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Kajian Hukum Penerapan Ketentuan Hukuman Mati dalam Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi 《腐败刑法》中对死刑条款的法律适用研究
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2442
Grenaldo Ginting
Corruption is categorized as an extraordinary crime where the impact can be very detrimental to the country and can even have a very bad impact on the economy and development of the country. Efforts to deal with and eradicate criminal acts of corruption as meant in Law Number 31 of 1999 which has been amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes, put forward several important points and main ideas and are considered capable of providing a deterrent effect against the perpetrators of this extraordinary crime, namely the principle of reversed proof and severe legal sanctions, including the death penalty. This research is a normative legal research. The main characteristics of normative legal science research in conducting legal studies are primary and secondary legal materials, using interpretation methods, and using normative juridical analysis. The result of this research is that the regulation on capital punishment in the PTPK Law is stated in Article 2 paragraph (2) which formulates "in the event that a criminal act of corruption as referred to in paragraph (1) is committed in certain circumstances the death penalty can be imposed". The specific situation in question is a situation that can be used as a reason for criminal aggravation for perpetrators of corruption, namely if the crime is committed against funds earmarked for overcoming a dangerous situation. Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution formulates that: "Indonesia is a state based on law". The consequence of a rule of law is the protection of human rights, including the right to life. Thus, the imposition of death penalty for corruptors who have been hampered by human rights issues, especially the right to life can be upheld.
腐败被归类为一种特殊的犯罪,其影响可能对国家非常有害,甚至可能对国家的经济和发展产生非常糟糕的影响。根据1999年第31号法律(2001年第20号法律对其进行了修正)所提出的处理和根除腐败犯罪行为的努力,提出了若干要点和主要思想,并被认为能够对这一特殊罪行的肇事者产生威慑作用,即反证原则和严厉的法律制裁,包括死刑。本研究是一项规范性法律研究。规范法学研究开展法律研究的主要特点是:一手法、第二手法、解释法、规范法分析法。这项研究的结果是,《反腐败法》关于死刑的规定载于第2条第(2)款,其中规定"如果在某些情况下犯下第(1)款所述的腐败犯罪行为,可判处死刑"。所述的具体情况是一种可以作为腐败行为人加重刑事责任的理由的情况,即如果犯罪是针对专门用于克服危险情况的资金而实施的。1945年《宪法》第1条第(3)款规定:“印度尼西亚是一个以法律为基础的国家”。法治的结果是保护人权,包括生命权。因此,可以支持对因人权问题,特别是生命权问题而受到阻碍的腐败分子判处死刑。
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引用次数: 0
Tinjauan Yuridis Kasus Persamaan Merek Poskota dan Poskotaco (Studi Kasus Putusan No. 39 /Pdt.Sus-Merek/2022/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst) poscity和Poskotaco方程的管辖权审查(裁决第39 /Pdt个案研究)。品牌/2022/PN Jkt.Pst)
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2494
Arina Nafida Rahma, Siti Mahmudah
Brand infringement case between POSKOTA owned by PT. Media Anatarkota Jaya and POSKOTACO owned by PT. Millennial Voice Media is listed in Court Decision No. 39 /Pdt.Sus-Merek/2022/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst, PT. Media Anatarkota Jaya (POSKOTA) as the aggrieved party sued for the cancellation of the PT. Media Suara Millenial (POSKOTACO). The object of the case in the decision is trademark infringement which is the same. The panel of judges granted the plaintiff's claim and ordered the defendant to cross out and cancel the registration of the POSKOTACO Mark. The purpose of this research is to find out the legal protection for trademarks that have been registered and the legal consequences of trademark equality disputes and to analyze the Decision of Court Decision No. 39 /Pdt.Sus-Merek/2022/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst. The approach method in this journal research is normative juridical by studying the Trademark Law and relating it to practice in the field. The results of this journal writing research are that brand owners who feel aggrieved due to parties who commit equality violations can apply for trademark cancellation based on the reasons in Articles 20 and 21 of Law Number 20 of 2016 Concerning Marks and Geographical Indications. The legal basis for the judge's consideration in deciding the trademark cancellation case is based on Article 76 jo. Article 20, Article 21 of Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and other relevant regulations.
