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2016 3rd International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems (ICEES)最新文献

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Artificial neural network controller for split capacitor type elementary additional series positive output super lift converter 分路电容式初等附加串联正输出超升力变换器的人工神经网络控制
Pub Date : 2016-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2016.7510633
V. Venkatesh, N. Swathi, C. Kamalakannan
Artificial neural network plays a vital role in today's DC to DC power conversion. It examines the improvement and performance of the subjected DC to DC converter attained after the implication of artificial neural network algorithm. Super lift converter is a type of DC to DC converter which makes use of super lift voltage technique. This technique builds ups the output voltage of the converter stage by stage in geometric progression. Split capacitor type elementary additional series positive output super lift converter is a subtype of super lift DC to DC converter which splits up the capacitor at input side to obtain high voltage transfer gain and high efficiency. Thus the implementation of artificial neural network controller for split capacitor type elementary additional series positive output super lift converter regulates the line and load variation. MATLAB/SIMULINK software is used for synthesizing the results of proposed DC to DC converter model.
人工神经网络在当今直流到直流的功率转换中起着至关重要的作用。研究了应用人工神经网络算法后所得到的直流变换器的改进和性能。超升力变换器是一种利用超升力电压技术的直流变换器。该技术以几何级数逐步提高变换器的输出电压。分路电容式初等附加串联正输出超升力变换器是一种分路电容输入侧的超升力DC - DC变换器,以获得高电压传递增益和高效率。采用人工神经网络控制器对分体式电容型初等附加串联正输出超升力变换器进行线路和负荷变化的调节。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK软件对所提出的DC - DC变换器模型的结果进行综合。
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引用次数: 0
Stability analysis of constant frequency current controlled PWM ultra lift Luo converter 恒频电流控制PWM超升力变换器的稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2016-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2016.7510634
J. Raji, V. Kamaraj
Luo Converters which use voltage lift technique to provide high gain is a topic of research interest. They are used in motor drives, telecom, automotive applications and as radar and electronic warfare in military. In this work, mixed signal behaviour of constant frequency controlled PWM Ultra Lift Luo Converter is analyzed. The closed loop transfer function is derived using Perturbation theory, Sample-Hold theory and Modified Pade Approximation method. To get the margin of stability accurately, Slope Compensation is used. The expressions of the control current of the inner current loop of Converter with and without slope compensation are derived. Finally the controller is designed using PSIM 9.0 and SMARTCTRL 1.0 software and stability is analysed.
利用升压技术提供高增益的罗变换器是一个研究热点。它们用于电机驱动,电信,汽车应用以及军事雷达和电子战。本文分析了恒频控制PWM超升力变换器的混合信号特性。利用微扰理论、样本保持理论和修正Pade逼近法推导了闭环传递函数。为了准确地获得稳定裕度,采用了坡度补偿方法。推导了有坡度补偿和无坡度补偿时变换器内电流环控制电流的表达式。最后利用PSIM 9.0和SMARTCTRL 1.0软件对控制器进行了设计,并对控制器的稳定性进行了分析。
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引用次数: 2
The study and review of energy efficient cooling techniquesfor telecom tower shelters 电信塔棚节能冷却技术的研究与评述
Pub Date : 2016-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2016.7510628
V. Karthigeyan, K. Navaneetha, B. Singam, M. Arikara, Sreenivas Jindam
Telecom towers in India consumes around 16.5 billion kWh of electrical energy and 3.2 billion litres of diesel per year emitting 8.6 million metric tons of CO2 per year. The main reason for this high energy consumption and CO2 emission is that all the tower sites are running with inefficient technologies. Temperature rise in the shelter adversely affects the performance of the equipment's in telecom power system and temperature regulation is done by air conditioners. It is to be noted that, about 46% of the total energy consumption of an indoor telecom site is by air-conditioners. Majority of these cell sites use conventional AC air-conditioners, which consumes high energy. There is a huge potential to reduce this energy consumption and carbon print by replacing the conventional air conditioner with alternate cooling techniques. This paper briefly describes some of the energy efficient and low carbon footprint cooling techniques with their merits and demerits. Detailed comparison of these technologies in terms of their performance parameters are provided along with simulation results. Free cooling unit, Thermosiphon and wind chimney are found to be efficient when ambient temperature is less than shelter temperature; whereas combination of Phase changing materials and Geothermal cooling systems are preferred for sites having higher ambient temperatures. An indoor telecom power system is modeled in MATLAB Simulink to understand the dynamics of heat inside the shelter and to compare different air cooling technologies.
