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Clinical Governance: An International Journal最新文献

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First do no more harm 首先,不要再伤害别人
Pub Date : 2013-12-20 DOI: 10.1108/CGIJ-08-2013-0030
D. Birnbaum
Purpose – The purpose of this article is to alert those in positions of trust and authority that there is an urgent need for improvement throughout the entire health profession credentialing process to fix defects at every stage, from employer responsibilities all the way up to licensing board responsibilities and government oversight. Design/methodology/approach – This paper takes the form of a narrative review. Findings – The assumption that layers of safeguards prevent dangerously incompetent or impaired practitioners from continuing to practice in American hospitals is, unfortunately, just that – an assumption. While the vast majority of healthcare professionals uphold the standards of their professions, a recent public health vulnerabilities report reveals serious defects throughout those safeguard layers and widespread harm that results from actions of relatively few determined miscreants who manage to evade them. This not only undermines public trust, but underscores ways in which governing boards,...
目的——本文的目的是提醒那些处于信任和权威地位的人,迫切需要改进整个卫生专业资格认证过程,以修复每个阶段的缺陷,从雇主责任一直到许可委员会责任和政府监督。设计/方法/方法-本文采用叙述性回顾的形式。研究结果——假定有层层的防护措施可以防止危险的不称职或有缺陷的医生继续在美国医院执业,不幸的是,这只是一种假定。虽然绝大多数医疗保健专业人员都坚持其专业标准,但最近的一份公共卫生脆弱性报告揭示了这些保障层的严重缺陷,以及相对少数顽固的不法分子设法逃避这些保障层所造成的广泛伤害。这不仅破坏了公众的信任,而且强调了管理委员会……
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引用次数: 0
The role of CSR in clinical governance and its influence on knowledge sharing 企业社会责任在临床治理中的作用及其对知识共享的影响
Pub Date : 2013-11-10 DOI: 10.1108/14777271311317891
Luu Trong Tuan
Purpose – The cumulative cart of data piling through the empirical journey around hospitals in Vietnam provides the clue on whether corporate social responsibility (CSR) influences clinical governance, which in turn catalyzes team processes and knowledge sharing. This paper aims to discuss these issues.Design/methodology/approach – Structural equation modeling (SEM) approach served as an analyst for 341 responses returned from self‐administered structured questionnaires sent to 504 hospital members in the middle‐management position.Findings – A model of clinical governance and knowledge sharing evolved along the process of hypothesis testing. Ethical CSR was found to nourish clinical governance in the healthcare service organizations.Originality/value – The research findings shed light on the CSR‐based model of knowledge sharing which underscores the role of ethical CSR initiatives in the activation of chain effects from clinical governance through team processes to knowledge sharing.
目的——通过在越南医院的经验之旅,累积的数据堆积提供了企业社会责任(CSR)是否影响临床治理的线索,这反过来又催化了团队过程和知识共享。本文旨在探讨这些问题。设计/方法/方法-结构方程建模(SEM)方法分析了向504名医院中层管理人员发送的自我管理结构化问卷所返回的341份回复。研究结果-在假设检验的过程中,临床治理和知识共享的模型逐渐形成。研究发现,伦理企业社会责任对医疗服务机构的临床治理具有重要的滋养作用。原创性/价值——研究结果揭示了基于企业社会责任的知识共享模型,该模型强调了伦理企业社会责任举措在激活从临床治理到团队流程到知识共享的连锁效应中的作用。
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引用次数: 31
Content of clinical supervision sessions for nurses and allied health professionals: A systematic review 护士和专职卫生专业人员临床监督会议的内容:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2013-11-10 DOI: 10.1108/14777271311317927
P. Pearce, Bev A. Phillips, M. Dawson, S. Leggat
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the current evidence regarding the content of clinical supervision for nursing and allied health professionals.Design/methodology/approach – The authors searched CINAHL, Medline, PsychINFO and Cochrane Database. Studies were included if the participants involved were nursing, medical or allied health practitioners, but not students, and if the studies contained discussion regarding the content of clinical supervision. Critical analysis of the articles was carried out by two independent researchers to ensure consistency and thematic analysis was applied.Findings – Twenty included articles were in three main categories: cross‐sectional studies (n=9), including interview, survey and focus group methods of data collection; literature reviews (n=2); and nine published opinion pieces. Themes related to the content of clinical supervision that were identified were reflective practice; task oriented content; diversity of content; and stress management. The result...