PT. Media Anatarkota Jaya旗下POSKOTA与PT. Millennial Voice Media旗下POSKOTACO品牌侵权案见第39 /Pdt号法院判决。su - merek /2022/PN Niaga JktPst, PT. Media Anatarkota Jaya (POSKOTA)作为受害方起诉取消PT. Media Suara millennial (POSKOTACO)。本案的客体是商标侵权,这是相同的。法官小组同意了原告的要求,并命令被告划掉并取消POSKOTACO商标的注册。本研究的目的是找出已注册商标的法律保护和商标平等纠纷的法律后果,并分析法院第39 /Pdt号判决书。su - merek /2022/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst本期刊研究的途径是通过对商标法的研究,并将其与本领域的实践联系起来,采取规范司法的方法。本次期刊写作研究的结果是,品牌所有人因侵犯平等行为而感到受到侵害时,可以根据2016年第20号《商标与地理标志法》第20条和第21条的理由申请商标撤销。法官审理商标撤销案件的法律依据是《中华人民共和国商标法》第76条。2016年第20号商标法第20条第21条及其他相关规定。
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引用次数: 0
Tinjauan Yuridis Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Lelang pada Perjanjian Kredit Macet dengan Hak Tanggungan 在信用协议上执行拍卖的司法审查受到阻碍
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2493
Masitoh Miftahul Jannah, S. Badriyah
Mortgage rights are born because of the underlying agreement, namely a credit agreement. The existence of a credit agreement results in the debtor being obliged to carry out his performance in the form of debt repayment to the creditor. If the debtor defaults, a legal action is taken in the form of execution, which is generally carried out by auction on Mortgage Rights. This type of research is normative which is descriptive.  The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. With literature study data collection techniques. And using qualitative data analysis methods. With the existence of executorial power in the credit agreement, the creditor as the holder of the Mortgage Rights can take action to execute the auction of the land rights charged with the Mortgage Rights. Auction with Mortgage Rights is a class of execution auction, because it is based on a credit agreement. The implementation of the execution auction of Mortgage Rights must be carried out in accordance with the procedures of existing laws and regulations, so that there is a legal certainty, both for debtors, creditors, and auction winners.
抵押权的产生是由于基础协议,即信用协议。信用协议的存在导致债务人有义务以向债权人偿还债务的形式履行其义务。如果债务人违约,则以执行的形式采取法律行动,通常通过拍卖抵押权进行。这种类型的研究是规范性的,是描述性的。使用的数据源是主要数据和次要数据。采用文献研究资料收集技术。并采用定性数据分析方法。由于债权协议中存在执行权,作为抵押权持有人的债权人可以采取行动,对抵押权所对应的土地权利进行拍卖执行。抵押权拍卖是一种执行拍卖,因为它是基于信用协议。执行拍卖抵押权的实施必须按照现行法律法规的程序进行,这样无论是对债务人、债权人还是拍卖中标者都有法律上的确定性。
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引用次数: 0
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Bidan yang Memperdagangkan Obat Substandar dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana dan Hukum Pidana Islam (Studi Putusan Nomor 1406/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Mdn) 从刑法和伊斯兰刑法的角度(裁决编号1406/Pid的研究),关于中标准药物供应的法例审查(法例研究编号1406/Pid)。鞋子PN - 2020年间Mdn)
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2462
Nafa Fadhilah Hasyim, B. Panjaitan, Ramadani Ramadani
Substandard medicines trade is a very dangerous crime because it can harm society. This is the background for conducting research on Decision Number 1406/Pid.Sus/2020/Pn Mdn. The purpose of this research is to find out the review of criminal law against midwives who trade substandard medicines, to find out the review of Islamic criminal law against midwives who trade substandard medicines and to find out the judge's considerations of midwives who trade substandard medicines in decision Number 1406/Pid.Sus /2020/PN Mdn. This research is a type of normative juridical research using library research. The research approach used in this study is the case approach. The legal materials used in this study are primary legal materials in the form of court decisions and legislation, secondary legal materials in the form of law books and journals, and tertiary legal materials in the form of searches on the internet and the Big Indonesian Dictionary. In criminal law, it is prohibited to trade substandard medicines because they are considered to be detrimental and disturbing the community and will be subject to appropriate sanctions. Meanwhile in the view of Islamic criminal law, trading substandard medicines is considered a criminal act of fraud which is a Jarimah Ta'zir, namely that the criminal conviction is handed over to the judge in court. In determining sanctions against midwives who trade substandard medicines, it is more suitable to use Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health rather than the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.
