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Insentif Pemutihan Denda Pajak dan Pembebasan Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermo-tor: Meringankan atau Memanjakan? 免税罚款和免税激励汽车:休闲还是放纵?
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.21107/infestasi.v19i1.19801
S. Karimah, M. Faisol
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引用次数: 0
Model Belief Adjustment dengan Pola Penyajian Step by Step pada Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.21107/infestasi.v19i1.13275
Luciana Spica Almilia
: The purpose of this study was to examine whether there were differences in investment decisions between participants who received good news information followed by bad news information compared to participants who received bad news information followed by good news in the Step by Step (SbS) presentation pattern in the long and short information series. The research method used in the study is a mixed design experiment method (between and within subject). The hypothesis in this study was tested by the t-test or the Mann-Whitney U test and the Kruskal-Wallis H. test. Participants involved in this study were 126 Perbanas Surabaya students with a bachelor's degree in Accounting or Management who were taking courses in Financial Statement Analysis and or Management Investment and Capital Market. The results showed that: the Step by Step (SbS) presentation pattern can cause a recency effect when receiving simple information both in a long series of information and a series of short information; the sequence of evidence (good news followed by bad news and bad news followed by good news) influences investment decision making with the Step by Step presentation pattern; and information series (long and short) have effect in investment decision making with the Step by Step presentation pattern. Abstrak
摘要:本研究的目的是考察在长、短信息系列的循序渐进(SbS)呈现模式中,先听到好消息后听到坏消息的被试与先听到坏消息后听到好消息的被试在投资决策上是否存在差异。本研究采用的研究方法为混合设计实验法(受试者之间和受试者内部)。本研究的假设采用t检验或Mann-Whitney U检验和Kruskal-Wallis h检验。参与这项研究的是126名泗水大学会计或管理学学士学位的学生,他们正在学习财务报表分析和/或管理投资和资本市场课程。结果表明:无论是在长信息序列中还是在短信息序列中,分步呈现模式都能产生简单信息的近因效应;证据序列(好消息后是坏消息,坏消息后是好消息)以循序渐进的呈现模式影响投资决策;在分步呈现模式下,信息系列(长、短)对投资决策有影响。Abstrak
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Transparansi, Komitmen Aparatur, Kepatuhan Pada Regulasi Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Daerah Kabupaten Bantul 问责制、透明度、人事承诺、对辅助区人事表现的遵守等方面的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.21107/infestasi.v19i1.19551
M. S. Umam, Ana Setiyowati
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引用次数: 1
Financial Due Diligence in Increasing Company Value Through Banking Mergers and Acquisitions During COVID-19 COVID-19期间通过银行并购提高公司价值的财务尽职调查
Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.31289/jab.v9i1.8527
Arnika Dwiyanti, Ludovicus Sensi Wondabio
The COVID-19 pandemic took an enormous effect on the company's ability to survive, and the most popular way to survive was through mergers and acquisitions (M&A), which in Indonesia, was triggered by the stipulation of Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) Number 12/POJK.03/2020 on Commercial Bank Consolidation. Thus, M&A activities in the Indonesian Banking industry increased, concerning the role of engaged auditors as practitioners who have competency in conducting financial due diligence (FDD) through critical aspects that are directly and not directly affected by pandemic conditions. This research focused on FDD process evaluation to support the aims of reducing failure of M&A by confirming the veracity of data, so it could prevent loss and create value for shareholders. To understand the practice, concurrent mixed method research was applied to the acquisition case of PT Bank Mayora (Mayora) by PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk (BNI) through interviews and documentation. The evaluation of this research is not only within the scope of M&A in previous research but carries the banking industry's FDD to comply with POJK during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study finds some new aspects to contribute wider points of view for auditors in conducting FDD, including technology-based FDD development of processes and procedures.
