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Determinats of irritant contact dermatitis in seaweed farmers 海藻养殖者刺激性接触性皮炎的测定方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.vi.33458
Sitti Fatimah Rahmansyah, M. A. Salcha, Arni Juliani, Hisbullah A.M Abuda
Irritant contact dermatitis is an acute or chronic skin inflammatory response to exposure to external irritants that affect the skin. One type of work that is easily exposed to irritants is seaweed farming, because of the hydroid content in seaweed. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the symptoms of irritant contact dermatitis in seaweed farmers in Dusun Lomboan, distric. South Tinangkung Regency Banggai Kepulauan. This study uses a type of analytical observational research with a cross sectional study approach. The sample in this study were 40 workers using the total sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The statistical test results showed that contact duration (p value = 0.012), years of service (p value = 0.001), personal hygiene (p value = 0.013) and history of skin disease (p-value = 0.015) had a relationship with irritant contact dermatitis symptoms. It is recommended for seaweed farmers to use PPE when working, for example rubber gloves, special shoes, to avoid direct exposure which can cause irritant contact dermatitis. Also always maintain personal hygiene after doing work such as washing hands using soap with running water and bathing to avoid the risk of irritant contact dermatitis
刺激性接触性皮炎是一种急性或慢性皮肤炎症反应,暴露于影响皮肤的外部刺激物。一种容易接触刺激物的工作是海藻养殖,因为海藻中含有水分。本研究的目的是确定与Dusun Lomboan地区海藻养殖者刺激性接触性皮炎症状相关的因素。南天宫丽晶邦盖凯普劳。本研究采用了一种采用横断面研究方法的分析性观察研究。本研究的样本为40名工人,采用全抽样法。数据收集采用观察法、访谈法和问卷法。数据分析采用卡方检验。统计检验结果显示,接触时间(p值= 0.012)、工作年限(p值= 0.001)、个人卫生状况(p值= 0.013)和皮肤病史(p值= 0.015)与刺激性接触性皮炎症状相关。建议海藻养殖者在工作时使用个人防护装备,例如橡胶手套、特殊鞋,以避免直接接触可引起刺激性接触性皮炎。此外,在工作后要保持个人卫生,例如用流动的水用肥皂洗手和洗澡,以避免过敏性接触性皮炎的风险
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引用次数: 0
Incidence of obesity in students at alauddin state islamic university makassar : A Cross Sectional Study 望加锡国立伊斯兰大学学生肥胖发生率的横断面研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.vi.33869
Syamsul Alam, Sukfitryanti Syahrir, A. S. Adha, Pratiwi Maharani Achmad
Obesity is a condition in people who are overweight because fat accumulates in the body. Obesity is a multifactorial disease and the increase in obesity is often associated with the habit of consuming more food than needed and the number of calories burned. Based on WHO data, the prevalence of global obesity has almost tripled between 1975 and 2020. This is corroborated by data from the 2018 Basic Health Study (RISKESDAS), which experienced an increase in obesity data from 2013 to 2018. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sedentary behavior and physical activity. , eating patterns and sleep duration of adolescents with the incidence of obesity. This type of research is a quantitative research with an analytic observational approach with a cross sectional study design method. Class of 2021 students at Alauddin Makassar State Islamic University, totaling 156 people, were used as research samples. The sampling technique in this study used accidental sampling. The results of this study indicated that based on the results of the bivariate test it was found that sedentary behavior had a p value of 0.000; physical activity 0.003; diet 0.000; sleep duration 0.000 indicates that there is a relationship between sedentary behavior, physical activity, eating patterns and sleep duration on the incidence of obesity. The conclusion of this study is sedentary behavior, physical activity, eating patterns and sleep duration are factors that influence the incidence of obesity in adolescents at Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar.
