : 2016-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2016.7510649
A. Nair, Chantrabose, Arunraj, Murugan, V. Kirubakaran
Even though India started commercial solar PV power plants, the efficiency of the PV system has not been raided. Many investigations have been made material design and characterization. But the major influencing parameters for the solar PV output is environmental parameters like dust, temperature, air velocity etc. In this project an attempt has been made to increase ambient humidity near the panel to near saturation humidity which leads 12-16 % increase power output. In a huge power plants this device can be put in to use to increase the net power output and reduce the cost.
尽管印度开始了商业太阳能光伏发电厂,但光伏系统的效率并没有受到影响。许多研究已经进行了材料设计和表征。但是影响太阳能光伏输出的主要参数是环境参数,如粉尘、温度、风速等。在这个项目中,已经尝试将面板附近的环境湿度增加到接近饱和湿度,从而使功率输出增加12- 16%。该装置可在大型发电厂投入使用,以提高净功率输出,降低成本。
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引用次数: 3
Design and development of configurable solar converter system 可配置太阳能转换系统的设计与开发
Pub Date : 2016-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2016.7510643
B. Kumar, A. Usha
The solar converter for power conversion system is a device designed to perform different operations using a simple circuit. The Converter performs both DC/AC and DC/DC operation. This topology is used to supply power to a system during all times of a day. The Photo-voltaic array is interfaced with the battery and hence used to provide power for the entire day. This work demonstrates the solar converter for power conversion system having PID Controller and 7 Level Inverter. The Total Harmonic Distortion is less when solar converter for power conversion having PI Controller is compared with solar converter for power conversion having PID Controller. Further, the Total Harmonic Distortion reduces for the solar converter for power conversion having PID Controller and 7-level inverter system. In this work, the battery unit is designed using the TTL driver circuit and the inverter is designed using MOSFET switches and IR2110 driver circuit. Also, the gating signals are effectively generated using Peripheral Interface Controller (PIC) microcontroller.
用于功率转换系统的太阳能转换器是一种设计用于使用简单电路来执行不同操作的装置。转换器执行DC/AC和DC/DC操作。该拓扑可以在一天的所有时间为系统供电。光伏阵列与电池连接在一起,因此可以提供一整天的电力。本文介绍了一种具有PID控制器和7电平逆变器的太阳能转换系统。采用PI控制器的太阳能逆变器与采用PID控制器的太阳能逆变器相比,总谐波失真更小。此外,对于具有PID控制器和7级逆变器系统的用于功率转换的太阳能转换器,减少了总谐波失真。本设计采用TTL驱动电路设计电池单元,采用MOSFET开关和IR2110驱动电路设计逆变器。此外,采用外设接口控制器(PIC)微控制器有效地生成门控信号。
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引用次数: 0
Grid integration of 10kW solar panel 并网10kW太阳能电池板
Pub Date : 2016-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2016.7510650
S. Dheeban, V. Kamaraj
Renewable energy resources such as wind and solar are more widely used for power generation. Photovoltaic panels are used to convert solar energy into electrical energy. Solar energy can be used for both stand alone and grid side applications. Grid tied systems are connected to electrical grid and allow residents of building to use solar energy. The photovoltaic system consists of PV panels connected through DC-DC converter and DC-AC inverter to the grid. The IV and PV characteristics of PV panels are used to determine the MPP. The MPPT algorithm used for tracking maximum power is incremental conductance algorithm. In addition to operate at the international standards, three phase PWM inverter with PI controller is used. This paper deals with the grid interaction of 10kW panel and the study of real power flow from the source to the utility grid.
