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Teacher Use of an Online Platform to Support Independent Practice in Middle School Mathematics During COVID-19 Disruptions 教师在 COVID-19 中断期间使用在线平台支持初中数学自主练习
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/23328584241230054
Eben B. Witherspoon, Max Pardo, Kirk Walters, Rachel Garrett, Matthew Hilbert, Jennifer Ford, Lisa B. Hsin, Melissa A. Rodgers, Dionisio Garcia Piriz, Lauren Burr, Leslie Thornley
Schools experienced unprecedented disruptions to instruction during the COVID-19 pandemic, largely driven by the abrupt transition to online learning in the spring of 2020. Often, this shift created a “black box” around remote learning and instruction. However, data generated by educational technology platforms can provide a window into instruction during this time. Here, we report on the amount and frequency of usage of an online platform for independent practice used by 58 grade 7 math teachers from seven school districts across multiple U.S. states between August 2019 and July 2021, providing insight into instruction just prior to and during COVID-19 disruptions. Results showed an increased proportion of teachers using the platform at least twice a week over the study period, from 22.2% to 44.1%. Further, platform usage was related to teachers’ level of experience and the amount of coach support received, suggesting areas for teacher support during remote instruction.
在 COVID-19 大流行期间,学校经历了前所未有的教学中断,主要原因是 2020 年春季突然过渡到在线学习。通常情况下,这种转变造成了远程学习和教学的 "黑匣子"。然而,教育技术平台生成的数据可以为了解这一时期的教学情况提供一个窗口。在此,我们报告了来自美国多个州 7 个学区的 58 名七年级数学教师在 2019 年 8 月至 2021 年 7 月期间使用在线平台进行自主练习的数量和频率,从而深入了解 COVID-19 中断之前和期间的教学情况。结果显示,在研究期间,每周至少使用两次平台的教师比例从 22.2% 增加到 44.1%。此外,平台使用率与教师的经验水平和获得的指导支持数量有关,这表明远程教学期间教师支持的领域。
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引用次数: 0
Multiplying Disadvantages in U.S. High Schools: An Intersectional Analysis of the Interactions Among Punishment and Achievement Trajectories 美国高中的多重不利因素:对惩罚与成绩轨迹之间相互作用的交叉分析
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/23328584241230971
Jason Jabbari, Odis Johnson
We examined recent process models of accumulated disadvantage with an intersectional lens in order to provide a more complete picture of how disadvantages across punishment and math trajectories can accumulate over time and disparately affect marginalized race-gender groups. Using structural equation modeling (SEM) with a nationally representative longitudinal study of high school students (HSLS-09), we found that punishment trajectories were influenced by math and vice versa, as well as that these relationships differed across math performance and various aspects of math attitudes, including efficacy, utility, and identity. Furthermore, we found that gender, race, and race-gender groups experienced significantly different relationships. When considering the intersection of punishment and math disadvantages, these differences appear to not only accumulate disadvantages within punishment and math trajectories but also across them for marginalized race-gender groups. This was especially true for Black males. We conclude with a discussion of implications for policy and practice.
我们以交叉视角研究了最近的劣势累积过程模型,以便更全面地了解惩罚和数学轨迹方面的劣势如何随着时间的推移而累积,并对边缘化的种族-性别群体产生不同程度的影响。通过对一项具有全国代表性的高中生纵向研究(HSLS-09)进行结构方程建模(SEM),我们发现惩罚轨迹受到数学的影响,反之亦然,而且这些关系在数学成绩和数学态度的各个方面(包括效能、效用和身份)都存在差异。此外,我们还发现,性别、种族和种族-性别群体之间的关系也存在显著差异。当考虑到惩罚与数学劣势的交集时,这些差异似乎不仅在惩罚和数学轨迹中累积了劣势,而且在边缘化种族-性别群体的数学轨迹中也累积了劣势。这对于黑人男性来说尤其如此。最后,我们讨论了对政策和实践的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Methodological Complexity: A Both/And Approach to Address Tool Validity and Reliability for Assessment of Cultural Responsiveness in Indigenous Serving Schools 方法的复杂性:用 "两者兼顾 "的方法解决土著服务学校文化敏感性评估工具的有效性和可靠性问题
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/23328584241232958
Darold H. Joseph, Chesleigh N. Keene, Angelina E. Castagno, Pradeep M. Dass, Crystal Macias
This article presents the first psychometric validation of the Culturally Responsive Assessment of Indigenous Schooling (CRAIS) tool, alongside a call for methodological complexity when engaged in research with and in Indigenous contexts. We examined the 23 culturally responsive schooling (CRS) principles underlying the newly created CRAIS tool in independent samples of curriculum units produced by teachers. Of these, 22 principles loaded into two factors. We further investigated the rationale for all 23 items through a review of the literature and robust discussions about the lived experiences of the authors and the Indigenous teachers with whom we work. We suggest that this both/and approach of quantitative and qualitative analysis results in a richer and more nuanced tool, as compared to what one single method would have rendered. Embracing this methodological complexity allows us to both center Indigenous lived experiences and maintain fidelity to the statistical implications of our work.
