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Patients versus healthcare providers’ perceptions of quality of care: Establishing the gaps for policy action 患者与医疗保健提供者对护理质量的看法:建立政策行动的差距
Pub Date : 2015-10-22 DOI: 10.1108/CGIJ-03-2015-0010
A. Abuosi
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to find out whether there are any significant gaps in perceptions of quality of care between patients and healthcare providers in Ghana’s hospitals. Design/methodology/approach – A cross-sectional survey of patients seeking outpatient consultations in 17 general hospitals in Ghana was conducted. A total of 818 patients and 152 hospital managers were interviewed. A 22-item quality of care scale was used in data collection. Data were analysed with the aid SPSS version 20. Summary statistics and t-test were used to analyse the data. Findings – There was a significant difference in the overall perception of quality of care between patients and healthcare providers (Patients: M=89.11, SD=11.457; Providers: M=94.60, SD=10.922; t (845) −4.956, p < 001, two-tailed). Also, 18 items out of the 22-item quality of care scale showed significant difference between patients and providers. However, levels of quality of care is generally rated fairly favourably by both category of respondents. Research limitations/implications – Further study is required to explore the reasons for the perceived quality gaps between patients and healthcare providers. Practical implications – Management of hospitals need to evaluate patients’ perceptions of quality of care to inform measures aimed at improving quality of care, since what they may consider as good quality service may be rated less favourably by patients. Originality/value – Comparing perceptions of quality between patients and healthcare providers is important in order adopt measures to address any differences in perceptions of quality between the two stakeholders. To the best of the author’s knowledge no study has been conducted in Ghana to that effect.
目的-本文的目的是找出是否有任何显著的差距在加纳的医院的病人和医疗服务提供者之间的护理质量的看法。设计/方法/方法——对在加纳17家综合医院寻求门诊会诊的患者进行了横断面调查。共采访了818名患者和152名医院管理人员。数据收集采用22项护理质量量表。数据分析采用SPSS version 20辅助软件。采用汇总统计和t检验对数据进行分析。研究结果-患者和医疗保健提供者对护理质量的总体感知存在显著差异(患者:M=89.11, SD=11.457;供应商:M=94.60, SD=10.922;T (845) - 4.956, p < 001,双尾)。在22个项目的护理质量量表中,有18个项目在患者和提供者之间存在显著差异。然而,两类答复者对护理质量水平的评价一般都相当有利。研究局限性/影响-需要进一步研究以探索患者和医疗保健提供者之间感知到的质量差距的原因。实际影响——医院管理层需要评估患者对护理质量的看法,以便为旨在提高护理质量的措施提供信息,因为他们可能认为优质的服务可能不太受患者的好评。独创性/价值——比较患者和医疗保健提供者对质量的看法非常重要,以便采取措施解决两个利益相关者对质量看法的任何差异。据作者所知,在加纳没有进行过这方面的研究。
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引用次数: 21
Inadvertent returns to theatre within 30 days (IRT30) of surgery: An educational tool to monitor surgical complications and improve our performance as surgeons 手术后30天内意外返回手术室(IRT30):监测手术并发症和提高我们作为外科医生的表现的教育工具
Pub Date : 2015-10-22 DOI: 10.1108/CGIJ-03-2015-0011
A. Sukha, E. Li, T. Sykes, A. Fox, A. Schofield, A. Houghton
Purpose – When a patient unexpectedly has to go back to the operating theatre, there is often a perceived problem with the primary operation. An IRT30 is defined as any patient returning to the operating theatre within 30 days of the index procedure. IRT30 has been suggested to be a useful quality indicator of surgical standards and surgeon performance. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the usefulness of this validated tool, by assessing all IRT30 over a 12-month period. Learning points for individual surgeons, surgical subspecialty units and the clinical governance leads were reviewed. Design/methodology/approach – Consecutive series of general and vascular surgical patients undergoing elective and emergency procedures between July 2012 and 2013. Prospective data collection of all IRT30s classified as Types 1-5 by a single-rater and in-depth discussion of Types 3-5 cases at the clinical governance meetings. The individual case learning points were recorded and the collective data monitored monthly...
