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Penataan Koridor Ambawang di Jalan Arteri Trans Kalimantan 跨沙漠干线公路环境走廊的建立
Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.29080/EMARA.V3I2.145
Nunik Hasriyanti, Z. AndiZulestari, I. Ruslan
An interesting phenomenon in connection with the development of suburban settlements on the Trans Kalimantan Road corridor was the suburban settlements development. The development give a poor impression of an adequate city residential neighborhood or tend to decrease its carrying capacity, as well as forming an irregular settlements pattern. The study aimed to identified and analyzed the environmental settlements patterns in the Trans Kalimantan Road corridor and the spatial built-in changes in the provincial road corridor. This was a qualitative descriptive research with situational analysis on case studies through field observations including built-in space and infrastructures identification in the Ambawang corridor. The existing condition analysis was conducted through the aerial photographs and 2016 thematic maps interpretation to identified the spatial space spreads built-in along the Ambawang corridor. A study on Ambawang Corridor sustainability, proposed a development scheme that described through the Trans-Kalimantan Ambawang corridor arrangement, warehouses and shops revitalization - renovation as well increasing the green open space along the corridor.
与跨加里曼丹公路走廊上郊区定居点发展有关的一个有趣现象是郊区定居点的发展。这种发展给人的印象是一个不充分的城市住区或倾向于降低其承载能力,并形成不规则的聚落格局。本研究旨在识别和分析跨加里曼丹公路走廊的环境聚落格局和省道走廊的空间内建变化。这是一项定性描述性研究,通过实地观察对案例进行情景分析,包括确定安巴旺走廊的内置空间和基础设施。通过航拍照片和2016年专题地图解读进行现状分析,确定安巴旺走廊沿线内置的空间分布。一项关于安巴旺走廊可持续性的研究,提出了一个发展方案,通过跨加里曼丹安巴旺走廊的安排,仓库和商店的振兴改造以及增加走廊沿线的绿色开放空间来描述。
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引用次数: 0
Keberlanjutan Kampung Lama Berbasis Potensi Kearifan Lokal di Kota Semarang 三宝垄基于当地潜在智慧的老乡延续
Pub Date : 2017-12-11 DOI: 10.29080/EMARA.V3I2.154
A. Sukmawati
The old kampung is an embryo of urban development which has historical and cultural values, as well as the identity. However, the old kampung is threatened physically and noThe old kampung was an embryo for urban development which has historical and cultural values, as well as the identity. However, the old kampung was threatened physically and non-physically due to urban development. The article aimed to showed the strategies to achieve kampung sustainability through the potential of local wisdom. A qualitative research method conducted with qualitative descriptive analysis technique by taking Kampung Bustaman, Semarang as the study location. The analysis showed that Kampung Bustaman has local wisdom in the form of economic activities that has been manifested in the community daily lifes and potentially became the major capital to achieve kampung sustainability. The strategies involved the stakeholder roles, such as local communities, government and other parties through the kampung events. The tourism was able to encouraged communities participation and strengthen the economic as well as the social life of local communities. Local communities participation and local organizations commitment to preserving local wisdom also play an important role for achieving the kampung sustainability.nphysically due to urban development. The article aims to show the strategy to achieve kampung sustainability through the potential of local wisdom. The study was conducted by using qualitative research method with qualitative descriptive analysis technique by taking the study area in Kampung Bustaman, Semarang City. The analysis shows that Kampung Bustaman has local wisdom in the form of economic activity that has been manifested in the daily life of the community and potentially as the capital to achieve kampung sustainability. The strategy to achieve kampung sustainability involves the role of stakeholders, such as local communities, government and other parties through the kampung events. The tourism is able to encourage the communities participation and strengthen the economic and social life of local community. Local community participation and local organizations' commitment to preserving local wisdom also play an important role in achieving kampung sustainability.
