首页 > 最新文献

Oxford Scholarship Online最新文献

英文 中文
Concluding Synthesis 结论合成
Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198799856.003.0010
G. Macaskill
This chapter brings together the threads of the discussion developed through the previous chapters, reflecting on the constructive theological implications for Christian community and on the potential relevance of the theological discussion for the wider study of intellectual humility. The distinctively Christomorphic character of humility, as it is represented in the New Testament, requires that we speak of it as a ‘virtue’ only in qualified sense; it is not a property of the believing person in isolation, but of that person in union with Jesus Christ through the Spirit. This limits the possibilities for the New Testament material to speak into the wider discussion without careful reflection on its distinctive content. While elements within the New Testament representation of intellectual humility align with the common definitions of intellectual humility (‘low concern for status’, ‘ownership of limits’), the account is complex, and is not reducible to any one of these.
本章汇集了前几章讨论的线索,反映了基督教社区的建设性神学含义,以及神学讨论与更广泛的知识谦卑研究的潜在相关性。谦卑的独特的基督特征,正如它在新约中所表现的那样,要求我们只在限定的意义上把它称为一种“美德”;信主的人不是孤立的,乃是借着圣灵与耶稣基督联合的。这限制了新约材料进入更广泛讨论的可能性,而没有仔细反思其独特的内容。虽然新约中对知识谦卑的描述与知识谦卑的常见定义(“对地位的低关注”,“对限制的所有权”)一致,但这种描述是复杂的,并且不能简化为其中的任何一个。
{"title":"Concluding Synthesis","authors":"G. Macaskill","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198799856.003.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198799856.003.0010","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter brings together the threads of the discussion developed through the previous chapters, reflecting on the constructive theological implications for Christian community and on the potential relevance of the theological discussion for the wider study of intellectual humility. The distinctively Christomorphic character of humility, as it is represented in the New Testament, requires that we speak of it as a ‘virtue’ only in qualified sense; it is not a property of the believing person in isolation, but of that person in union with Jesus Christ through the Spirit. This limits the possibilities for the New Testament material to speak into the wider discussion without careful reflection on its distinctive content. While elements within the New Testament representation of intellectual humility align with the common definitions of intellectual humility (‘low concern for status’, ‘ownership of limits’), the account is complex, and is not reducible to any one of these.","PeriodicalId":308769,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Scholarship Online","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132369201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Justice and Posterity 正义与子孙
Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780198813248.003.0009
S. Caney
What kind of world should current generations bequeath to those who come after them? One appealing principle holds that those alive at any one time should leave future people with a standard of living that is at least as good as the one that they claim for themselves. Versions of this principle have been put forward by economists, philosophers, and legal scholars. However, while the principle is an attractive one, its meaning is also elusive. This chapter therefore explores how best to spell out the underlying principle. It then seeks to motivate support for this principle and to outline its implications for development, global inequalities, and addressing climate change.
当代人应该给他们的后代留下一个什么样的世界?一个吸引人的原则认为,任何时候活着的人都应该给未来的人留下至少和他们自己要求的生活水平一样好的生活水平。经济学家、哲学家和法律学者都提出了这一原则的不同版本。然而,虽然这个原则很有吸引力,但它的意义也难以捉摸。因此,本章探讨如何最好地阐明基本原则。然后,它寻求激发对这一原则的支持,并概述其对发展、全球不平等和应对气候变化的影响。
{"title":"Justice and Posterity","authors":"S. Caney","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780198813248.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780198813248.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"What kind of world should current generations bequeath to those who come after them? One appealing principle holds that those alive at any one time should leave future people with a standard of living that is at least as good as the one that they claim for themselves. Versions of this principle have been put forward by economists, philosophers, and legal scholars. However, while the principle is an attractive one, its meaning is also elusive. This chapter therefore explores how best to spell out the underlying principle. It then seeks to motivate support for this principle and to outline its implications for development, global inequalities, and addressing climate change.","PeriodicalId":308769,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Scholarship Online","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132462122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A State-Wide Effectiveness Trial of CTC in Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚州CTC在全州范围内的有效性试验
Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190299217.003.0009
A. Fagan, J. Hawkins, R. Catalano, D. Farrington
This chapter provides an example of how a community-based prevention system can be delivered at scale and with quality, using a state-wide dissemination of CTC in Pennsylvania as an example. As an early adopter of CTC, Pennsylvania began funding coalitions to implement CTC and EBIs in the mid-1990s. The chapter describes how the state formed successful partnerships between local community members, prevention scientists, and state-level agencies, including the creation of a state-level organization to oversee and help ensure successful implementation of CTC coalitions and EBIs. The chapter also summarizes the results of process and quasi-experimental outcome evaluations conducted in Pennsylvania. These evaluations have shown that CTC communities have successfully created and sustained broad-based, high-functioning coalitions, selected and sustained EBIs, and experienced reductions in youth behavioral health problems.
