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The Use of Travel Guidebooks by Tourist Visiting Yogyakarta 参观日惹的游客使用旅游指南
Pub Date : 2014-12-30 DOI: 10.21002/amj.v6i2.4214
Gabriela Intani Putri, Ike Janita Dewi
This research aims to know to what extend tourist use travel guidebooks for their visit to Yogyakarta, as one of tourism destination in Indonesia. This research was conducted by taking tourist who has been to or during their visit to Yogyakarta. Qualitative interviews with three travel experts precede this research in order to gather the purpose of using travel guidebooks by tourist visiting Yogyakarta. The results are 31 purposes of using travel guidebooks. After conducting factor analysis and reliability tests, seven factors comprising 26 statements were extracted which are: functional needs, forward-looking needs, learning needs, autonomy needs, tension reduction needs, security needs, and objectification needs.
本研究的目的是了解到什么程度的游客使用旅游指南,为他们的访问日惹,作为一个旅游目的地在印度尼西亚。这项研究是通过对去过日惹或正在访问日惹的游客进行的。在本研究之前,对三位旅游专家进行了定性访谈,以收集游客访问日惹时使用旅游指南的目的。结果是使用旅游指南的31个目的。经过因子分析和信度检验,提取出功能需求、前瞻性需求、学习需求、自主性需求、紧张缓解需求、安全需求、客观化需求等7个因子,共26条语句。
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引用次数: 1
Vietnamese Attitudes and Behavioural Patterns towards Counterfeit Brands 越南人对假冒品牌的态度和行为模式
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.21002/amj.v6i2.4217
Giang Huynh, Jonathan A. J. Wilson
This study examines Vietnamese female consumers’ attitudes towards counterfeit branded prod ucts; by investigating the influence of brand image, product involvement and price advantage towards decision-making processes associated with purchasing and ownership. An inductive anti-positivist approach was adopted, employing qualitative methods; drawing from in-depth interviews distilled and synthesized using Word Cloud software, as Geographic Information System (GIS) based Spatial Analyses. Findings suggest that Price Advantage plays a determining and predominant role in encour aging consumers’ purchase intention of a counterfeit product. In addition, Brand Image has positive effect on the purchase intention as well; while product involvement plays no significant role in the process. Further observations point to there being paucity of literature that focuses on Vietnamese and ASEAN markets. With this is mind, a new conceptual framework was developed to reflect the nuances of the Vietnamese consumer experience; which it is suggested will be of value to scholars, practitioners and further studies.
本研究探讨越南女性消费者对假冒品牌产品的态度;通过调查品牌形象、产品参与和价格优势对购买和所有权相关决策过程的影响。采用归纳反实证主义方法,采用定性方法;利用文字云软件对深度访谈进行提炼和合成,作为基于地理信息系统(GIS)的空间分析。研究结果表明,价格优势在鼓励老年消费者购买假冒产品的意愿方面起着决定性和主导作用。此外,品牌形象对购买意愿也有正向影响;而产品的参与在这个过程中没有重要的作用。进一步的观察表明,关注越南和东盟市场的文献很少。考虑到这一点,我们开发了一个新的概念框架,以反映越南消费者体验的细微差别;对学者、从业人员和进一步的研究具有一定的参考价值。
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引用次数: 8
Country of Origin Effect and Animosity on The Attitude and Purchase Intention of Foreign Products 原产国效应和敌意对外国产品态度和购买意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.21002/AMJ.V5I1.2176
Ramadania Ramadania, S. Gunawan, J. Jamaliah
The purpose of this study is to examine COO effect and Animosity on the attitude and purchase intention of foreign products in ethnic subculture within a country. This research is tested in Malay and Chinese ethnic subculture in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The categories of product are foods from Malaysia. Sample in this study is 435 respondents, consists of 218 Malay respondents from Ma-lay and 217 Chinese respondents. The collection of data was using non probability sampling method by combining accidental and snowball sampling. Data analysis uses structural equation modeling (SEM) Multi-group.The results show that, there is a positive influence of COO  on attitudes of foreign products for both Malay and Chinese ethnic. This study also show that, the influence of COO on the purchase intentions of foreign products can only be proven in Chinese ethnic. Furthermore, the results show that animosity have a negative influence on attitude toward foreign products.  In addition, attitude also have a positive influence on the intention to purchase. However, this study fails to prove the influence of animosity on the intention to purchase of foreign products. These results indicate that there are differences in consumer behavior between Malay and Chinese ethnic in the evaluation of foreign products.