老甘榜是城市发展的胚胎,具有历史文化价值和身份认同。然而,旧的甘榜受到了身体上的威胁,没有。旧甘榜是城市发展的胚胎,具有历史文化价值和身份认同。然而,由于城市发展,老甘榜受到了身体和非身体上的威胁。本文旨在展示通过当地智慧的潜力实现甘榜可持续发展的策略。采用定性描述性分析技术,以三宝垄磅士丹为研究地点,采用定性研究方法。分析表明,Kampung Bustaman以经济活动的形式具有地方智慧,这些经济活动已体现在社区日常生活中,并有可能成为实现Kampung可持续发展的主要资本。该战略涉及利益相关者的角色,如通过kampung活动的当地社区、政府和其他各方。旅游业能够鼓励社区参与,加强当地社区的经济和社会生活。当地社区的参与和当地组织对保存当地智慧的承诺也对实现kampung可持续性发挥着重要作用。本文旨在展示通过当地智慧的潜力实现甘榜可持续发展的战略。本研究采用定性研究方法,结合定性描述性分析技术,以三宝垄市Kampung Bustaman为研究区域。分析表明,Kampung Bustaman以经济活动的形式具有地方智慧,这种经济活动已体现在社区的日常生活中,并有可能成为实现Kampung可持续发展的首都。实现kampung可持续发展的战略涉及利益相关者的作用,如当地社区、政府和其他各方通过kampung活动。旅游业能够鼓励社区参与,加强当地社区的经济和社会生活。当地社区的参与和当地组织对保存当地智慧的承诺也在实现甘榜的可持续性方面发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 1
Bambu Sebagai Alternatif Penerapan Material Ekologis: Potensi dan Tantangannya 竹作为替代生态材料的暴露:潜力与挑战
Pub Date : 2017-09-21 DOI: 10.29080/EMARA.V3I1.138
Efa Suriani
Bidang industri konstruksi disinyalir menjadi pelaku kedua dalam menyumbang pemanasan global. Pemakaian bahan material yang tidak dapat diperbaharui dalam jangka waktu tertentu akan habis dan efek yang ditimbulkan merusak lingkungan. Penerapan material ekologis yang merupakan pemenuhan aspek pada konsep green building menjadi topik yang terus dikaji oleh peneliti atau praktisi. Bambu memenuhi kriteria sebagai alternatif penerapan material ekologis. Berbagai potensi bambu baik unsur kekuatan, cepat tumbuh, rendah energi, dan bahan melindungi ekosistem bumi termasuk peningkatan ekonomi. Kendala bambu adalah mulai tergerus oleh perkembangan teknologi modern. Bambu sebagai penopang kehidupan sehari-hari mulai kehilangan identitasnya yang mengakibatkan pasokan material bambu atau keberlangsungan material bambu, perlahan di masyarakat mulai langka/sulit dicari. Oleh sebab itu, material bambu dapat digunakan sebagai material ekologis dengan terobosan dalam hal modernisasi pemanfaatan bambu dalam konteks industri. Dimensi bambu harus dapat mengakomodir kesulitan perancang dalam mendisain bambu. Membangun identitas budaya bambu modern dalam konteks industri. Sehingga, bambu sustainable dengan terjadinya harmoni bahan baku bambu dengan budaya terhadap arus kemajuan teknologi. Dalam rangka mengurangi efek global warming dan terwujudnya kelestarian alam demi generasi mendatang
建筑业领域被认为是全球变暖的第二大因素。在一段时间内无法升级的材料的使用将结束,由此产生的影响将破坏环境。引入生态材料来实现绿色建筑概念的各个方面,成为研究人员或实践人员继续测试的主题。竹符合标准,可以替代有机材料的应用。各种竹子潜力既是力量、快速生长、低能源的要素,也是保护地球生态系统(包括经济增长)的材料。随着现代技术的发展,竹制容器开始受到冲击。竹子作为日常生活的支持者开始失去其身份,这导致了竹子材料的供应或竹子材料的可用性,慢慢地,在社会上开始变得稀少/难以寻找。因此,随着工业背景下竹子使用现代化的发展,竹子材料可以用作生态材料。竹子的尺寸必须能够适应竹子设计中的设计困难。在工业背景下构建现代竹文化的身份。因此,可持续发展的竹子成为竹子先驱与文化和技术进步的和谐。为了减少全球变暖的影响,为子孙后代创造自然健康
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引用次数: 14
Assessing The Impact of Personality Characteristics on Students’ Visual Perception for Landscapes 评价人格特征对学生景观视觉知觉的影响
Pub Date : 2017-09-18 DOI: 10.29080/EMARA.V3I1.95
S. Alizadeh, Minoo Sadeghi, Aldrin Abdullah
