Pub Date : 2017-06-30DOI: 10.22435/BLB.V13I1.6024.65-72
Tri Ramadhani, Upik Kusuma Hadi, Susi Soviana, Z. Irawati, S. Sunaryo
Culex quinquefasciatus is the main vector of limfatic filariasis in Pekalongan City. Sterile Insect Tehnique could be an alternative vector control efforts to eliminate filariasis. The success of this technique is depend on the ability of laboratory-reared sterile males with the wild-type females. Indicator of SIT Aplication is determined by the value of the mating competitiveness and sterility to Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera:Culicidae). The design of the research is an experimental. Gamma irradiation on the pupae (age . 15 hours) with the doses of 0 Gy, 60 Gy, 65 Gy,70 Gy, 75 Gy and 80 Gy in BATAN Jakarta. Male mosquitoes which emerged from the pupa then matting with a normal female. This research observed the mean of females laying eggs ,fecundity, fertility and mating competitiveness. This experimental research was conducted in the laboratory and the data were analyzed by ANOVA.The result showed that irradiation at the trial doses had an effect on fertility of Culex quinquefasciatus, but not had significant effect on fecundity and mating competitiveness . A dose of 70 Gy is the optimum dose with a fertility rate of 1.8% (sterility 98.2%) and C indexs 0,568 can be recommended for futher semi field assays. The number of sterile males were six times compared with the wild population to increase the chances of mating with wild-type females.
{"title":"Daya Saing Kawin Nyamuk Jantan Steril (Culex quinquefasciatus) Skala Laboratorium: Studi Awal Penggunaan Teknik Serangga Mandul dalam Pengendalian Vektor Filariasis Limfatik di Kota Pekalongan","authors":"Tri Ramadhani, Upik Kusuma Hadi, Susi Soviana, Z. Irawati, S. Sunaryo","doi":"10.22435/BLB.V13I1.6024.65-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BLB.V13I1.6024.65-72","url":null,"abstract":"Culex quinquefasciatus is the main vector of limfatic filariasis in Pekalongan City. Sterile Insect Tehnique could be an alternative vector control efforts to eliminate filariasis. The success of this technique is depend on the ability of laboratory-reared sterile males with the wild-type females. Indicator of SIT Aplication is determined by the value of the mating competitiveness and sterility to Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera:Culicidae). The design of the research is an experimental. Gamma irradiation on the pupae (age . 15 hours) with the doses of 0 Gy, 60 Gy, 65 Gy,70 Gy, 75 Gy and 80 Gy in BATAN Jakarta. Male mosquitoes which emerged from the pupa then matting with a normal female. This research observed the mean of females laying eggs ,fecundity, fertility and mating competitiveness. This experimental research was conducted in the laboratory and the data were analyzed by ANOVA.The result showed that irradiation at the trial doses had an effect on fertility of Culex quinquefasciatus, but not had significant effect on fecundity and mating competitiveness . A dose of 70 Gy is the optimum dose with a fertility rate of 1.8% (sterility 98.2%) and C indexs 0,568 can be recommended for futher semi field assays. The number of sterile males were six times compared with the wild population to increase the chances of mating with wild-type females.","PeriodicalId":31128,"journal":{"name":"Balaba Jurnal Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang Banjarnegara","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43104021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-30DOI: 10.22435/BLB.V13I1.4825.37-42
Made Agus Nurjana, Ade Kurniawan
Dengue Haemograffic fever is a vector borne disease which caused outbreaks and death. There is no applied vaccine until now, so the effort of prevention and control is to terminate chain of infection mosquito breeding. Factors which influenced the female mosquitoe to lay their eggsare type of container, color, water, temperature, water source, humidity and environment condition. This study was conducted to determine the preferences of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes to lay aggs in various colors ovitrap in the laboratory of Balai Litbang P2B2 Donggala, January until March 2015. Three repetitions with plastic cup black, blue, white, yellow and pink have been performed with water and filter pappers. 30 mosquitoes blood saturation included in the containers with various colors. The result showed that most of female mosquito laid their eggs in plastic cup black (53,2%). ANOVA analysis showed that the diversity of colors ovitrap produce different the number of eggs Ae. aegypti in each type of countainer color. It is recommended to use black ovitrap for controling populations of Ae, aegypti in environment with regular monitoring.
