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Clinical Governance: An International Journal最新文献

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Editorial: clinical governance, an environment for excellence 社论:临床治理,追求卓越的环境
Pub Date : 2014-11-10 DOI: 10.1108/CGIJ-09-2014-0030
N. Harrop, A. Gillies
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引用次数: 0
Utility of clinical technology-processes for developing countries 发展中国家临床技术流程的应用
Pub Date : 2014-08-19 DOI: 10.1108/CGIJ-04-2014-0019
Nikunj Agarwal, M. Sebastian
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the utility of clinical processes in healthcare institutions of different sizes. The implications of adoption rate of computerized physicians order entry (CPOE) and electronic medical/health records (EMRs/EHRs) in different sized healthcare institutions in the USA were studied in terms of understanding its impact on enhancement of quality of patient care. Design/methodology/approach – This study has used secondary data to obtain insights on the processes and technologies used in hospitals of different sizes in the USA and enlighten those in the developing countries to adopt a strategy that would be most appropriate for them. The Dorenfest Institute for H.I.T. Research and Education Analytics database (The Dorenfest Institute, 2011) provided the data for 5,038 US hospitals. Logistic regression was performed to study the impact of the different types of processes and technologies on institutions of different sizes, classified based on the number of beds, ph...
目的-本文的目的是评估临床过程在不同规模的医疗机构的效用。本文研究了美国不同规模的医疗机构对计算机化医嘱录入(CPOE)和电子医疗/健康记录(EMRs/EHRs)的采用率的影响,以了解其对提高患者护理质量的影响。设计/方法/方法-本研究使用二手数据来了解美国不同规模的医院使用的流程和技术,并启发发展中国家的医院采取最适合他们的战略。Dorenfest Institute for hit研究和教育分析数据库(The Dorenfest Institute, 2011)提供了5038家美国医院的数据。采用Logistic回归研究了不同类型的流程和技术对不同规模的机构的影响,并根据床位数、ph值和质量进行了分类。
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引用次数: 1
Connecting practice: a practitioner centred model of supervision 连接实践:以实践者为中心的监督模式
Pub Date : 2014-08-19 DOI: 10.1108/CGIJ-03-2014-0010
S. Nancarrow, R. Wade, Anna Moran, J. Coyle, Jennifer D. Young, D. Boxall
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyse existing clinical supervision frameworks to develop a supervision meta-model. Design/methodology/approach – This research involved a thematic analysis of existing supervision frameworks used to support allied health practitioners working in rural or remote settings in Australia to identify key domains of supervision which could form the basis of supervision framework in this context. A three-tiered sampling approach of the selection of supervision frameworks ensured the direct relevance of the final domains identified to Australian rural allied health practitioners, allied health practitioners generally and to the wider area of health supervision. Thematic analysis was undertaken by Framework analysis methodology using Mindmapping software. The results were organised into a new conceptual model which places the practitioner at the centre of supervision. Findings – The review included 17 supervision frameworks, encompassing 13 domains of supervision: defini...
目的-本文的目的是分析现有的临床监督框架,以开发一个监督元模型。设计/方法/方法-本研究涉及对现有监管框架的专题分析,这些框架用于支持在澳大利亚农村或偏远地区工作的专职医疗从业人员,以确定在这种情况下可以形成监管框架基础的关键监管领域。选择监督框架的三层抽样方法确保确定的最终领域与澳大利亚农村联合保健从业人员、一般联合保健从业人员和更广泛的卫生监督领域直接相关。主题分析采用框架分析方法,使用思维导图软件。结果被组织成一个新的概念模型,将从业者置于监督的中心。调查结果-审查包括17个监管框架,涵盖13个监管领域:定义…
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引用次数: 14
The empirical study on patient loyalty 患者忠诚度的实证研究
Pub Date : 2014-08-19 DOI: 10.1108/CGIJ-04-2014-0018
S. Sumaedi, I. Bakti, T. Rakhmawati, N. Astrini, Tri Widianti, M. Yarmen
Purpose – The purpose this paper is to investigate the simultaneous effects of satisfaction, perceived value, and trust on loyalty in healthcare services. Design/methodology/approach – This research used a quantitative research methodology. The data collection was performed using a survey method. The respondents of this study are 165 patients in a healthcare institution in Bekasi, Indonesia. Multiple regression analysis was carried out to analyze the data. Findings – The results demonstrated that trust has a positive influence on patient loyalty. However, this research also found that satisfaction and perceived value has no significant impact on patient loyalty. Research limitations/implications – The research was conducted only in one healthcare service institution in Bekasi using convenience sampling. Thus, the findings need to be further examined in different context in order to ensure their stability. Practical implications – The findings can be used as valuable information for healthcare service inst...