As landscape plays a crucial role in people’s lives, it is of great importance that landscape is designed based on people’s interest. Therefore, identification of the landscapes that people prefer and the factors that influence their perception are imperative. This research attempts to investigate the contribution of personality characteristics towards students’ landscape perception in Isfahan, Iran. In this aspect, students’ characteristics of extroversion/ introversion, intelligence, and creativity were measured by using Cattell’s 16PF Questionnaire. Also, the respondents were asked to express their feeling of satisfaction and happiness towards six common landscape types of Iran, by rating 30 images of mountainous, urban, forest, desert, water, and farmland landscapes. The results of Pearson Correlation Coefficient indicated that extroverted students have a greater feeling for both mountainous and urban landscapes than introverts. Also, less creative students preferred mountainous, urban, and farmland landscapes. Moreover, perception for farmland landscape was negatively correlated with intelligence among students.
由于景观在人们的生活中起着至关重要的作用,因此基于人们的兴趣进行景观设计是非常重要的。因此,识别人们喜欢的风景以及影响他们感知的因素是必不可少的。本研究试图调查伊朗伊斯法罕学生的人格特征对景观感知的贡献。在这方面,采用卡特尔16PF问卷对学生的外向/内向、智力和创造力特征进行了测量。此外,受访者被要求通过对30幅山区、城市、森林、沙漠、水和农田景观的评级,表达他们对伊朗六种常见景观类型的满意度和幸福感。Pearson相关系数的结果表明,外向的学生比内向的学生对山区和城市景观的感觉更强烈。此外,创造力较弱的学生更喜欢山地、城市和农田景观。此外,学生对农田景观的感知与智力呈负相关。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Penataan Aktifitas Parkir dan Pedagang Kaki Lima pada Koridor Komersial Kota 城市商业街停车场活动与街头商贩的策略
Pub Date : 2017-09-05 DOI: 10.29080/EMARA.V3I1.141
Arfiani Syariah, M. A. Widiastuti
The image characteristics of a city  can be seen from it main streets corridor display. One of the aspects that affected the image was related to the parking spaces and street vendors arrangement. Gajah Mada street corridor as one of the main corridor in Sidoarjo City, its main activity was highly influenced by formal and informal commercial activities. Besides having a positive impact, the informal commercial sector also gave a negative impact for the corridor area.The Street vendors have occupied the sidewalk which had lead to pedestrian spatial activities transition up to the roadside. Those activities, along with inadequate parking space, have resulted in traffic congestion along the corridor. The study aimed to formulate the Gajah Mada Street corridor arrangement optimally for all of users convenience. The observations have shown that the traffic smoothness level along the Gajah Mada street varies on each zones.The corridor arrangement strategies was initiated through the parking location, type and time settings as well as the design of each business facilities. This research also has provided policy recommendation that can be taken by the local government related to parking arrangement and street vendors activities along the Gajah Mada street corridor of Sidoarjo.