伪劣药品交易是一种非常危险的犯罪行为,因为它会危害社会。这就是对第1406/Pid号决议进行研究的背景。Sus / 2020 / Pn Mdn。本研究的目的是了解针对助产士交易不合格药品的刑法审查,了解针对助产士交易不合格药品的伊斯兰刑法审查,以及了解法官在第1406/Pid号决定中对助产士交易不合格药品的考虑。Sus /2020/PN Mdn本研究是一种运用图书馆研究的规范性法律研究。本研究采用的研究方法是案例法。本研究中使用的法律资料为法院判决和立法形式的一级法律资料,法律书籍和期刊形式的二级法律资料,以及互联网和大印度尼西亚词典搜索形式的三级法律资料。在刑法中,不合格药品的交易是被禁止的,因为它们被认为是有害的和扰乱社会的,并将受到适当的制裁。同时,在伊斯兰刑法中,买卖不合格药品被认为是欺诈犯罪行为,这是一种Jarimah Ta'zir,即刑事定罪在法庭上被移交给法官。在确定对交易不合格药品的助产士的制裁时,更适合使用2009年关于健康的第36号法,而不是《刑法》和1999年关于消费者保护的第8号法。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Hukum terhadap Penolakan Perdamaian oleh Kreditur yang Diajukan Debitur pada Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang 这是一种法律分析,债务人以延迟债务偿还义务为由提出的债权人拒绝和平
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2650
Muhammad Fitratallah Dahlan, Oky Deviany, Muhammad Aswan
This research evaluates the peace arrangements in PKPU and their potential to cause injustice to debtors. It also examines the legal implications of bankruptcy decisions on rejected peace plans submitted by debtors to PKPU. The research uses a statutory, conceptual, and case approach, drawing from primary legal materials such the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, BW, HIR, RBG, the Bankruptcy and PKPU Laws, the Judicial Powers Law as well as PKPU decisions. Secondary sources such as scholarly articles and books authored by bankruptcy and PKPU experts, as well as tertiary sources such as dictionaries and encyclopedias, were also utilized.  The research findings reveal that: (1) the rejection of the settlement by the creditor causes injustice, due to the creditor's unreasonable grounds for rejection. However, the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU grant rights to the creditor under Article 222 paragraph (2), Article 289, and Article 281, enabling them to bankrupt the debtor on the grounds that the debtor's peace plan does not cover the entire amount of the debt. (3) a bankruptcy decision resulting from the rejection of a debtor's peace plan is an unsuitable decision that causes significant losses for both the debtor and the creditor.
这项研究评估了维和部队的和平安排及其对债务人造成不公正的可能性。它还审查了债务人向维和部提交的被拒绝的和平计划的破产决定所涉法律问题。本研究采用了成法性、概念性和案例性的方法,借鉴了主要的法律材料,如1945年印度尼西亚共和国宪法、BW、HIR、RBG、破产法和PKPU法、司法权法以及PKPU的决定。二级资料,如破产和PKPU专家撰写的学术文章和书籍,以及三级资料,如字典和百科全书,也被利用。研究结果表明:(1)债权人拒绝和解造成不公正,原因是债权人拒绝的理由不合理。但是,《破产法》和PKPU根据第222条第(2)款、第289条和第281条赋予债权人权利,使它们能够以债务人的和平计划不包括全部债务为理由使债务人破产。(三)因拒绝债务人的和平方案而作出破产决定的,是不适当的决定,对债务人和债权人都造成重大损失的。
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引用次数: 0
A Analisis Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Tindakan Penyalahgunaan Data Pribadi oleh Penyelenggara Pinjaman Online Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Indonesia 基于印尼法律,分析了网上贷款组织者滥用个人数据行为中的消费者保护分析
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2488
Novri Novri, F. Y. P. Amboro, Rufinus Hotmaulana Hutauruk
The emergence of regulations regarding personal data in 2022 is eagerly awaited and anticipated by consumers who feel aggrieved by online service managers, especially in the field of online-based loan financial services. The rules that specifically regulate the protection of personal data are Law no. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, prior to the existence of special regulations regarding personal data, the ITE Law and other similar legal regulations were used as a reference for consumer protection. Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection was formed so that it does not overlap with other regulations that guarantee the protection of personal data in the community. In addition to these regulations, there are still several regulations governing this matter, namely Law Number 11 of 2016 on amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning ITE, provisions of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) Number 1/POJK.07/2013 concerning Consumer Protection and OJK Provisions Number 77/POJK.01/2016 concerning Online-Based Loan Services. The research method used to write this article is a normative research method which is defined as research that has basic material from data in similar journals, articles, theses, theses, and so on. Consumers who are harmed can act legally with two choices, namely arbitration and litigation channels, if arbitration has been carried out then there is no agreement between the two parties for peace then they can pursue litigation channels by reporting this matter to the local police or can file lawsuits against the law to local District Court.