{"title":"Preferensi Aedes aegypti Meletakkan Telur pada Berbagai Warna Ovitrap di Laboratorium","authors":"Made Agus Nurjana, Ade Kurniawan","doi":"10.22435/BLB.V13I1.4825.37-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BLB.V13I1.4825.37-42","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue Haemograffic fever is a vector borne disease which caused outbreaks and death. There is no applied vaccine until now, so the effort of prevention and control is to terminate chain of infection mosquito breeding. Factors which influenced the female mosquitoe to lay their eggsare type of container, color, water, temperature, water source, humidity and environment condition. This study was conducted to determine the preferences of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes to lay aggs in various colors ovitrap in the laboratory of Balai Litbang P2B2 Donggala, January until March 2015. Three repetitions with plastic cup black, blue, white, yellow and pink have been performed with water and filter pappers. 30 mosquitoes blood saturation included in the containers with various colors. The result showed that most of female mosquito laid their eggs in plastic cup black (53,2%). ANOVA analysis showed that the diversity of colors ovitrap produce different the number of eggs Ae. aegypti in each type of countainer color. It is recommended to use black ovitrap for controling populations of Ae, aegypti in environment with regular monitoring.","PeriodicalId":31128,"journal":{"name":"Balaba Jurnal Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang Banjarnegara","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45367501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-30DOI: 10.22435/BLB.V13I1.4794.11-20
R. Oktarina, S. Santoso, Y. Taviv
Filariasis is a chronic infectious disease that can cause permanent disability. One effort to interrupt transmission of filariasis is the Mass Drug Administration filariasis (MDA filariasis) in endemic areas of filariasis for 5 years. In 2012, MDA filariasis was carried out in all regions of Banyuasin. After treatment the 3rd year, it is necessary to evaluate the prevalence of microfilaria and microfilaria density. This activity was conducted by finger blood survey to people who’s living in sentinel and spot villages. This study selected 930 people for SDJ activities The test results obtained 4 positive of microfilaria Brugia malayi. The prevalence or microfilaria rate (Mf rate) in the village of sentinel was 0,96 with microfilaria density were 938/mL of blood, Mf rate in spot village was 0.31 with a microfilaria density were 217.75/mL of blood, while the Mf rate district was 0.43 with a microfilaria density were 716.06/mL of blood. People who suffer filiariasis mostly are farmers/fishermen. The prevalence of microfilariae in Banyuasin decreased, but the risk of transmission can still occur because of the density of microfilariae found> 50/mL of blood.
{"title":"Gambaran Angka Prevalensi Mikrofilaria di Kabupaten Banyuasin Pasca Pengobatan Massal Tahap III","authors":"R. Oktarina, S. Santoso, Y. Taviv","doi":"10.22435/BLB.V13I1.4794.11-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BLB.V13I1.4794.11-20","url":null,"abstract":"Filariasis is a chronic infectious disease that can cause permanent disability. One effort to interrupt transmission of filariasis is the Mass Drug Administration filariasis (MDA filariasis) in endemic areas of filariasis for 5 years. In 2012, MDA filariasis was carried out in all regions of Banyuasin. After treatment the 3rd year, it is necessary to evaluate the prevalence of microfilaria and microfilaria density. This activity was conducted by finger blood survey to people who’s living in sentinel and spot villages. This study selected 930 people for SDJ activities The test results obtained 4 positive of microfilaria Brugia malayi. The prevalence or microfilaria rate (Mf rate) in the village of sentinel was 0,96 with microfilaria density were 938/mL of blood, Mf rate in spot village was 0.31 with a microfilaria density were 217.75/mL of blood, while the Mf rate district was 0.43 with a microfilaria density were 716.06/mL of blood. People who suffer filiariasis mostly are farmers/fishermen. The prevalence of microfilariae in Banyuasin decreased, but the risk of transmission can still occur because of the density of microfilariae found> 50/mL of blood.","PeriodicalId":31128,"journal":{"name":"Balaba Jurnal Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang Banjarnegara","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41416621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-30DOI: 10.22435/blb.v13i1.4921.43-54
