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Value added analysis on the processing of frozen tuna in PT. Kelola Mina Laut at Ocean Fishing Port of Kendari Southeast Sulawesi 苏拉威西东南部肯达里远洋渔港Kelola Mina Laut冷冻金枪鱼加工的附加值分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.33772/jsep.v8i1.15
Feni Septiyanti, Sarini Yusuf, La Ode Huli, Budiyanto, Irdam Riani, Desy Sriwulan
Tuna is one of the important economical fishery commodities exported in frozen form.  One of the companies that develops a frozen tuna processing business in Kendari City is the company PT. Manage Mina Laut Kendari Ocean Fishing Port This study aims to analyze how much added value pt. Manage Mina Laut in March 2022. This research uses the case study method with data collection through interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies.  Interviews wre conducted to respondents consisting of one company manager and 3 representatives of each employee division and one supervisor of PT Kelola Mina Laut. The analysis used is a quantitative analysis, namely the added value obtained is calculated using the formula NTP (Product Added Value) = NP – Na (NTP = Product Added Value, NP = Product Value, and Na = Intermediate Cost Value). Production in this study was calculated for 26 times a month as carried out by the company. The results showed that the average added value of the product was IDR 28,939,353/production with a value-added ratio of 26.91% for each production cycle. The added value obtained by PT. Kelola Mina Laut at PPS Kendari was low.  It is necessary to increase the amount of production with careful consideration on raw materials and packaging. The high price of raw materials and plastic packaging contributes to the suboptimal added value
金枪鱼是我国重要的冷冻出口经济渔业商品之一。在肯达里市开发冷冻金枪鱼加工业务的公司之一是公司PT. Manage Mina Laut肯达里海洋渔港本研究旨在分析2022年3月管理Mina Laut的增加值。本研究采用个案研究法,透过访谈、观察、文献及文献研究等方式收集资料。访谈对象包括一名公司经理和每个员工部门的3名代表以及PT Kelola Mina Laut的一名主管。使用的分析是定量分析,即使用公式NTP(产品附加值)= NP - Na (NTP =产品附加值,NP =产品价值,Na =中间成本价值)来计算获得的附加值。本研究的产量是按公司每月26次计算的。结果表明,该产品的平均增加值为28939353印尼盾/次,每个生产周期的增加值比为26.91%。PT. Kelola Mina Laut在PPS Kendari获得的附加值较低。增加产量是有必要的,同时要仔细考虑原材料和包装。原材料和塑料包装的高价格导致了次优的附加值
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between the level of education with the quality employee work in fish processing companies in PT. Triko Bina Nusantara in Dongkala Village, Pasarwajo District, Buton Regency Buton Regency Pasarwajo区Dongkala村PT. Triko Bina Nusantara鱼加工公司员工工作质量与教育水平之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.33772/jsep.v8i1.14
Wa Lita, Akhmad Mansyur, Budiyanto, Andi Besse Patadjai, Seventry Meliana Patiung
This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of education with the quality of work of employees at PT. Triko Bina Nusantara. this research was conducted in Dongkala village, Pasarwajo district, Buton regency during September to October 2020. the method used in this study is the census method, with a total of 30 respondents. the analysis used is chi-square. the data consists of the level of education and quality of work of employees. the results showed that the relationship between the level of education and the quality of work has a significance value of 0,319>(0,05), which means that there is no relationship between the level of education with the quality of work of employees at PT. Triko Bina Nusanatara.
