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2014 International Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition最新文献

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Multi-Functional Bidirectional AC/DC T-type 3-Level Converter for Super UPS 用于超级UPS的多功能双向交/直流t型3电平变换器
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037887
Ye Zhu, B. Xu, Linglin Chen, Dezhi Dong, Ping-Yi Lin, Dehong Xu
Multi-Functional Bidirectional AC/DC T-type 3-Level Converter for Super UPS is investigated in this paper. The AC/DC converter is used as the interfaced between DC Bus and Energy Source or Load. According to the components (grid, gas turbines, AC loads) connected in AC side, The AC/DC converter operates at AC voltage source mode, Power source mode or DC voltage source mode. A control scheme for the Multi-Functional Bidirectional AC/DC converter is studied. Finally the design of the AC/DC converter is verified by experiment on a 100kW AC/DC converter prototype.
本文研究了用于超级UPS的多功能双向交直流t型三电平变换器。AC/DC变换器用作直流母线与电源或负载之间的接口。根据交流侧连接的组件(电网、燃气轮机、交流负载),交直流变换器工作在交流电压源模式、电源模式或直流电压源模式下。研究了一种多功能双向AC/DC变换器的控制方案。最后通过100kW AC/DC变换器样机的实验验证了所设计的AC/DC变换器。
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引用次数: 3
A novel HPS and LED compatible driver with flexible resonant tank 一种具有柔性谐振槽的新型HPS和LED兼容驱动器
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037977
Jin Hu, Zheng-yu Lu, Huipin Lin, Feng-wu Zhou
High Pressure Sodium (HPS) is widely used in street lighting applications because of its maturity, reliability, high lighting efficiency, long lifetime and low cost. Light Emitting Diode (LED) is expected as the next generation of lighting source due to its continuously improving luminous efficacy, better color characteristic and super long life-time. The two lighting sources may coexist in street lighting applications for a long time. A novel HPS and LED compatible driver is proposed which is rather suitable and flexible for driving HPS and LED in street lighting applications. The proposed driver combines the LLC and LCC resonant circuits into a flexible LLCC resonant tank. The LLCC resonant tank may change to LLC or isolated LCC circuit based on the lighting source. It inherits the traditional HPS and LED drivers' ZVS characteristics and dimmable function. The experiments of driving HPS and LED on a prototype verify the effectiveness of proposed driver.
高压钠灯(High Pressure Sodium, HPS)以其成熟、可靠、照明效率高、使用寿命长、成本低等特点在路灯照明中得到广泛应用。发光二极管(LED)凭借其不断提高的发光效率、更好的色彩特性和超长的使用寿命,有望成为下一代照明光源。这两种光源可能在很长一段时间内共存于街道照明应用中。提出了一种新的HPS和LED兼容驱动器,该驱动器非常适合和灵活地驱动HPS和LED在街道照明中的应用。该驱动器将LLC和LCC谐振电路组合成一个灵活的LLCC谐振槽。根据光源的不同,可将LLCC谐振槽改为LLC或隔离LCC电路。它继承了传统HPS和LED驱动器的ZVS特性和可调光功能。在样机上驱动HPS和LED的实验验证了所提驱动器的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis and design of virtual ESR circuit with constant on time control 恒定时控制虚拟ESR电路的分析与设计
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7038025
Hao Peng, Chin Chang
For a constant on time controller to be stable with all ceramic output capacitance, a virtual ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) circuit is needed to inject the required ripple voltage into the FB (Feedback) node. This paper proposes a new stability criterion, which is that the FB node ripple voltage need to have the same phase as the inductor current and have certain amplitude to filter out noise. Based on this stability criterion, the virtual ESR circuit is analyzed. The contributions from the phase node voltage, the inductor current and the output voltage are derived with superposition. Two methods to design the virtual ESR circuit, the In Phase Dominance Method and the Phase Cancellation Method, are proposed and experimentally verified. Comparisons between real ESR and the virtual ESR are made. The effects of virtual ESR circuit on load transient responses, power saving mode waveforms and output voltage setting are also discussed.
为了使恒定的准时控制器与所有陶瓷输出电容保持稳定,需要一个虚拟ESR(等效串联电阻)电路将所需的纹波电压注入FB(反馈)节点。本文提出了一种新的稳定性判据,即FB节点纹波电压需要与电感电流相位相同,并具有一定的幅值以滤除噪声。基于这一稳定性准则,对虚拟ESR电路进行了分析。用叠加的方法推导了相位节点电压、电感电流和输出电压的贡献。提出了两种设计虚拟ESR电路的方法,即相位优势法和相位抵消法,并进行了实验验证。对实际ESR和虚拟ESR进行了比较。讨论了虚拟ESR电路对负载暂态响应、省电模式波形和输出电压整定的影响。
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引用次数: 0
An efficient current-source power bipolar junction transistor driver 一种高效率的电流源电源双极结晶体管驱动器
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037873
C. N. Ho, R. T. Li, E. Bianda
The paper presents a gate driver for current-control power semiconductor devices such as BJT. The gate driver has a capability to reduce switching time duration of a power transistor, both in turn-on and turn-off transients. Besides, when the transistor is in static conduction periods, the driver gives a high driving current to the power transistor with holding up by a low supply voltage. This leads to reduce power losses of the driver and switching losses of the transistor. Then, an efficient switching process happens with the whole power switching unit. The paper provides PSpice simulated switching results using a manufacturer provided 1.2kV SiC BJT model to confirm the feasibility of the proposed driver and compare it with a conventional unipolar driver. The results are in good agreement with the theoretical prediction.