目的-本文的目的是评估关于护理和专职卫生专业人员临床监督内容的现有证据。设计/方法/方法-作者检索了CINAHL, Medline, PsychINFO和Cochrane数据库。如果研究的参与者是护理、医疗或专职卫生从业人员,而不是学生,并且研究包含有关临床监督内容的讨论,则纳入研究。两位独立研究人员对文章进行了批判性分析,以确保一致性,并采用专题分析。研究结果:20篇纳入的文章分为三个主要类别:横断面研究(n=9),包括访谈、调查和焦点小组数据收集方法;文献综述(n=2);还有九篇发表的评论文章。与临床监督内容相关的主题是反思性实践;任务导向的内容;内容的多样性;还有压力管理。结果……
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引用次数: 45
Transitional care to adult ADHD services in a North West England district 英格兰西北部地区成人多动症服务的过渡护理
Pub Date : 2013-11-10 DOI: 10.1108/CGIJ-01-2013-0001
M. Ogundele
Purpose – ADHD is the commonest neurodevelopmental disorder of children and adolescents. ADHD is no longer conceptualized as a predominantly childhood disorder but is a chronic disorder that persists into adolescence and adulthood. The paper aims to analyse the transitional care of adolescents diagnosed with ADHD in childhood into adult specialist ADHD services in a local district. The paper also seeks to review current practice and to design a multi‐disciplinary transitional care pathway to adult services for adolescents with complex health needs based on best practice and available clinical guidelines.Design/methodology/approach – Adolescents diagnosed with ADHD from childhood who were eligible for transition to adult ADHD services and who reached the age of 16 years over a period of two years consecutively (July 2009 to June 2011) were studied by a retrospective analysis of their clinical records. The current transitional care pathway was reviewed and revised.Findings – Out of 504 patients on the speci...
目的-多动症是儿童和青少年最常见的神经发育障碍。ADHD不再被认为是一种主要的儿童疾病,而是一种持续到青春期和成年期的慢性疾病。本文旨在分析某地区儿童期诊断为ADHD的青少年进入成人ADHD专科服务的过渡护理情况。本文还试图回顾当前的实践,并根据最佳实践和现有临床指南,为具有复杂健康需求的青少年设计一个多学科的过渡护理途径。设计/方法/方法-通过对其临床记录的回顾性分析,研究了从儿童期诊断为ADHD的青少年,这些青少年有资格过渡到成人ADHD服务,并且连续两年(2009年7月至2011年6月)年满16岁。目前的过渡护理途径进行了审查和修订。调查结果-在504例患者中…
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引用次数: 17
Introducing an acute gynaecology dashboard as a new clinical governance tool 引入急性妇科仪表板作为一种新的临床治理工具
Pub Date : 2013-11-10 DOI: 10.1108/CGIJ-10-2012-0036
S. Guha, W. Hoo, C. Bottomley
Purpose – Risk management is an essential cornerstone of any effective unit. The maternity dashboard has been found to be an efficient governance tool, but there is no such scorecard in gynaecology. The paper aims to conceptualise and implement an acute gynaecology dashboard in a teaching hospital over a period of two years and review the changes brought in practice as a result of the dashboard.Design/methodology/approach – This acute gynaecology dashboard was designed in line with the existing maternity dashboard. Goals and benchmarks were determined on the basis of available national guidelines, expert opinions and local policies. The dashboard was prospectively implemented, updated monthly and presented in the relevant forums. A retrospective overview of the changes brought in the practice is presented in this paper.Findings – Through the use of the dashboard significant problems related to workforce, training and clinical activity were identified. A number of changes were subsequently executed to impr...
