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2014 International Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition最新文献

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Double fundamental frequency PLL with second order generalized integrator under unbalanced grid voltages 不平衡电网电压下二阶广义积分器双基频锁相环
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037838
Zhaoyang Yan, Hongyan He, Jianxia Li, M. Su, Chunjiang Zhang
Under unbalanced grid voltage conditions, negative-sequence will generate the double fundamental frequency in the dq synchronous rotating reference frame. In order to detect the positive-sequence component of the grid voltages fast, this paper proposes a new phase-locked loop method, called double fundamental frequency phase-locked loop (DFF-PLL). The operation principle is analyzed, giving the extract formulas of the positive- and negative-sequence with double fundamental frequency, the process of DFF-PLL and the detection of positive-sequence component of grid voltages. The paper improves the second order generalized integrator quadrature-signals generation (SOGI-QSG), in order to remove the DC bias voltage and guarantee the orthogonality of SOGI-QSG. The performance of DFF-PLL is verified by using simulation and experimental results. Compared with DSOGI-PLL, this method increases the detection speed and accuracy under unbalanced grid voltage conditions.
在电网电压不平衡的情况下,负序会在dq同步旋转参照系中产生双基频。为了快速检测电网电压的正序分量,本文提出了一种新的锁相环方法——双基频锁相环(DFF-PLL)。分析了其工作原理,给出了双基频正负序的提取公式、dff锁相环的处理过程以及电网电压正序分量的检测。本文对二阶广义积分器正交信号生成(SOGI-QSG)进行了改进,以消除直流偏置电压并保证其正交性。仿真和实验结果验证了dff锁相环的性能。与DSOGI-PLL相比,该方法提高了电网电压不平衡条件下的检测速度和精度。
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引用次数: 12
A new method of modeling and simulation for push-pull SPWM inverter 一种推挽式SPWM逆变器建模与仿真的新方法
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037891
Jiaju Wu, Hongjun Shi, Hangli Hu, Bin Liu
As an example of push-pull SPWM inverter, this paper presents a mathematical model of the push-pull transformer, considers the on-off status of switching devices and discusses the time and space characteristics of the dynamic and effective leakage inductance which means that the leakage inductance within primary/secondary windings of the push-pull transformer has the action time and associated winding in the different situations. Moreover, it clarifies the relationship among the action time, associated winding and the direction of the energy flow within windings. The simulation results are verified by comparison with mathematical analysis. Experimental measurements show a close agreement with the simulation results as well.
本文以推挽式SPWM逆变器为例,建立了推挽式变压器的数学模型,考虑了开关器件的通断状态,讨论了动态有效漏感的时空特性,即推挽式变压器一次/二次绕组内的漏感具有不同情况下的作用时间和对应绕组。阐明了作用时间、关联绕组和绕组内能量流动方向之间的关系。通过与数学分析的对比,验证了仿真结果。实验测量结果与仿真结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
A novel single-stage bridgeless Boost&Buck PFC converter 一种新型的单级无桥升压PFC变换器
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037945
Qingliang Zheng, Weiming Lin, Shengjian Liu, Nanbing Wu
In general, Boost circuit is widely used as PFC circuit to achieve high power factor (PF), but the power supply needs to add a Buck circuit in the case of low-voltage output applications. Two-stage circuit requires more components and two control circuits. On the other hand, as the power levels increase, the full-bridge diode rectifier reduces the converter efficiency due to the large conduction losses. This paper presents a novel single-stage (SS) bridgeless Boost&Buck circuit. Boost circuit serves as a PFC stage and Buck as a DC/DC stage. Bridgeless structure can reduce conduction losses effectively, and improve the efficiency of the converter in low-input voltage & high-input current conditions. The proposed DCM + CCM control strategy is used to achieve high PF, high efficiency and step-down capabilities. At last, a prototype with 85~135Vrms input and 75Vdc/150W output was set up to verify the theoretical analysis.