本文首次对 "土著学校教育文化顺应性评估"(CRAIS)工具进行了心理测量验证,并呼吁在土著背景下开展研究时要注意方法的复杂性。我们在教师制作的课程单元独立样本中研究了新创建的 CRAIS 工具所依据的 23 项文化顺应性学校教育(CRS)原则。其中,22 项原则包含两个因素。我们通过对文献的回顾以及对作者和与我们合作的土著教师的生活经验的深入讨论,进一步研究了所有 23 个项目的基本原理。我们认为,这种定量分析和定性分析兼而有之的方法,与单一方法相比,能提供更丰富、更细致的工具。这种方法的复杂性使我们既能以土著人的生活经验为中心,又能保持我们工作的统计意义。
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引用次数: 0
Lottery-Based Evaluations of Early Education Programs: Opportunities and Challenges for Building the Next Generation of Evidence 基于彩票的早期教育计划评估:建立下一代证据的机遇与挑战
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/23328584241231933
Christina Weiland, Rebecca Unterman, Susan Dynarski, Rachel Abenavoli, Howard Bloom, Breno Braga, Anne-Marie Faria, Erica Greenberg, Brian A. Jacob, Jane Arnold Lincove, Karen Manship, Meghan McCormick, Luke Miratrix, Tomás E. Monarrez, Pamela Morris-Perez, Anna Shapiro, Jon Valant, Lindsay Weixler
Lottery-based identification strategies offer potential for generating the next generation of evidence on U.S. early education programs. The authors’ collaborative network of five research teams applying this design in early education settings and methods experts has identified six challenges that need to be carefully considered in this next context: (a) available baseline covariates that may not be very rich; (b) limited data on the counterfactual; (c) limited and inconsistent outcome data; (d) weakened internal validity due to attrition; (e) constrained external validity due to who competes for oversubscribed programs; and (f) difficulties answering site-level questions with child-level randomization. The authors offer potential solutions to these six challenges and concrete recommendations for the design of future lottery-based early education studies.
以彩票为基础的鉴定策略为产生下一代美国早期教育项目的证据提供了潜力。作者的合作网络由五个在早期教育环境中应用这种设计的研究团队和方法专家组成,他们发现了在下一步研究中需要仔细考虑的六大挑战:(a)可用的基线协变量可能不是很丰富;(b)反事实数据有限;(c)结果数据有限且不一致;(d)由于自然减员而削弱了内部效度;(e)由于谁会竞争超额项目而限制了外部效度;以及(f)通过儿童层面的随机化难以回答地点层面的问题。作者针对这六大挑战提出了潜在的解决方案,并对未来基于抽签的早期教育研究的设计提出了具体建议。
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引用次数: 0
Discourse in Research-Practice Partnership Meetings: A Comparison of Conditions Across Contexts 研究与实践合作会议中的话语:不同情境下的条件比较
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1177/23328584241230051
Enikö Zala-Mezö, Amanda Datnow
Research-practice partnerships (RPPs) are gaining international attention as they promise to close the gap between research and practice in education. As RPPs bring together participants with diverse expertise, how people dialogue to collectively learn and address problems of practice is critically important. Analyzing video data from RPP meetings in Switzerland and the United States, this micro-analytic study examines the extent of generative discourse in RPP meetings and the conditions under which it occurs. Since RPPs vary significantly along a number of dimensions, it is useful to compare them to see how these features influence discourse and learning. Across the Swiss and US contexts, almost half of the meeting time was generative—altering meanings and/or creating new knowledge and perspectives. Discourse patterns varied, however, reflecting the different sizes, purposes, and activity structures of the RPPs. Examining meeting discourse across conditions may help promote knowledge generation and continuous improvement in RPPs.