目的——当病人意外地不得不回到手术室时,通常会发现原发手术存在问题。IRT30定义为任何患者在指数手术后30天内返回手术室。IRT30被认为是外科手术标准和外科医生表现的一个有用的质量指标。本文的目的是通过评估12个月期间的所有IRT30来评估这种经过验证的工具的有用性。回顾了个体外科医生、外科亚专科单位和临床治理领导的学习要点。设计/方法/方法- 2012年7月至2013年7月期间接受选择性和紧急手术的连续系列普通和血管手术患者。通过在临床治理会议上对3-5型病例进行单一评估和深入讨论,收集所有1-5型irt30的前瞻性数据。记录个案学习点,每月监测集体数据。
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引用次数: 2
Clinical Governance Review 20:4 临床治理评论20:4
Pub Date : 2015-10-22 DOI: 10.1108/CGIJ-09-2015-0031
F. Phipps
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide a quick overview of the current journal content. Design/methodology/approach – A review of five papers. Findings – The review section brings together the differing aspects of clinical governance discussed in the current journal. Originality/value – The review section enables readers to prioritise articles with the most relevance for their needs or particular fields of healthcare.
目的-本文的目的是提供当前期刊内容的快速概述。设计/方法论/方法-对五篇论文的回顾。研究结果-综述部分汇集了当前期刊中讨论的临床治理的不同方面。原创性/价值-评论部分使读者能够优先考虑与他们的需求或特定医疗保健领域最相关的文章。
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引用次数: 0
Nursing experiences of clinical governance implementation: a qualitative study 临床治理实施的护理经验:质性研究
Pub Date : 2015-10-22 DOI: 10.1108/CGIJ-03-2015-0009
H. Sadeghi-Bazargani, J. Tabrizi, M. Saadati, R. Hassanzadeh, Gisoo Alizadeh
Purpose – Clinical governance (CG) was used as a driver to improve safety and quality of healthcare. CG implementing is a change in health system and all the stakeholders must be participating. The purpose of this paper is to study nurses’ experience about CG movement in Tabriz hospitals. Design/methodology/approach – A qualitative study using Focus Group Discussions (FGD) was done. Purposeful Sampling was used to select the objectives including 65 participants. Actually seven FGD’s were held. Content analysis was used to extract the meaningful themes. Findings – It is revealed that nurses are the focal point in CG implementation in hospitals. Low commitment of managers and lack of physicians’ contribution was experienced by nurses. However, personnel education and development and patient safety have got more attention. Blame culture and increased work stress was reported as challenges. Originality/value – CG as a change in healthcare system, especially in low- and middle-income countries, is faced by several challenges and its implementation would have different experiences. Nursing staff, the major group in hospitals, would be having interesting experiences through CG. Their practical opinions could guide the policy makers to employ proper plans to effectively implement CG. Considering the result of this study in practice would lead to improve CG implementation.
目的—临床治理(CG)被用作提高医疗保健安全性和质量的驱动因素。实施CG是卫生系统的变革,所有利益攸关方都必须参与。本文的目的是研究大不里士医院护士对CG运动的经验。设计/方法/方法-采用焦点小组讨论(FGD)进行定性研究。采用有目的的抽样方法选择目标,包括65名参与者。实际上举行了七次FGD。采用内容分析的方法提取有意义的主题。研究发现:护士是医院实施CG的重点。护士经历了管理者的低承诺和缺乏医生的贡献。然而,人才教育与发展和患者安全问题越来越受到重视。指责文化和不断增加的工作压力被认为是挑战。独创性/价值- CG作为医疗保健系统的变革,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家,面临着若干挑战,其实施将有不同的经验。护理人员是医院的主要群体,他们将通过CG获得有趣的体验。他们的实际意见可以指导决策者采取适当的计划,有效地实施CG。在实践中考虑本研究的结果将有助于改进CG的实施。
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引用次数: 8
Clinical dashboards and their use in an adult mental health inpatient setting, a pilot study 临床指示板及其在成人精神健康住院患者环境中的应用,一项试点研究
Pub Date : 2015-10-22 DOI: 10.1108/CGIJ-06-2015-0019
J. Phull, Julie E. Hall
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the experiences and opinions of mental health professionals working in two rehabilitation wards to a clinical dashboard system. Design/methodology/approach – Following the creation of the clinical dashboards, a questionnaire was developed and sent to staff and patients across two clinical wards involved in the clinical dashboard mental health pilot. Findings – The clinical dashboards were viewed as being useful tools for clinicians, supporting engagement. They can offer rapid access to large volumes of clinically useful information, in a palatable format. The pilot suggested that they could be presented in different ways to make them easier to engage with however they could also result in more paperwork for clinicians. Research limitations/implications – The main limitations included the sample size, responder bias and the limited sampling period. It would have been helpful to have obtained further responses to understand why individuals came to their conc...