印度的电信塔每年消耗约165亿千瓦时的电能和32亿升的柴油,每年排放860万吨的二氧化碳。造成这种高能耗和二氧化碳排放的主要原因是所有的塔址都采用了低效的技术。在电信电力系统中,机房温度的升高会影响设备的工作性能,而机房温度的调节主要依靠空调来完成。值得注意的是,空调在室内电信站点的总能耗中约占46%。这些基站大多使用传统的交流空调,耗电量大。通过用替代冷却技术取代传统空调,减少能源消耗和碳排放的潜力是巨大的。本文简要介绍了几种节能、低碳足迹的冷却技术及其优缺点。对这些技术的性能参数进行了详细的比较,并给出了仿真结果。当环境温度低于掩体温度时,自然冷却装置、热虹吸和风烟囱是有效的;而对于环境温度较高的场所,相变材料和地热冷却系统的组合是首选。在MATLAB Simulink中对室内通信电源系统进行了建模,以了解遮蔽室内的热动力学,并比较了不同的空气冷却技术。
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引用次数: 2
Economic dispatch incorporation solar energy using particle swarm optimization 基于粒子群优化的太阳能经济调度
Pub Date : 2016-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2016.7510618
W. A. Augusteen, S. Geetha, R. Rengaraj
In this proposed paper presents an innovative method to solve the economic dispatch problem with the solar energy system using particle swarm optimization technique (PSO). The solar radiations are considered on an hourly basis while we are considering for a day in PSO technique. The solar radiation depends on the standard environmental conditions and the total power output from the PV generator is taken as constant. In this system the battery is not connected and hence the total charge and discharge from the battery is set as zero. The particle movement in the PSO technique is directed by three activities, they are inertial, cognitive, and societal. The proposed method consists of the nonlinear uniqueness of a generator for instance like ramp limit, power balance constraints with their maximum and minimum operating limits and prohibited operating zones for the perceptible power system operation. For this proposed objective the PSO algorithm is an effective method to solve the ED problem and it is the implemented to solve most of the difficult optimization problems in the power system. In this proposed method consists of ten generating units and the solar radiation from the PV solar panel have been considered. The numerical result shows that the proposed method has a higher quality solution with reasonable computational time (speed) when compared with other past algorithm.
本文提出了一种利用粒子群优化技术解决太阳能系统经济调度问题的创新方法。在PSO技术中,太阳辐射是按小时计算的,而我们考虑的是一天的辐射。太阳辐射取决于标准环境条件,光伏发电机组输出的总功率为常数。在这个系统中,电池没有连接,因此电池的总充放电被设置为零。粒子运动由惯性运动、认知运动和社会运动三种活动指导。该方法由斜坡限制等发电机的非线性唯一性、具有最大和最小运行限制的功率平衡约束以及可感知电力系统运行的禁止运行区域等组成。为实现这一目标,粒子群算法是解决电力系统优化问题的一种有效方法,可用于解决电力系统中大多数困难的优化问题。该方法由10个发电机组组成,并考虑了光伏太阳能电池板的太阳辐射。数值结果表明,与以往的算法相比,该方法具有较高的解质量和合理的计算时间(速度)。
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引用次数: 17
Experimental investigation of remote control via Android smart phone of arduino-based automated irrigation system using moisture sensor 基于arduino的湿度传感器自动灌溉系统的Android智能手机遥控实验研究
Pub Date : 2016-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2016.7510636
A. N. Arvindan, D. Keerthika
Climate change because of the greenhouse effect has been authenticated. Fallouts like the 2015 Chennai floods suggest techniques like precision agriculture that includes automation in the irrigation system are important. This paper suggests an economical and easy-to-use arduino-based automated irrigation system that utilizes the Android smart phone for remote control. The system design includes a soil moisture sensor that provides a voltage signal proportional to the moisture content in the soil which is compared with a predetermined threshold value obtained by sampling of various soils and specific crops. The outcome of the comparison is that appropriate data are fed to the arduino uno processor. The arduino is linked wirelessly via the HC-05 module to an Android smart phone. The data received by the Android smart phone from the arduino is displayed on the User Interface (UI) (S2 terminal application). The UI in the Android smart phone allows the user easy remote control of the irrigation drive system that involves switching, on and off, of the drive motor by the arduino, wired to its controller, based on commands from the android smart phone. Studies conducted on a laboratory prototype suggest that the design is viable and can be easily adopted for real time application.