本章提供了一个以社区为基础的预防系统如何以规模和质量提供的例子,以宾夕法尼亚州在全州范围内传播CTC为例。作为CTC的早期采用者,宾夕法尼亚州在20世纪90年代中期开始资助实施CTC和ebi的联盟。本章描述了该州如何在当地社区成员、预防科学家和州级机构之间建立成功的伙伴关系,包括创建一个州级组织来监督和帮助确保CTC联盟和ebi的成功实施。本章还总结了在宾夕法尼亚州进行的过程和准实验结果评估的结果。这些评价表明,社区社区成功地建立并维持了基础广泛、功能强大的联盟,选定并维持了ebi,并减少了青少年行为健康问题。
{"title":"A State-Wide Effectiveness Trial of CTC in Pennsylvania","authors":"A. Fagan, J. Hawkins, R. Catalano, D. Farrington","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190299217.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190299217.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides an example of how a community-based prevention system can be delivered at scale and with quality, using a state-wide dissemination of CTC in Pennsylvania as an example. As an early adopter of CTC, Pennsylvania began funding coalitions to implement CTC and EBIs in the mid-1990s. The chapter describes how the state formed successful partnerships between local community members, prevention scientists, and state-level agencies, including the creation of a state-level organization to oversee and help ensure successful implementation of CTC coalitions and EBIs. The chapter also summarizes the results of process and quasi-experimental outcome evaluations conducted in Pennsylvania. These evaluations have shown that CTC communities have successfully created and sustained broad-based, high-functioning coalitions, selected and sustained EBIs, and experienced reductions in youth behavioral health problems.","PeriodicalId":308769,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Scholarship Online","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132488107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ecclesiastical Gothic 教会哥特式
Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198824466.003.0015
A. Milbank
The nostalgia for the Catholic past comes full circle in Chapter 14 in an assessment of clerical ghost stories with their interest in ecclesiastical architecture, fittings, and texts. In M. R. James, antiquarian protagonists show little respect for holy objects and thus invoke demonic invasion. James is concerned with the effect of a world which refuses to admit the spiritual power of objects, and thus has no ways of mediating their causal power. His tales question this boundary between subject and object. J. Meade Falkner shares this desire to restore the sacramental and psychic efficacy of objects by showing their negative power in The Lost Stradivarius and positively in the novel of Gothic usurpation, The Nebuly Coat, in which Cullerne Minster is a living thing and agent of Providential judgement through the ‘speaking’ arches of its moving tower, and by the bells, which mediate past and present and enact providential judgement.