目的:探讨两间康复病房精神卫生专业人员对临床仪表板系统的经验和意见。设计/方法/方法——在创建临床仪表板之后,开发了一份调查问卷,并将其发送给参与临床仪表板心理健康试点的两个临床病房的工作人员和患者。研究结果-临床仪表板被视为临床医生的有用工具,支持参与。他们可以提供快速访问大量临床有用的信息,在一个令人满意的格式。该试点项目建议,它们可以以不同的方式呈现,使它们更容易参与,但它们也可能导致临床医生需要更多的文书工作。研究局限性/启示-主要局限性包括样本量、应答者偏差和有限的抽样周期。如果能获得进一步的回应,以理解为什么个体会来到他们的conc,那将是有帮助的。
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引用次数: 2
A clinical decisions unit improves emergency general surgery care delivery 临床决策单位改善急诊普通外科护理交付
Pub Date : 2015-10-22 DOI: 10.1108/CGIJ-02-2015-0007
C. Johnstone, R. Harwood, A. Gilliam, A. Mitchell
Purpose – Early access to senior decision makers and investigations has improved outcomes for many conditions. A surgical clinical decisions unit (CDU) was created to allow rapid assessment and investigation by on-call senior surgical team members to facilitate decision making and, if appropriate, discharge within a set time frame (less than four hours). The purpose of this paper is to compare outcomes for unscheduled general surgery admissions to the hospital before and after commissioning this unit. Design/methodology/approach – Prospectively collected hospital episode statistics data were compared for all general surgical admissions for one year prior to (July 2010-June 2011) and two years after (July 2011-June 2013) the introduction of the CDU. Statistical analysis using the Mann Whitney U-test was performed. Findings – More patients were discharged within 24 hours (12 per cent vs 20 per cent, p < 0.001) and total hospital stay decreased (4.6 days vs 3.2 days, p < 0.001) following introduction of CDU....
目的-早期接触高级决策者和调查改善了许多情况的结果。一个外科临床决策单元(CDU)的建立是为了允许随叫随到的高级外科团队成员快速评估和调查,以促进决策,并在适当的情况下,在规定的时间框架内(少于4小时)出院。本文的目的是比较非计划的普通外科入院医院之前和之后,该单位调试。设计/方法/方法:前瞻性收集的医院事件统计数据比较了CDU引入前一年(2010年7月- 2011年6月)和引入CDU后两年(2011年7月- 2013年6月)所有普通外科入院患者的数据。采用Mann Whitney u检验进行统计分析。研究结果-引入CDU....后,更多的患者在24小时内出院(12%对20%,p < 0.001),总住院时间减少(4.6天对3.2天,p < 0.001)
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引用次数: 4
Digital healthcare: its high priests and orphans 数字医疗:它的大祭司和孤儿
Pub Date : 2015-10-08 DOI: 10.1108/CGIJ-08-2015-0029
N. Harrop
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引用次数: 0
Telemedicine in care homes in Airedale, Wharfedale and Craven 远程医疗在Airedale, Wharfedale和Craven的养老院
Pub Date : 2015-10-08 DOI: 10.1108/CGIJ-07-2015-0022
N. Hex, J. Tuggey, D. Wright, R. Malin
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to observe and analyse the effects of the use of telemedicine in care homes on the use of acute hospital resources. Design/methodology/approach – The study was an uncontrolled retrospective observational review of data on emergency hospital admissions and Emergency Department (ED) visits for care home residents in Airedale, Wharfedale and Craven. Acute hospital activity for residents was observed before and after the installation of telemedicine in 27 care homes. Data from a further 21 care homes that did not use telemedicine were used as a control group, using the median date of telemedicine installation for the “before and after” period. Patient outcomes were not considered. Findings – Care homes with telemedicine showed a 39 per cent reduction in the costs of emergency admissions and a 45 per cent reduction in ED attendances after telemedicine installation. In the control group reductions were 31 and 31 per cent, respectively. The incremental difference in costs b...