对于那些对在线服务管理者,特别是在线贷款金融服务领域感到委屈的消费者来说,2022年个人数据相关法规的出台是他们热切期待和期待的。具体规范个人资料保护的规则是第2号法律。关于个人数据保护的2022年第27号法令,在关于个人数据的特殊法规存在之前,ITE法和其他类似的法律法规被用作消费者保护的参考。制定了关于个人数据保护的2022年第27号法律,以便它不与保证在社会中保护个人数据的其他法规重叠。除了这些规定之外,还有一些关于这个问题的规定,即2016年第11号法律对2008年第11号法律关于ITE的修正案,金融服务管理局(OJK)第1号/POJK的规定。关于消费者保护和OJK条款第77/POJK号。2016年1月1日关于网络贷款服务的通知。撰写本文的研究方法是一种规范的研究方法,定义为从类似期刊、文章、论文、论文等数据中获取基础材料的研究。受到损害的消费者可以通过仲裁和诉讼两种渠道进行法律行动,如果已经进行了仲裁,那么双方没有达成和平协议,那么他们可以通过向当地警方报告这件事来寻求诉讼渠道,也可以向当地地方法院提起诉讼。
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引用次数: 0
Politik Hukum Agraria untuk Hak Atas Tanah Ulayat bagi Pemenuhan HAM dan Kepentingan Publik 土地法律的政治权利,以满足人权和公共利益
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2154
Hidayati Murni, Febby Mutiara Nelson
The political direction of agrarian law with regard to customary law and customary rights (beschikkingsrecht) of indigenous peoples during the Dutch colonial period wanted to unify and codify land law that applied to all groups of people based on the principle of concordance, but failed miserably, so that the pluralism policy was still applied. The current problem is in contemporary Indonesia, so it can be predicted that the prospect of pluralist customary rights of indigenous peoples must be maintained because it is in line with the mandate of the constitution in the upcoming reform era in the face of globalization by combining with efforts to reform agrarian law and land law through research on the political direction of customary rights law for the fulfillment of human rights or the public interest, The research method used by the author to conduct research is Juridical Nomaritf, the results of research in this study need to be followed up by mapping customary rights according to the rules of Geodesy, so that it is clear the extent of customary rights areas in the archipelago and ultimately can contribute to supporting the existence and legal certainty of customary rights in particular and land law for the public interest which will provide fulfillment of human rights.
荷兰殖民时期土地法关于土著人民习惯法和习惯法权利(beschikkingsrecht)的政治方向,是希望在和谐原则的基础上统一和编纂适用于所有人群的土地法,但不幸的是失败了,因此多元主义政策仍然适用。当前的问题发生在当代印尼,因此可以预见,通过研究习惯权利法的政治方向,以实现人权或公共利益为目的,结合土地法和土地法改革的努力,在即将到来的全球化改革时代,必须维护土著人民的多元习惯权利的前景,因为这符合宪法的授权。作者进行研究时使用的研究方法是Juridical Nomaritf,本研究的研究结果需要通过根据大地测量学规则绘制习惯权利来跟进,以便明确群岛中习惯权利区域的范围,并最终有助于支持习惯权利的存在和法律确定性,特别是土地法,这将提供人权的实现。
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引用次数: 0
Wakaf According to The Quran and its Transformations in Indonesia's Contemporary Era 《古兰经》中的瓦卡夫及其在印尼当代的转变
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2739
A. Zuhri, Aufah Yumni
Objective: This article aims to reveal the meaning of waqf according to the Koran and its transformation in the contemporary era in Indonesia. Method: This research method uses Library Research whose primary focus is on library books and other literature. Based on the research objectives, it includes basic research, i.e. research to broaden and deepen theoretical knowledge. Result: This digital transformation is described as the total and overall effect of digitalization on society. Khan said that digitization has enabled the digitization process, which drives stronger opportunities to transform and change existing business capital, socio-economic structures, legal and policy measures, organizational patterns, cultural barriers, etc.