目的-风险管理是任何有效单位必不可少的基石。产妇仪表板已被发现是一种有效的管理工具,但在妇科没有这样的记分卡。本文的目的是概念化和实施急性妇科仪表板在教学医院为期两年,并审查在实践中带来的变化作为仪表板的结果。设计/方法/方法-这个急性妇科仪表板的设计与现有的产科仪表板一致。目标和基准是根据现有的国家准则、专家意见和地方政策确定的。仪表板有望实现,每月更新,并在相关论坛上展示。本文对实践中所带来的变化进行了回顾性概述。发现-通过使用仪表板,确定了与劳动力,培训和临床活动相关的重大问题。随后进行了一系列更改,以改善……
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引用次数: 7
Unravelling a web of confusion 解开混乱的网
Pub Date : 2013-11-10 DOI: 10.1108/CGIJ-05-2013-0011
D. Birnbaum
– The purpose of this paper is to discuss the reporting of quality of care in hospitals., – The paper takes the form of a narrative review., – The American Federal Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality recently conducted a funding opportunity in recognition that the science of public reporting was insufficiently understood, which underlies relatively weak impact to date of public information web sites on hospital quality and safety. Whether the fundamental purpose of such web sites is to inform consumer choices or to stimulate facility leadership toward accelerated quality improvement, which relates to which metrics would be the most appropriate, and whether public audiences perceive concepts of evidence‐based best practices differently from professional audiences, all remain in question. Whether reporting physical harm of adverse events is the best metric, or whether damage to dignity and trust should be included, or whether more holistic measures of institutional culture would be even more meaningful remain in contention. While it is premature to set standards unifying how and what hospital performance measures should be displayed on public information web sites, there are existing efforts to ensure developers can learn from the natural experiment afforded by the current abundance of independently developed North American reporting programs, league tables and public information web sites., – Developers of public policy and of electronic health information systems can benefit in terms of efficiency and effectiveness by capitalizing on the recent work of several interdisciplinary teams. They can benefit from the generic approach used by some who are attempting to harmonize the broad range of public health reporting programs' data flow into one use case model capable of accommodating all reporting streams, and from others who are applying evidence‐based criteria to rank public information web sites while also evaluating performance of scoring criteria they are developing from broad principles acquired from various cited sources., – Public trust in healthcare facility quality and safety has fallen into mistrust, and the information web sites developed to address that consumer issue are known to have problems in ease of use, believability and helpfulness. This paper describes recent North American projects that acknowledge those problems but also provide potential paths toward solving them.