本文介绍了一种用于电流控制型功率半导体器件的栅极驱动器。栅极驱动器有能力减少功率晶体管的开关时间持续时间,无论是在导通和关断瞬态。此外,当晶体管处于静态导通期时,驱动器在低电源电压的支撑下向功率晶体管提供高驱动电流。这样可以减少驱动器的功率损耗和晶体管的开关损耗。然后,整个电源开关单元进行有效的切换过程。本文使用厂商提供的1.2kV SiC BJT模型提供PSpice模拟开关结果,以验证所提出驱动器的可行性,并将其与传统单极驱动器进行比较。计算结果与理论预测吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
An improved grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system with low harmonic current in full power ranges 一种改进的全功率范围低谐波电流并网光伏发电系统
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037893
Xiangdong Sun, Tai Fan, Shao-Liang An, Qi Zhang, Bo Zhang
An improved grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) power generation system is proposed to solve the problem that the total harmonic distortion (THD) of grid-connected current generally exceeds 5% under the condition of low output power of PV array in this paper. The system includes a larger capacity master inverter with an LCL filter and a smaller capacity slave inverter with an L filter. Two inverters are connected in parallel with the utility grid via an isolated line-frequency transformer. Two inverters can operate in one of three working modes according to output power of the PV array to reduce the grid-connected harmonic current in full power ranges. Moreover, an active harmonic compensation circuit and its control method are presented to eliminate the harmonic current generated by the inverter. Design process of the system is studied. Control strategies of the different working modes are discussed. Simulation results verify that the system and its control strategies are feasible.
本文针对光伏阵列输出功率低的情况下,并网电流总谐波失真(THD)普遍超过5%的问题,提出了一种改进的并网光伏发电系统。该系统包括一个带LCL滤波器的大容量主逆变器和一个带L滤波器的小容量从逆变器。两个逆变器通过隔离的线频变压器与公用电网并联连接。两台逆变器可根据光伏阵列的输出功率选择三种工作模式中的一种,以减小全功率范围内并网谐波电流。为消除逆变器产生的谐波电流,提出了有源谐波补偿电路及其控制方法。研究了系统的设计过程。讨论了不同工作模式下的控制策略。仿真结果验证了该系统及其控制策略的可行性。
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引用次数: 3
Anti-islanding modeling of grid-tied inverters 并网逆变器的抗孤岛建模
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037933
Yingqi Zhang
For grid-tied inverters, islanding occurs when the grid is disconnected but the inverters are still energizing the local loads. When the inverter output active and reactive power match the local loads, the inverter output voltage and frequency will keep the same values as before. Islanding poses a hazard to maintenance workers and equipment. To detect islanding, a disturbance signal is usually added to the reference of the inverter output real power or reactive power with positive feedback manner. If the inverter output voltage or inverter output frequency is driven outside of the normal range, islanding is detected and the inverter will be de-energized. A parallel RLC load is widely used to verify effectiveness of anti-islanding detection. In this paper, transfer functions of anti-islanding loop gain are derived. These transfer functions are used to design anti-islanding control loop. Time domain simulation results are also included.
对于并网逆变器,当电网断开但逆变器仍在为本地负载供电时,就会发生孤岛。当逆变器输出有功功率和无功功率与本地负载匹配时,逆变器输出电压和频率保持不变。孤岛对维修人员和设备构成危险。为了检测孤岛,通常以正反馈的方式在逆变器输出实功率或无功功率的基准上增加一个干扰信号。如果变频器输出电压或变频器输出频率被驱动超出正常范围,检测到孤岛,逆变器将断电。并联RLC负载被广泛用于验证抗孤岛检测的有效性。本文推导了抗孤岛回路增益的传递函数。利用这些传递函数设计了抗孤岛控制回路。最后给出了时域仿真结果。
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引用次数: 1
Loss performance analysis of an isolated power supply for ultrafast tracking converters 一种用于超快跟踪转换器的隔离电源损耗性能分析
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7038095
Khiem Nguyen-Duy, A. Knott, Michael A. E. Andersen
This paper presents the loss performance analysis of an isolated power supply that is designed for ultra-fast tracking converters. The results of the analysis provide insights into the operation of the proposed power supply, how each physical component contributes to the total loss, and how its efficiency may be further improved.
