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Category shift and its meaning shift in the translation of ANTARA news’ press releases ANTARA新闻通稿翻译中的类别转换及其意义转换
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v11i2.58837
Natanael Bania Asaf Putra, Restu Lodyta Ariyana Ramadanty
This research aimed to investigate the types, the most dominant types of category shifts, and meaning shifts that occurred in the category shift found in the English to the Indonesian press releases on ANTARA news. The descriptive qualitative was used to investigate the data. The theories were applied, namely Catford (1965) and Simatupang (2000). Furthermore, this research took three samples of the press releases on ANTARA news. The data were taken from looking at the official website of ANTARA news. Then, the data were put in the table consisting of SL and TL. After resolving the analysis of each category shift, the researcher found 306 data. Structure shifts occurred to the number of 139 data or 45 %, intra-system shifts were 85 data or 28 %, unit shifts were 72 data or 24 %, and class shifts occurred are 10 data or 3 %. The most dominant category shift was structure shift. Furthermore, the result of meaning shifts, there were 300 data or 98% for no meaning shift. The result of the specific to generic and vice versa as well as the cultural point of view had 3 data or 1% for each type.
本研究的目的是调查类别转移的类型,最主要的类型,以及类别转移中发生的意义转移,发现在英语到印尼新闻的ANTARA新闻稿。采用描述性定性方法对数据进行调查。运用的理论分别是Catford(1965)和Simatupang(2000)。此外,本研究选取了三份关于安塔拉新闻的新闻稿样本。数据来自ANTARA新闻的官方网站。然后,将数据放入由SL和TL组成的表格中。在解决了每个类别移位的分析后,研究者发现了306个数据。结构转移发生了139个数据(45%),系统内转移发生了85个数据(28%),单位转移发生了72个数据(24%),班级转移发生了10个数据(3%)。最主要的类别转移是结构转移。此外,意义转移的结果,有300个数据或98%为无意义转移。具体到一般,反之亦然,以及文化观点的结果有3个数据或每种类型的1%。
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引用次数: 0
Code-mixing by a content creator Gita Savitri Devi: How and why? 内容创建者Gita Savitri Devi的代码混合:如何以及为什么?
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v11i2.54913
Mia Perlina, Mita Agustinah
Code-mixing, which is the use of two or more languages that are mixed in one utterance, is commonly practiced by bilingual or multilingual people. Then, this study aims to find out the types and the reasons for code-mixing performed by Gita Savitri Devi, a content creator, in one of her videos on YouTube channel entitled "Plis Stop Nyebarin Hoaks!! Beropini Eps. .55". Qualitative descriptive method is used to conduct this study, and the data are analyzed using Hoffman’s theory (1991). The results of this study indicate that there are three types of code-mixing that are found in the video, namely intra sentential code-mixing, intra lexical code-mixing and involving a change of pronunciation. Furthermore, the writers also find three reasons why code-mixing is utilized, among others are: (1) talking about a particular topic; (2) being empathetic or emotional about something; and (3) repetition used for clarification. The existence of code-mixing in our daily life is able to facilitate us to language learning. However, there are still some mistakes in using the language such as dictions and ungrammatical structure. Therefore, we have to be careful in using the language and adjust it with the society to avoid miscommunication.
语码混合,即在一个话语中混合使用两种或两种以上的语言,是双语或多语言人群的常见做法。然后,本研究旨在找出内容创作者Gita Savitri Devi在YouTube频道上的一个名为“Plis Stop Nyebarin Hoaks!!”的视频中进行代码混合的类型和原因。Beropini Eps. 0.55 "。本研究采用定性描述方法进行,数据分析采用Hoffman’s theory(1991)。本研究结果表明,视频中存在三种类型的语码混合,即句子内语码混合、词汇内语码混合和涉及发音变化的语码混合。此外,作者还发现了使用代码混合的三个原因,其中包括:(1)谈论特定主题;(2)对某事感同身受的;(3)重复用于澄清。混码现象在日常生活中的存在有利于我们的语言学习。然而,在使用语言方面仍然存在一些错误,如用词和语法结构不合理。因此,我们必须小心使用语言,并与社会进行调整,以避免误解。
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引用次数: 2
The representation of Islamic value in government-mandated English language textbook: A critical discourse analysis 伊斯兰价值观在政府指定英语教科书中的表现:批判性话语分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v11i2.58399
Baihaqi Zakaria Muslim, Dian Natasya Putri, Siti Athur Rizqoh, Dihliza Basya
There is a vast amount of English for foreign language (EFL) textbook evaluation studies analyzing multi-dimensional values around the world. However, only a limited number of literature analyzes the Islamic value in EFL Textbooks, especially in Indonesia. To fill this glaring gap, the present critical discourse study aimed to investigate the intrinsic Islamic value contained in Indonesia's government-mandated English textbook for secondary high school students. Halliday’s systemic functional analysis and Kress and Van Leeuwen's visual grammar theory were then conducted to understand, analyze, and explain the content and the picture in the textbook respectively. Compassionate, respect, and care for life in all its forms; solidarity and conflict avoidance; and tolerance for cultures of the different ethnic and religious groups were found to be the major themes of Islamic values emerge from the textbook. Finally, conclusions, limitations, and recommendations were then discussed.