对过去天主教的怀旧情结在第十四章对牧师鬼故事的评估中又兜了一圈,这些鬼故事对教会建筑、设备和文本都很感兴趣。在詹姆斯的作品中,古物收藏者的主角们对圣物缺乏尊重,因此引发了恶魔的入侵。詹姆斯关注的是一个世界的影响,这个世界拒绝承认物体的精神力量,因此没有办法调节它们的因果力量。他的故事质疑主体与客体之间的界限。j·米德·福克纳(J. Meade Falkner)也希望通过《失落的斯特拉迪瓦里》(the Lost Stradivarius)和《星云大衣》(the Nebuly Coat)这两种哥特式篡夺小说的积极表现,来恢复物体的圣礼和精神功效。在《星云大衣》中,Cullerne Minster是一个活生生的东西,是上帝审判的代理,通过其移动塔楼的“说话”拱门,以及通过调解过去与现在并颁布上帝审判的钟声。
{"title":"Ecclesiastical Gothic","authors":"A. Milbank","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198824466.003.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824466.003.0015","url":null,"abstract":"The nostalgia for the Catholic past comes full circle in Chapter 14 in an assessment of clerical ghost stories with their interest in ecclesiastical architecture, fittings, and texts. In M. R. James, antiquarian protagonists show little respect for holy objects and thus invoke demonic invasion. James is concerned with the effect of a world which refuses to admit the spiritual power of objects, and thus has no ways of mediating their causal power. His tales question this boundary between subject and object. J. Meade Falkner shares this desire to restore the sacramental and psychic efficacy of objects by showing their negative power in The Lost Stradivarius and positively in the novel of Gothic usurpation, The Nebuly Coat, in which Cullerne Minster is a living thing and agent of Providential judgement through the ‘speaking’ arches of its moving tower, and by the bells, which mediate past and present and enact providential judgement.","PeriodicalId":308769,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Scholarship Online","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130004565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role and Position of Other Key Stakeholders Interacting with or Affected by the Distressed MSME 与陷入困境的中小微企业互动或受其影响的其他关键利益相关者的角色和地位
Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780198799931.003.0006
Mokal et
This chapter looks at other stakeholders that have an important role in the proper functioning of the MSME insolvency system and that may interact with the debtor during its distress situation in important ways. Both the inception and the ensuing solution for the business in distress may be heavily influenced by the behaviour of creditors, particularly financial creditors, and by the involvement of tax authorities. The fair and efficient handling of the MSME insolvency process may also require dealing with the position of the entrepreneur or the entrepreneur’s family members as guarantors. The MSME insolvency system must also have regard to the position of a MSME’s employees. Finally, the chapter proposes ways and options to address the issues arising for MSMEs as a result of the interaction between the debtor and these other stakeholders.
本章着眼于在中小微企业破产制度的正常运作中发挥重要作用的其他利益相关者,以及在债务人陷入困境期间可能以重要方式与债务人互动的利益相关者。陷入困境的企业的开始和随后的解决方案都可能受到债权人,特别是金融债权人的行为以及税务机关的参与的严重影响。公平和有效地处理中小微企业破产程序还可能需要处理企业家或企业家家庭成员作为担保人的地位问题。中小微企业破产制度还必须考虑到中小微企业雇员的地位。最后,本章提出了解决由于债务人和这些其他利益相关者之间的互动而产生的中小微企业问题的方法和选择。
{"title":"The Role and Position of Other Key Stakeholders Interacting with or Affected by the Distressed MSME","authors":"Mokal et","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780198799931.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780198799931.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter looks at other stakeholders that have an important role in the proper functioning of the MSME insolvency system and that may interact with the debtor during its distress situation in important ways. Both the inception and the ensuing solution for the business in distress may be heavily influenced by the behaviour of creditors, particularly financial creditors, and by the involvement of tax authorities. The fair and efficient handling of the MSME insolvency process may also require dealing with the position of the entrepreneur or the entrepreneur’s family members as guarantors. The MSME insolvency system must also have regard to the position of a MSME’s employees. Finally, the chapter proposes ways and options to address the issues arising for MSMEs as a result of the interaction between the debtor and these other stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":308769,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Scholarship Online","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130206281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Persian Esther “Midrash” 波斯人以斯帖"米德拉什"
Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780198797227.003.0005
A. Silverstein
This chapter argues that there are particularly “Persian” interpretations of, and ideas about, Esther (and other, related, biblical books more generally) that are at odds with “Western” ideas on the subject. The chapter examines the entries on “Haman” and “Haman-Suz” (“the burning of Haman”) in a highly influential, twentieth-century Persian dictionary, where it is stated that Haman and Abraham were brothers. While it would appear that this statement is a mere error, it is shown that Jews and Muslims in Persia, from ancient to modern times, understood Esther, Haman, Abraham, and the latter’s brother Haran, in ways that make a sibling relationship between Abraham and Haman entirely feasible. That these sources are culturally “Persian” yet cross confessional boundaries, raises the possibility that there was a particularly “Persian” midrashic tradition.