温室效应导致的气候变化已经得到证实。像2015年金奈洪水这样的后果表明,包括灌溉系统自动化在内的精准农业等技术很重要。本文提出了一种经济易用的基于arduino的自动化灌溉系统,利用Android智能手机进行远程控制。该系统设计包括一个土壤湿度传感器,该传感器提供与土壤中水分含量成比例的电压信号,该信号与通过对各种土壤和特定作物取样获得的预定阈值进行比较。比较的结果是适当的数据被馈送到arduino uno处理器。arduino通过HC-05模块无线连接到Android智能手机。Android智能手机从arduino接收到的数据显示在用户界面(UI)上(S2终端应用)。Android智能手机的UI允许用户轻松远程控制灌溉驱动系统,包括根据Android智能手机的命令,通过arduino连接到其控制器来开关驱动电机。在实验室样机上进行的研究表明,该设计是可行的,可以很容易地用于实时应用。
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引用次数: 45
Improved mathematical modelling for PV module using MATLAB/Simulink 利用MATLAB/Simulink改进了光伏组件的数学建模
Pub Date : 2016-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2016.7510640
R. Sahoo, Madhu Singh
This paper presents a method of modelling photovoltaic (PV) module which is implemented in Simulink/MATLAB. Basically PV module is the medium for conversion of light into electricity. For the interaction between PV modules with a power converter, it is essential to define the simulation model. The characteristics of PV cells are affected by weather conditions like irradiance and temperature. So the changes in the weather conditions directly affect the outputs. The outputs for a PV cell are current, voltage and power. In this paper the single diode model is employed and for better accuracy both the shunt resistance and series resistance are considered and ideality factor of diode was adjusted with change in temperature. The PV cell can be described by taking a diode antiparallel to a constant current source. Here mathematical modelling of PV cell is designed by simulations. The variations of outputs are shown by varying irradiance and temperature.
本文提出了一种利用Simulink/MATLAB实现的光伏模块建模方法。基本上,光伏组件是将光转换为电的介质。对于光伏组件与电源变换器之间的相互作用,必须定义仿真模型。光伏电池的特性受到诸如辐照度和温度等天气条件的影响。因此,天气条件的变化直接影响产量。光伏电池的输出是电流、电压和功率。本文采用单二极管模型,同时考虑了并联电阻和串联电阻,并根据温度的变化调整了二极管的理想因数,以获得更好的精度。PV电池可以用一个与恒流源反平行的二极管来描述。本文通过仿真设计了光伏电池的数学模型。输出的变化通过辐照度和温度的变化来表示。
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引用次数: 4
Chemical reaction based optimization implemented to solve short-term hydrothermal generation scheduling problems 采用基于化学反应的优化方法解决短期热液生成调度问题
Pub Date : 2016-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2016.7510620
Subhajit Roy, S. Rani, Kuntal Bhattacharjee, A. Bhattacharya
This paper presents a chemical reaction based (CRO) algorithm to solve the short-term hydrothermal scheduling (STHS) problem. Due to the use of different non-linear problem variables, the Hydrothermal System is very complicated. The main objective of the STHS is to determine the optimal hourly schedule of power generation for different hydrothermal power system for certain intervals of time to minimize the total cost of power generations. Chemical Reaction Optimization (CRO) imitates the inter-collision or the collision between a closed container's wall and a molecule (or more than one molecule) in terms of chemical reaction to reach a lower energy stable state. For verification the effectiveness of the CRO, a hydrothermal test system has been tested to make it fitting for solving short-term hydrothermal scheduling problem. Results confirm that the proposed approach is better than in all terms of efficiency and robustness compare to all existing optimization to solve STHS problems.