Revi Rosavika Kinansi, R. Mayasari, Diana Andriyani Pratamawati
Malaria is still a disease with highest incidence rate in Indonesias. Based on Riskesdas 2013, the prevalence of malaria in West Papua was generally increasing. This study aimed to find the correlation of type of malaria found in blood examination and distribution status of ACT. Samples of data obtained by stratified random sampling from 1490 people who had suffered from malaria in West Papua. Data analysis using univariate descriptive and correlation analysis The result showed that the most common type of malaria was tertiana malaria caused by Plasmodium vivax (51%). Early detection performed within the first 24 hours when the patient is suffering from fever can be used as the basis for a policy that early detection can reduce malaria morbidity. It can be concluded ACT suitable for any type of malaria. The concistency of provision of ACT can be implemented by increasing public awareness of taking prophylactic. In addition the ideal combination antimalarial drugs be able to heal in a short time and if the patients performs the compliance of taking the drug, it will not be antimalarial resistance.
{"title":"Pengobatan Malaria Kombinasi Artemisinin (ACT) di Provinsi Papua Barat Tahun 2013","authors":"Revi Rosavika Kinansi, R. Mayasari, Diana Andriyani Pratamawati","doi":"10.22435/blb.v13i1.4921.43-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/blb.v13i1.4921.43-54","url":null,"abstract":"Malaria is still a disease with highest incidence rate in Indonesias. Based on Riskesdas 2013, the prevalence of malaria in West Papua was generally increasing. This study aimed to find the correlation of type of malaria found in blood examination and distribution status of ACT. Samples of data obtained by stratified random sampling from 1490 people who had suffered from malaria in West Papua. Data analysis using univariate descriptive and correlation analysis The result showed that the most common type of malaria was tertiana malaria caused by Plasmodium vivax (51%). Early detection performed within the first 24 hours when the patient is suffering from fever can be used as the basis for a policy that early detection can reduce malaria morbidity. It can be concluded ACT suitable for any type of malaria. The concistency of provision of ACT can be implemented by increasing public awareness of taking prophylactic. In addition the ideal combination antimalarial drugs be able to heal in a short time and if the patients performs the compliance of taking the drug, it will not be antimalarial resistance.","PeriodicalId":31128,"journal":{"name":"Balaba Jurnal Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang Banjarnegara","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41835413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-30DOI: 10.22435/blb.v13i1.5324.55-64
Hotnida Sitorus, Y. Taviv, Anif Budiyanto, L. Ambarita, Milana Salim, R. Mayasari
Prabumulih city is one of dengue endemic area in South Sumatera Province with number of cases in 2011-2012 were 225 and 301 cases respectively. The research aims to determine the influence of jumantik accompanied by health promotion program to the larval mosquitoes indices. This is quasi-experimental study, carried out in three endemic areas of Prabumulih City in 2014. There were two intervention in two location and one location for non-intervention. In the first location, the intervention were larva surveillance by jumantik cadre, giving larvicide selectively, accompanied by health promotion program to community group (intervention I), in second location the intervention only for larvae surveillance by jumantik cadre (intervention II), and the third location giving no intervention. Observation of immature mosquito was carried out in every location before and after intervention was given. The result showed an increase in Free larvae index of 19,8% in the intervention I , 12,5% in the intervention II and 5,3% in the no-intervention location. Indicator of breteau index showed a decrease in all location, 73,1% in the intervention I, 62,8% in the intervention II and 10,8% in the no-intervention location. Container index indicator showed a decrease in two intervention location, 10,2% in the intervention I, 6,6% in the intervention II, while in no-intervention location show an increase for 8%. Health promotion program about how to prevent dengue transmission through potential community groups could become an alternative effort to control vector population integrated with other control methods.
