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2014 International Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition最新文献

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Double fundamental frequency PLL with second order generalized integrator under unbalanced grid voltages 不平衡电网电压下二阶广义积分器双基频锁相环
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037838
Zhaoyang Yan, Hongyan He, Jianxia Li, M. Su, Chunjiang Zhang
Under unbalanced grid voltage conditions, negative-sequence will generate the double fundamental frequency in the dq synchronous rotating reference frame. In order to detect the positive-sequence component of the grid voltages fast, this paper proposes a new phase-locked loop method, called double fundamental frequency phase-locked loop (DFF-PLL). The operation principle is analyzed, giving the extract formulas of the positive- and negative-sequence with double fundamental frequency, the process of DFF-PLL and the detection of positive-sequence component of grid voltages. The paper improves the second order generalized integrator quadrature-signals generation (SOGI-QSG), in order to remove the DC bias voltage and guarantee the orthogonality of SOGI-QSG. The performance of DFF-PLL is verified by using simulation and experimental results. Compared with DSOGI-PLL, this method increases the detection speed and accuracy under unbalanced grid voltage conditions.
在电网电压不平衡的情况下,负序会在dq同步旋转参照系中产生双基频。为了快速检测电网电压的正序分量,本文提出了一种新的锁相环方法——双基频锁相环(DFF-PLL)。分析了其工作原理,给出了双基频正负序的提取公式、dff锁相环的处理过程以及电网电压正序分量的检测。本文对二阶广义积分器正交信号生成(SOGI-QSG)进行了改进,以消除直流偏置电压并保证其正交性。仿真和实验结果验证了dff锁相环的性能。与DSOGI-PLL相比,该方法提高了电网电压不平衡条件下的检测速度和精度。
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引用次数: 12
A new method of modeling and simulation for push-pull SPWM inverter 一种推挽式SPWM逆变器建模与仿真的新方法
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037891
Jiaju Wu, Hongjun Shi, Hangli Hu, Bin Liu
As an example of push-pull SPWM inverter, this paper presents a mathematical model of the push-pull transformer, considers the on-off status of switching devices and discusses the time and space characteristics of the dynamic and effective leakage inductance which means that the leakage inductance within primary/secondary windings of the push-pull transformer has the action time and associated winding in the different situations. Moreover, it clarifies the relationship among the action time, associated winding and the direction of the energy flow within windings. The simulation results are verified by comparison with mathematical analysis. Experimental measurements show a close agreement with the simulation results as well.
本文以推挽式SPWM逆变器为例,建立了推挽式变压器的数学模型,考虑了开关器件的通断状态,讨论了动态有效漏感的时空特性,即推挽式变压器一次/二次绕组内的漏感具有不同情况下的作用时间和对应绕组。阐明了作用时间、关联绕组和绕组内能量流动方向之间的关系。通过与数学分析的对比,验证了仿真结果。实验测量结果与仿真结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
A novel single-stage bridgeless Boost&Buck PFC converter 一种新型的单级无桥升压PFC变换器
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037945
Qingliang Zheng, Weiming Lin, Shengjian Liu, Nanbing Wu
In general, Boost circuit is widely used as PFC circuit to achieve high power factor (PF), but the power supply needs to add a Buck circuit in the case of low-voltage output applications. Two-stage circuit requires more components and two control circuits. On the other hand, as the power levels increase, the full-bridge diode rectifier reduces the converter efficiency due to the large conduction losses. This paper presents a novel single-stage (SS) bridgeless Boost&Buck circuit. Boost circuit serves as a PFC stage and Buck as a DC/DC stage. Bridgeless structure can reduce conduction losses effectively, and improve the efficiency of the converter in low-input voltage & high-input current conditions. The proposed DCM + CCM control strategy is used to achieve high PF, high efficiency and step-down capabilities. At last, a prototype with 85~135Vrms input and 75Vdc/150W output was set up to verify the theoretical analysis.
一般来说,Boost电路被广泛用作PFC电路来实现高功率因数(PF),但在低压输出应用的情况下,电源需要增加Buck电路。两级电路需要更多的元件和两个控制电路。另一方面,随着功率级的增加,全桥二极管整流器由于导通损耗大而降低了变换器效率。提出了一种新型的单级无桥升压电路。升压电路作为PFC级,降压电路作为DC/DC级。无桥结构可以有效降低导通损耗,提高变换器在低输入电压、高输入电流条件下的工作效率。采用DCM + CCM控制策略,实现了高PF、高效率和降压能力。最后搭建了输入85~135Vrms,输出75Vdc/150W的样机,验证了理论分析。
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引用次数: 2
A novel current-feed soft-switching two-switch forward resonant DC-DC Transformer (DCX) 一种新型馈流软开关双开关正向谐振DC-DC变压器(DCX)
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037841
Wei Qin, Bo Zhu, Xu Zhang, Xinke Wu
In this paper, a current-feed resonant two-switch forward DC-DC Transformer (DCX) is proposed for high-efficiency and high-density unregulated bus converter applications. With a resonant capacitor in series with the leakage inductance of the transformer, ZCS turn-on and nearly ZCS turn-off can be achieved for the primary switches and there is no body diode and reverse recovery losses in the SR. Meanwhile, the magnetizing current is used to achieve ZVS turn-off for the primary switches. The circuit operating principle and design considerations are discussed. An 110W prototype is built up to verify the theoretical analysis.