风能和太阳能等可再生能源被更广泛地用于发电。光伏板是用来把太阳能转换成电能的。太阳能既可以单独使用,也可以用于电网侧应用。并网系统连接到电网,允许建筑物的居民使用太阳能。光伏系统由光伏板通过DC-DC变换器和DC-AC逆变器连接到电网。利用PV板的IV和PV特性来确定MPP。跟踪最大功率的MPPT算法为增量电导算法。除按国际标准运行外,还采用带PI控制器的三相PWM逆变器。本文研究了10kW面板的电网相互作用,并研究了从电源到公用电网的实际潮流。
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引用次数: 21
Weather dependency of electricity demand: A case study in warm humid tropical climate 电力需求的天气依赖性:以温暖潮湿的热带气候为例
Pub Date : 2016-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2016.7510624
Deepu Jose, Mobi Mathew, A. Krishnan
Electrical energy demand of domestic consumers depends on many factors like population, regional development, weather, electricity price, industrialization etc. For those regions having different climatic conditions in a year, it is found that the energy demand depends on prevailing weather. So a study on weather dependency of energy demand would help in accurate load forecasting and maintenance schedules. This paper aims at analyzing the trends in weather dependency in energy demand and monthly load forecasting. Linear and non linear regression models are developed. Multiple linear regression to check the dependency of energy demand on different climatic factors like temperature and relative humidity is developed. Non linear forecast model of Energy consumption as per the variation in the temperature is also developed. Energy consumption details of Attavara area, obtained from Attavar sub-station, is related with weather data obtained from Mangalore Bajpe weather station for the analysis of seasonal demand of energy demand.
国内消费者的电能需求受人口、地区发展、天气、电价、工业化等诸多因素的影响。对于一年内气候条件不同的地区,发现其能源需求与主导性天气有关。因此,对能源需求的天气依赖性进行研究将有助于准确的负荷预测和维护计划。本文旨在分析能源需求的天气依赖趋势和月度负荷预测。建立了线性和非线性回归模型。建立了多元线性回归模型来检验能源需求对不同气候因子如温度和相对湿度的依赖关系。建立了随温度变化的能耗非线性预测模型。Attavar分站获得的Attavara地区的能源消费细节与Mangalore Bajpe气象站获得的天气数据相关联,用于分析能源需求的季节性需求。
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引用次数: 10
Performance evaluation of competent AC-AC power conversion systems 合格交流-交流电力转换系统的性能评价
Pub Date : 2016-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2016.7510635
S. Jeevananthan, K. Gayathri, P. Chandrasekar
AC-AC power conversion has become mandate for modern AC loads due to their standardized supply specifications and unavoidable options of being fed with common AC supply. This paper describes a comprehensive comparison of two competent AC-AC power conversion systems viz. diode bridge front end rectifier-DC link (capacitor)-pulse width modulated voltage source inverter (PWM-VSI) and matrix converter (MC). Though, the survival of VSI based systems largely fuelled by time to time application demanded modifications of PWM strategy, they suffer by poor input side performance, output voltage restriction etc. Highly motivated remedy for this issue is employing MC in AC-AC conversion. The system replacement may only be justified if comprehensive performance comparison of both is studied. Comparison on the basis of harmonic profile, range and controllability of output line voltage, and power factor and harmonic profile of the input current using MATLAB 13-Simulink (Ode 23tb-solver) tool for the RL load is presented.
由于其标准化的供电规格和不可避免的使用普通交流电源的选择,AC-AC电源转换已成为现代交流负载的强制性要求。本文对二极管桥式前端整流-直流链路(电容)-脉宽调制电压源逆变器(PWM-VSI)和矩阵变换器(MC)两种有效的交流功率转换系统进行了全面比较。虽然,基于VSI的系统的生存很大程度上取决于不时的应用,需要修改PWM策略,但它们受到输入侧性能差,输出电压限制等的影响。解决这个问题的有效方法是在AC-AC转换中采用MC。只有研究了两者的综合性能比较,才有理由更换系统。利用MATLAB 13-Simulink (Ode 23lb -solver)工具对RL负载的谐波分布、输出电压的范围和可控性以及输入电流的功率因数和谐波分布进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Multi objective optimization for optimal power flow with IPFC using PSO 基于粒子群算法的IPFC最优潮流多目标优化
Pub Date : 2016-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2016.7510621
J. Praveen, B. Rao
Unlike Single objective optimization Multi objective optimization has the major advantage of selecting the control variables with the help of Pareto front. The objectives considered in this paper are cost of generation, transmission losses and L-index. Weighted summation method is taken as the technique for Multi objective Optimization Optimal Power Flow (MOOPF) with and without FACTS. Whereas Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is used for optimizing the objective values. The FACTS device used in this paper is Interline power flow controller (IPFC) which is a VSC based multi type FACTS device. The device is placed in IEEE 30-bus test system and the results are compared for two dimensional multi objective optimization optimal power flow with and without FACTS.