{"title":"Perbandingan Indeks Larva Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue Pra dan Paska-Intervensi di Kota Prabumulih","authors":"Hotnida Sitorus, Y. Taviv, Anif Budiyanto, L. Ambarita, Milana Salim, R. Mayasari","doi":"10.22435/blb.v13i1.5324.55-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/blb.v13i1.5324.55-64","url":null,"abstract":"Prabumulih city is one of dengue endemic area in South Sumatera Province with number of cases in 2011-2012 were 225 and 301 cases respectively. The research aims to determine the influence of jumantik accompanied by health promotion program to the larval mosquitoes indices. This is quasi-experimental study, carried out in three endemic areas of Prabumulih City in 2014. There were two intervention in two location and one location for non-intervention. In the first location, the intervention were larva surveillance by jumantik cadre, giving larvicide selectively, accompanied by health promotion program to community group (intervention I), in second location the intervention only for larvae surveillance by jumantik cadre (intervention II), and the third location giving no intervention. Observation of immature mosquito was carried out in every location before and after intervention was given. The result showed an increase in Free larvae index of 19,8% in the intervention I , 12,5% in the intervention II and 5,3% in the no-intervention location. Indicator of breteau index showed a decrease in all location, 73,1% in the intervention I, 62,8% in the intervention II and 10,8% in the no-intervention location. Container index indicator showed a decrease in two intervention location, 10,2% in the intervention I, 6,6% in the intervention II, while in no-intervention location show an increase for 8%. Health promotion program about how to prevent dengue transmission through potential community groups could become an alternative effort to control vector population integrated with other control methods.","PeriodicalId":31128,"journal":{"name":"Balaba Jurnal Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang Banjarnegara","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47868247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-30DOI: 10.22435/BLB.V13I1.4540.73-82
Tri Wijayanti
Cryptosporidiosis included to waterborne and soil transmited diseases, caused by Cryptosporidium, obligat intraceluller pathogen organism. Cryptosporidium cause intestinal infection of human and animal acute diarrhea. Lung cryptosporidiosis on HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis patients was reported. Diarrhea still be important health problem because diarrhea was be the third dominant contributor of children morbidity and mortality at some country include Indonesia. Every children have 1,6-2x diarrhea onset annually. Diarrhea cases caused by Cryptosporidium sp parasite was around 4-11%. Focus of this review is about cryptosporidiosis on children, HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis patients, animal, environment, diagnostic and it’s prevention and control. Cryptosporidium species confirmed in Indonesia are C. wrairi, C. muris, C. felis, C. hominis, C. meleagridis and C. parvum, indicated that there was a big rule of animal on Cryptosporidium transmission. Cryptosporidium was necessary to be one of diseases diagnose on HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis patients. Transmission of Cryptosporidium by respiratory secretion (droplet, aerosol or contact with vomiting) must be anticipated to prevent cryptosporidiosis especially on imunocompromissed/imunodeficiency people. Rapid Diagnostic Test that have highly sensitivity and spesificity is very important on Cryptosporidium cases finding and surveillance in Indonesia. Environment and cattle sanitation, personal hygiene, water and food treatment, is necessary to prevent cryptosporidiosis transmission.