肥胖是超重人群的一种状况,因为脂肪在体内积累。肥胖是一种多因素疾病,肥胖的增加通常与摄入过多食物的习惯和燃烧的卡路里数量有关。根据世卫组织的数据,1975年至2020年期间,全球肥胖患病率几乎增加了两倍。2018年基础健康研究(RISKESDAS)的数据证实了这一点,该研究从2013年到2018年的肥胖数据有所增加。这项研究的目的是确定久坐行为和身体活动之间的关系。青少年肥胖的发病率与饮食模式和睡眠时间有关。这类研究是一种定量研究,采用分析观察方法和横断面研究设计方法。以阿拉丁望加锡国立伊斯兰大学2021届学生156人为研究样本。本研究的抽样技术采用偶然抽样。本研究结果表明,基于双变量检验的结果,发现久坐行为的p值为0.000;体力活动0.003;饮食0.000;睡眠持续时间0.000表明久坐行为、身体活动、饮食模式和睡眠持续时间与肥胖发病率之间存在关系。这项研究的结论是,久坐行为、体育活动、饮食模式和睡眠时间是影响青少年肥胖发病率的因素。
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引用次数: 0
The Smartphone Use and Insomnia Incidence in Health Students 健康学生智能手机使用与失眠发生率的关系
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v2i2.29197
Hariati Lestari, Nafa Tryanti Muhtar, Devi Takin, Dinda, Nur Widya Oktaviana, Wa Ode Israwati
The incidence of insomnia is often found in many people, especially at a young age, such as college students. The use of technology such as smartphones is suspected to be one of the causes of insomnia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between smartphone use and the incidence of insomnia in college students. This study uses a kuantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted on health students at various universities in Kendari City, namely FKM UHO, FK UHO, Pharmacy UHO, STIKES Mandala Waluya, ITK Avicenna and Poltekkes Kendari, class 2018-2021. The sample size of 400 respondents was taken using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Collecting data using an online questionnaire with google form media. Data analysis used chi-square test with 95% confidence level. Excessive smartphone use was identified in 387 (96.7%) respondents. A total of 372 (93.0%) respondents experienced insomnia. There is a relationship between smartphone use and the incidence of insomnia in health students in Kendari City (p = 0.00). Therefore, it is very necessary to limit activity and duration of smartphone use
失眠的发病率经常在很多人身上发现,尤其是在年轻的时候,比如大学生。智能手机等科技产品的使用被怀疑是导致失眠的原因之一。本研究旨在分析智能手机使用与大学生失眠发生率之间的关系。本研究采用定量研究和横断面研究设计。该研究是在Kendari市各大学的卫生专业学生中进行的,即FKM who, FK who, Pharmacy who, STIKES Mandala Waluya, ITK Avicenna和Poltekkes Kendari, 2018-2021级。样本量为400人,采用比例分层随机抽样法。使用google表单媒体的在线问卷收集数据。数据分析采用卡方检验,置信水平为95%。387名(96.7%)受访者认为过度使用智能手机。共有372名(93.0%)受访者出现失眠。Kendari市健康学生智能手机使用与失眠症发生率存在相关性(p = 0.00)。因此,限制活动和使用智能手机的时间是非常必要的
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引用次数: 1
Descriptive Study of Cadre Knowledge About Filling in KMS at Simpang Baru Health Center Pekanbaru 北干巴鲁新邦巴鲁卫生院干部填写KMS知识的描述性研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v2i2.29450
Helma Riana, Musfardi Rustam
Posyandu activity one of the activities is to monitor the growth of children under five through KMS. Based on data from the Pekanbaru City Health Office, it is known that the highest number of cadres is in the Simpang Baru Pekanbaru Health Center. The purpose of this study was to Determine The Knowledge Of Cadres About Filling KMS Toddlers in Puskesmas Simpang Baru Pekanbaru Years 2015. This research uses quantitative research. Based on the description of the results of research on cadre knowledge about KMS in the Simpang Baru Pekanbaru Puskesmas in 2015, the researcher can conclude that the majority of respondents lack knowledge about KMS as many as 31 people (68.9%). The research sub-variables can be identified as follows: the majority of respondents lack knowledge about KMS by 25 people (55.6%), lack knowledge about the causes of hypertension by 21 people (46.7%), and lack knowledge about how to fill KMS by 27 people (60.0%).