一个城市的形象特征可以从它的主要街道、走廊的展示中看出。其中一个影响形象的方面与停车位和摊贩的安排有关。Gajah Mada街道走廊作为Sidoarjo市的主要走廊之一,其主要活动受到正式和非正式商业活动的高度影响。在产生积极影响的同时,非正规商业部门也对走廊地区产生了负面影响。摊贩占据了人行道,导致行人空间活动向路边过渡。这些活动加上停车位不足,导致了走廊沿线的交通拥堵。研究的目的是制定最优的Gajah Mada街走廊安排,以方便所有用户。观察结果表明,Gajah Mada街道沿线的交通畅通程度在每个区域有所不同。通过停车位置、停车类型、停车时间的设置以及各商业设施的设计,启动了走廊的布置策略。本研究还为Sidoarjo的Gajah Mada街道走廊沿线的停车安排和摊贩活动提供了当地政府可以采取的政策建议。
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引用次数: 1
Ruang Budaya Pada Proses Daur Hidup (Pernikahan) dan Tradisi Wiwit di Desa Sumber Polaman, Lawang Jawa Timur
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.29080/EMARA.V3I1.98
Fifi Damayanti, A. Nugroho, H. Santosa
Lawang City has many interesting places of tourism, one of them was Sumber Polaman Village. The village has several cultural activities such as barikan on every Friday Legi, wedding ceremony, and wiwit or rice harvest ceremony. Those traditional ritual ceremonies in this village have been routinely held by the local people to honor the ancestral spirits and as an appeal to God for the prosperity of the villagers. Along with that, those cultural rituals form a specific cultural space. This was a qualitative descriptive research with a phenomenology approach. With non numerical data, this study aims to describe the spatial pattern of cultural ritual activities in the Polaman village and analyze the cultural space formed by cultural rituals by looking at the behavioral changes patterns among the people who perform such cultural rituals.Cultural spaces in Polaman Lawang has become potential areas that must be well protected, so it can become an interesting local cultural attractions to be visited by tourists
拉旺市有许多有趣的旅游景点,其中之一就是Sumber Polaman村。该村有一些文化活动,如每周五的勒吉巴里坎、婚礼和wiwit或水稻收割仪式。这个村庄的传统仪式是当地人经常举行的,以纪念祖先的灵魂,并呼吁上帝保佑村民的繁荣。与此同时,这些文化仪式形成了一个特定的文化空间。这是一项采用现象学方法的定性描述性研究。本研究旨在通过非数字数据描述波拉曼村文化仪式活动的空间模式,并通过观察文化仪式参与者的行为变化模式来分析文化仪式形成的文化空间。波拉曼拉旺的文化空间已经成为必须得到良好保护的潜在区域,因此它可以成为游客参观的有趣的当地文化景点
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引用次数: 2
Pembangunan Rumah Tinggal dengan Sistim Arisan di Desa Pangan Jaya Pangan Jaya村Arisan系统的住户建设
Pub Date : 2017-08-12 DOI: 10.29080/EMARA.V3I1.96
M. Umar
The effort to find national identity based on local wisdom became important. One of the local wisdom that can be found in Pangan Jaya villages is Arisan system in building the villager houses.  The village of Pangan Jaya were inhabited by former transmigration communities from Lamongan and Bojonegoro districts in East Java Province. Soon as their arrival at transmigration area called Pamandati, those peoples experienced difficulties in daily life. The condition creates a sense of togetherness spontaneously, because their mutual sense in cultivated the farmland. They embody solidarity and mutual assistance (gotong royong) in the form of Arisan that represents their homelands culture. They felt the mutual cooperation habit that they have done in their homeland need to be applied in their new village even though they did not know each other before. The houses built by Pangan Jaya peoples were the result of mutual cooperation in the form of Arisan. The research aimed to study the form of Arisan system among the people of  Pangan Jaya village in building their houses. This was a qualitative study with case study approach and data were collected through observation as well as in-depth interviews. The result of the research indicated that the Arisan system on houses  construction  came in the form of building materials and cash money. This Arisan system can run well because of the similarity of background, life principle and Javanese culture among Pangan Jaya villagers and supported by their healthy economy condition.