{"title":"Kriptosporidiosis di Indonesia","authors":"Tri Wijayanti","doi":"10.22435/BLB.V13I1.4540.73-82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BLB.V13I1.4540.73-82","url":null,"abstract":"Cryptosporidiosis included to waterborne and soil transmited diseases, caused by Cryptosporidium, obligat intraceluller pathogen organism. Cryptosporidium cause intestinal infection of human and animal acute diarrhea. Lung cryptosporidiosis on HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis patients was reported. Diarrhea still be important health problem because diarrhea was be the third dominant contributor of children morbidity and mortality at some country include Indonesia. Every children have 1,6-2x diarrhea onset annually. Diarrhea cases caused by Cryptosporidium sp parasite was around 4-11%. Focus of this review is about cryptosporidiosis on children, HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis patients, animal, environment, diagnostic and it’s prevention and control. Cryptosporidium species confirmed in Indonesia are C. wrairi, C. muris, C. felis, C. hominis, C. meleagridis and C. parvum, indicated that there was a big rule of animal on Cryptosporidium transmission. Cryptosporidium was necessary to be one of diseases diagnose on HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis patients. Transmission of Cryptosporidium by respiratory secretion (droplet, aerosol or contact with vomiting) must be anticipated to prevent cryptosporidiosis especially on imunocompromissed/imunodeficiency people. Rapid Diagnostic Test that have highly sensitivity and spesificity is very important on Cryptosporidium cases finding and surveillance in Indonesia. Environment and cattle sanitation, personal hygiene, water and food treatment, is necessary to prevent cryptosporidiosis transmission.","PeriodicalId":31128,"journal":{"name":"Balaba Jurnal Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang Banjarnegara","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44762393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-30DOI: 10.22435/blb.v13i1.4672.1-10
Ahmad Faizal Rangkuti, S. Sulistyani, Nur Endah W
Panyabungan is one of the districts in Mandailing Natal regency which is an endemic area of malaria. The number of Malaria cases until 2013 reached 36.6 ‰ in 2879 positive cases. This study aimed to determine factors related to the malaria’s occurrence. This research was observational analytic study with case control design, analyzed by logistic regression.. The result of study indicated that the area of study was in the plateu, the average of temperature and humidity is 30.8 ° C and 66.7% during the day but the everage at night is on 27.2 ° C and 71.7. Factors which significantly associated with the occurence of malaria were the use of mosquito nets (p value: 0.000; OR: 3.573 ; 95% CI: 1.732 to 7.373), the use of anti-mosquito substance (p value: 0.029; OR: 2.719; 95% CI: 1.087 to 6.798), had activity outside of the house at night (p value: 0.01; OR: 3.254; 95% CI: 1.563 to 6.777), the use of long clothes (p value: 0.013; OR: 2.474; 95% CI: 1.205 to 5.076) and the presence of stagnant water (p value: 0.033; OR: 2.33; 95% CI: 1.06 to 5.118). The dominant risk factors was not using mosquito nets at night.
{"title":"Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Malaria di Kecamatan Panyabungan Mandailing Natal Sumatera Utara","authors":"Ahmad Faizal Rangkuti, S. Sulistyani, Nur Endah W","doi":"10.22435/blb.v13i1.4672.1-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/blb.v13i1.4672.1-10","url":null,"abstract":"Panyabungan is one of the districts in Mandailing Natal regency which is an endemic area of malaria. The number of Malaria cases until 2013 reached 36.6 ‰ in 2879 positive cases. This study aimed to determine factors related to the malaria’s occurrence. This research was observational analytic study with case control design, analyzed by logistic regression.. The result of study indicated that the area of study was in the plateu, the average of temperature and humidity is 30.8 ° C and 66.7% during the day but the everage at night is on 27.2 ° C and 71.7. Factors which significantly associated with the occurence of malaria were the use of mosquito nets (p value: 0.000; OR: 3.573 ; 95% CI: 1.732 to 7.373), the use of anti-mosquito substance (p value: 0.029; OR: 2.719; 95% CI: 1.087 to 6.798), had activity outside of the house at night (p value: 0.01; OR: 3.254; 95% CI: 1.563 to 6.777), the use of long clothes (p value: 0.013; OR: 2.474; 95% CI: 1.205 to 5.076) and the presence of stagnant water (p value: 0.033; OR: 2.33; 95% CI: 1.06 to 5.118). The dominant risk factors was not using mosquito nets at night. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":31128,"journal":{"name":"Balaba Jurnal Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang Banjarnegara","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46746068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-30DOI: 10.22435/BLB.V13I1.4818.29-36