一般来说,Boost电路被广泛用作PFC电路来实现高功率因数(PF),但在低压输出应用的情况下,电源需要增加Buck电路。两级电路需要更多的元件和两个控制电路。另一方面,随着功率级的增加,全桥二极管整流器由于导通损耗大而降低了变换器效率。提出了一种新型的单级无桥升压电路。升压电路作为PFC级,降压电路作为DC/DC级。无桥结构可以有效降低导通损耗,提高变换器在低输入电压、高输入电流条件下的工作效率。采用DCM + CCM控制策略,实现了高PF、高效率和降压能力。最后搭建了输入85~135Vrms,输出75Vdc/150W的样机,验证了理论分析。
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引用次数: 2
A novel current-feed soft-switching two-switch forward resonant DC-DC Transformer (DCX) 一种新型馈流软开关双开关正向谐振DC-DC变压器(DCX)
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037841
Wei Qin, Bo Zhu, Xu Zhang, Xinke Wu
In this paper, a current-feed resonant two-switch forward DC-DC Transformer (DCX) is proposed for high-efficiency and high-density unregulated bus converter applications. With a resonant capacitor in series with the leakage inductance of the transformer, ZCS turn-on and nearly ZCS turn-off can be achieved for the primary switches and there is no body diode and reverse recovery losses in the SR. Meanwhile, the magnetizing current is used to achieve ZVS turn-off for the primary switches. The circuit operating principle and design considerations are discussed. An 110W prototype is built up to verify the theoretical analysis.
本文提出了一种电流馈电谐振双开关正向DC-DC变压器(DCX),用于高效率、高密度的无调母线变换器。利用谐振电容与变压器漏感串联,实现一次开关的ZCS导通和近ZCS关断,并且sr中不存在体二极管和反向恢复损耗,同时利用磁化电流实现一次开关的ZVS关断。讨论了电路的工作原理和设计注意事项。建立了110W的样机来验证理论分析。
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引用次数: 5
Single-phase bidirectional bridge topology without electrolytic capacitor at the DC side 单相双向桥拓扑,直流侧无电解电容
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037964
Biao Liang, G. Zhu, Xiaobin Fu, Wei-Xing Liu, Hao-Ran Wang
The DC current of the single-phase inverter or rectifier contains low frequency ripple whose frequency is twice that of the AC voltage. Traditionally, electrolytic capacitor is used to eliminate these ripple, but it has relatively short lifespan and affect the lifetime of the entire inverter or rectifier system. In this paper, a single-phase bidirectional bridge topology without electrolytic capacitor is presented. The bidirectional topology combines a conventional converter and a pair of additional switches. In addition, the bidirectional bridge topology can control the pulsation power at the ac side due to the two differential capacitors, which is produced by splitting the AC filter capacitor of the conventional inverter or rectifier symmetrically. The DC current ripple of the bridge converter can be significantly reduced without the electrolytic capacitors (E-Cap). Theoretical analysis and results are provided to explain the operation and showcase the performance of the bidirectional bridge topology. All the experimental results are provided to support the feasibility of the proposed work.