研究与实践合作伙伴关系(RPPs)有望缩小教育研究与实践之间的差距,因而日益受到国际关注。由于研究与实践合作伙伴关系汇集了具有不同专业知识的参与者,人们如何通过对话来集体学习和解决实践中的问题至关重要。本微观分析研究分析了瑞士和美国的研究型伙伴关系会议的视频数据,研究了研究型伙伴关系会议中的生成性对话的程度及其发生的条件。由于 RPP 在多个维度上存在显著差异,因此有必要对它们进行比较,以了解这些特征如何影响话语和学习。在瑞士和美国的情况下,几乎一半的会议时间都是创造性的--改变意义和/或创造新的知识和观点。然而,话语模式各不相同,这反映了 RPP 的不同规模、目的和活动结构。对不同情况下的会议话语进行研究,可能有助于促进知识的生成和区域方案伙伴关系的持续改进。
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引用次数: 0
Consequential Intersections: Examining Equity Expressions and Experiences Within Special Education Ecosystems 后果交叉:研究特殊教育生态系统中的公平表达和经验
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1177/23328584241230056
Catherine Kramarczuk Voulgarides, Sarah L. Woulfin, Natasha Strassfeld, Isabel Meltzer
We employ the metaphor of an educational ecosystem to explain how racial inequity in special education manifests in a midsized urban school district via equity expressions and experiences. We focus on two ecosystems operating at the mesol-evel within school districts:1) special education and 2) equity ecosystems. We show how these educational ecosystems converge and diverge when a state education agency (SEA) cites a local education agency (LEA) via federal disability legislation for racial disparities in special education outcomes—commonly referred to as racial disproportionality. Using document analysis and semistructured interview data, we empirically examine how equity and special education ecosystems converge and diverge and discuss the implications for addressing racialized inequities. We highlight that there was limited equity absorption across the two ecosystems and how racism and ableism are implicated in the convergences and divergences between the two systems. We conclude with recommendations for policy and practice.
我们采用教育生态系统的比喻来解释特殊教育中的种族不平等是如何在一个中等规模的城市学区中通过公平的表达和体验表现出来的。我们将重点放在校区内中观层面的两个生态系统:1)特殊教育生态系统;2)公平生态系统。我们展示了当一个州教育机构(SEA)通过联邦残疾立法指控一个地方教育机构(LEA)在特殊教育结果上存在种族差异时,这些教育生态系统是如何趋同和分化的--这通常被称为种族不相称性(racial disproportionality)。利用文件分析和半结构式访谈数据,我们从实证角度研究了公平和特殊教育生态系统是如何趋同和分化的,并讨论了解决种族不公平问题的意义。我们强调,这两个生态系统对公平的吸收是有限的,种族主义和能力主义是如何卷入这两个系统之间的趋同和分歧的。最后,我们对政策和实践提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
“Kids Have Taught Me. I Listen to Them”: Principals Legitimizing Student Voice in Their Leadership "孩子们教会了我。我听他们的":校长让学生的声音在其领导中合法化
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/23328584241232596
Osly J. Flores, Joonkil Ahn
Few studies have shared insights on how principals invite student voice to enact equitable leadership practice. The purpose of this study was to explore the ways in which principals demonstrated their commitment to equity via advocating for student voice using in-depth interview data from six school principals in the United States. We present three findings that contribute to the field of leadership and student voice: (a) motivation for student voice, (b) desires and concerns for student future, and (c) student voice for authentic learning. This study advances how school leaders develop student democratic agency and critical consciousness through pursuing and welcoming student voice.
很少有研究就校长如何邀请学生发表意见以实施公平领导实践分享见解。本研究旨在通过对美国六所学校校长的深入访谈,探讨校长如何通过倡导学生的声音来体现其对公平的承诺。我们提出了对领导力和学生发言权领域有贡献的三项发现:(a)学生发言权的动机,(b)对学生未来的渴望和担忧,以及(c)学生对真实学习的发言权。本研究推进了学校领导如何通过追求和欢迎学生的声音来发展学生的民主能动性和批判意识。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Patterns of Absenteeism from Prekindergarten Through Early Elementary School and Their Associations With Children’s Academic Outcomes 探索从学前班到小学低年级的旷课模式及其与儿童学业成绩的关系
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/23328584241228212
Wendy Wei
Using statewide administrative data from a sample of children enrolled in public prekindergarten (pre-K) programs in Massachusetts, I examined heterogeneity in children’s absenteeism patterns from pre-K to Grade 3 and linked these patterns to their Grade 3 academic outcomes. After latent class growth analysis, six absenteeism patterns emerged. The vast majority of children (85%) had consistently low absenteeism, and only a small percentage of children (1%) demonstrated consistently high absenteeism. Four patterns showed variation in absenteeism over time, with two characterized by high absenteeism in only the pre-K year, another with a peak during kindergarten, and a final one with rising absenteeism across grades. Children with always low absenteeism had higher average English language arts and math scores than did children in the other patterns, and children in the two high pre-K absenteeism patterns and peak in kindergarten pattern had higher math scores than those with rising and always high absenteeism patterns.