目的-本论文的目的是调查满意度、感知价值和信任对医疗保健服务忠诚度的同时影响。设计/方法/方法-本研究采用了定量研究方法。数据收集采用调查法进行。本研究的调查对象是印度尼西亚勿加西一家医疗机构的165名患者。采用多元回归分析对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,信任对患者的忠诚度有积极的影响。然而,本研究也发现满意度和感知价值对患者忠诚度没有显著影响。研究局限性/影响-本研究仅在勿加西的一家医疗保健服务机构进行,采用方便抽样。因此,需要在不同的背景下进一步审查调查结果,以确保其稳定性。实际意义-研究结果可作为医疗保健服务机构的宝贵信息。
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引用次数: 30
National standards: improving patient rights and safety of health services 国家标准:改善病人权利和卫生服务安全
Pub Date : 2014-08-19 DOI: 10.1108/CGIJ-02-2014-0006
L. O'Farrell, M. Byrne, L. Moore
Purpose – Regulation is increasingly being used in healthcare to influence the behaviour of healthcare organisations. Since 2006, a key change in Ireland has been the introduction of national regulatory standards in mental health services under new legislation. Little empirical evidence, however, exists on the effects of regulation. The purpose of this paper is to examine the perceived impact of standards at patient level as well as on professional and organisational practice in services. Design/methodology/approach – An anonymous online survey methodology using a self-devised questionnaire instrument was employed. A national cohort of service managers and multi-disciplinary mental health professionals were asked their views on the introduction of standards. Findings – A total of 185 individuals responded to the survey, yielding a response rate of 38 per cent. Substantial improvements were reported to have taken place across services with the most notable changes being improved safeguarding of patients’ r...
目的-监管越来越多地被用于医疗保健,以影响医疗保健组织的行为。自2006年以来,爱尔兰的一个关键变化是根据新的立法在精神卫生服务方面引入了国家管理标准。然而,关于监管效果的实证证据很少。本文的目的是检查在病人水平以及专业和组织的服务实践标准的感知影响。设计/方法/方法-采用匿名在线调查方法,使用自行设计的问卷调查工具。一组全国服务管理人员和多学科心理健康专业人员被问及他们对引入标准的看法。调查结果-共有185人对调查作出了回应,回复率为38%。据报道,各服务部门都有了实质性的改善,最显著的变化是改善了对患者的医疗服务的保护。
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引用次数: 1
An evaluation of handover for the core trainees in psychiatry in the North Western Deanery 西北院长院精神病学核心学员的交接评估
Pub Date : 2014-08-19 DOI: 10.1108/CGIJ-02-2014-0005
Gareth Thomas, V. Duddu, R. Acharya
Purpose – Handover is essential to ensure high quality care. It is also a dynamic educational opportunity for trainee doctors. In the UK, the General Medical Council's annual training survey has repeatedly highlighted handover as a major concern in the training of doctors in psychiatry. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the handover experiences for Core Trainees (years one to three) in psychiatry in the North Western Deanery (England). Design/methodology/approach – An online questionnaire focusing on current practice, safety and the educational aspects of handover was sent to all Core Trainees (years one to three) in psychiatry from the North Western Deanery in April 2013. The questionnaire had quantitative and qualitative elements and was analysed descriptively, with free text collated into themes by the authors. Findings – The survey was completed by 77.7 per cent of trainees, and indicated a wide variety in the structure of the handover process. There were no specific safety incidents but concer...