-本文的目的是讨论在医院护理质量的报告。这篇论文采用叙述性评论的形式。美国联邦医疗保健研究和质量局最近进行了一次资助机会,认识到公众报告的科学不够了解,这是迄今为止公共信息网站对医院质量和安全的影响相对较弱的原因。这些网站的根本目的是告知消费者选择还是刺激设施领导加速质量改进,哪些指标最合适,以及公众受众对基于证据的最佳实践的概念是否与专业受众不同,这些都仍然存在问题。报告不良事件的身体伤害是否是最好的衡量标准,或者对尊严和信任的损害是否应该包括在内,或者对制度文化的更全面的衡量是否更有意义,这些都存在争议。虽然现在制定统一的标准还为时过早,医院的绩效指标应该如何以及如何在公共信息网站上显示,但现有的努力确保开发人员可以从目前大量独立开发的北美报告程序、排行榜和公共信息网站提供的自然实验中学习。公共政策和电子卫生信息系统的制订者可以利用几个跨学科小组最近的工作,从而在效率和效力方面受益。他们可以从一些人使用的通用方法中受益,这些人试图将广泛的公共卫生报告项目的数据流协调成一个能够容纳所有报告流的用例模型,也可以从其他一些人使用的基于证据的标准来对公共信息网站进行排名,同时评估他们从各种引用来源获得的广泛原则中制定的评分标准的性能。-公众对保健设施质量和安全的信任已陷入不信任,为解决这一消费者问题而开发的信息网站在易用性、可信度和帮助方面都存在问题。本文描述了最近的北美项目,这些项目承认了这些问题,但也提供了解决这些问题的潜在途径。
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引用次数: 1
Clinical governance implementation: a developing country perspective 临床治理实施:发展中国家视角
Pub Date : 2013-11-10 DOI: 10.1108/CGIJ-11-2012-0042
Akram Khayatzadeh-Mahani, M. Nekoei-Moghadam, Atefeh Esfandiari, F. Ramezani, S. Parva
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore how the clinical governance policy and its main component, patient satisfaction, turned into practice and what they look like on the ground in the centralised health system of Iran.Design/methodology/approach – A qualitative research stance was adopted incorporating three main sources of information: face to face in‐depth interviews and focus groups conducted with hospital senior managers at the teaching hospitals in Kerman city, Iran, as well as documentary analysis of key policy texts. Nine hospital senior managers were purposefully selected for face‐to‐face interviews as well as a purposeful sample of 15 hospital senior managers for focus groups.Findings – The documentary analysis revealed how clinical policy has been put into practice. The interview and focus group data analysis also disclosed four key themes with respect to how policy implementers in the Iranian centralised health system perceive nationally developed policies towards clinical governan...
目的-本文的目的是探讨临床治理政策及其主要组成部分,患者满意度,如何转化为实践,以及它们在伊朗中央卫生系统中的实际情况。设计/方法/方法-采用定性研究立场,结合三个主要信息来源:面对面的深度访谈和与伊朗克尔曼市教学医院的医院高级管理人员进行的焦点小组,以及对关键政策文本的文献分析。有目的地选择9名医院高级管理人员进行面对面访谈,并有目的地选择15名医院高级管理人员作为焦点小组。研究结果-文献分析揭示了临床政策是如何付诸实践的。访谈和焦点小组数据分析还揭示了四个关键主题,即伊朗中央卫生系统的政策执行者如何看待国家制定的临床治理政策。
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引用次数: 13
Closing the loop on same day reporting of V/Q scans: utilising speech recognition software 关闭V/Q扫描当天报告的循环:使用语音识别软件
Pub Date : 2013-11-10 DOI: 10.1108/14777271311317936
N. Rao, A. Paramithas, A. Parthipun
Purpose – Patients with suspected pulmonary embolism (PE) must be transferred between one hospital, seven miles away to a trust, for access to the V/Q scanner. The aim of this audit was to examine delays in obtaining scans and delays in same day reporting.Design/methodology/approach – The methodology used the Same Working Day guidelines (National Diagnostic Imaging board (UK); the target was 90 per cent. The indicators were: time from request to scan attendance; time from scan to typed, accessible report. Data from 141 inpatient V/Q scans between March 2009 and 2010 were collected retrospectively. In the re‐audit 89 V/Q scans for the period of June 2010 to May 2011 were collected retrospectively.Findings – In the first round there were 31 scans from EGH and 110 from StH. Overall 64 per cent of scans were reported on the same day. There was a significant delay in scanning EGH patients due to transportation. The introduction of voice recognition software was aimed at reducing the time between dictation and ...