Posyandu活动其中一项活动是通过KMS监测五岁以下儿童的成长情况。根据北干巴鲁市卫生局的数据,可以知道,新邦巴鲁北干巴鲁保健中心的干部人数最多。本研究的目的在于了解2015年新邦巴鲁小学干部对KMS幼儿填充物的了解情况。本研究采用定量研究方法。根据2015年《新邦巴鲁北干巴鲁Puskesmas》对干部知识知识的研究结果的描述,研究人员可以得出结论,大多数受访者缺乏知识知识的人数多达31人(68.9%)。研究子变量可以确定为:大多数受访者对KMS缺乏了解的有25人(55.6%),对高血压病因缺乏了解的有21人(46.7%),对如何填写KMS缺乏了解的有27人(60.0%)。
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引用次数: 0
The Pregnancy care and baby parenting patterns in toraja ethnics 托拉哈族孕期护理与婴儿养育模式
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v2i2.29319
Hartati Bahar, Karlina Powatu
One of the causes of the high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is the limited knowledge of the community and the existence of cultural influences. This study aims to analyze in depth the pattern of maternity care and infant care patterns in the Toraja ethnicity in the working area of ​​the Mekar Public Health Center, Kendari City. The type of research used is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The results showed that the pattern of maternity care and baby care in terms of elemental assessment in the Toraja tribe, namely the behavior that was more recommended, namely moving a lot, light exercise and walking; abstained behavior is not allowed to cut nails, cut hair, bathe after 4 pm, not allowed to sit at the door, not allowed to put a towel around his neck; preferred foods are katuk leaves and nuts; The foods that are abstained are bananas, pineapples, and durians, spicy foods and coconut milk. In terms of the prescriptive elements in the Toraja tribe, namely pregnancy checks, infant feeding, namely breastfeeding and complementary feeding such as red flour porridge, Ambon banana and mixed porridge after 6 months and over, and massage therapy. In terms of cognitive elements, the Toraja tribe has trust during pregnancy, but in terms of baby care, they have certain trust in baby caretakers in terms of views about the placenta, namely aluk ma'lolo. Therefore, education with a local culture approach can still be carried out as long as safe for mother and children
印度尼西亚产妇死亡率高的原因之一是对社区的了解有限和文化影响的存在。本研究的目的是深入分析肯达里市Mekar公共卫生中心工作区域Toraja族的产妇护理模式和婴儿护理模式。所使用的研究类型是采用现象学方法的定性研究。结果表明,托拉雅部落的母婴护理模式在元素评估方面,即更被推荐的行为,即大量运动,轻度运动和步行;戒除行为:不准剪指甲、剪头发、下午4点以后洗澡、不准坐在门口、不准在脖子上缠毛巾;首选的食物是木叶和坚果;不吃的食物有香蕉、菠萝、榴莲、辛辣食物和椰奶。托拉雅部落的规定要素是:怀孕检查,婴儿喂养,即母乳喂养和补充喂养,如6个月及以上的红粉粥,安汶香蕉和混合粥,按摩治疗。在认知因素方面,托拉贾部落在怀孕期间是信任的,但在婴儿护理方面,他们在对胎盘的看法上对婴儿看护人有一定的信任,即aluk ma'lolo。因此,只要对母亲和孩子安全,采用当地文化方法的教育仍然可以进行
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引用次数: 0
Clove flower powder (Syzygium Aromaticum) as an alternative plant controlling Aedes Aegypti larvae 丁香花粉作为防治埃及伊蚊幼虫的替代植物
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v2i2.29348
Ummi Kalsum Supardi, Rizka Suciyati Buano, Nadratillah Istiqomah Alhadar, Mariyana Ismail, Rafiqa Imran, Widya Putri Avilliani
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still one of the most important health problems in Indonesia. Indonesia is a country with the highest dengue cases in Southeast Asia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of clove flower powder (Syzygium aromaticum) as a medium in killing Aedes aegypti larvae. This type of research is a simple experimental study with a post test only group control design. This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of clove powder in killing Aedes Aegypti larvae using doses of 2 mg/10L, 4 mg/10L, 6 mg/10L, 8 mg/10L and 10 mg/10L. Data collection techniques are carried out by making observations, namely by making direct observations. The results showed that each level of the test material (P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5) within 1x24 hours of observation showed a significant difference in the mortality of Aedes Aegypti larvae. The conclusion of this study was that clove powder (Syzygium Aromaticum) was effective in killing Aedes Aegypti larvae with varying results according to the level. Even so, it is still necessary to carry out further research by testing more local plant species as a medium that can kill Aedes Aegypti larvae by paying attention to environmental factors and it is advisable to examine the comparison between Zanzibar clove flowers and ordinary clove flowers