我利用马萨诸塞州公立学前班(pre-K)儿童样本的全州行政数据,研究了儿童从学前班到三年级期间旷课模式的异质性,并将这些模式与他们三年级的学业成绩联系起来。经过潜类增长分析,得出了六种旷课模式。绝大多数儿童(85%)的旷课率持续较低,只有一小部分儿童(1%)的旷课率持续较高。有四种模式的缺勤率随时间而变化,其中两种模式仅在学前班出现高缺勤率,另一种模式在幼儿园期间出现高峰,最后一种模式的缺勤率在各年级都有所上升。缺勤率始终较低的儿童的英语语言艺术和数学平均成绩高于其他模式的儿童,而两种学前班缺勤率较高模式和幼儿园高峰期模式的儿童的数学成绩高于缺勤率上升模式和缺勤率始终较高模式的儿童。
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引用次数: 0
Public Preschool Predicts Stronger Third-Grade Academic Skills 公立学前班预示三年级学业技能更强
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/23328584231223477
Anna D. Johnson, Anne Partika, Anne Martin, Ian Lyons, Sherri Castle, Deborah A. Phillips
Public preschool boosts academic skills in kindergarten, but little is known about whether that boost lasts to third grade because many studies stop directly assessing children after kindergarten. The current study tests for sustained associations between preschool attendance and an array of repeatedly measured, directly assessed language and math skills; we do this separately for public pre-K and Head Start, the two major publicly funded preschool programs. We draw on a large, racially diverse sample of children from families with low incomes in Tulsa, OK (N = 689, Mage at 3rd = 8.5 years). Using propensity score weighting, we compare children who attended school-based pre-K or Head Start to those who did not attend preschool. Both school-based pre-K and Head Start attenders outperformed preschool nonattenders on numeracy in third grade. There was weaker evidence of a sustained preschool advantage on language and literacy skills, and no evidence that associations differed by preschool program.
公立学前教育能提高儿童在幼儿园的学业技能,但这种提高是否会持续到三年级却鲜为人知,因为许多研究在儿童进入幼儿园后就停止了直接评估。目前的研究检验了学前班就读率与一系列反复测量、直接评估的语言和数学技能之间的持续关联;我们分别对公立学前班和启蒙计划(两大政府资助的学前教育项目)进行了检验。我们从美国俄克拉荷马州塔尔萨市低收入家庭的儿童中抽取了大量不同种族的样本(样本数 = 689,3 岁时的年龄 = 8.5 岁)。利用倾向得分加权法,我们将参加学校学前班或启蒙计划的儿童与未参加学前班的儿童进行了比较。参加学校学前班和启蒙计划的儿童在三年级的算术能力上都优于未参加学前班的儿童。在语言和读写能力方面,学前教育优势持续存在的证据较弱,也没有证据表明学前教育项目的不同会产生不同的关联。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Approach for Evaluating a Schoolwide Antiracist Curriculum Intervention 评估全校反种族主义课程干预措施的新方法
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/23328584231223476
Jacqueline Cerda-Smith, Paula K.S. Yust, Molly S. Weeks, Steven R. Asher, Kelly Lynn Mulvey
This manuscript describes our effort to apply a novel approach to understanding student outcomes associated with a schoolwide antiracist intervention. We report a multimethod quantitative approach to evaluate a 10-week antiracist intervention designed and implemented by school staff by examining patterns of student intervention engagement and measures of key constructs that connect to antiracism, psychological well-being, and school connectedness. Our novel approach combines schoolwide surveys with smaller samples of daily diary participants, documenting variation in intervention engagement and examining postintervention outcomes. Our findings are limited by high attrition rates, small sample size, and data collection during the COVID-19 pandemic; however, our methods offer a promising transferable approach to evaluate school-based antiracist interventions by examining patterns and predictors of intervention engagement, as well as daily fluctuations in student experience throughout the intervention period.
本手稿介绍了我们采用一种新方法来了解全校范围内反种族主义干预措施对学生产生的影响。我们报告了一种多方法定量方法,通过研究学生参与干预的模式以及与反种族主义、心理健康和学校联系相关的关键结构的测量方法,对学校教职员工设计和实施的为期 10 周的反种族主义干预进行评估。我们的新方法将全校范围的调查与每日日记参与者的较小样本相结合,记录了干预参与中的变化并研究了干预后的结果。我们的研究结果受到了高流失率、小样本量和在 COVID-19 大流行期间收集数据的限制;但是,我们的方法通过研究干预参与的模式和预测因素,以及整个干预期间学生经历的日常波动,为评估基于学校的反种族主义干预提供了一种很有前景的可移植方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Aera Open
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