在世界范围内,有大量的对外英语教材评价研究分析了多维价值。然而,只有少数文献分析了英语教科书中伊斯兰教的价值,特别是在印度尼西亚。为了填补这一明显的空白,本批判性话语研究旨在调查印尼政府规定的中学生英语教科书中所包含的内在伊斯兰价值。然后分别运用韩礼德的系统功能分析和克雷斯和范莱文的视觉语法理论来理解、分析和解释教材中的内容和图片。同情、尊重和关心一切形式的生命;团结和避免冲突;对不同种族和宗教群体的文化的容忍被认为是教科书中出现的伊斯兰价值观的主要主题。最后,讨论了结论、局限性和建议。
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引用次数: 0
The analysis of interjections types and emotional state used in “Sam & Cat” sitcom 《山姆和猫》情景喜剧中感叹词的类型和情绪状态分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v11i2.55333
Kafa Bella Nabila, Ouda Teda Ena
Interjections in an everyday speech frequently serve as pragmatic markers, initiating utterances and connecting them to the preceding interaction. Interjections can happen in three different types: primary emotive interjections, primary cognitive interjections, and secondary volitive interference. Thus, the present study aims at analyzing the interjection types and emotional state in the “Sam & Cat” sitcom. This research focused more on 5 episodes in this sitcom. This qualitative research is conducted by observing and analyzing the conversation between two main characters in the sitcom. Using the theory that discuss those three types of interjections and twenty one emotion states, the researchers discovered some results. According to the data, the most common use is primary emotive interjections that appeared 50 times. Continued with primary cognitive interjections that appeared 33 times and secondary volitive interjections that use 26 times. Furthermore, there are three emotional states with the same amount: imitation, contempt, and enthusiasm. These emotional states express the main character's situation that appears 14 times. However, triumph and wonder are two emotional states that have not appeared in those 5 episodes.
在日常讲话中,感叹词经常作为语用标记,启动话语并将其与之前的互动联系起来。感叹词可以有三种不同的类型:初级情感感叹词、初级认知感叹词和次级情绪干扰感叹词。因此,本研究旨在分析《山姆和猫》情景喜剧中的感叹词类型和情感状态。这项研究更多地关注了这部情景喜剧的5集。这种定性研究是通过观察和分析情景喜剧中两个主要人物之间的对话来进行的。利用讨论这三种感叹词和21种情绪状态的理论,研究人员发现了一些结果。数据显示,最常见的是出现了50次的初级情感感叹词。接着是出现了33次的初级认知感叹词和出现了26次的次级感叹词。此外,还有三种相同数量的情绪状态:模仿、蔑视和热情。这些情绪状态表达了主人公出现了14次的处境。然而,胜利和惊奇是这5集里没有出现的两种情绪状态。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural issues in translating Indonesian words into English in Perahu Kertas Novel 帕拉胡·克尔塔斯小说中印尼语英译的文化问题
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v11i2.58776
Haira Rizka
A novel is a literary work that frequently uses cultural items. Therefore, translating a novel requires specific strategies. This paper aims to investigate (1) aspects of translating cultural words in the Perahu Kertas novel and (2) the acceptability of the translated version of the cultural words. This descriptive qualitative research collected the data using a note-taking technique. The collected data were then analyzed using the textual comparison theory (Apostolatu & Apostolatu, 2012). This study has revealed that aspects of translating cultural words in the novel are cultural equivalence, literal translation, expansion of meaning, omission elements, remaining, and transformation. These aspects have successfully presented the cultural items from SL into TL and effectively maintained cultural items in the SL by not translating the items in the TL.