在当地智慧的基础上寻找民族认同的努力变得很重要。在Pangan Jaya村可以找到的当地智慧之一是建造村民房屋的Arisan系统。Pangan Jaya村居住着来自东爪哇省Lamongan和Bojonegoro区的前移民社区。他们一到帕曼达提的移民区,就在日常生活中遇到了困难。这种情况自发地产生了一种团结感,因为他们在耕种农田时的相互感觉。他们以阿里桑的形式体现了团结互助(gotong-royong),阿里桑代表了他们的祖国文化。他们觉得,尽管他们以前并不认识,但他们在家乡所养成的相互合作的习惯需要在新的村庄里得到应用。潘干查亚人建造的房屋是阿里桑形式的相互合作的结果。本研究旨在研究Pangan Jaya村人民在建造房屋方面的阿里桑制度形式。这是一项采用案例研究方法的定性研究,通过观察和深入访谈收集数据。研究结果表明,阿里桑的房屋建设制度是以建筑材料和现金的形式出现的。这一阿里桑体系之所以能够运行良好,是因为班干查亚村民的背景、生活原则和爪哇文化相似,并有其健康的经济条件支持。
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引用次数: 2
Konsep Penataan Lingkungan Koridor Berbatas Pagar Perumahan Skala Besar 大型房屋围栏周围的走廊环境分区的概念
Pub Date : 2017-03-13 DOI: 10.29080/EMARA.V2I2.22
Fibria Conytin Nugrahini, Rofi’i Rofi’i
City corridor with large scale housing fences bounded tends to decrease the road physical condition and it surrounding. This condition partly cause by uncontrolled informal activities which utilizing the fences without any authority to control. The aim of this study is to propose a design concept in a city corridor with large scale housing fences bounded, which located at Kejawan Putih Tambak southside corridor bounded with Pakuwon City residence of Surabaya. The main problem in Kejawan Putih Tambak southside corridor were uncontrolled supporting activities, a quite severe puddles, road damages, sharp roadturn, lack of environment cleanliness, temporary waste disposals activities along the roadside also have impacts on the corridor quality. Based on field observation, an analysis were conducted to establish a pre-design concept   base analysis and factual synthesis, the 10 San Francisco urban design plan principles and Smardon theory. The pre-design concept was directional discussed with the residents and the road users in order to create the final corridor design concept. The design concept were visualized in the form of sketches, which are expected become a contibuted input for the stakeholders of Kejawan Putih Tambak southside corridor.
大规模住宅围栏围合的城市廊道往往会降低道路的物理条件及其周围环境。造成这种情况的部分原因是不受控制的非正式活动在没有任何权力控制的情况下利用围栏。本研究的目的是提出一个城市走廊的设计概念,该走廊位于Kejawan Putih Tambak南侧走廊,与泗水Pakuwon城市住宅接壤。Kejawan Putih Tambak南侧走廊的主要问题是配套活动不受控制,水坑相当严重,道路损坏,道路转弯急转弯,环境清洁不足,路边临时垃圾处理活动也对走廊质量产生了影响。在实地观察的基础上,进行了分析,建立了设计前的概念基础分析和事实综合,旧金山城市设计的10个规划原则和Smardon理论。设计前的概念与居民和道路使用者进行了有针对性的讨论,以创造最终的走廊设计概念。设计概念以草图的形式可视化,预计将成为Kejawan Putih Tambak南侧走廊的利益相关者的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Tingkat Kualitas Hidup bagi Permukiman Nelayan di Desa Pesisir Tambak Wedi dengan Kriteria Eco-Settlement 符合生态定居标准的附加海滨村庄渔业生活质量评估
Pub Date : 2017-02-13 DOI: 10.29080/emara.v2i2.24
Qurrotul A’yun
As an archipelago, Indonesia has vast expanse of coastal area, that become a prominent source of economic revenue for some communities in Indonesia. Numerous fishing village was formed as a result of economic activity. But unfortunately, the condition of settlements are very dense without orientation to the sustainable  environment. The low quality of human resources affect the interpretation of the definition about healthy and livable housing for the community. Research on the quality of life (liveability) of the fishermen settlement area at Tambak Wedi RT.03 RW.02 coastal village in eco-settlement concepts is necessary to investigate the possibility of restructuring the fishing village's settlement into a more livable standards and appropriately the character of the local community. This research using descriptive, evaluative and development methods. The evaluation result about liveability level at Tambak Wedi RT.03 RW.02 coastal village by the eco-settlement criteria, which is consist of ecological, social, economic and institution aspect, show that the settlement is weak in the ecological aspect. Therefore, it is the most possible aspect to be restructured with some actual and simple action, so that the fishermen settlements become liveable and has good quality of life.