目的-本文的目的是观察和分析在疗养院使用远程医疗对急性医院资源使用的影响。设计/方法/方法:本研究是对Airedale、Wharfedale和Craven的疗养院居民的急诊入院和急诊科(ED)就诊数据的无控制回顾性观察性回顾。观察了27家疗养院安装远程医疗前后居民的急性住院活动。来自另外21家没有使用远程医疗的养老院的数据被用作对照组,使用远程医疗安装的中位数日期作为“前后”时期。没有考虑患者的预后。研究结果——安装远程医疗的护理院显示,安装远程医疗后,急诊费用降低了39%,急诊科就诊率降低了45%。对照组分别减少了31%和31%。成本的增量差异b…
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引用次数: 18
Community care reaches out for the mobile moment 社区护理在移动时刻伸出援手
Pub Date : 2015-10-08 DOI: 10.1108/CGIJ-07-2015-0023
S. Wallace
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the quite extraordinary way the phenomena of mobile communication has gripped our society and the opportunities this provides for healthcare. Design/methodology/approach – It describes the ticking public health time bomb surrounding long term conditions and dementia and the need to radically overhaul how community services are delivered. It dissects the opportunities and challenges of providing a mobile health and social care service in the community and explores what a mobile moment means for these professionals. Findings – It stresses that the answer is NOT to simply provide an organisation’s IT back-office environment in the field and describes the concept of a dedicated organisation app platform tailored to meet this need. Originality/value – The paper concludes by reviewing recent evidence about the benefits and opportunities for health and social care organisations to embrace mobile working.
目的-这篇论文的目的是探讨相当非凡的方式移动通信的现象已经抓住了我们的社会和机会,这为医疗保健提供。设计/方法/方法——它描述了围绕长期疾病和痴呆症的公共卫生定时炸弹,以及从根本上改革社区服务提供方式的必要性。它剖析了在社区提供移动医疗和社会护理服务的机遇和挑战,并探讨了移动时刻对这些专业人员意味着什么。调查结果-它强调答案不是简单地提供组织的It后台办公环境,并描述了专门的组织应用程序平台的概念,以满足这一需求。原创性/价值——本文最后回顾了最近有关卫生和社会保健组织采用移动办公的好处和机会的证据。
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引用次数: 3
Saving lives through effective patient engagement around NHS health checks 通过有效的患者参与NHS健康检查来挽救生命
Pub Date : 2015-10-08 DOI: 10.1108/CGIJ-08-2015-0025
Tobias Alpsten
Purpose – Putting behavioural insights theory into practice a trial in Southwark using iPLATO Hub to communicate with over 13,000 patients concluded that the right combination of text messaging and letter content increased uptake of NHS Health Checks by 65 per cent. This iPLATO case study, based on a randomised controlled trial with the Department of Health, Public Health England and Southwark Council, reported in July 2015. The purpose of this paper is to spread best practice and help other parts of the country transform uptake to NHS Health Checks. Design/methodology/approach – This research – led by the Department of Health and Southwark Council – was designed to test the impact of certain forms of communication informed by insights from behavioural science. These insights involved small, pragmatic and very low cost or free changes to the invitation process, for example, how messages are framed and the language used. These changes are designed to fit within existing practice, which means they can easily be scaled up across all CCGs. Findings – Results from the trial also indicate that a combination of the deadline commitment letter and just a reminder text message (no primer message) was nearly as effective as two texts, while the new letters on their own (without any text messages) increased uptake to 21 per cent. This suggests that clear and concise text messages from the iPLATO Hub delivered the major impact on uptake. Originality/value – iPLATO is working with the research group to expand the research and improve on the reported findings while helping to spread best practice across the NHS.
目的-将行为洞察力理论付诸实践在南华克使用iPLATO Hub与超过13,000名患者进行交流的一项试验得出结论,短信和信件内容的正确组合使NHS健康检查的使用率提高了65%。这项iPLATO案例研究基于卫生部,英格兰公共卫生部和南华克委员会的随机对照试验,于2015年7月报告。本文的目的是传播最佳实践,并帮助该国其他地区转变为NHS健康检查。设计/方法/方法-这项研究由卫生部和南华克委员会领导,旨在测试某些形式的交流的影响,这些交流是根据行为科学的见解进行的。这些见解涉及对邀请流程进行小的、实用的、成本极低或免费的更改,例如,如何编写信息和使用语言。这些变化旨在适应现有的实践,这意味着它们可以很容易地在所有ccg中扩大规模。研究结果-试验结果还表明,最后期限承诺信和仅提醒短信(没有入门短信)的组合几乎与两个短信一样有效,而单独的新信件(没有任何短信)将吸收率提高到21%。这表明,来自iPLATO Hub的清晰简洁的短信对吸收率产生了主要影响。原创性/价值- iPLATO正在与研究小组合作,扩大研究并改进报告的发现,同时帮助在NHS中传播最佳实践。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
Clinical Governance: An International Journal
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