小说是一种经常使用文化元素的文学作品。因此,翻译小说需要具体的策略。本文旨在探讨(1)帕拉胡·克尔塔斯小说中文化词汇翻译的各个方面;(2)文化词汇翻译的可接受性。这项描述性定性研究使用笔记技术收集数据。然后使用文本比较理论对收集到的数据进行分析(Apostolatu & Apostolatu, 2012)。研究表明,小说中文化词汇的翻译主要体现在文化对等、直译、意义拓展、遗漏、保留和转换等方面。这些方面成功地将原语中的文化项目呈现到译语中,并通过不翻译原语中的文化项目,有效地维护了原语中的文化项目。
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引用次数: 0
Speech style used in Jimmy Kimmel Live talk show 吉米·坎摩尔现场脱口秀的演讲风格
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v11i2.58021
Oktavia Fransiska Ilenia, Arielia Yustisiana
This research aimed to analyze the use of speech style and the factors that influenced the use of speech style in the Jimmy Kimmel Live Talk Show in all episodes that were aired in November 2021. Speech style is the choice of words based on the level of formality used by a person in communicating, which is influenced by several factors. In this research, the researcher applied Joos' (1976) theory of speech style and Holmes' (2013) theory of factors that influenced the choice of speech style. This research was classified as qualitative descriptive. All of the data in this research were taken from the conversation subtitles between the host and the guest/s, which contained various types of speech styles and were transcribed into the text form. Then, the collected data were classified based on the types of speech styles. After that, the factors that influenced the host and the guest/s to use the speech style were analysed. Based on the results of the research, there are four of the five types of speech styles in this research. Frozen speech style was not found in this research. The four speech styles found in this research were formal (6%), consultative (12%), casual (81%), and intimate (1%), the dominant type of speech style is casual speech style and the least one is intimate speech style.
本研究旨在分析2021年11月播出的《吉米·坎摩尔现场脱口秀》中所有剧集的演讲风格的使用以及影响演讲风格使用的因素。说话风格是根据一个人在交流中使用的正式程度而选择的词语,这受到几个因素的影响。在本研究中,研究者运用了Joos(1976)的言语风格理论和Holmes(2013)的影响言语风格选择因素理论。本研究归类为定性描述性研究。本研究的所有数据均取自主持人与嘉宾之间的对话字幕,其中包含各种类型的言语风格,并转录成文本形式。然后,根据语音风格的类型对收集到的数据进行分类。在此基础上,分析了影响主持人和嘉宾使用语言风格的因素。根据研究结果,本研究的五种言语风格类型中有四种。在本研究中没有发现固定的言语风格。在本研究中发现的四种演讲风格分别是正式的(6%),咨询的(12%),随意的(81%)和亲密的(1%),占主导地位的是随意的演讲风格,最少的是亲密的演讲风格。
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引用次数: 0
Reception analysis of Indonesian audience towards physical and verbal violence on series Squid Game (2021) by Hwang Dong-Hyuk 印尼观众对黄东赫作品《鱿鱼游戏》(2021)中肢体暴力和言语暴力的接受分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v11i1.53347
Jordy Satria Widodo
Korean film has been rampantly surging all over the world, particularly in Indonesia. Moreover, Squid Game (2021) by Hwang Dong-Hyuk is popular in the country due to its plot and settings which present the real condition of the gap between upper-class and lower-middle class urban people in South Korea. It becomes intriguing for Indonesian audience because it shows the happening fact not only in South Korea but also similarly in Indonesia. The research was aimed at investigating Indonesian audience’s responses on physical and verbal violence depicted on Squid Game series (2021) by Hwang Dong-Hyuk. The research used the qualitative approach with reception analysis method by Stuart Hall. There are four audiences who become the informants of this research coming from urban workers and Korean film enthusiasts. The data collection technique was done through interviews as well as document analysis. The result showed that the informants’ reception towards the scenes are varying due to the situation and context that set the scenes which present different uses of physical and verbal violence.
韩国电影以印度尼西亚为中心,在世界各地掀起了热潮。此外,黄东赫的《鱿鱼游戏》(2021)也因其情节和背景展现了韩国城市中下阶层和上层阶级之间差距的真实状况而受到欢迎。这对印尼观众来说很有趣,因为它不仅展示了发生在韩国的事实,也同样展示了发生在印尼的事实。该研究旨在调查印度尼西亚观众对黄东赫的《鱿鱼游戏》系列(2021年)中描述的身体和语言暴力的反应。本研究采用了Stuart Hall的定性方法和接受分析方法。此次研究的举报人是城市劳动者和韩国电影爱好者,共4人。数据收集技术是通过访谈和文献分析完成的。结果表明,由于场景设置的情况和背景不同,举报人对场景的接受程度也不同,这些场景呈现出不同的身体和语言暴力使用方式。
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引用次数: 1
Interactional discourse of male and female motivational speech in TED Talks: A corpus-based study 基于语料库的TED演讲中男女动机演讲的互动语篇研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v11i1.54777
Safira Cahyani Azlia
TED talks are known for highlighting the speaker’s affective responses to the topic and encouraging the audience to engage along that lead to a great number of interactive functions of discourse markers and features. Thus, the writer is interested in analyzing the interactional discourse markers used in motivational speech in TED talks by comparing the difference between male and female speakers. The data consists of two corpora of TED motivational speeches delivered by male and female speakers with the total of 43160 tokens of female speaker corpus and 51873 tokens of male speaker corpus. The data is analyzed by using Hyland’s stance and engagement features to identify both speakers and audience point of view in the speech. The findings show that female speakers tend to use more of both stance and engagement features than male speakers. It is shown that female speakers tend to be more expressive in composing their speech in order to create an impressive and communicative presentation. Meanwhile, male speakers tend to use more explicit and direct markers in their speech to engage with the audience and focus on delivering the topic and material instead.