本研究旨在确定PT. Triko Bina Nusantara员工的教育水平与工作质量之间的关系。该研究于2020年9月至10月在布顿县帕萨尔瓦霍区东卡拉村进行。本研究使用的方法是人口普查法,共30名受访者。使用的分析是卡方。这些数据包括员工的教育水平和工作质量。结果表明,受教育程度与工作质量之间的关系具有显著性值为0.319 >(0.05),这意味着PT. Triko Bina Nusanatara员工的受教育程度与工作质量之间不存在关系。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of added value creation of fisherman bottom longline in Bahari Village Sampolawa District South Buton Regency 南布顿县Sampolawa区Bahari村渔民底延绳钓附加价值创造分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.33772/jsep.v8i1.5
Fajrin, La Onu La Ola, S. Kamri, Wa Ode Piliana, Risfandi, Roslindah Daeng Siang
This study aims to determine the operating techniques of bottom longline fishing gear and determine the added value created by bottom longline fishing gear. This research was carried out in Bahari Village, Sampolawa District, South Buton Regency in July 2022. The method used in this study was the census method. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation, documentation and literature studies. Data analysis uses the added value formula, namely NT=G+Pt+Pj+π. The results of the study concluded that the bottom longline fishing technique in Bahari Village was to go to the fishing location, place bait on each hook, release the bottom longline at a depth of 10-20 meters with fishing gear lengths varying from 900-1100 meters with a total of ±200 hooks for each fisherman and 3 units of buoys and left in the sea for 2-3 hours, as well as hauling (lifting fishing gear). This fishing gear is operated at low tide. The added value created by bottom longline fishing gear, the lowest value is Rp913.000,-/trip and the highest is Rp1.351.000,-/trip and the average is Rp1.179.850,-/trip, the added value obtained from the sum of Salaries, Depreciation, Taxes and Profits
本研究旨在确定底延绳渔具的操作技术,确定底延绳渔具创造的附加价值。这项研究于2022年7月在南布顿县Sampolawa区Bahari村进行。本研究采用的方法是人口普查法。数据收集是通过访谈、观察、文件和文献研究进行的。数据分析采用增加值公式,即NT=G+Pt+Pj+π。研究结果表明,巴哈里村的延绳钓技术为:到捕鱼地点,在每个鱼钩上放置诱饵,在10-20米深度释放延绳钓,渔具长度从900-1100米不等,每个渔民共±200个鱼钩和3个浮标,在海中停留2-3小时,并拖(吊渔具)。这种渔具在退潮时使用。底延绳渔具创造的增加值,最低值为Rp913.000,-/trip,最高值为Rp1.351.000,-/trip,平均值为Rp1.179.850,-/trip,是工资、折旧、税收和利润之和
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引用次数: 0
Strategy to prevent illegal fishing by fishermen from foreign countries in Indonesia's Exclusive Economic Zone 防止外国渔民在印尼专属经济区非法捕鱼的战略
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.33772/jsep.v8i1.11
Haris Yusuf, Sudirman Zaid, H. Yusuf
Illegal fishing by foreign fishing boats in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone is increasing every year. Along with these conditions the country suffered huge losses from this action. There is an assumption that this happened because the law enforcement authority by the Indonesian state was limited due to the provisions contained in the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982). Then when viewed from the perspective of law enforcement by the government, the handling of illegal fishing seems to be still concerning. This article examines the causes of illegal fishing activities by foreign fishermen which still occur frequently and how strategies to prevent illegal fishing by foreign fishermen in the Indonesian Exclusive Zone. The method used is a normative juridical legal research method with statuta approach and conceptual approach. The results of the study found that the causes of illegal fishing activities in Indonesian waters include limited surveillance facilities and infrastructure, limited funds for surveillance operations, limited fisheries police and Civil Servant Investigators (PPNS) and still limited ability of Indonesian fishermen to exploit their potential. fisheries in Indonesian waters. The strategies that can be taken to prevent illegal fishing are by conducting bilateral cooperation, closing access rights for fishermen from foreign countries in Indonesia's ZEE, and optimizing law enforcement in Indonesia's exclusive economic zone.
外国渔船在印尼专属经济区的非法捕捞每年都在增加。除了这些情况外,这个国家还遭受了巨大的损失。有人认为,这是因为印度尼西亚国家的执法权力受到1982年《海洋法公约》(UNCLOS 1982)规定的限制。那么,从政府执法的角度来看,对非法捕捞的处理似乎仍然令人担忧。本文探讨了仍然频繁发生的外国渔民非法捕鱼活动的原因,以及如何防止外国渔民在印尼专属区内非法捕鱼的策略。所采用的方法是一种规范的法律研究方法,包括成文法研究方法和概念研究方法。研究结果发现,印度尼西亚水域非法捕鱼活动的原因包括监视设施和基础设施有限、监视作业资金有限、渔业警察和公务员调查员有限以及印度尼西亚渔民发挥其潜力的能力仍然有限。印度尼西亚水域的渔业防止非法捕鱼可以采取的策略是开展双边合作,关闭外国渔民在印度尼西亚ZEE的进入权,以及优化印度尼西亚专属经济区的执法。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the direct economic benefits of mangrove ecosystems in Moko Village, Lakudo District, Central Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi 苏拉威西岛东南部布顿县中部拉库多区Moko村红树林生态系统的直接经济效益研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.33772/jsep.v8i1.10
Rosmawati, Abdul Haris, Nurdiana A, Wa Ode Piliana, Muhaimin Hamzah, Azwar Sidiq
Mangroves are one of the coastal ecosystems with various ecosystem services include economic benefits.  The purpose of this study is to determine the economic value of mangrove ecosystems that are directly utilized by the people of Moko Village, Lakudo District, Central Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. This research was conducted during the period from August to September 2021. The sampling method used was the accidental sampling method, which is a non-probability sampling technique by determining the sample based on who was encountered at the time of data collection. The research sample was the people of Moko Village who live around the mangroves and directly use of the products from the mangrove forest. The types of data used were primary data and secondary data that are qualitative and quantitative.  Primary data were obtained directly from the field through interviews with related parties, questionnaires, and direct observation.  Secondary data were obtained from the Tourism Office of Central Buton Regency and through literature studies that related to research aims The results of this study showed that the benefits of the mangrove ecosystem in Moko Village consisted of fishing, crab, and shrimp fishing around and in the mangrove forest. The annual total benefit value of mangroves was IDR.507,704,732,- which consisted of fish benefits of IDR 149,064,333,- crab benefits of IDR .230,170,566,- and shrimp benefits of IDR.128,469,833,-.