目的-交接是确保高质量护理的必要条件。对于实习医生来说,这也是一个充满活力的教育机会。在英国,医学总委员会(General Medical Council)的年度培训调查一再强调,移交是精神病学医生培训中的一个主要问题。本文的目的是评估在西北院长(英格兰)精神病学核心学员(第一年至第三年)的交接经验。设计/方法/方法- 2013年4月,西北院长院向所有精神病学核心学员(一至三年级)发送了一份在线调查问卷,重点关注当前的实践、安全性和移交的教育方面。问卷有定量和定性的因素,并进行了描述性的分析,作者将自由文本整理成主题。调查结果- 77.7%的受训者完成了调查,调查结果显示,移交过程的结构多种多样。没有具体的安全事故,但令人担忧……
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引用次数: 2
Clinical governance, corporate social responsibility, health service quality, and brand equity 临床治理、企业社会责任、医疗服务质量和品牌资产
Pub Date : 2014-08-19 DOI: 10.1108/CGIJ-02-2014-0007
Luu Trong Tuan
Purpose – Brand equity of hospitals is built on patient care service quality. Through the testing of the hypotheses on the relationships between brand equity and its precursors, the purpose of this paper is to examine if clinical governance effectiveness is driven by corporate social responsibility (CSR), and if clinical governance effectiveness influences patient care service quality which in turn influences brand equity. Design/methodology/approach – In total, 417 responses in completed form returned from self-administered structured questionnaires relayed to 835 clinical staff members underwent the structural equation modeling-based analysis. Findings – CSR, as the data divulges, is a strong predictor of clinical governance effectiveness which yields high patient care quality and brand equity of the hospital. Originality/value – The expedition to test research hypotheses constructed layer by layer of CSR-based model of hospital brand equity in which high levels of CSR among clinical members in the hosp...
目的——医院的品牌资产建立在病人护理服务质量的基础上。通过对品牌资产与其前体关系的假设检验,本文旨在检验临床治理有效性是否受企业社会责任(CSR)驱动,以及临床治理有效性是否影响患者护理服务质量,进而影响品牌资产。设计/方法/方法-总共有417份填写完整的自填结构化问卷反馈给835名临床工作人员,他们接受了基于结构方程模型的分析。研究结果-企业社会责任,作为数据泄露,是临床治理有效性的一个强有力的预测指标,从而产生高患者护理质量和医院的品牌资产。原创性/价值——对基于企业社会责任的医院品牌资产模型层层构建的研究假设进行检验的探索,在该模型中,医院临床成员的高企业社会责任水平…
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引用次数: 17
Freedom of choice requires availability of choice options 选择的自由要求选择选项的可用性
Pub Date : 2014-08-19 DOI: 10.1108/CGIJ-05-2014-0020
D. Birnbaum
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to describe divergent recent developments in provision of reproductive health services to North Americans. Design/methodology/approach – Narrative review. Findings – Two North American countries with very different histories present similar governance challenges today. The challenge is to provide all women with the full range of reproductive health options to which they are legally entitled now. In Canada, those contraception and abortion options are covered under the medical service plan insurance but not always available in convenient locations. In USA, those options are not uniformly covered under health insurance plans due to statutory limitations. In Canada, where federal law limiting abortion was struck down as unconstitutional, the leader of one of its three major federal political parties sees the way forward being to limit his party to pro-choice candidates. In USA, where new laws limiting abortion have been introduced at an unprecedented rate, the judiciary...