与单目标优化不同,多目标优化的主要优点是利用Pareto前沿选择控制变量。本文考虑的目标是发电成本、输电损耗和l指数。采用加权求和法求解有和无事实情况下的多目标优化最优潮流。而采用粒子群算法对目标值进行优化。本文采用的FACTS器件是基于VSC的多类型FACTS器件——线间功率流控制器(IPFC)。将该器件置于IEEE 30总线测试系统中,并对二维多目标优化的结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 8
Performance analysis of Flyash with Bentonite in grounding pit 粉煤灰与膨润土在接地坑中的性能分析
Pub Date : 2016-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2016.7510616
A. Selvam, P. Manikandan
In modern era of power systems, generation, transmission and distribution is well operated and maintained to satisfy the demand and supply management. Various problems are faced every day in all the power system areas. One among the problems faced in all the high voltage electrical equipment's is grounding. Natural grounding is done using charcoal and salt to maintain the less resistance in the grounding pit but the less resistance grounding pit becomes high resistive area due to various reasons like improper maintenance, charcoal and salt getting dissolved in soil after some period of time. In this paper a new method of grounding which uses Flyash and Bentonite is proposed and the performance is been analyzed by various standard methods.
在现代电力系统中,发电、输配电系统的良好运行和维护是满足需求和供应管理的关键。各个电力系统领域每天都面临着各种各样的问题。所有高压电气设备面临的问题之一是接地。自然接地是用木炭和盐来维持地坑内的小电阻,但小电阻的地坑由于维护不当、木炭和盐在一段时间后溶解在土壤中等各种原因而成为高电阻区。本文提出了一种以粉煤灰和膨润土为主要材料的新型接地方法,并用各种标准方法对其性能进行了分析。
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引用次数: 5
Modelling, simulation and analysis on various front-end rectifiers schemes for PMSM motor drives 各种永磁同步电机驱动前端整流方案的建模、仿真和分析
Pub Date : 2016-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2016.7510638
K. Shrinath, S. Paramasivam, C. S. Bhavani
This paper presents different types of rectifier schemes such as 12, 18, 24 and 36 for grid utility interface with low power variable frequency drives (VFD). To demonstrate Ithd at a Point of Common Coupling (PCC), system level modelsare developed for different rectifier systems. The configurations are simulated and implemented using MATLAB-Simulink. The study involves comparison of different rectifier schemes with respectiveIEEE-519(2014) standard for various short circuit ratios (SCR).A detailed harmonic analysis of different configurations is made and complete results are presented. A comprehensive study on different rectifier schemes is made and their overall performance is studied and discussed.
本文介绍了基于低功率变频驱动(VFD)的电网接口的12、18、24、36等不同类型的整流方案。为了在公共耦合点(PCC)上演示id,为不同的整流器系统开发了系统级模型。使用MATLAB-Simulink对这些配置进行了仿真和实现。本研究针对不同短路比(SCR)的不同整流器方案分别与ieee -519(2014)标准进行了比较。对不同结构进行了详细的谐波分析,并给出了完整的结果。对不同整流器方案进行了综合研究,并对其综合性能进行了研究和讨论。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 3rd International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems (ICEES)
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