红树林是海岸带生态系统之一,具有多种生态系统服务功能,包括经济效益。本研究的目的是确定苏拉威西岛东南部中央布顿县拉库多区Moko村人民直接利用的红树林生态系统的经济价值。本研究于2021年8月至9月进行。使用的抽样方法是偶然抽样法,这是一种非概率抽样技术,根据数据收集时遇到的人来确定样本。研究样本是Moko村的居民,他们居住在红树林附近,直接使用红树林的产品。使用的数据类型为定性和定量的主要数据和次要数据。通过与相关方的访谈、问卷调查和直接观察,直接从实地获得主要数据。从中央布顿县旅游局和通过与研究目的相关的文献研究获得的二手数据表明,Moko村红树林生态系统的效益包括在红树林周围和红树林内捕鱼、捕蟹和捕虾。红树林的年总效益值为507,704,732印尼盾,其中鱼类效益为149,064,333印尼盾,螃蟹效益为230,170,566印尼盾,虾类效益为128,469,833印尼盾,-。
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引用次数: 0
Fisherman productivity of bottom gill net and drift gill net during covid-19 in Napabalano Sub- District Napabalano District Muna Regency 纳巴巴拉诺分区纳巴巴拉诺区穆纳县2019冠状病毒病疫情期间底刺网和漂刺网渔民生产力
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.33772/jsep.v8i1.6
Wa Ode Piliana, Fandy Rahmad Gunawan, S. A. Lawelle, Sarini Yusuf, Nurhuda Annaastasia
This study aims to determine the productivity of fisherman who use bottom gill nets and drift gill nets during the Covid-19 period. This research was conducted in Napabalano Village, Napabalano District, Muna Regency from April to May 2022. The sampling method used was the census method with the number of respondents being 8 bottom gill net fisherman and 8 drift gill net fisherman. Data was collected trough interviews, observation and documentation. Analysis of the data used is the productivity Analysis. The results of the study showed that the productivity obtained by bottom gill net fisherman averaged 2.42, meanwhile, the productivity obtained by drift gill net fisherman is 3.01 on average. Thus, the two fishing gears are declared productive because the average productivity value is >1.
本研究旨在确定在Covid-19期间使用底刺网和漂刺网的渔民的生产力。该研究于2022年4月至5月在穆纳县纳巴巴拉诺区纳巴巴拉诺村进行。抽样方法为普查法,调查对象为8名底刺网渔民和8名漂刺网渔民。通过访谈、观察和文件收集数据。对所用数据的分析是生产率分析。研究结果表明,底刺网渔民的生产率平均为2.42,漂刺网渔民的生产率平均为3.01。因此,由于平均生产率值>1,这两个渔具被宣布为生产性。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH BISNIS BUDIDAYA IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos) DI DESA LABULU-BULU KECAMATAN PARIGI KABUPATEN MUNA
Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.33772/jsep.v7i1.27255
Abdul Rahim, La Onu La Ola, A. M. Balubi
This research was conducted in Labulu-Bulu Village, Parigi District, Muna Regency from November to December 2018, with the aim of this rescardi is to study the business process of milkfish farming in Labulu-Bulu Village and assessing the value added created by the milkfish farmiy business. The number of respondents in this study were 3 business people in milkfish farmiy business obtained through purposive sampling. Data obtained through direct interviews using a questionnaire. The research variables measured and observed are the production process, costs, production quantities and prices. The data obtained were analyzed using profit analysis with the formula π = TR-TC and the added value with the formula NT = G + Pt + Pj + π. The amount of milkfish fish production per cycle was 28,700 kg; fixed costs amount is was to Rp118,313,018,9; variable costs in the amount of Rp172,105,000, with an average total cost of Rp. 96,806,006.3; the amount of milkfish business revenue is Rp.430,500,000, with an average profit of Rp.46,693,993.7 and an average added value of Rp120,806,667. The highest profit gained by the milkfish business man was Rp. 198,000,000 and the lowest profit was Rp76,500,000, while the highest added value was Rp. 167,630,000 and the lowest value added was Rp. 62,280,000. The results of the profit analysis show that the total profit value is Rp140,081,981 and the added value shows an average added value of Rp362,420,000. Keywords: Milkfish Cultivation, Benefits, Value Added