TED演讲以强调演讲者对主题的情感反应和鼓励听众参与而闻名,这导致了话语标记和特征的大量互动功能。因此,笔者有兴趣通过比较男性和女性演讲者的差异来分析TED演讲中动机演讲中使用的互动话语标记。数据由男性和女性演讲者的TED励志演讲两个语料库组成,女性演讲者语料库共有43160个token,男性演讲者语料库共有51873个token。通过使用Hyland的立场和参与特征来分析数据,以确定演讲者和听众在演讲中的观点。研究结果表明,女性说话者往往比男性说话者更多地使用姿势和参与特征。研究表明,女性演讲者往往更善于表达,以创造一个令人印象深刻和交流的演讲。与此同时,男性演讲者倾向于在演讲中使用更明确和直接的标记来吸引听众,而不是专注于传递主题和材料。
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引用次数: 1
Moral value in "Osakat Anak Asmat" story written by Ani Sekarningsih 道德价值在“大阪Anak Asmat”的故事写的Ani Sekarningsih
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v11i1.45458
Jelita Purnamasari
The purpose of this study was to study the moral values and character education in the story Osakat Anak Asmat by Ani Sekarningsih which was used as teaching material. The method is descriptive qualitative with an approach of content analysis. The data are written words from a subject that has been observed. The subject of this study is the story. Data analysis contains the value of character education that is contained in the story. The results showed that: (1) nine characters values were issued by the Ministry of National Education and Culture, namely independence, discipline, social care, curiosity, friendly/communicative, religious, hard work, creativity, and rewarding achievement; (2) four moral characters can be emulated, namely obedience to parents, sharing or giving, patience, and wise; and (3) three behaviors are not exemplary, namely irresponsible, discouraging friends and jealousy.
本研究的目的是研究Ani Sekarningsih的故事《osaka Anak Asmat》作为教材的道德价值观和品格教育。方法采用内容分析的描述定性方法。数据是被观察对象的文字。这个研究的主题就是这个故事。数据分析包含了故事所包含的品格教育价值。结果表明:(1)国家教育文化部发布了9个汉字价值观,即独立、自律、社会关怀、好奇、友好/交流、宗教、努力、创造力和奖励成就;(2)四种品德可以模仿,即服从父母、分享或给予、耐心和智慧;(3)不负责任、劝阻朋友、嫉妒三种行为不具有模范性。
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引用次数: 0
Looking through cinema: Representation of racial identity development in Amma Asante’s Belle movie 透过电影看:阿玛·阿珊蒂《美女》电影中种族认同发展的表现
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v11i1.48307
Cucyliya Ernia Deva, Much. Khoiri
This research studied the concept of racial identity development of the main character in Amma Asante’s movie Belle. This research also describes the social relations between the main character’s identity development and women’s agency. The analysis is founded on the theory of racial identity development and the sociology of literature. The results showed that, in Belle movie, the main character experiences all the rounds of racial identity development which challenges her agency to make the social change she wanted. Thus, these two subtopics correlated with each other that also represented how the racial identity development and the women’s agency influence the socio-cultural life of the main character in understanding her existence among other beings.
本研究对Amma Asante的电影《美女》中主角的种族认同发展概念进行了研究。本研究还描述了主人公身份发展与女性能动性之间的社会关系。这一分析建立在种族认同发展理论和文学社会学的基础上。结果表明,在贝尔电影中,主人公经历了种族身份的多轮发展,这对她的代理机构进行她想要的社会变革提出了挑战。因此,这两个子主题相互关联,也代表了种族认同的发展和妇女的能动性如何影响主角在理解她在其他生物中的存在时的社会文化生活。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Rainbow Journal of Literature Linguistics and Culture
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