新冠肺炎疫情对公司的生存能力产生了巨大影响,最受欢迎的生存方式是通过并购(M&A),这在印度尼西亚是由金融服务管理局条例(POJK)第12号/POJK的规定引发的。2020年3月商业银行整合。因此,印度尼西亚银行业的M&A活动增加了,涉及受雇审计员作为从业人员的作用,他们有能力通过直接和不直接受大流行病影响的关键方面进行财务尽职调查。本研究的重点是FDD过程评价,通过确认数据的真实性来支持减少并购失败的目的,从而防止损失,为股东创造价值。为了理解这一实践,本文采用并行混合方法研究了印尼国家银行Tbk (BNI)收购PT Bank Mayora (Mayora)的案例。本研究的评价不仅在前人研究的M&A范围内,而且承载了新冠肺炎大流行期间银行业遵守POJK的FDD。该研究发现了一些新的方面,为审计人员开展FDD提供了更广泛的观点,包括基于技术的FDD开发过程和程序。
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引用次数: 0
Emotional Intelligence and Employee Performance: A Study of Teachers in Secondary Schools in Benue State, Nigeria 情绪智力与员工绩效:对尼日利亚贝努埃州中学教师的研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.31289/jab.v9i1.9316
Juliet Abeyi Otor, Terungwa P. T. Jato
The study's goal was to look into the impact of emotional intelligence on teacher performance in secondary schools in Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria. The study was based on the theory of emotional intelligence as propounded by Daniel Goleman in 2002. It adopted a descriptive survey research design. The sample comprises 160 secondary school teachers and administrators from 15 schools. A structured questionnaire was used to collect relevant data. Descriptive and regression analyses were used in the analysis. The paper's theoretical review is based on Goleman's works (2002). Four emotional intelligence constructs (self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and relationship management) were used, as were the study's objectives. The findings revealed a link between emotional intelligence and secondary school teachers’ performance. It is recommended, among other things, that the concept of emotional intelligence be clearly inculcated in the recruitment and selection criteria of secondary school teachers.
这项研究的目的是调查情绪智力对尼日利亚贝努埃州马库尔迪中学教师表现的影响。这项研究基于丹尼尔·戈尔曼在2002年提出的情商理论。本研究采用描述性调查研究设计。样本包括来自15所学校的160名中学教师和行政人员。采用结构化问卷收集相关数据。分析采用描述性分析和回归分析。本文的理论回顾是基于戈尔曼的著作(2002)。四种情绪智力结构(自我意识、自我管理、社会意识和关系管理)被使用,这也是研究的目标。研究结果揭示了情绪智力和中学教师的表现之间的联系。建议在中学教师的招聘和选拔标准中明确灌输情商的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of Earnings Quality and Firm Value: New Evidence from Indonesian Non-financial Companies 盈余质量与企业价值的决定:来自印尼非金融公司的新证据
Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.31289/jab.v9i1.8710
Ellin ., None Erna Wati
This research aims to determine the factors affecting earnings quality and firm value empirically. Two theories underlie the conceptual framework of this research, namely agency theory and signaling theory. Agency conflicts arise due to conflicts of interest and information asymmetry between principals as users of information and agents as providers of information. Then, the emergence of signal theory acts as a moral reason for companies to send signals to the market to reduce information asymmetry between agents and principals by reporting on the company's operating and financial performance. The statistical population of this research consists of all non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange covering the period of 2017-2020, giving 1.735 and 1.727 observations data for each dependent variable. This study employs multiple linear regression methods to test and analyze the data. The findings show a significant relationship between growth, Earnings Quality (EQ), and Firm Value (FV). Firm size, cash to current assets, current debt to total assets, listing age, market capitalization, and earnings management have no significant influence on EQ but significant on FV. The managerial capability only has a significant impact on EQ. Furthermore, the working capital ratio, earnings per share, firm age, price earnings ratio, and CSR award do not affect EQ and FV. The novelty of this research is to acumen the best factor affecting earnings quality and firm value.