本章认为,对《以斯帖记》(以及其他更广泛的、相关的圣经书籍)的特别“波斯人”的解释和观点,与“西方”对这一主题的看法不一致。本章检查了一本极具影响力的二十世纪波斯语词典中关于“哈曼”和“哈曼-苏兹”(“哈曼的燃烧”)的条目,其中说哈曼和亚伯拉罕是兄弟。虽然这句话似乎只是一个错误,但它表明,从古代到现代,波斯的犹太人和穆斯林都理解以斯帖、哈曼、亚伯拉罕和后者的兄弟哈兰,从而使亚伯拉罕和哈曼之间的兄弟关系完全可行。这些来源在文化上是“波斯的”,但跨越了忏悔的界限,提出了一种特别“波斯的”米德拉什传统的可能性。
{"title":"The Persian Esther “Midrash”","authors":"A. Silverstein","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780198797227.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780198797227.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter argues that there are particularly “Persian” interpretations of, and ideas about, Esther (and other, related, biblical books more generally) that are at odds with “Western” ideas on the subject. The chapter examines the entries on “Haman” and “Haman-Suz” (“the burning of Haman”) in a highly influential, twentieth-century Persian dictionary, where it is stated that Haman and Abraham were brothers. While it would appear that this statement is a mere error, it is shown that Jews and Muslims in Persia, from ancient to modern times, understood Esther, Haman, Abraham, and the latter’s brother Haran, in ways that make a sibling relationship between Abraham and Haman entirely feasible. That these sources are culturally “Persian” yet cross confessional boundaries, raises the possibility that there was a particularly “Persian” midrashic tradition.","PeriodicalId":308769,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Scholarship Online","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130209693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peripheral and Central Effects of THC 四氢大麻酚的外周和中枢作用
Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190846848.003.0003
L. Iversen
Although there is currently only limited knowledge of how activation of the CB-1 receptor in brain leads to the many actions of THC, some general features of cannabinoid control mechanisms are emerging. This chapter discusses THC in relation to the inhibition of neurotransmitter release, cardiovascular effects, effects on motility and pain, and behavioral models including the “Billy Martin tetrad.” It also discusses human laboratory models, including studies on learning and memory. A key effect of cannabis is intoxication, and the subjective effects of cannabis are reported in detail. Finally, the value of animal behavior studies is discussed, including discriminative stimulus effects, effects on cognition, and anti-anxiety effects.
虽然目前对大脑中CB-1受体的激活如何导致THC的许多作用的了解有限,但大麻素控制机制的一些一般特征正在出现。本章讨论四氢大麻酚与神经递质释放抑制、心血管效应、运动和疼痛的影响以及包括“比利·马丁四分体”在内的行为模型的关系。它还讨论了人类实验室模型,包括学习和记忆的研究。大麻的一个关键作用是中毒,大麻的主观影响被详细报道。最后,讨论了动物行为研究的价值,包括区别刺激效应、对认知的影响和抗焦虑作用。
{"title":"Peripheral and Central Effects of THC","authors":"L. Iversen","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190846848.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190846848.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"Although there is currently only limited knowledge of how activation of the CB-1 receptor in brain leads to the many actions of THC, some general features of cannabinoid control mechanisms are emerging. This chapter discusses THC in relation to the inhibition of neurotransmitter release, cardiovascular effects, effects on motility and pain, and behavioral models including the “Billy Martin tetrad.” It also discusses human laboratory models, including studies on learning and memory. A key effect of cannabis is intoxication, and the subjective effects of cannabis are reported in detail. Finally, the value of animal behavior studies is discussed, including discriminative stimulus effects, effects on cognition, and anti-anxiety effects.","PeriodicalId":308769,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Scholarship Online","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130240830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Increasing the Use of Evidence-Based Interventions to Reduce Youth Behavioral Health Problems 增加使用循证干预措施以减少青少年行为健康问题
Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190299217.003.0006
A. Fagan, J. Hawkins, R. Catalano, D. Farrington
This chapter discusses the challenges of identifying preventive interventions as effective and of assisting community coalitions to learn about and select EBIs that are a good fit for their community. The scientific standards used to determine intervention effectiveness by various lists of “what works” are compared, and the Blueprints for Healthy Youth Development is highlighted as the database used by coalitions implementing the CTC system. The importance of community resource assessments is also discussed, including the steps taken by CTC coalitions to evaluate their current resources, identify gaps in the delivery of preventive interventions, and determine if current services need to be expanded or new EBIs should be implemented.