本文介绍了一种用于超快速跟踪变换器的隔离电源的损耗性能分析。分析结果提供了对所建议的电源的操作,每个物理组件如何贡献总损耗,以及如何进一步提高其效率的见解。
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引用次数: 3
A novel type of ultracapacitor electric scooter with EDLC super rapid charging system for home use 一种具有EDLC超快充电系统的新型家用超级电容电动滑板车
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7038072
Yuya Maeyama, H. Omori, N. Kimura, T. Morizane, M. Nakaoka
AC motor-driven electric scooter in addition to mini-EV which are highly eco-efficient, high performance, more convenient, and air-pollution free are to offer a certain powerful solution to global environmental problem. This paper presents a newly-developed super-quick charging power electric motor-driven scooter (Electric Scooter) incorporating EDLC stack useful for a low carbon society. Described is a practical design criteria and method of the EDLC stack-based electric scooter with a ZCS-DC/DC high frequency link converter and a running operation performance in experiment. Furthermore, a pulse power EDLC stack charging equipment is proposed from a practical viewpoint.
交流电机驱动的电动滑板车,加上小型电动汽车,具有高生态效率、高性能、更方便、无污染等特点,将为解决全球环境问题提供某种强有力的解决方案。本文介绍了一种新型的超快充电动力电动滑板车(电动滑板车),该电动滑板车采用EDLC堆,适用于低碳社会。介绍了采用ZCS-DC/DC高频链路转换器的EDLC堆叠式电动滑板车的实用设计准则和设计方法,以及实验运行性能。此外,从实用的角度出发,提出了脉冲功率EDLC堆叠充电装置。
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引用次数: 3
Design and heat transfer research of GaN-based integrated module 基于gan的集成模块设计与传热研究
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7038064
Yixuan Guo, B. Gao, Xiaoling Yu, Kangping Wang, Xu Yang
In this paper, a new GaN-based integrated module is designed to solve the problems encountered in the application of GaN devices, such as large parasitic inductance and thermal management problems. The layout of the integrated module is optimized to reduce the parasitic inductance. At the same time, different kinds of substrates are compared and the size of integrated module is studied. Finally, simulation and experiment results show that the layout has a small parasitic inductance of about 0.22nH as well as a good heat transfer performance. Thermal simulation results are very close to experimental results. Besides, simulation results show that heat radiation must be considered in the thermal model because it accounts for a large proportion under natural convection.
本文设计了一种新型的基于GaN的集成模块,以解决GaN器件在应用中遇到的寄生电感大、热管理等问题。优化了集成模块的布局,减小了寄生电感。同时,对不同类型的衬底进行了比较,并对集成模块的尺寸进行了研究。最后,仿真和实验结果表明,该布局具有较小的寄生电感,约为0.22nH,并且具有良好的传热性能。热模拟结果与实验结果非常接近。此外,模拟结果表明,在自然对流条件下,热辐射占很大比例,因此在热模型中必须考虑热辐射。
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引用次数: 1
Asymmetrical high voltage ride through control strategy of grid-side converter for grid-connected renewable energy equipment 并网可再生能源设备并网侧变流器不对称高压穿越控制策略
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037906
Ruiqi Li, H. Geng, Geng Yang
For grid-connected renewable energy equipment, asymmetrical high voltage swell threatens the grid-side converter (GSC) and the dc-link capacitor. Asymmetrical high voltage swell may cause significant fluctuations across the dc-link voltage, and energy reflux of the GSC, even result in the runaway of the GSC. To cope with this situation, the control strategy of the GSC has to be improved. Firstly, the controllability of the GSC is analyzed considering the asymmetrical high voltage swell situation and the converter power rating. Afterwards, an asymmetrical high voltage ride through (HVRT) control strategy is proposed by considering the reactive current compensation and the dc-link voltage fluctuations, which needs to raise the dc-link voltage in certain cases. However, increasing the dc-link voltage sometimes is not practical for the rating of the physical devices and the product cost. Therefore, the asymmetrical HVRT grid code has to be formulated carefully considering the operation capability of the GSC. The simulation experiments verified that the GSC can be controllable and the dc-link voltage is stable.
对于并网可再生能源设备,不对称高压膨胀对并网变流器和直流电容构成威胁。不对称的高压膨胀会引起直流链路电压的显著波动,导致GSC的能量回流,甚至导致GSC的失控。为了应对这种情况,必须改进GSC的控制策略。首先,考虑非对称高压膨胀情况和变流器额定功率,分析了GSC的可控性。然后,提出了一种考虑无功电流补偿和直流电压波动的不对称高压穿越(HVRT)控制策略,该策略在某些情况下需要提高直流电压。然而,提高直流链路电压有时对物理设备的额定值和产品成本是不切实际的。因此,在制定非对称HVRT电网规范时,必须考虑到GSC的运行能力。仿真实验验证了GSC是可控的,直流链路电压稳定。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
2014 International Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition
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