提出了一种基于化学反应(CRO)的热液短期调度算法。由于使用了不同的非线性问题变量,热液系统非常复杂。该系统的主要目标是确定不同热液发电系统在一定时间间隔内的最佳小时发电计划,以使发电总成本最小。化学反应优化(Chemical Reaction Optimization, CRO)是指在化学反应中模拟封闭容器壁与一个分子(或多个分子)之间的相互碰撞或碰撞,以达到较低能量的稳定状态。为了验证CRO的有效性,对热液测试系统进行了测试,使其适合解决短期热液调度问题。结果证实,与所有现有的优化方法相比,该方法在效率和鲁棒性方面都优于所有优化方法。
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引用次数: 4
Applications of PMU in renewable energy generation PMU在可再生能源发电中的应用
Pub Date : 2016-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2016.7510656
A. Rajeev, R. Shanmugarajeshwaran, T. Poonurangam, E. Sreevalsan
The potential future applications of phasor measurement units (PMU) for power system operations under high penetrations of wind and other renewable energy sources is discussed in this paper. Renewable energy sources are highly variable in nature. Similar to the conventional generating plants, outputs from these renewable energy sources (RES) have impact on grid operations. The rapid penetration of RES in the grid has made the utilities to have a real time monitoring of these sources. This can be accomplished with the help of synchrophasors. Apart from real time monitoring, there are various other applications such as loss of mains protection, equivalent inertia calculation and small signal stability assessment of RES. These applications which are possible with the help of synchrophasors will be discussed in detailed.
本文讨论了相量测量单元(PMU)在风能和其他可再生能源高渗透条件下电力系统运行的潜在应用前景。可再生能源在本质上是高度可变的。与传统发电厂类似,这些可再生能源(RES)的输出对电网运行有影响。可再生能源在电网中的快速渗透使得公用事业公司对这些资源进行实时监控。这可以在同步相体的帮助下完成。除了实时监测外,还有各种其他应用,例如电源保护的损失,等效惯性计算和res的小信号稳定性评估。这些应用将在同步相量的帮助下进行详细讨论。
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引用次数: 2
Design and implementation of quad-output flyback converter for space applications 空间四输出反激变换器的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2016-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2016.7510585
T. S. L. K. Chaitanya Reddy, A. Usha, S. Jagadeesh, B. Singh, V. Chippalkatti
This work is focused on design, analysis and implementation of current mode controlled, quad-output flyback converter. The design of proposed converter illustrates the achievement of tight line, load and cross regulation by using post regulators. The proposed converter is operated at a switching frequency of 100 KHz. The UC1846 PWM controller is used which has features of pulse by pulse current limiting and soft start capability and under voltage lockout with current mode control technique. A separate bias winding is used for converter loop feedback and also start-up circuit is used to enhance soft start in converter. Primary side current mode control scheme is achieved by comparing input inductor current with bias winding output to modulate the width of pulses generated from PWM controller. The proposed converter is implemented on a hardware prototype with a quad-output using the input voltage range from 65-75V with an efficiency greater than 50%. This converter has protection circuits such as under voltage protection as well as over current protection and current fold back circuit and inbuilt EMI filters.
本文主要研究电流模式控制四输出反激变换器的设计、分析和实现。该变换器的设计说明了采用后稳压器实现了紧线、负载和交叉调节。该变换器的开关频率为100khz。采用UC1846型PWM控制器,该控制器具有逐脉冲限流和软启动功能,并采用电流模式控制技术进行欠压锁定。采用单独的偏置绕组进行变换器回路反馈,并采用启动电路加强变换器的软启动。通过比较电感输入电流和偏置绕组输出电流来调制PWM控制器产生的脉冲宽度,实现一次侧电流模式控制。所提出的转换器在硬件样机上实现,具有四输出,输入电压范围为65-75V,效率大于50%。该变换器具有保护电路,如欠压保护,过流保护和电流折返电路和内置EMI滤波器。
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引用次数: 0
Design and implementation of an efficient regenerative braking system for a vector controlled PMSM drive 矢量控制永磁同步电机驱动的高效再生制动系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2016-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICEES.2016.7510660
Peter K. Abraham, S. Ashok
This paper proposes an efficient regenerative braking system for a Vector Controlled PMSM Drive which is very much suitable for electric and hybrid vehicles. The proposed method is such that the mechanical energy associated with the vehicle at the time of braking is used to charge a super capacitor. This regenerative system converts the mechanical energy into electric energy only by using a buck converter hence this metod is very efficient and cheap. The recovered energy can be used to meet the electrical demands of the vehicle.
本文提出了一种适用于电动和混合动力汽车的矢量控制永磁同步电机驱动的高效再生制动系统。所提出的方法是这样的,在制动时与车辆相关的机械能被用来给超级电容器充电。该再生系统仅通过使用降压转换器将机械能转换为电能,因此该方法非常高效且廉价。回收的能量可以用来满足车辆的电力需求。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 3rd International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems (ICEES)
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