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2014 International Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition最新文献

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Research and application of 1140V 500KVA STATCOM based on three-level converter 基于三电平变换器的1140V 500KVA STATCOM的研究与应用
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7038046
Junjie Li, Jianguo Jiang, Chunxiao Zhu, Yunlong Liu
Static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) based on three-level neutral point clamped (NPC) converter is presented. A simple equivalent circuit of three-level converter is analyzed to predict the deviation of node voltages, and the capacitor voltage imbalance mechanism of three-level NPC converter is analyzed. An optimization algorithm of space vector pulse width modulation ( SVPWM ) for capacitor voltage balance of three-level NPC converter is presented. This algorithm predicts the deviation of node voltages for different operation modes to develop an optimization algorithm to minimize the voltage deviation among different capacitors. This algorithm selects the best switch combinations during each switching cycle to reach node voltage balance. In addition, the three-segment switching sequence design is presented in order to reduce the switching losses. 1140V 500kVA STATCOM based on three-level NPC converter is built and applied. Experimental results verify the compensate performance of STATCOM based on three-level converter and indicate the validity of the optimization SVPWM algorithm for capacitor voltage balance.
提出了一种基于三电平中性点箝位(NPC)变换器的静态同步补偿器。分析了一种简单的三电平变换器等效电路来预测节点电压偏差,分析了三电平NPC变换器电容电压不平衡机理。提出了一种用于三电平NPC变换器电容电压平衡的空间矢量脉宽调制优化算法。该算法通过对不同运行模式下节点电压偏差的预测,提出一种最小化不同电容之间电压偏差的优化算法。该算法在每个开关周期内选择最佳的开关组合,以达到节点电压平衡。此外,为了降低开关损耗,提出了三段开关序列设计。建立并应用了基于三电平NPC变换器的1140V 500kVA STATCOM。实验结果验证了基于三电平变换器的STATCOM补偿性能,表明了优化SVPWM算法用于电容电压平衡的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and simulation of direct torque control based on terminal sliding mode controller for doubly salient electro-magnetic machine 基于终端滑模控制器的双凸极电机直接转矩控制分析与仿真
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037912
Weili Dai, Hao Tian, Jun Ding
A novel direct torque control based on terminal sliding mode controller for doubly salient electro-magnetic machine was proposed in this paper. The mathematical model of the motor has been constructed and generation principle of torque ripple was analyzed. Based on analysis of torque ripple, phase current waveforms had been optimized to reduce the electro-magnetic torque ripple by using direct torque control strategy. Meanwhile, torque observer was built to calculate output torque of the machine in real time and terminal sliding mode controller was applied in speed regulating loop to improve dynamic response. Moreover, the stability characteristic of terminal sliding mode controller was proofed by Lyapunov function. Finally, a field-circuit co-simulation model was built and some simulation results verify the feasibility of control strategy and theory analysis.
提出了一种基于终端滑模控制器的双凸极电机直接转矩控制方法。建立了电机的数学模型,分析了转矩脉动的产生原理。在分析转矩脉动的基础上,采用直接转矩控制策略对相电流波形进行优化,以减小电磁转矩脉动。同时,建立转矩观测器实时计算电机输出转矩,在调速回路中采用终端滑模控制器提高动态响应。利用Lyapunov函数证明了末端滑模控制器的稳定性。最后,建立了场路联合仿真模型,仿真结果验证了控制策略和理论分析的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
A speed and flux estimation method of induction motor using fuzzy extended kalman filter 基于模糊扩展卡尔曼滤波的感应电机转速和磁链估计方法
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037941
Zhonggang Yin, Lu Xiao, Xiangdong Sun, Jing Liu, Y. Zhong
A speed and flux estimation method of induction motors using fuzzy extended kalman filter(FEKF) is proposed in this paper, which is used to make lower impact of time varied statistic of measurement noise. It reaches a better speed estimation accuracy of induction motors than the extended kalman filter(EKF). The proposed algorithm modifies the measurement noise covariance of extended kalman filter recursively by monitoring if the ratio between filter's innovation and actual innovation is near 1, and chooses a fuzzy factor to make its noise model close to real noise model adaptively. The speed estimated error and the flux fluctuation of FEKF under gross external disturbance and unknown measurement noises are compared with EKF. Simulation and experimental results show that FEKF provides better performance and faster convergence than EKF under gross external error and unknown measurement noises.