作为一个群岛国家,印度尼西亚拥有广阔的沿海地区,这成为印度尼西亚一些社区经济收入的重要来源。由于经济活动,形成了许多渔村。但不幸的是,住区的条件非常密集,缺乏可持续环境的导向。人力资源的低质量影响了对社区健康和宜居住房定义的解释。对Tambak Wedi rd .03 RW.02沿海村渔民定居区的生活质量(宜居性)进行研究是必要的,以调查将渔村的定居区改造成更宜居的标准和适当的当地社区特征的可能性。本研究采用描述性、评价性和发展性方法。采用生态、社会、经济、制度四个方面的生态聚落评价标准对坦巴克威迪RW.02滨海村宜居水平进行评价,结果表明该聚落在生态方面较弱。因此,用一些实际和简单的行动来改造是最有可能的方面,使渔民住区变得宜居,具有良好的生活质量。
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引用次数: 1
Fenomena ‘Entertainment Architecture’ di Indonesia dan Perkembangan dalam Arsitektur 印尼娱乐建筑现象与建筑发展
Pub Date : 2017-02-13 DOI: 10.29080/EMARA.V2I2.20
Nur Endah Nuffida, Josef Prijotomo, Murni Rachmawati
Fenomena ‘entertainment architecture’ berkembang pada paruh akhir abad 20 di dunia yang ditandai dengan kehadiran karya-karya arsitektur yang dibangun dengan tujuan utama sebagai hiburan yang atraktif bagi penggunanya. Kajian ini merupakan upaya untuk menganalisis munculnya fenomena ‘entertainment architecture’ sebagai sebuah tipe dalam karya arsitektur, khususnya di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma naturalistik Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menemukan pengertian ‘entertainment architecture’, berbagai karakteristik tertentu dalam bentuk rupa dan wujud arsitekturalnya dan bagaimana karakteristik tersebut dapat dibaca sebagai sebuah tipe dalam perkembangan arsitektur. Hasil kajian memberikan kesimpulan bahwa fenomena ‘entertainment architecture’ di Indonesia dapat dibaca sebagai perkembangan gagasan baru dalam paras berpikir dan membuat arsitektur melalui bahasa bangunan yang tertampilkan melalui sosok, tampang dan wujudnya yang berbeda dengan bahasa bangunan yang telah ada sebelumnya.
娱乐建筑现象在20世纪末在世界上发展起来,其标志是建筑作品的出现,这些作品主要是为了吸引用户而设计的。本研究试图分析娱乐建筑作为一种建筑作品的现象,尤其是在印度尼西亚。本研究所采用的研究方法是一种自然主义范式的定性研究方法。本研究的目的是发现和发现娱乐建筑的意义,-它们的形式和架构存在着各种各样的特征,以及在架构的发展中如何将它们作为一种类型来解读。研究得出的结论是,印度尼西亚的娱乐建筑现象可以被解读为一种新思想的发展,即通过不同于以往建筑语言的主体、外观和存在来展示的建筑语言来思考和制作建筑。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Emara Indonesian Journal of Architecture
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