本研究的目的是考察在一个国家的少数民族亚文化中,COO效应和敌意对外国产品态度和购买意愿的影响。本研究以印尼西加里曼丹的马来族和华族亚文化为研究对象。产品类别是来自马来西亚的食品。本研究的样本为435名受访者,包括218名马来受访者和217名华人受访者。数据采集采用随机抽样和滚雪球抽样相结合的非概率抽样方法。数据分析采用结构方程模型(SEM)。结果表明,COO对马来族和华人对外国产品的态度都有积极的影响。本研究还表明,COO对国外产品购买意愿的影响只能在华人族群中得到证实。此外,结果显示敌意对外国产品的态度有负向影响。此外,态度对购买意向也有正向影响。然而,本研究未能证明敌意对外国产品购买意愿的影响。这些结果表明马来族和华族消费者对外国产品的评价存在差异。
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引用次数: 9
Effects of Animosity and Allocentrism toward Consumer Ethnocentrism in Shaping Consumers’ Willingness to Purchase: A Case Study on Consumers in Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek Area) in Purchasing Malaysian Products 敌意和排外主义对消费者民族中心主义在塑造消费者购买意愿中的影响:大雅加达(Jabodetabek地区)消费者购买马来西亚产品的案例研究
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.21002/amj.v6i1.3608
Maeyta Selli, Heri Kurniawan
This paper aims to: (1) specify factors mediating the effects of consumer animosity towards the consumers’ willingness to purchase imported products; (2) specify factors mediating the effects of allocentrism towards consumers’ willingness to purchase imported product; and (3) examine whether product quality comparison between domestic vis-a-vis imported products moderates the relationships between: (a) consumer animosity and consumers’ willingness to purchase (b)ethnocentrism and consumers’ willingness to purchase. A survey was conducted to 209 respondents that have bought Malaysian products in the past three months and lived in Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, and Bekasi) area. The result shows that ethnocentrism mediated the relationship between animosity and consumers’ willingness to purchase; while it does not work as a mediator in the relationship between allocentrism and consumers’ willingness to purchase. In addition, product quality comparison does not moderate the relationship between animosity and consumers’ willingness to purchase as well as ethnocentrism and consumers’ willingness to purchase. Interpretations, contributions, and implications for manager are also discussed. Keywords: Malaysian product; consumer animosity; product quality comparison; consumer ethnocentrism; allocentrism
本文旨在:(1)明确消费者敌意对消费者购买进口产品意愿影响的中介因素;(2)明确分配中心主义对消费者购买进口产品意愿影响的中介因素;(3)检验国产产品与进口产品的质量比较是否会调节以下关系:(a)消费者敌意与消费者购买意愿(b)民族中心主义与消费者购买意愿。对209名在过去3个月内购买过马来西亚产品并居住在Jabodetabek(雅加达、茂物、德博和勿加西)地区的受访者进行了调查。结果表明:民族中心主义在敌意与消费者购买意愿之间起中介作用;而在消费者购买意愿与分配中心主义的关系中,它并没有起到中介作用。此外,产品质量比较并没有调节敌意与消费者购买意愿、民族中心主义与消费者购买意愿之间的关系。还讨论了对管理者的解释、贡献和启示。关键词:马来西亚产品;消费者敌意;产品质量比较;消费者种族中心主义;allocentrism
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引用次数: 2
Customer Satisfaction Index Model on Three Level Of Socioeconomic Status In Bogor Case Study: Customer Satisfaction on Branded Cooking Oil Product 三层次社会经济地位下的茂物顾客满意度指数模型——以品牌食用油产品顾客满意度为例
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.21002/amj.v6i1.3609
B. Setiawan
Customer satisfaction index models have been developed in many countries, including Indonesia. Those models were commonly not focused on the socioeconomic status (SES) of the customer, so this condition could be a research gap. The aims of this research is to analyze the customer satisfaction index model of branded cooking oil product in Bogor, Indonesia based on SES established from the household monthly routine consumption. Questionnaires were used as primary data collection instrument in this study, while data analysis was carried out with variance based structural equation modeling (SEM) which is also known as Partial Least Square (PLS) model, and Kruskall Wallis nonparametric test. Perceived quality, perceived value and customer expectation as were significantly influencing the customer satisfaction construct in the structural model. This study also concluded that there is different level of overall customer satisfaction on the three levels of customer’s SES
包括印度尼西亚在内的许多国家都开发了客户满意度指数模型。这些模型通常不关注客户的社会经济地位(SES),因此这种情况可能是一个研究缺口。本研究的目的是分析印尼茂物地区品牌食用油产品的顾客满意度指数模型,该模型基于家庭月日常消费建立的SES。本研究采用问卷调查作为主要数据收集工具,数据分析采用基于方差的结构方程模型(SEM),即偏最小二乘法(PLS)模型和Kruskall Wallis非参数检验。感知质量、感知价值和顾客期望在结构模型中显著影响顾客满意的构建。本研究亦发现,在顾客的SES三个层次上,整体的顾客满意程度是不同的