本文提出了一种利用模糊扩展卡尔曼滤波(FEKF)估计异步电动机转速和磁链的方法,该方法可以减小测量噪声时变统计量的影响。与扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)相比,该方法具有更好的异步电动机速度估计精度。该算法通过监测扩展卡尔曼滤波器的创新值与实际创新值之比是否接近于1,递归地修正扩展卡尔曼滤波器的测量噪声协方差,并自适应地选择一个模糊因子使其噪声模型接近于实际噪声模型。比较了FEKF在严重外部干扰和未知测量噪声下的速度估计误差和磁通波动。仿真和实验结果表明,在粗糙外部误差和未知测量噪声下,FEKF比EKF具有更好的性能和更快的收敛速度。
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引用次数: 4
Modeling and analysis of the stable power supply based on the magnetic flux leakage transformer 基于漏磁变压器的稳定电源建模与分析
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037927
Yuqiu Zhang, Yanfeng Chen, Bo Zhang
Magnetic flux leakage transformer (MFLT) is widely used in the stable power supply of electronic equipment. For MFLT, whose characteristics become more complex and nonlinear for its leakage and load, the traditional circuit analysis method of transformer could not describe it accurately. In this paper, a nonlinear-transient field-circuit coupled finite element model is used to simulate the MFLT with special magnetron load. The steady and dynamic performances of the whole system were obtained based on the full consideration of the MFLT's complex magnetic field, special power supply circuit and load characteristics. The simulation results were consistent with the experiments, indicating the correctness of the proposed simulation model. This method can be used to analyze MFLT working states and optimize the power supply system scientifically, accurately, effectively and rapidly.
漏磁变压器广泛应用于电子设备的稳定电源中。由于漏损和负载等因素,MFLT的特性变得更加复杂和非线性,传统的变压器电路分析方法无法准确描述。本文采用非线性-瞬态场路耦合有限元模型对特殊磁控管负载下的MFLT进行了仿真。在充分考虑MFLT复杂磁场、特殊电源电路和负载特性的基础上,获得了整个系统的稳态和动态性能。仿真结果与实验结果吻合较好,验证了所建仿真模型的正确性。该方法可以科学、准确、有效、快速地分析MFLT的工作状态,对供电系统进行优化。
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引用次数: 2
Route optimization for wireless power transfer network based on the CE method 基于CE方法的无线电力传输网络路由优化
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037930
Lijuan Xiang, Yue Sun, X. Dai, Yu Chen, Xiao Lv
Conventional Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) has limitation due to the contradiction between the power transfer efficiency (PTE) and power transmission distance. A novel network called Wireless Power Transfer Network (WPTN) is proposed to help overcome the limitation, and power is efficiently transferred from a transfer node to a receive node via relay nodes over a relatively long transmission distance. A novel power transfer routing optimization method for WPTN system based on the Cross Entropy (CE) method is proposed. Furthermore, an electrical load is seen as a power node in WPTN system, which has three operating status and are described in detail. In addition, a single power transfer route PTE mathematic model is built, and the correlation between the number of nodes, frequency and the PTE are analyzed also. Furthermore, a WPTN system with ten nodes is taken as an example, the most optimal route is selected based on the CE method according to the PTE and constraint conditions. Finally, simulation results verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method, the PTE achieves an efficiency of 56.01% compared to 0.25% from a conventional two-node system.