本研究于2018年11月至12月在穆纳县Parigi区Labulu-Bulu村进行,目的是研究Labulu-Bulu村遮目鱼养殖的业务流程,并评估遮目鱼养殖业务创造的附加值。本研究的调查对象为3名遮目鱼养殖业的商业人士。通过使用问卷的直接访谈获得的数据。测量和观察的研究变量是生产过程、成本、生产数量和价格。所得数据用利润分析法进行分析,公式为π = TR-TC,增加值公式为NT = G + Pt + Pj + π。遮目鱼每周期产量为28,700公斤;固定费用金额为118,313,018,9卢比;可变费用为172,105,000印尼盾,平均总费用为96,806,006.3印尼盾;遮目鱼业务收入为430,500,000卢比,平均利润为46,693,993.7卢比,平均附加值为120,806,667卢比。遮目鱼商人获得的最高利润为1.98亿卢比,最低利润为7650万卢比,最高附加值为167,63万卢比,最低附加值为62,28万卢比。利润分析结果显示,总利润值为140081,981印尼盾,增加值平均为362420,000印尼盾。关键词:遮目鱼养殖,效益,附加值
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDIDIKAN DENGAN PERSEPSI WISATAWAN PANTAI NIRWANA KELURAHAN SULAA KECAMATAN BETOAMBARI KOTA BAUBAU
Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.33772/jsep.v7i2.27275
Wa Ode Anggriyani, Baru Sadarun, Akhmad Mansyur
This study aims to determine the relationship between education and touris tperceptions. The location for the researchis Nirwana Beach, Sulaa Village, Betoambari District, Baubau City in September-October 2020. The method used is accidental sampling and scoring. Data were collected using questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The data analysis used is descriptive and correlation coefficient analysis. As a result, it was found that the perception of tourists on Nirwana Beach wasrated in a fairly good category and the relationship between education and tourist perceptionson Nirwana Beach was 0.941, indicating a very strong relationship because the value is closeto one.Keywords :Correlation, Education, Perception of Tourist
本研究旨在确定教育与旅游观念之间的关系。研究地点为2020年9月至10月在Baubau市Betoambari区Sulaa村的Nirwana海滩。使用的方法是随机抽样和计分。通过问卷调查、观察和文献收集数据。使用的数据分析是描述性和相关系数分析。结果发现,游客对Nirwana Beach的感知被评为一个相当好的类别,教育与游客对Nirwana Beach的感知之间的关系为0.941,表明关系非常强,因为值接近于1。关键词:相关性,教育,游客感知
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN PROPORSI BAGI HASIL NELAYAN PURSE SEINE BERDASARKAN KAPASITAS KAPAL DI DESA BALIMU KECAMATAN LASALIMU SELATAN KABUPATEN BUTON
Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.33772/jsep.v7i1.27254
A. Syarifuddin, Nurdiana A Nurdiana A
This study aims to determine how much income the fishermen who own the purse seine fishing gear and the profit sharing system get based on the capacity of the ship. This study used a census method with 6 respondents and was carried out in Balimu Village, Lasalimu Selatan District, Buton Regency during the period November 2020. The types of data used were primary data and secondary data. Data were collected using interview techniques, questionnaires, documentation and literature study. The data obtained were analyzed using Revenue analysis (TR = PQ), Cost Analysis (TC = TFC.TVC), Income Analysis (π = TR - TC), and Profit Sharing System Analysis (π = Profit (Rp). The results showed that the highest level was obtained by Mr. Safaria, namely Rp. 500,126,880, while the smallest income was obtained by Mr. Hasanuddin, which was Rp. 128,728,827. The profit sharing system treated by fishermen who owned the purse seine was divided by 50:50, meaning the boat owner. get 50% profit from previous income and 50% for ABK. Keywords: Buton Regency; Purse Seine; Income
本研究的目的是确定拥有围网渔具和利润分成制度的渔民在船舶容量的基础上获得多少收入。本研究采用人口普查方法,于2020年11月期间在Buton Regency Lasalimu Selatan区Balimu村对6名受访者进行了调查。使用的数据类型为主要数据和次要数据。采用访谈法、问卷调查法、文献法和文献法收集数据。所得数据采用收益分析(TR = PQ)、成本分析(TC = tvc . tvc)、收益分析(π = TR - TC)和利润分享系统分析(π =利润(Rp))进行分析。结果显示,Safaria先生的收入最高,为500,126,880卢比,而Hasanuddin先生的收入最低,为128,728,827卢比。拥有围网的渔民的利润分成制度是50:50,意思是船主。从以前的收入中获得50%的利润,50%给ABK。关键词:按键摄制;围网;收入