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引用次数: 11
Does Luxury Brand Perception Matter In Purchase Intention? A Comparison Between A Japanese Brand And A German Brand 奢侈品牌认知对购买意愿有影响吗?日本品牌与德国品牌之比较
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.21002/amj.v6i1.3654
Diana Sari, Brata Kusuma
The research regarding luxury products in developed economies can be found in many literatures, nevertheless similar research in developing economies are still limited. Since this topic is still underexplored, particularly in developing economies, the purpose of this study is to investigate Indonesian consumers’ perception of two different luxury brands that comes from different countries, namely BMW (Germany) and Lexus (Japan). Data was collected from diverse Indonesian BMW and Lexus owners. The consumers’ general brand perception and perceived values of luxury car are examined in this study. Data analysis used structural equation modeling (SEM). Results indicated that Indonesian consumers considered Japanese luxury car’s (Lexus) conspicuous value higher than German luxury car (BMW). Nevertheless, BMW was considered to have higher value in all of the rest of the aspects studied such as quality value, social value, and hedonic value. Even though so, the result of the study finds that Lexus owners have a higher purchase intention than BMW owners. The research concludes that luxury brand perception is highly affecting consumers’ purchase intention in this luxury automotive industry. Keywords : Luxury Product, Demographic Factors, Country of Origin, Luxury Brand Perception, and Purchase Intention.
关于奢侈品在发达经济体的研究可以在许多文献中找到,但在发展中经济体的类似研究仍然有限。由于这一主题尚未得到充分探讨,特别是在发展中经济体,本研究的目的是调查印度尼西亚消费者对来自不同国家的两种不同奢侈品牌的看法,即宝马(德国)和雷克萨斯(日本)。数据收集自印度尼西亚不同的宝马和雷克萨斯车主。本研究考察了消费者对豪华车的总体品牌认知和感知价值。数据分析采用结构方程模型(SEM)。结果表明,印尼消费者认为日本豪车(雷克萨斯)的炫耀性高于德国豪车(宝马)。然而,宝马被认为在所有其他方面的研究,如质量价值,社会价值和享乐价值更高的价值。尽管如此,研究结果发现雷克萨斯车主的购买意愿高于宝马车主。研究发现,在豪华汽车行业中,豪华品牌感知对消费者的购买意愿影响很大。关键词:奢侈品,人口因素,原产国,奢侈品品牌认知,购买意愿
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引用次数: 24
The Effects of Applying Revenue Management on Customer Satisfaction in Airline Industry: An Experimental Study in Indonesia 收益管理对航空业顾客满意度的影响:印尼的实验研究
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.21002/amj.v6i1.3610
R. Lupiyoadi, B. Putra
This research mainly discusses about the effects of applying revenue management, specifically in the contexts of inventory control (variation in ticket prices for the same flight and class) and denied boarding (permissibility of reservations exceeding carrying capacity as a hedging practice over the possibility of tickets cancellation) on the customers’ satisfaction toward airlines in Indonesia. Experimental method was applied on the research, involving students from University of Indonesia as participants. The results showed that inventory control policy partly affected customer satisfaction, while the denied boarding policy fully affected their satisfaction. These research findings can contributeto further studies on consumers’ behaviour in dynamic airlines industry, mainly in emerging markets such as Indonesia. Keywords: Airlines, Revenue Management, Customer Satisfaction
本研究主要讨论了应用收益管理对印度尼西亚航空公司客户满意度的影响,特别是在库存控制(同一航班和舱位的票价变化)和拒绝登机(允许超过运载能力的预订,作为对取消机票可能性的对冲做法)的背景下。本研究采用实验方法,以印尼大学学生为研究对象。结果表明,库存控制政策部分影响顾客满意度,拒绝登机政策完全影响顾客满意度。这些研究结果有助于进一步研究动态航空业的消费者行为,主要是在印度尼西亚等新兴市场。关键词:航空公司,收益管理,客户满意度
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引用次数: 5
Doctors’ Perceptions towards Domestic and Multinational Pharmaceutical Products: An Investigation from Developing Country 发展中国家医生对国内和跨国药品的看法
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.21002/amj.v5i2.3058
J. Ahmed, M. K. Chowdhury, I. J. Synthia, I. Sultana