由于功率传输效率(PTE)与功率传输距离之间的矛盾,传统的无线功率传输(WPT)存在一定的局限性。为了克服这一限制,提出了一种新的无线电力传输网络(Wireless Power Transfer network, WPTN),电力通过中继节点在较长的传输距离上有效地从传输节点传输到接收节点。提出了一种基于交叉熵法的WPTN系统输电路径优化方法。此外,将负载视为WPTN系统中的一个功率节点,并对其三种运行状态进行了详细描述。建立了单功率传输路径PTE数学模型,分析了节点数、频率与PTE之间的关系。以一个有10个节点的WPTN系统为例,根据PTE和约束条件,基于CE方法选择最优路由。最后,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性,与传统双节点系统的0.25%相比,PTE的效率达到56.01%。
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引用次数: 4
A low harmonic double star rectifier with current injection at DC side 直流侧注入电流的低谐波双星整流器
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037980
Jingfang Wang, Shiyan Yang, Wei Yang, Yuan Li
In order to reduce the harmonics in input currents effectively, this paper presents a double star rectifier with an auxiliary PWM rectifier at DC side. The volt-ampere rating of auxiliary PWM rectifier is only 10% of output power of the double star rectifier. The auxiliary PWM rectifier injects a particular triangular wave current into the secondary winding of inter-phase transformer to reduce the THD of input currents. The resulting system draws near sinusoidal utility line currents with less than 5 % THD. The auxiliary PWM rectifier also extracts the harmonic energy and feeds to the load. Detailed analysis of the proposed scheme is presented, and the results of experiment verify the analysis.
为了有效地降低输入电流中的谐波,本文提出了在直流侧加辅助PWM整流器的双星整流器。辅助PWM整流器的伏安额定值仅为双星整流器输出功率的10%。辅助PWM整流器在相间变压器的二次绕组注入特定的三角波电流,以减小输入电流的THD。由此产生的系统接近正弦公用线路电流,THD小于5%。辅助PWM整流器也提取谐波能量并提供给负载。对所提出的方案进行了详细的分析,实验结果验证了分析的正确性。
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引用次数: 7
A digital multimode Boost converter with wide range of input voltage for an energy recycling load system 一种用于能量回收负荷系统的宽范围输入电压的数字多模升压变换器
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7038087
Chunfang Zheng, X. Xu, Bo Zhang, D. Qiu
This paper introduces a digital multi-mode boost converter with wide range of input voltage for an energy recycling load system. The boost converter is controlled digitally with constant off- time/constant frequency hybrid pulse width modulation (PWM) control. Constant off-time control is to avoid the limit cycle oscillation and gain a high gain when the input voltage is far less than the output voltage. Otherwise, constant frequency PWM is adopted. Finally, A 3.6kW DC/DC boost converter with twelve 300W channels in parallel was built for an energy recycling load system and the experimental results testify it to get high gain up to 49 and high efficiency up to about 98%.
介绍了一种用于能量回收负荷系统的宽输入电压范围的数字多模升压变换器。升压变换器采用恒定关断时间/恒定频率混合脉宽调制(PWM)控制。恒离时控制是为了避免在输入电压远小于输出电压时出现极限环振荡,从而获得较高的增益。否则采用恒频PWM。最后,为能量回收负载系统构建了一个12个300W并联通道的3.6kW DC/DC升压变换器,实验结果表明,该变换器的高增益可达49,效率可达98%左右。
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引用次数: 0
Design considerations of maximum energy harvesting and voltage control from high voltage power cables 高压电力电缆最大能量收集和电压控制的设计考虑
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037982
Rui Wang, Zhibo Wang, Jin Du, Jiande Wu, Xiangning He
In modern smart electric grids, power cables are supervised by a large number of monitor equipments. In many field application cases, current transformers (CT) are employed to extract electrical power from these high voltage cables to supply monitoring circuits. In this paper, in order to harvest maximum power from cables, key parameters of the rectifier with current transformer circuits are analyzed, and the design considerations are discussed. A high frequency PWM control scheme is proposed to regulate the output voltage by regulating the current circulation duty ratio. Theory analysis and simulation are given. Experiments based on a 20W prototype verify the validity of the proposed methods.