目的:本文旨在根据《古兰经》揭示waqf的意义及其在印尼当代的转变。方法:这种研究方法使用图书馆研究,其主要重点是图书馆的书籍和其他文献。根据研究目标,包括基础研究,即拓宽和深化理论知识的研究。结果:这种数字化转型被描述为数字化对社会的总体和整体影响。伊姆兰·汗表示,数字化使数字化进程得以实现,这为改造和改变现有的商业资本、社会经济结构、法律和政策措施、组织模式、文化障碍等带来了更大的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Akibat Hukum Terhadap Notaris Yang Membuat Akta Diluar Wilayah Jabatan Notaris Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jabatan Notaris
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2513
Fahim Muhammad Rizky, Aminah Aminah
This writing aims to determine the legal consequences of a notary when making a deed outside the territory of his office. In this study, the authors used normative data collection techniques carried out by conducting a library search and supported by primary raw materials in the form of applicable laws and regulations, and secondary raw materials in the form of books, articles, and magazines, Pasal 17 letter a Law of The Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary. Determining “Notaries are prohibited from carrying out positions outside their territory of office” is in line with the prohibition of notaries making deeds outside their working area. If a notary draws up a deed outside his territory of office, he will be subject to sanctions contained in Pasal 17 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary.
本文旨在确定公证员在其办公室以外作出契约时的法律后果。在本研究中,作者使用了规范的数据收集技术,通过图书馆检索进行,并以适用法律法规形式的主要原材料为支持,以书籍、文章和杂志形式的次要原材料为支持,印度尼西亚共和国2014年第2号关于公证员职位的法律Pasal 17 letter a。确定“公证员不得在业务范围外担任职务”,与公证员不得在业务范围外做契约是一致的。如果公证员在其办公区域以外起草契约,他将受到2014年关于公证员地位的第2号法律Pasal 17第(1)条所规定的制裁。
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引用次数: 1
Reformulasi Paradigmatik Kedaulatan Sumber Daya Alam dalam Konstitusi 宪法中自然资源主权的范式重新制定
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2698
Achmad Safiudin. R
The exploitation of natural resources (SDA) and environmental destruction is not just a problem that becomes a national issue, but regional and even global. In Indonesia, natural resource wealth is understood by the government as an important capital in the implementation of national development, so the unwise use of natural resources and the environment causes these natural resources to decline both in terms of quality and quantity. This is due to the construction of the mainstream of thought of sovereignty in the constitution so far has had an impact on minimal management resulting in the utilization of natural resources without regard to the principles of justice, democracy and the sustainability of natural resources functions and is often considered not based on the ideal conservation and productivity functions. The legal issues in this paper are (a) how is the dynamics of the paradigm of natural resources sovereignty in the constitution and (b) how is the paradigmatic reformulation of natural resources sovereignty in the constitution as an effort to converge in the development of the legal system. This research is within the scope of normative law through statutory approaches, case approaches and comparative legal systems approaches. The results of the research are theoretically expected to contribute ideas and enrich the repertoire of legal science, especially environmental law related to the problem of the management paradigm towards sovereign natural resources. Practically, it is expected to be useful as input material for policymakers.
自然资源的开发和环境的破坏已经不仅仅是一个国家的问题,而是区域性甚至全球性的问题。在印尼,自然资源财富被政府理解为实施国家发展的重要资本,因此不明智地利用自然资源和环境,导致这些自然资源的质量和数量都在下降。这是由于迄今为止宪法中主权主流思想的建构对最小限度的管理产生了影响,导致自然资源的利用没有考虑到正义、民主和自然资源功能的可持续性原则,而且往往被认为不是基于理想的保护和生产力功能。本文的法律问题是:(a)自然资源主权范式在宪法中的动态是怎样的;(b)自然资源主权范式在宪法中的重塑是如何作为一种努力在法律体系的发展中趋同的。这项研究是在规范性法的范围内,通过成文法方法,案例方法和比较法律制度的方法。从理论上讲,预计研究结果将有助于提出想法并丰富法律科学,特别是与主权自然资源的管理范式问题有关的环境法的全部内容。实际上,它有望成为政策制定者的有用投入材料。
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引用次数: 0
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Al Ihkam Jurnal Hukum Pranata Sosial
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