This exploratory study focuses on doctors’ perception towards domestic and multinational pharmaceutical products. Doctors can heavily influence drug purchase decisions by performing the roles of users (sometimes), influencer, gatekeepers and deciders, while patients perform the role of buyers and users. The difference in perception was measured in terms of products, brand image and pricing. Data were collected from a sample of 15 doctors (n=15) using a questionnaire comprised of 12 questions measured in Likert scales. The study reveals that brand image is the most influential factor for price of medicines and brand image is highly related to quality and the level of promotion for the underlying product. Furthermore, doctors perceive multinational products to be different and better than domestic products due to their stronger brand image. This study highlights that doctors’ preferences are not fully unbiased and can be influenced by pharmaceutical companies.  Due to its exploratory nature, findings might need to be validated in a further study with a larger sample. Keywords: Bangladesh, pharmaceutical industry, brand, products, medicine, price
本探索性研究的重点是医生对国产和跨国制药产品的认知。医生可以通过扮演使用者(有时)、影响者、看门人和决策者的角色来严重影响药品购买决策,而患者则扮演购买者和使用者的角色。感知上的差异是根据产品、品牌形象和价格来衡量的。从15名医生(n=15)的样本中收集数据,使用李克特量表测量12个问题的问卷。研究发现,品牌形象是影响药品价格的最重要因素,品牌形象与基础产品的质量和促销水平高度相关。此外,由于品牌形象更强,医生认为跨国产品与国内产品不同,更好。本研究强调医生的偏好并非完全公正,可能受到制药公司的影响。由于其探索性,研究结果可能需要在更大样本的进一步研究中得到验证。关键词:孟加拉国,医药行业,品牌,产品,药品,价格
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引用次数: 2
Specialty Store and Multi-Brand Store loyalty: An Indian consumer perspective 专卖店与多品牌店忠诚度:印度消费者视角
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.21002/amj.v5i2.3056
Sarabjot Singh, P. Sinha, H. Mishra
In the competitive era of retailing, retailers need to understand the importance of store format preferences. The study aimed to understand consumer store loyalty; in-depth interview was conducted to examine consumer store loyalty antecedents for two retail formats: specialty stores and multi brand stores. The study conceptualizes store loyalty factors like program loyalty, trust and brand commitment. Trust and brand commitment act as mediating factors between store image and store loyalty formats, and also between brand image and store loyalty formats. The findings highlight how consumer store loyalty preference differ for these two formats.. Keywords: brand image, brand commitment, program loyalty, retail store loyalty, store image, trust.
在零售竞争激烈的时代,零售商需要了解商店形式偏好的重要性。本研究旨在了解消费者对商店的忠诚度;本研究采用深度访谈的方法,检视两种零售业态:专卖店与多品牌店的顾客忠诚度前因。该研究将商店忠诚度因素概念化,如计划忠诚度、信任和品牌承诺。信任和品牌承诺在店铺形象与店铺忠诚形态之间、品牌形象与店铺忠诚形态之间起中介作用。研究结果强调了消费者对这两种形式的忠诚度偏好的不同。关键词:品牌形象,品牌承诺,计划忠诚度,零售店忠诚度,商店形象,信任
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引用次数: 0
Anxiety, Sadness, and Emotion Specificity: The Role of Music in Consumer Emotion and Advertisement Evaluation 焦虑、悲伤与情感特异性:音乐在消费者情感与广告评价中的作用
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.21002/amj.v5i2.3057
F. Septianto
Although music could diversely influence consumer judgment process and behavior, it is still unclear whether music can evoke discrete emotions on consumers and influence consumer evaluation toward certain advertisements. This research proposes that music could evoke sad and anxious emotion on consumers; subsequently, consumers would regulate their negative emotions in accordance to their emotion orientations: Consumers who feel sad would show high evaluation toward happy-themed advertisement, while consumers who feel anxious would show high evaluation toward calm-themed advertisement. This paper concludes with the discussion of theoretical and practical implications and conclusion of this study.  K eywords : emotion, affect regulation, music psychology, advertising
虽然音乐可以以不同的方式影响消费者的判断过程和行为,但音乐是否能唤起消费者的离散情感,并影响消费者对某些广告的评价,目前还不清楚。本研究表明,音乐可以唤起消费者的悲伤和焦虑情绪;随后,消费者会根据自己的情绪取向来调节自己的负面情绪:感到悲伤的消费者对快乐主题广告的评价较高,而感到焦虑的消费者对平静主题广告的评价较高。最后讨论了本研究的理论意义和实践意义,并给出了结论。关键词:情感,情感调节,音乐心理学,广告
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Asean Marketing Journal
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