登革出血热(DHF)仍然是印度尼西亚最重要的卫生问题之一。印度尼西亚是东南亚登革热病例最多的国家。本研究的目的是确定丁香花粉作为培养基对埃及伊蚊幼虫的杀灭效果。这种类型的研究是一种简单的实验研究,只有后测试组控制设计。本试验采用2 mg/10L、4 mg/10L、6 mg/10L、8 mg/10L和10 mg/10L剂量测定丁香粉对埃及伊蚊幼虫的杀灭效果。数据收集技术是通过观测进行的,即通过直接观测。结果表明,观察后1 × 24小时内,P1、P2、P3、P4、P5等不同水平的试验材料对埃及伊蚊幼虫的死亡率均有显著差异。本研究的结论是丁香粉(Syzygium Aromaticum)对埃及伊蚊幼虫有较好的杀灭效果,且效果随浓度的不同而不同。尽管如此,仍有必要进行进一步的研究,通过关注环境因素,测试更多的当地植物物种作为杀死埃及伊蚊幼虫的培养基,并建议进行桑给巴尔丁香花与普通丁香花的比较研究
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引用次数: 0
Post Covid-19 Vaccination: What is the Description of Knowledge, Attitudes, Availability of Facilities and Community Compliance? Covid-19后疫苗接种:如何描述知识、态度、设施的可用性和社区依从性?
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v2i2.29201
Fitri Yanti, K. A. Sukma, Amaliah Rohman, Risa D. Violita, Afiliasi, Mandala Waluya
Covid-19 has become a major problem throughout the world to date, has an impact on health and spreads to other joints of life. The Covid-19 vaccination program is currently underway. However, some post-vaccination people are negligent on health protocols because they feel they are already immune to the virus. This study aims to find out how the knowledge, attitudes, availability of facilities, and post-vaccination community compliance are related to Covid-19. This type of research is descriptive quantitative to describe an event that is happening. The population of this study is office workers in the Southeast Sulawesi region, amounting to 73,037 people. The sample is 284 office workers who have been vaccinated. The sampling technique is Snowball Sampling. Primary data collection through online questionnaires distributed to office workers who have been vaccinated. The data analysis of this research used univariate analysis and presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge (66.2%), had a positive attitude (99.6%), provided facilities and facilities (98.2%), and adhered to health protocols (97.5%). The recommendation of this research are the health institution to educate the community about covid 19 health ptotocol
迄今为止,Covid-19已成为全世界的一个重大问题,对健康产生影响,并蔓延到生活的其他关节。Covid-19疫苗接种计划目前正在进行中。然而,一些接种疫苗后的人忽视了卫生规程,因为他们认为自己已经对病毒免疫了。本研究旨在找出知识、态度、设施的可用性和疫苗接种后社区依从性与Covid-19之间的关系。这种类型的研究是描述性的定量描述正在发生的事件。本研究的人群为苏拉威西东南地区的上班族,共计73037人。样本为284名已接种疫苗的上班族。采样技术是雪球采样。通过向已接种疫苗的办公室工作人员分发在线问卷收集主要数据。本研究的数据分析采用单变量分析,并以表格和叙述的形式呈现。调查结果显示,大多数受访者对卫生知识了解良好(66.2%),态度积极(99.6%),提供设施和设施(98.2%),遵守卫生规程(97.5%)。本研究建议卫生机构对社区进行covid - 19健康教育
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引用次数: 0
Determinant of Safety Riding Behavior of Motorcycle Riders 摩托车驾驶员安全骑行行为的决定因素
Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v2i1.25665
Febian Iskandar, Melda Yenni, Novi Berliana
Traffic accidents are still a global problem today. Indonesia is one of the countries that has a high level of traffic accidents. The number of traffic accidents in Jambi City in 2020 was 327 accidents, while traffic accidents in Paal Merah District were 53 accidents. To prevent accidents, drivers must apply safety riding in driving. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with safety riding behavior on motorcyclists in Paal Merah sub-district. The study used a cross sectional design. The research was conducted in June 2021 on the Paal Merah sub-district highway located at the Paal Merah gas station in Jambi City. The research sample was motorcycle riders in Paal Merah District as many as 96 riders. The sampling technique was accidental sampling. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi square test. A total of 53.1% of respondents have good safety riding behavior, 51.0% of respondents have good knowledge, 51.0% of respondents have good attitudes and 65.6% of respondents have good perceptions. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.000) and perception (p=0.000) with safety riding behavior in Paal Merah District, Jambi City in 2021. It is expected that motorcycle riders always do safety riding when driving. even at close range and there is no inspection from the police.