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引用次数: 0
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN PERMODALAN NASIONAL MADANI MELALUI PROGRAM MEMBINA EKONOMI KELUARGA SEJAHTERA BAGI ISTRI NELAYAN DI DESA BAJO INDAH KECAMATAN SOROPIA SULAWESI TENGGARA
Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.33772/jsep.v7i1.27256
Kiky Restiyanty, Sarini Yusuf, Akhmad Mansyur
Fishermen's wives in Bajo Indah Village Soropia South East Sulawesi have been experiencing some difficulties to meet family needs solely from their husband income. Therefore, they joined the group receiving assistance from National Civil Investment Fund initiated by Indonesian government in 1999 to support micro and small corporations.Assistance is provided in the form of unsecured loans, and is returned within 25 or up to 50 weeks.  This research aims to determine the impact of venture capital assistance from this fund to fishermen's wives in Bajo Indah Village South East Sulawesi. This research was conducted in December 2020. This study used census techniques and purposive sampling, with the number of respondents as many as 14 people (13 capital assistance recipients and 1 person from the fund provider). The data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Primary data such as fund allocation and usage were obtained through interviews using questionnaires whereas secondary data werefrom written reports on capital assistance to fishermen’s wives, books, journals, websites and print media as well as online media. The data obtained were then analyzed using qualitative descriptive data analysis.  There were two types of micro and small businesses venture that was found in the village before capital assistance include single fishery and non-fishery business.  After receiving capital assistance, there was a mixed business of fishery and non-fishery emerged in one household.  This study found mixed type of business wasa dominant form of venture capital assistance utilization.  In general, the fishermen wife received IDR. 6,670,000 as investment capital and IDR. 6,798,000 as working capital. The income of fishermen's wives after receiving business capital assistance increased by an average of IDR 7,733,333/month or by 33% compared to before receiving business capital assistance, which was IDR 4,975,000. This study indicated that business capital assistance from National Civil Investment Fund positively impacted the income of fishermen household in Bajo Indah Village through generating alternative livelihood that was run by fishermen's wife. Keywords: Assistance, Capital, Fishermen, Household
在苏拉威西岛东南部索罗皮亚的Bajo Indah村,渔民的妻子们在仅仅依靠丈夫的收入来满足家庭需要方面遇到了一些困难。因此,他们加入了印度尼西亚政府于1999年发起的支持小微企业的国家民间投资基金的援助团体。援助以无抵押贷款的形式提供,并在25周或最多50周内归还。本研究旨在确定该基金的风险资本援助对苏拉威西岛东南部Bajo Indah村渔民妻子的影响。这项研究是在2020年12月进行的。本研究采用人口普查技术和目的抽样,调查对象多达14人(13名资本援助受援者和1名资金提供方)。这些数据是通过观察、访谈和记录获得的。主要数据如基金分配和使用情况,是通过问卷访谈获得的,而次要数据则来自对渔民妻子的资金援助的书面报告、书籍、期刊、网站和印刷媒体以及网络媒体。然后使用定性描述性数据分析对获得的数据进行分析。在资本援助之前,该村发现了两种类型的微型和小型企业,包括单一渔业和非渔业企业。在接受资金援助后,一个家庭出现了渔业和非渔业的混合业务。本研究发现,混合型企业是风险投资援助利用的主要形式。一般来说,渔民的妻子收到IDR。6670万作为投资资金和印尼盾。营运资金6,798,000元。渔民妻子在接受商业资本援助后的收入平均每月增加7,733,333印尼盾,比接受商业资本援助前的4,975,000印尼盾增加33%。本研究表明,国家民间投资基金的商业资本援助通过创造由渔民妻子经营的替代生计,对Bajo Indah村渔民家庭的收入产生了积极影响。关键词:援助,资金,渔民,家庭
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引用次数: 0
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