单相逆变器或整流器的直流电流中含有频率为交流电压两倍的低频纹波。传统上采用电解电容消除这些纹波,但其寿命相对较短,影响整个逆变器或整流系统的使用寿命。本文提出了一种不带电解电容的单相双向桥拓扑结构。双向拓扑结构结合了一个传统的转换器和一对附加的开关。此外,双向桥拓扑可以控制由于两个差分电容在交流侧的脉动功率,这是由传统逆变器或整流器的交流滤波电容对称分裂产生的。无需电解电容(E-Cap),桥式变换器的直流纹波可以显著降低。理论分析和结果解释了双向桥拓扑的工作原理和性能。所有的实验结果都支持了所提出工作的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
A novel balancing strategy for series-connected lithium batteries based on mixed charging mode 基于混合充电模式的串联锂电池平衡策略
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037948
Feng-wu Zhou, Huipin Lin, Jin Hu, Zhengyu Lv, Bin Qian, Jun Xu
Series-connected lithium batteries can be charged in pack mode that is most widely used in lithium battery application field. But pack charging mode will lead to cell unbalanced charging because of cell differences among series-connected batteries in electrochemical characteristic. On the other hand, the cell charging mode can avoid the imbalance problem by charging each cell independently as a result of reducing the charge efficiency and raising the cost. In this paper, a novel balancing strategy is proposed with pack charging mode and cell charging mode mixed to implement balancing algorithm. The proposed balancing system is based on the distributed power supply technology and the power bus technology. A DC voltage bus and an AC quasi-square wave voltage bus are built by relevant converters. The proposed method aims to solve the problem of charge imbalance with simple balancing algorithm and make the charge efficiency stay as high as possible.
串联的锂电池可以以电池组方式充电,这是锂电池应用领域中应用最广泛的一种充电方式。但是由于串联电池之间的电化学特性不同,电池组充电方式会导致电池不平衡充电。另一方面,电池充电模式通过对每个电池独立充电,降低了充电效率,提高了成本,从而避免了不平衡问题。本文提出了一种混合分组充电模式和单元充电模式的平衡策略来实现平衡算法。所提出的平衡系统是基于分布式供电技术和电源总线技术。由相应的变换器构成直流电压母线和交流准方波电压母线。该方法旨在通过简单的平衡算法解决电荷不平衡问题,并使电荷效率尽可能高。
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引用次数: 2
An improved deadbeat control strategy for photovoltaic grid-connected inverter based on unipolar & frequency multiplication SPWM and its implementation 基于单极倍频SPWM改进的光伏并网逆变器无差拍控制策略及其实现
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037934
Jinsong Kang, Shoujian Yang, W. Xia, Shuo Wang
Inverter control technology is the core technology of Photovoltaic power generation system. In this paper, an improved deadbeat control strategy for Photovoltaic grid-connected inverter was proposed and implemented in TMS320F2812 system. DC input voltage, output current and grid voltage are introduced in the improved deadbeat control strategy for getting the duty value, which is used to control the power switch by unipolar & frequency multiplication SPWM. The improved control strategy can effectively restrain the influence of DC input voltage and power fluctuation on grid and the whole system. The inverter output waveforms have high quality and low harmonic component. The results of simulation and experiment have proved the validity and practicability of this improved control strategy.
逆变器控制技术是光伏发电系统的核心技术。本文提出了一种改进的光伏并网逆变器无差拍控制策略,并在TMS320F2812系统上实现。在改进的无差拍控制策略中引入直流输入电压、输出电流和电网电压来获取占空值,通过单极倍频SPWM控制电源开关。改进后的控制策略可以有效地抑制直流输入电压和功率波动对电网和整个系统的影响。逆变器输出波形质量高,谐波分量低。仿真和实验结果证明了该改进控制策略的有效性和实用性。
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引用次数: 3
Stabilizing the Nonlinear Dynamic Behavior of LLC Resonance Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter Under Voltage Mode Control 电压模式控制下LLC谐振全桥DC-DC变换器非线性动态行为的稳定
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7038013
Fan Xie, Bo Zhang, D. Qiu
In this paper, a simple control method is presented to stabilize the nonlinear dynamic behavior of LLC resonance full-bridge DC-DC converter under voltage mode control based on the conventional delay time feedback, resonant parametric perturbation and self-stable control methods. First, the mathematical model of LLC resonance full-bridge DC-DC converter under voltage mode control are built. Second, the dynamic behaviors of the system is analyzed and the system is lost stability by border collision and Neimark-Saker bifurcation. Finally, the simple controller is introduced by sampling the primary inductor current of the transformer, and then the simulation results show that the dynamic behaviors can be stabilized by this controller.