Bina Ikawati, Bondan Fajar Wahyudi, N. Astuti, S. Sunaryo
Kudus district is a district with high DHF cases in Central Java in 2013 (IR=57.50). Wonosobo District is new area with low DHF cases (IR=11.92). Aedes aegypti is the main vector of DHF in both. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference of entomological parameter in high and low DHF endemic area. This research was continued analysis of entomologycal data from study of The Resistance Map of Aedes aegypti (Linn) Agains Cypermethrin 0,05%, Malathion 0,8% and Temephos inn Purworejo, Kebumen, Pekalongan, Demak, Wonosobo, Cilacap, Kudus, Klaten, Banjarnegara at 2014, that use cross sectional design. The results showed that HI, CI, BI and PI in Kudus (40,67%,21,40%, 233,67 and 113,67%), higher than in Wonosobo (14,33%, 10,93%, 15,33 dan 38,33%). In all location bathing tub were the potential breeding places of Ae. aegypti. In Kudus, Breeding Preference Ratio (BPR) in barrel and water tank for “wudhu” had the highest as much as 4.03. In Wonosobo the highest BPR was in jar as much as 9.15. Multivariat analysis showed that in Kudus container covers were most closely correlated to the presence of Ae. aegypti larvae, while in Wonosobo illumination around containers is the main factor.
{"title":"Parameter Entomologi pada Daerah Endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue Tinggi dan Rendah di Jawa Tengah (Studi di Kabupaten Kudus dan Wonosobo)","authors":"Bina Ikawati, Bondan Fajar Wahyudi, N. Astuti, S. Sunaryo","doi":"10.22435/BLB.V13I1.4818.29-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BLB.V13I1.4818.29-36","url":null,"abstract":"Kudus district is a district with high DHF cases in Central Java in 2013 (IR=57.50). Wonosobo District is new area with low DHF cases (IR=11.92). Aedes aegypti is the main vector of DHF in both. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference of entomological parameter in high and low DHF endemic area. This research was continued analysis of entomologycal data from study of The Resistance Map of Aedes aegypti (Linn) Agains Cypermethrin 0,05%, Malathion 0,8% and Temephos inn Purworejo, Kebumen, Pekalongan, Demak, Wonosobo, Cilacap, Kudus, Klaten, Banjarnegara at 2014, that use cross sectional design. The results showed that HI, CI, BI and PI in Kudus (40,67%,21,40%, 233,67 and 113,67%), higher than in Wonosobo (14,33%, 10,93%, 15,33 dan 38,33%). In all location bathing tub were the potential breeding places of Ae. aegypti. In Kudus, Breeding Preference Ratio (BPR) in barrel and water tank for “wudhu” had the highest as much as 4.03. In Wonosobo the highest BPR was in jar as much as 9.15. Multivariat analysis showed that in Kudus container covers were most closely correlated to the presence of Ae. aegypti larvae, while in Wonosobo illumination around containers is the main factor.","PeriodicalId":31128,"journal":{"name":"Balaba Jurnal Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang Banjarnegara","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43998408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-30DOI: 10.22435/BLB.V13I1.4813.21-28
Erwan Kurnianto, N. Sugihartini, Laela Hayu Nurani
Essential oil of Cinnamomum burmannii contains cinnamaldehyde as active substance as antibacterial and repellant. The study about development of dosage forms was needed in order be useful to people. The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration’s effect of cinnamon to the physical characteristic and results hedonic test of lotion. This study was done in Laboratory of Pharmacy UAD in 2014 that was begun with distillation of essential oil. Then, it was formulated as lotion with concentration 1% (F1), 3% (F II), 5% (F III), 7% (F IV), respectively. The lotion was evaluated its physical characteristic (homogeneity, viscosity, spreadability, adhesivity, pH) and hedonic test to know the level of acceptability based on colour and flavor of lotion. Data was collected by quistionnaire. Results of study showed that all of the lotion was homogenous. The increasing concentrations of cinnamon caused decreasing of viscosity (p <0.05) and adhesivity (P <0.05), an increasing of spreadability (P <0.05), did not affect the pH value (p> 0.05), and increasing hedonic level until 5% concentration. It can be concluded that concentration of essential oil of cinnamon at 5% fullfilled the requirement of spreadability, adhesivity, pH and the most prefered by consumers.