目的-本文的目的是描述在向北美人提供生殖健康服务方面的不同最新发展。设计/方法/方法-叙述回顾。两个历史截然不同的北美国家今天面临着类似的治理挑战。面临的挑战是向所有妇女提供她们现在依法有权享有的各种生殖健康选择。在加拿大,这些避孕和堕胎选择在医疗服务计划保险范围内,但并不总是在方便的地点提供。在美国,由于法定限制,这些选择并没有统一纳入健康保险计划。在加拿大,限制堕胎的联邦法律被裁定为违宪,该国三大联邦政党之一的领导人认为,前进的道路是将其政党限制在支持堕胎的候选人中。在美国,限制堕胎的新法律以前所未有的速度出台,司法部门……
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引用次数: 0
Nurse led discharge: improving efficiency, safely 护士引导出院:提高效率,安全
Pub Date : 2014-07-27 DOI: 10.1108/CGIJ-03-2013-0007
A. Bowen, Rohit Kumar, J. Howard, A. Camilleri
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that nurse led discharge (NLD) could improve the efficiency of simple discharges from a short stay surgical ward without compromising patient safety. Design/methodology/approach – A protocol for NLD was designed and implemented. Introduction of the protocol was audited and re-audited prospectively. Findings – Introduction of the nurse led discharge protocol significantly reduced the rate of delayed discharge (p>0.001). The protocol successfully identified all patients for whom a NLD would be inappropriate and no patients discharged by the nursing team were re-admitted. Research limitations/implications – No formal measure of staff and patient satisfaction with the new protocol was performed. Practical implications – The nursing team are now able to more effectively manage patient flow through the short stay surgical ward. Mismatch between demand for beds and capacity has reduced. Social implications – Patient experience has been improved by the release...
目的-本文的目的是证明护士引导出院(NLD)可以在不影响患者安全的情况下提高短期外科病房简单出院的效率。设计/方法/方法-为全国民主联盟设计和实施一套协议。对协议的介绍进行了前瞻性审核和重新审核。结果:引入护士主导的出院方案显著降低了延迟出院率(p < 0.001)。该方案成功地确定了所有不适合NLD的患者,并且没有护理小组出院的患者再次入院。研究局限性/意义-没有正式测量工作人员和患者对新方案的满意度。实际意义-护理团队现在能够更有效地管理通过短期住院外科病房的病人流。床位需求和容量之间的不匹配已经减少。社会影响-病人的经验已经得到改善的释放…
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引用次数: 9
Improving trainee psychiatrist's handover: standard setting and audit 改进培训精神科医生的交接:标准的制定和审核
Pub Date : 2014-07-27 DOI: 10.1108/CGIJ-07-2013-0026
Arun Gupta, R. Bevan, A. Vasudev
Purpose – The 2006 Post Graduate Medical Education Trust Board (PMETB) trainees' survey indicated inadequacies in handover procedures amongst medical and psychiatry trainees nationwide; and in 2007 a local psychiatry trainees' survey found inadequate handover procedures. The purpose of this paper is to show how to improve handover practice through standard setting and sequential audit. Design/methodology/approach – A Trust wide Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for handover was developed. Trainees were audited on perception of handover experiences (2008, 2009 and 2010). Findings – The audit revealed that the SOP was not consistently followed. Handing over “active problems” (AP) was perceived to occur frequently in 2008 (93.75 per cent), improved in 2009 (100 per cent for AP, 98 per cent for “problems which may arise”, (PA)); however deteriorated in 2010 (93 per cent for AP, 69 per cent for PA). Trainee satisfaction rates with handover improved each year (57 per cent in 2008, 75 per cent in 2009, 87 per c...
目的——2006年研究生医学教育信托委员会(PMETB)对受训者的调查表明,在全国范围内,医学和精神病学受训者之间的交接程序存在不足;2007年,一项当地精神病学培训生调查发现移交程序不足。本文的目的是展示如何通过标准制定和顺序审计来改进交接实践。设计/方法/方法-制定了全信托公司的移交标准操作程序(SOP)。对受训人员的交接经验知觉进行审计(2008年、2009年和2010年)。发现-审计发现SOP没有得到一致的执行。2008年,“主动问题”(AP)被认为频繁发生(93.75%),2009年有所改善(主动问题100%,“可能出现的问题”98%);然而,2010年情况有所恶化(AP为93%,PA为69%)。培训生对移交工作的满意度逐年提高(2008年为57%,2009年为75%,2008年为87%……
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Clinical Governance: An International Journal
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