本文提出了一种电流馈电谐振双开关正向DC-DC变压器(DCX),用于高效率、高密度的无调母线变换器。利用谐振电容与变压器漏感串联,实现一次开关的ZCS导通和近ZCS关断,并且sr中不存在体二极管和反向恢复损耗,同时利用磁化电流实现一次开关的ZVS关断。讨论了电路的工作原理和设计注意事项。建立了110W的样机来验证理论分析。
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引用次数: 5
Single-phase bidirectional bridge topology without electrolytic capacitor at the DC side 单相双向桥拓扑,直流侧无电解电容
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037964
Biao Liang, G. Zhu, Xiaobin Fu, Wei-Xing Liu, Hao-Ran Wang
The DC current of the single-phase inverter or rectifier contains low frequency ripple whose frequency is twice that of the AC voltage. Traditionally, electrolytic capacitor is used to eliminate these ripple, but it has relatively short lifespan and affect the lifetime of the entire inverter or rectifier system. In this paper, a single-phase bidirectional bridge topology without electrolytic capacitor is presented. The bidirectional topology combines a conventional converter and a pair of additional switches. In addition, the bidirectional bridge topology can control the pulsation power at the ac side due to the two differential capacitors, which is produced by splitting the AC filter capacitor of the conventional inverter or rectifier symmetrically. The DC current ripple of the bridge converter can be significantly reduced without the electrolytic capacitors (E-Cap). Theoretical analysis and results are provided to explain the operation and showcase the performance of the bidirectional bridge topology. All the experimental results are provided to support the feasibility of the proposed work.
单相逆变器或整流器的直流电流中含有频率为交流电压两倍的低频纹波。传统上采用电解电容消除这些纹波,但其寿命相对较短,影响整个逆变器或整流系统的使用寿命。本文提出了一种不带电解电容的单相双向桥拓扑结构。双向拓扑结构结合了一个传统的转换器和一对附加的开关。此外,双向桥拓扑可以控制由于两个差分电容在交流侧的脉动功率,这是由传统逆变器或整流器的交流滤波电容对称分裂产生的。无需电解电容(E-Cap),桥式变换器的直流纹波可以显著降低。理论分析和结果解释了双向桥拓扑的工作原理和性能。所有的实验结果都支持了所提出工作的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
A novel balancing strategy for series-connected lithium batteries based on mixed charging mode 基于混合充电模式的串联锂电池平衡策略
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037948
Feng-wu Zhou, Huipin Lin, Jin Hu, Zhengyu Lv, Bin Qian, Jun Xu
Series-connected lithium batteries can be charged in pack mode that is most widely used in lithium battery application field. But pack charging mode will lead to cell unbalanced charging because of cell differences among series-connected batteries in electrochemical characteristic. On the other hand, the cell charging mode can avoid the imbalance problem by charging each cell independently as a result of reducing the charge efficiency and raising the cost. In this paper, a novel balancing strategy is proposed with pack charging mode and cell charging mode mixed to implement balancing algorithm. The proposed balancing system is based on the distributed power supply technology and the power bus technology. A DC voltage bus and an AC quasi-square wave voltage bus are built by relevant converters. The proposed method aims to solve the problem of charge imbalance with simple balancing algorithm and make the charge efficiency stay as high as possible.
串联的锂电池可以以电池组方式充电,这是锂电池应用领域中应用最广泛的一种充电方式。但是由于串联电池之间的电化学特性不同,电池组充电方式会导致电池不平衡充电。另一方面,电池充电模式通过对每个电池独立充电,降低了充电效率,提高了成本,从而避免了不平衡问题。本文提出了一种混合分组充电模式和单元充电模式的平衡策略来实现平衡算法。所提出的平衡系统是基于分布式供电技术和电源总线技术。由相应的变换器构成直流电压母线和交流准方波电压母线。该方法旨在通过简单的平衡算法解决电荷不平衡问题,并使电荷效率尽可能高。
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引用次数: 2
Power electronic transformer for dc power distribution network 直流配电网用电力电子变压器
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037961
Zhaohui Wang, Zhen Zhang, Junming Zhang, Kuang Sheng
In this paper, a novel power electronic transformer (PET) structure for dc power distribution system is proposed. The proposed converter can achieve very high voltage conversion ratio with high frequency isolation and bidirectional energy flow, thus it can be used as the interface equipment of high voltage and low voltage dc power grid. Different from the conventional structure, only one high frequency transformer is used in the proposed structure, reducing the fabricating cost. Based on the proposed topology, phase shift control method is introduced to output the required power and balance the submodule voltage. A 100kW simulation model is built up in Simulink/MATLAB. The simulation results verify the proposed converter and control method.