本文基于传统的延迟时间反馈、谐振参数摄动和自稳定控制方法,提出了一种稳定LLC谐振全桥DC-DC变换器在电压模式控制下的非线性动态行为的简单控制方法。首先,建立了压模控制下LLC谐振全桥DC-DC变换器的数学模型。其次,分析了系统的动力学行为,并通过边界碰撞和neimmark - saker分岔导致系统失稳。最后,通过对变压器的初级电感电流进行采样,引入了简单的控制器,仿真结果表明,该控制器可以稳定变压器的动态行为。
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引用次数: 7
A novel two winding coupled-inductor step-up voltage gain boost-flyback converter 一种新型的双绕组耦合电感升压增益升压反激变换器
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037818
Duo Xu, Yaping Cai, Zhangyong Chen, Shu Zhong
A novel two winding coupled-inductor step-up gain boost-flyback converter is proposed in this paper. The proposed converter consists of a boost cell and a flyback cell, with a two winding coupled-inductor to achieve high step-up voltage gain at reasonable duty ratio. The voltage gain of the proposed converter is improved with input-parallel output-series of two windings of coupled-inductor. The operating principle and steady state characteristic of the proposed converter is analyzed. Finally, a 110W, 25V input, 200V output prototype has been built to verify the theoretical analysis results.
提出了一种新型的双绕组耦合电感升压增益升压反激变换器。该变换器由升压单元和反激单元组成,采用双绕组耦合电感,在合理的占空比下实现高升压增益。采用耦合电感两绕组的输入并联输出串联,提高了变换器的电压增益。分析了该变换器的工作原理和稳态特性。最后,搭建了110W、25V输入、200V输出的样机,验证了理论分析结果。
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引用次数: 4
Numerical IGBT junction temperature calculation method for lifetime estimation of power semiconductors in the wind power converters 风电变流器中功率半导体寿命估算的IGBT结温数值计算方法
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037827
Gaoxian Li, Xiong Du, Pengju Sun, Luowei Zhou, H. Tai
Power converters are crucial components of the wind turbine generator system (WTGS), and the reliability of wind power converters is susceptible to power fluctuations of the WTGS. The accurate lifetime estimation of power semiconductors should consider the long-time mission profiles of the WTGS. However, the existing junction temperature calculation methods don't meet the requirement for performance of accuracy and speed. Therefore, this paper proposes a junction temperature calculation method for insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT). The proposed method calculates the switching cycle junction temperature of IGBT modules based on the electro-thermal analogy, then the entire fundamental frequency junction temperature are obtained iteratively via consecutive switching cycles. Performance of accuracy and speed of the proposed method is evaluated through a case study of a 1.8 MW wind power converter. Performance comparison of the proposed method with the electrical-thermal simulation and the analytical calculation is also conducted. Results show that the proposed method ensures the calculation accuracy as the electrical-thermal simulation, but greatly reduces the computational time in comparison to the electro-thermal simulation method. This proposed method can be applied in the lifetime estimation of power semiconductors considering a long time mission profiles.
功率变流器是风力发电系统的关键部件,其可靠性容易受到风力发电系统功率波动的影响。功率半导体的精确寿命估计应考虑WTGS的长期任务概况。但是,现有的结温计算方法不能满足精度和速度的要求。为此,本文提出了一种绝缘栅双极晶体管(IGBT)结温计算方法。该方法基于电热类比计算IGBT模块的开关周期结温,然后通过连续开关周期迭代得到整个基频结温。通过对1.8 MW风力发电变流器的实例分析,对该方法的精度和速度进行了评价。并将该方法与电-热仿真和解析计算进行了性能比较。结果表明,该方法在保证电-热模拟计算精度的同时,大大缩短了计算时间。该方法可用于考虑长时间任务分布的功率半导体寿命估计。
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引用次数: 17
期刊
2014 International Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition
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