本章讨论了识别有效的预防性干预措施以及协助社区联盟了解和选择适合其社区的ebi所面临的挑战。通过各种“有效措施”列表,比较了用于确定干预有效性的科学标准,并强调了《健康青年发展蓝图》作为实施CTC系统的联盟使用的数据库。还讨论了社区资源评估的重要性,包括预防结核病联盟采取的步骤,以评估其现有资源,确定提供预防性干预措施方面的差距,并确定是否需要扩大现有服务或是否应实施新的社区卫生服务。
{"title":"Increasing the Use of Evidence-Based Interventions to Reduce Youth Behavioral Health Problems","authors":"A. Fagan, J. Hawkins, R. Catalano, D. Farrington","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190299217.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190299217.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the challenges of identifying preventive interventions as effective and of assisting community coalitions to learn about and select EBIs that are a good fit for their community. The scientific standards used to determine intervention effectiveness by various lists of “what works” are compared, and the Blueprints for Healthy Youth Development is highlighted as the database used by coalitions implementing the CTC system. The importance of community resource assessments is also discussed, including the steps taken by CTC coalitions to evaluate their current resources, identify gaps in the delivery of preventive interventions, and determine if current services need to be expanded or new EBIs should be implemented.","PeriodicalId":308769,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Scholarship Online","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130424608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The mastered electron: molecular electronics and spintronics, molecular machines 掌握电子:分子电子学和自旋电子学,分子机器
Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198814597.003.0005
J. Launay, M. Verdaguer
After a historical account of the evolution which led to the concept of Molecular Electronics, the “Hybrid Molecular Electronics” approach (that is, molecules connected to nanosized metallic electrodes) is discussed. The different types of transport (one-step, two-step with different forms of tunnelling) are described, including the case where the molecule is paramagnetic (Kondo resonance). Several molecular achievements are presented: wires, diodes, memory cells, field-effect transistors, switches, using molecules, but also carbon nanotubes. A spin-off result is the possibility of imaging Molecular Orbitals. The emerging field of molecular spintronics is presented. Besides hybrid devices, examples are given of electronic functionalities using ensembles of molecules, either in solution (logical functions) or in the solid state (memory elements). The relation with the domain of Quantum Computing is presented, including the particular domain of Quantum Hamiltonian Computing. The chapter finishes by an introduction to molecular machines, with the problem of the directional control of their motion.