提出了一种用于直流配电系统的新型电力电子变压器(PET)结构。该变换器可以实现很高的电压转换率,具有高频隔离和双向能量流动,可以作为高压和低压直流电网的接口设备。与传统结构不同的是,该结构只使用了一个高频变压器,降低了制造成本。基于所提出的拓扑结构,引入相移控制方法输出所需功率并平衡子模块电压。在Simulink/MATLAB中建立了100kW的仿真模型。仿真结果验证了所提出的变换器和控制方法。
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引用次数: 8
Analysis of the startup method for building up DC voltage via body diode rectifying in Dual Active Bridge converter 双有源桥式变换器中主体二极管整流建立直流电压的启动方法分析
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7038071
Zhonghua Zhu, Yongai Zheng, Yu Fang, Pan Xu
This paper analyzes the necessity of establishing the dc bus voltage of the Dual Active Bridge (Dual Active Bridge, DAB) converter when starting up. And the startup method that the DC-bus voltage is built up only by high-voltage-side body diode of the DAB converter rectifying is proposed in the paper. The detailed steps and the software realization method are elaborated. The saturation phenomenon of the inductor and the current surge can be effectively avoided in this way and the method presented in this paper implemented only by digital control, so this method does not need to add extra hardware. Finally, the experimental results verify the method.
本文分析了双有源桥式(Dual Active Bridge, DAB)变换器启动时建立直流母线电压的必要性。提出了仅靠DAB变换器的高压侧体二极管整流来建立直流母线电压的启动方法。阐述了具体步骤和软件实现方法。这种方法可以有效地避免电感的饱和现象和电流浪涌,而且本文的方法仅通过数字控制实现,因此不需要增加额外的硬件。最后,通过实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Study on a fuzzy controller for the balance of capacitor voltages of three-level boost dc-dc converter 三电平升压dc-dc变换器电容电压平衡模糊控制器的研究
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037995
Qiqi Zhao, Yu Fang, Mingming Ma, Jun Wang, Yong Xie
A fuzzy control strategy is presented to implement the neutral-point (NP) potential balance based on the power stage of three-level Boost dc-dc converter in this paper. The presented fuzzy controller can solve the imbalance problem of NP potential in the process of starting up and can suppress the influence of inverter circuit modulation strategy on NP potential. It is the fuzzy controller that can adaptively change duty cycle ratio to implement the balance between the output capacitor voltages, not only in the process of starting up, but also in steady operation state. The fuzzy controller has been designed in this paper and the control rules have been given to achieve perfect dynamic and steady performance. Finally, the simulation and experimental results verify the feasibility and reliability of this methods way and the method presented in this paper implemented only by digital control, so this method does not need to add extra hardware. Finally, the experimental results verify the method.
本文提出了一种基于三电平Boost dc-dc变换器功率级的模糊控制策略来实现中性点电位平衡。所提出的模糊控制器可以解决逆变器启动过程中NP电位不平衡的问题,并且可以抑制逆变器电路调制策略对NP电位的影响。模糊控制器不仅在启动过程中,而且在稳定运行状态下,都能自适应地改变占空比,实现输出电容电压之间的平衡。本文设计了模糊控制器,并给出了控制规则,使系统具有良好的动态和稳态性能。最后,仿真和实验结果验证了该方法的可行性和可靠性,并且该方法仅通过数字控制实现,不需要增加额外的硬件。最后,通过实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Effects of the traction network voltage fluctuation on the permanent magnet synchronous traction drive system 牵引网络电压波动对永磁同步牵引传动系统的影响
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7038018
Dongbin Zhao, F. Lin, Zhongping Yang
In this paper, the mathematical model of the PMSM (permanent magnet synchronous motor) traction drive system is established. After the linearization of the model, the equation of state which takes the fluctuations of the DC traction voltage as input is deduced. Then the effects of the distance between the substation and the motor, the speed of the motor and the dc-link inductor on the PMSM traction drive system are analyzed by using the zero-pole map when the voltage of the DC traction network waved. At last, the simulation results proves the validity of the analysis.
本文建立了永磁同步电动机牵引驱动系统的数学模型。将模型线性化后,推导出以直流牵引电压波动为输入的状态方程。然后利用直流牵引网络电压波动时的零极图,分析了变电站与电动机的距离、电动机转速和直流环节电感对永磁同步电动机牵引驱动系统的影响。最后,仿真结果验证了分析的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2014 International Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition
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