{"title":"Hubungan antara Konsentrasi Minyak Atsiri Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii Nees Ex Bl.) dalam Lotion dengan Sifat Fisik dan Tingkat Kesukaan Konsumen","authors":"Erwan Kurnianto, N. Sugihartini, Laela Hayu Nurani","doi":"10.22435/BLB.V13I1.4813.21-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BLB.V13I1.4813.21-28","url":null,"abstract":"Essential oil of Cinnamomum burmannii contains cinnamaldehyde as active substance as antibacterial and repellant. The study about development of dosage forms was needed in order be useful to people. The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration’s effect of cinnamon to the physical characteristic and results hedonic test of lotion. This study was done in Laboratory of Pharmacy UAD in 2014 that was begun with distillation of essential oil. Then, it was formulated as lotion with concentration 1% (F1), 3% (F II), 5% (F III), 7% (F IV), respectively. The lotion was evaluated its physical characteristic (homogeneity, viscosity, spreadability, adhesivity, pH) and hedonic test to know the level of acceptability based on colour and flavor of lotion. Data was collected by quistionnaire. Results of study showed that all of the lotion was homogenous. The increasing concentrations of cinnamon caused decreasing of viscosity (p <0.05) and adhesivity (P <0.05), an increasing of spreadability (P <0.05), did not affect the pH value (p> 0.05), and increasing hedonic level until 5% concentration. It can be concluded that concentration of essential oil of cinnamon at 5% fullfilled the requirement of spreadability, adhesivity, pH and the most prefered by consumers.","PeriodicalId":31128,"journal":{"name":"Balaba Jurnal Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang Banjarnegara","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46163486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sub-district Cangkringan of Sleman District is an focus area of Plague surveillance at the slopes of Merapi Mountains. Eruption montains was interested alert of rats to insert surrounding villages mountain. Surveillance such as monitoring of rats population was doing for early warning Plague and other disease such as Leptospirosis disease. Sub-district Cangkringan consist of five villages, Wukirsari village is one of former focus. The purpose of study was to determine home environment conditions contributed to trap success. Study design was observational with cross sectional, size of sample as 66 samples (home). Data analyzed with univariat and bivariate. The number of rats caught in the village of Wukirsari are 36 rats with 27.7% trap success with type of rats by Rattus rattus diardi with number of “Xenopsylla cheopis” are 5. Index flea was calculated of 0.13. based on bivariat analysis just closed water channel variabel was significantly correlated with trap success.
{"title":"Saluran Air Tertutup sebagai Faktor Penekan Populasi Tikus di Daerah Bekas Fokus Pes Cangkringan Sleman Yogyakarta","authors":"Sukismanto Sukismanto, Lupita Chairunnisa, Indah Werdiningsih","doi":"10.22435/BLB.V13I1.4557.83-92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BLB.V13I1.4557.83-92","url":null,"abstract":"Sub-district Cangkringan of Sleman District is an focus area of Plague surveillance at the slopes of Merapi Mountains. Eruption montains was interested alert of rats to insert surrounding villages mountain. Surveillance such as monitoring of rats population was doing for early warning Plague and other disease such as Leptospirosis disease. Sub-district Cangkringan consist of five villages, Wukirsari village is one of former focus. The purpose of study was to determine home environment conditions contributed to trap success. Study design was observational with cross sectional, size of sample as 66 samples (home). Data analyzed with univariat and bivariate. The number of rats caught in the village of Wukirsari are 36 rats with 27.7% trap success with type of rats by Rattus rattus diardi with number of “Xenopsylla cheopis” are 5. Index flea was calculated of 0.13. based on bivariat analysis just closed water channel variabel was significantly correlated with trap success.","PeriodicalId":31128,"journal":{"name":"Balaba Jurnal Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang Banjarnegara","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48359575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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