在现代智能电网中,电力电缆受到大量监控设备的监控。在许多现场应用案例中,电流互感器(CT)被用来从这些高压电缆中提取电力,为监测电路供电。为了从电缆中获得最大的功率,本文分析了带电流互感器电路的整流器的关键参数,并讨论了设计时应注意的问题。提出了一种通过调节电流循环占空比来调节输出电压的高频PWM控制方案。给出了理论分析和仿真。基于20W样机的实验验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Collective dynamics of coupled synchronous reluctance motor drives
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037914
Dongdong Wang, Bo Zhang, D. Qiu, Xiangfeng Li
The collective dynamics under different coupled strengths in the coupled synchronous reluctance motor drives is presented in this paper. With variation of the coupled strengths, the coupled system exhibits rich dynamical phenomena such as amplitude death, periodic anti-synchronization and complete synchronization. By the amplitude death the coupled synchronous reluctance motor drives can be stabilized into the equilibrium. The attracting regimes of the coupled system are studied. The attracting behaviors with different initial conditions are analyzed. Due to the coexistence of multiple attractors, the coupled system can be controlled to different fixed points under different initial conditions. The multiplicity of the operation of the coupled system is enriched. The secure operation of the coupled drives can also be maintained.
本文研究了同步磁阻电机在不同耦合强度下的集体动力学特性。随着耦合强度的变化,耦合系统表现出幅值死亡、周期反同步和完全同步等丰富的动力学现象。通过幅值死亡可以将耦合同步磁阻电机驱动稳定到平衡状态。研究了耦合系统的吸引机制。分析了不同初始条件下的吸引行为。由于多个吸引子的共存,耦合系统可以在不同的初始条件下控制到不同的不动点。丰富了耦合系统运行的多样性。还可以保持耦合驱动器的安全运行。
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引用次数: 2
High voltage-gain boost DC-DC converter with tapped-inductor 带抽头电感的高压增益升压DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7038091
T.-N Quang, H. Chiu, Yu-Kang Lo, C.-Y Yang, Hongbo Ma
This study presents a novel topology named high voltage-gain boost DC-DC converter with tapped-inductor. The proposed topology provides a high voltage-gain and low input current ripple which are suitable for alternative power sources such as PV and fuel-cell applications. The interleaved control mode can be used to reduce input and output filtering. Moreover, the voltage stress on MOSFETs are clamped, resulting of low on-resistance (RDS(ON)) MOSFET usage to improve efficiency. Addition to providing circuit operation and analysis with symmetric control and interleaved control modes, a simulation and laboratory prototype of the proposed topology was built and inspected under 15-28 V input, 400 V/250 W output and 100 kHz switching frequency. The results showed that the proposed circuit achieved low voltage spikes on MOSFETs. Low RDS(ON) MOSFETs were used to improved efficiency. For interleaved control mode, the input current ripple and output voltage ripple were low, requiring smaller input and output filtering.
本文提出了一种新型的带抽头电感的高压增益升压DC-DC变换器。所提出的拓扑结构提供了高电压增益和低输入电流纹波,适用于替代电源,如光伏和燃料电池应用。交错控制方式可用于减少输入和输出滤波。此外,对MOSFET上的电压应力进行箝位,导致MOSFET使用低导通电阻(RDS(on))以提高效率。除了提供对称控制和交错控制模式的电路操作和分析外,还建立了所提出拓扑的仿真和实验室原型,并在15-28 V输入,400 V/250 W输出和100 kHz开关频率下进行了测试。结果表明,所提出的电路在mosfet上实现了低电压尖峰。采用低RDS(ON) mosfet来提高效率。对于交错控制方式,输入电流纹波和输出电压纹波较低,输入输出滤波较小。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2014 International Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition
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