目的——疑似肺栓塞(PE)的患者必须在七英里外的一家医院之间转移到信托医院,以便使用V/Q扫描仪。这次审计的目的是审查获得扫描的延误和当天报告的延误。设计/方法/方法-方法采用同一工作日指南(英国国家诊断成像委员会);目标是90%。指标是:从请求到扫描考勤的时间;从扫描到打印,可访问的报告的时间。回顾性收集了2009年3月至2010年期间141例住院患者的V/Q扫描数据。在重新审核中,回顾性收集了2010年6月至2011年5月期间的89个V/Q扫描。结果-在第一轮扫描中,有31次由EGH进行扫描,110次由StH进行扫描。总的来说,64%的扫描是在同一天报告的。由于运输的原因,对EGH患者的扫描有明显的延迟。引入语音识别软件的目的是缩短听写和……之间的时间。
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引用次数: 1
The RADICAL framework for implementing and monitoring healthcare risk management 用于实施和监测医疗保健风险管理的RADICAL框架
Pub Date : 2013-11-10 DOI: 10.1108/14777271311317945
L. Edozien
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to facilitate an integrative approach to the implementation, monitoring and reporting of risk management in healthcare settings.Design/methodology/approach – A framework, identified by the acronym RADICAL, is presented. The underlying principles and the strengths of the framework are described.Findings – The framework comprises the following domains in an integrated grid: raise awareness, design for safety, involve users, collect and analyse patient safety data, and learn from patient safety incidents.Practical implications – The RADICAL framework provides a simple but comprehensive approach to the implementation, monitoring and reporting of healthcare risk management. It is designed to facilitate learning and accountability at both individual and organisational levels, advocating a balance between “person” and “system”. It covers all domains of patient safety while also being flexible to allow local customisation of the content and metrics for each domain.Originalit...
目的-本文的目的是促进在医疗保健环境中实施、监测和报告风险管理的综合方法。设计/方法论/方法-提出了一个框架,由首字母缩略词RADICAL标识。描述了该框架的基本原则和优势。调查结果-该框架在一个综合网格中包括以下领域:提高认识,安全设计,让用户参与,收集和分析患者安全数据,并从患者安全事件中学习。实际影响——RADICAL框架为医疗保健风险管理的实施、监测和报告提供了一种简单而全面的方法。它旨在促进个人和组织层面的学习和问责,倡导在“人”和“制度”之间取得平衡。它涵盖了患者安全的所有领域,同时也灵活地允许对每个领域的内容和指标进行本地定制。
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引用次数: 9
Auditing Solomon Islands' health and medical governance 审计所罗门群岛的卫生和医疗治理
Pub Date : 2013-11-10 DOI: 10.1108/CGIJ-01-2013-0002
Alistair M. Brown
Purpose – This paper seeks to analyse the audit findings, by the Auditor General's Office of the Solomon Islands, of the Ministry of Health and Medical Services, Solomon Islands' main health and medical agency that aims to coordinate the country's health and medical services.Design/methodology/approach – Using electronic data from annual reports, audit findings on the Solomon Islands' Ministry of Health and Medical Services are textually analysed over a six year period (2006‐2011) to detect the milieu of reporting by Solomon Islands' main health agency.Findings – Over a six year period, the Ministry of Health and Medical Services consistently found it difficult to generate accurate and timely annual reports as mandated by legislation. Critical governance issues of internal control, asset management, stock control and bank reconciliations are given short shrift by the Ministry.Research limitations/implications – The findings presented here are derived exclusively from textual analysis rather than through t...
目的————本文旨在分析所罗门群岛审计长办公室对卫生和医疗服务部的审计结果。卫生和医疗服务部是所罗门群岛负责协调全国卫生和医疗服务的主要卫生和医疗机构。设计/方法/方法——利用年度报告中的电子数据,对所罗门群岛卫生和医疗服务部六年期间(2006 - 2011年)的审计结果进行了文本分析,以了解所罗门群岛主要卫生机构的报告环境。调查结果——在六年的时间里,卫生和医疗服务部一直发现很难按照立法的规定编制准确和及时的年度报告。财政部对内部控制、资产管理、库存控制和银行对账等关键治理问题不予理睬。研究的局限性/意义——本文提出的发现完全来自文本分析,而不是通过……
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引用次数: 9
期刊
Clinical Governance: An International Journal
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