交通事故至今仍是一个全球性问题。印度尼西亚是交通事故高发的国家之一。2020年占碑市的交通事故数量为327起,而Paal Merah区的交通事故数量为53起。为了防止事故的发生,司机在驾驶时必须注意安全骑行。本研究的目的是确定与Paal Merah街道摩托车手安全骑行行为相关的因素。该研究采用了横断面设计。该研究于2021年6月在占碑市Paal Merah加油站的Paal Merah街道高速公路上进行。研究样本为Paal Merah地区多达96名摩托车骑手。抽样技术是随机抽样。研究工具是问卷调查。数据分析采用卡方检验。共有53.1%的受访者安全骑行行为良好,51.0%的受访者安全骑行知识良好,51.0%的受访者安全骑行态度良好,65.6%的受访者安全骑行认知良好。双变量分析显示,2021年占壁市Paal Merah区安全骑行行为与知识(p=0.000)、态度(p=0.000)和感知(p=0.000)之间存在相关关系。骑摩托车的人在开车时一定要注意安全。即使是近距离,也没有警察的检查。
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引用次数: 0
Quality of Life of People with HIV/AIDS based on Compliance with Taking Antiretroviral Drugs (ARV) 基于抗逆转录病毒药物依从性的艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的生活质量
Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v2i1.25702
Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa, Afritayeni Afritayeni, Musfardi Rustam
HIV/AIDS infection is a chronic disease that attacks the immune system which can be controlled by adherence to antiretroviral (ARV) drugs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between adherence to taking ARV drugs and the quality of life of PWHA at the Limapuluh Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City. This type of quantitative analytic research with a cross sectional approach. The population is 125 people living with HIV who are outpatient at the Limapuluh Public Health Center Pekanbaru. The research sample is a minimum sample of 30 respondents and the sampling technique is accidental sampling using a questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate. The results showed that the majority of adherence to ARV medication were 29 people (96.7%) and the majority of people living with HIV with very good quality of life were 28 people (93.3%). The results of the chi square test obtained a significant relationship between adherence to taking ARV drugs and the quality of life of PWHA p value = 0.000 0.05, then Ha is accepted. PWHA is expected to maintain adherence to ARV therapy as recommended by health workers in order to improve the quality of life of PWHA
艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染是一种攻击免疫系统的慢性疾病,可通过坚持服用抗逆转录病毒(ARV)药物来控制。本研究的目的是确定北坎巴鲁市Limapuluh公共卫生中心的艾滋病患者坚持服用抗逆转录病毒药物与生活质量之间的关系。这种类型的定量分析研究与横断面的方法。有125名艾滋病毒感染者在北坎巴鲁利马普尔鲁公共卫生中心接受门诊治疗。研究样本为最少30人的样本,抽样技术为使用问卷的偶然抽样。数据分析分为单因素和双因素。结果显示,坚持抗逆转录病毒药物治疗的人数最多为29人(96.7%),生活质量非常好的艾滋病毒感染者人数最多为28人(93.3%)。卡方检验结果显示,坚持服用抗逆转录病毒药物与PWHA患者生活质量之间存在显著关系,p值= 0.000 0.05,接受Ha。预期艾滋病患者将按照卫生工作者的建议继续坚持抗逆转录病毒治疗,以提高艾滋病患者的生活质量
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引用次数: 0
Study of Lung Function of Sawmill Processed Wood Workers in Pasir Panjang Village 巴西班江村锯木厂加工木材工人肺功能研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v2i1.25363
Andrew Stevant, E. Kurniawati, Abul Ainin Hapis
{"title":"Study of Lung Function of Sawmill Processed Wood Workers in Pasir Panjang Village","authors":"Andrew Stevant, E. Kurniawati, Abul Ainin Hapis","doi":"10.24252/corejournal.v2i1.25363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24252/corejournal.v2i1.25363","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309102,"journal":{"name":"Community Research of Epidemiology (CORE)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122116680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Community Research of Epidemiology (CORE)
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