在对导致分子电子学概念的演变的历史描述之后,讨论了“混合分子电子学”方法(即连接到纳米级金属电极的分子)。描述了不同类型的传输(一步,两步与不同形式的隧道),包括分子是顺磁性的情况(近藤共振)。介绍了一些分子方面的成就:导线、二极管、存储单元、场效应晶体管、开关、使用分子,还有碳纳米管。附带的结果是分子轨道成像的可能性。介绍了分子自旋电子学的新兴领域。除了混合器件之外,还给出了使用分子集成的电子功能的例子,无论是在溶液中(逻辑功能)还是在固态中(存储元件)。给出了与量子计算领域的关系,包括量子哈密顿计算的特殊领域。本章最后介绍了分子机器及其运动方向控制的问题。
{"title":"The mastered electron: molecular electronics and spintronics, molecular machines","authors":"J. Launay, M. Verdaguer","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198814597.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198814597.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"After a historical account of the evolution which led to the concept of Molecular Electronics, the “Hybrid Molecular Electronics” approach (that is, molecules connected to nanosized metallic electrodes) is discussed. The different types of transport (one-step, two-step with different forms of tunnelling) are described, including the case where the molecule is paramagnetic (Kondo resonance). Several molecular achievements are presented: wires, diodes, memory cells, field-effect transistors, switches, using molecules, but also carbon nanotubes. A spin-off result is the possibility of imaging Molecular Orbitals. The emerging field of molecular spintronics is presented. Besides hybrid devices, examples are given of electronic functionalities using ensembles of molecules, either in solution (logical functions) or in the solid state (memory elements). The relation with the domain of Quantum Computing is presented, including the particular domain of Quantum Hamiltonian Computing. The chapter finishes by an introduction to molecular machines, with the problem of the directional control of their motion.","PeriodicalId":308769,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Scholarship Online","volume":"16 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134004501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gypsy Primitivism and the Rise of Emma Calvé 吉普赛原始主义与艾玛·卡尔弗莱的兴起
Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780195384567.003.0006
M. Christoforidis
Carmen entered a new phase when its productions began to integrate elements of dramatic trends that came to the fore in the 1890s. Part III, “Authenticating Carmen in the Age of Verismo (1889–1908),” proposes that these changes occurred in tandem with the emergence of new modes of staging Spain, in particular following the 1889 Exposition Universelle in Paris, which featured Spanish gypsies from Granada performing flamenco. Emma Calvé, the great Carmen of the Belle Époque, takes center stage in Chapter 5, and her compelling reinterpretation of Bizet’s protagonist is examined in light of her development of a newly dramatic performance style in Italy and her personal research into Spanish culture (especially fashion and dance). From around 1900 Carmen productions began to reflect an image of Spain that drew on Granada’s unique history and gypsy culture, displacing an earlier emphasis on Seville.
当《卡门》的制作开始融入19世纪90年代出现的戏剧潮流元素时,它进入了一个新的阶段。第三部分,“在Verismo时代验证卡门(1889 - 1908)”,提出这些变化与西班牙舞台新模式的出现同时发生,特别是在1889年巴黎世界博览会之后,来自格拉纳达的西班牙吉普赛人表演弗拉门戈。Emma calv,美女的伟大卡门Époque,在第五章中占据中心位置,她对比才主角的引人注目的重新诠释是根据她在意大利发展的一种新的戏剧表演风格和她对西班牙文化(特别是时尚和舞蹈)的个人研究来审视的。从1900年左右开始,卡门作品开始反映西班牙的形象,利用格拉纳达独特的历史和吉普赛文化,取代了早先对塞维利亚的强调。
{"title":"Gypsy Primitivism and the Rise of Emma Calvé","authors":"M. Christoforidis","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780195384567.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195384567.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"Carmen entered a new phase when its productions began to integrate elements of dramatic trends that came to the fore in the 1890s. Part III, “Authenticating Carmen in the Age of Verismo (1889–1908),” proposes that these changes occurred in tandem with the emergence of new modes of staging Spain, in particular following the 1889 Exposition Universelle in Paris, which featured Spanish gypsies from Granada performing flamenco. Emma Calvé, the great Carmen of the Belle Époque, takes center stage in Chapter 5, and her compelling reinterpretation of Bizet’s protagonist is examined in light of her development of a newly dramatic performance style in Italy and her personal research into Spanish culture (especially fashion and dance). From around 1900 Carmen productions began to reflect an image of Spain that drew on Granada’s unique history and gypsy culture, displacing an earlier emphasis on Seville.","PeriodicalId":308769,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Scholarship Online","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134423960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Oxford Scholarship Online
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1