本研究旨在实证地确定影响盈余质量和企业价值的因素。本研究的概念框架由两种理论构成,即代理理论和信号理论。作为信息使用者的委托人和作为信息提供者的代理人之间的利益冲突和信息不对称导致了代理冲突的产生。然后,信号理论的出现为公司向市场发出信号,通过报告公司的经营和财务业绩来减少代理人和委托人之间的信息不对称提供了道德理由。本研究的统计人口包括2017-2020年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的所有非金融公司,每个因变量给出1.735和1.727个观察数据。本研究采用多元线性回归方法对数据进行检验和分析。研究结果表明,企业成长、盈余质量(EQ)和企业价值(FV)之间存在显著关系。企业规模、现金与流动资产之比、流动债务与总资产之比、上市时间、市值、盈余管理对EQ无显著影响,但对FV有显著影响。管理能力仅对企业情商有显著影响,而营运资本比率、每股收益、公司年龄、市盈率和企业社会责任奖励对企业情商和企业财务价值没有影响。本研究的新颖之处在于找出影响盈余质量和企业价值的最佳因素。
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引用次数: 0
Sharpening the Concept of Tax Literacy as an Effort to Improve Tax Compliance 强化税收素养观念,提高税收合规水平
Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.31289/jab.v9i1.9109
Jessy Tantriangela, Milla Sepliana Setyowati
The self-assessment system used by many countries raises the issue of non-compliance in the taxation sector. With this, tax literacy is believed to be able to increase tax compliance. Unfortunately, studies that specifically study tax literacy are still rarely found. This article aims to sharpen the existing concept of tax literacy, especially in the context of raising tax compliance. This article uses a qualitative method, where the researcher summarizes and presents the condition of the knowledge of tax literacy to this day. In this article, the researcher sharpens three dimensions of tax literacy. First, tax literacy is related to the taxation knowledge of the taxpayers, namely general, procedural, and legal knowledge. Second, tax literacy is related to the taxpayers’ personal values, which is related to their interest in reading about taxation. Third, tax literacy is also related to the social values of taxpayers, which is related to the service provided by tax authorities to taxpayers, specifically in providing the ease of tax administration. With this article, hopefully, the tax authorities–especially in developing countries–will pay more attention to the important issue of tax literacy so that they can design efficient policies in an effort to increase tax compliance.
许多国家使用的自我评估制度提出了税务部门不遵守规定的问题。因此,税务知识被认为能够提高税收合规性。不幸的是,专门研究税务知识的研究仍然很少。本文旨在提高现有的税收素养概念,特别是在提高税收合规的背景下。本文采用定性的方法,研究人员总结和介绍了税务素养知识的状况,直到今天。在本文中,研究者突出了税收素养的三个维度。首先,税收素养与纳税人的税收知识有关,即一般知识、程序知识和法律知识。其次,税收素养与纳税人的个人价值观有关,而个人价值观与纳税人阅读税收知识的兴趣有关。第三,税收素养还与纳税人的社会价值观有关,这与税务机关为纳税人提供的服务有关,具体来说是在提供税收管理的便利性方面。通过这篇文章,希望税务机关——尤其是发展中国家的税务机关——能够更加重视税务知识普及这一重要问题,以便他们能够设计出有效的政策,努力提高税收合规。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Size, Liquidity, Leverage, and Growth on CSR Disclosure Moderating Role by Profitability in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) 规模、流动性、杠杆和成长性对印尼证券交易所企业社会责任披露的调节作用(IDX)
Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.31289/jab.v9i1.8642
Dwi Fatmah Sari, Eko Hariyanto, Sri Wahyuni, Novi Dirgantari
The conduct of this study emphasizes the purpose of determining the presence or absence of the influence of profitability which acts as moderating in the influence of company size, liquidity, leverage, and company growth on CSR disclosure. This research focuses on sectors that have been classified as consumer non-cyclicals listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2018-2021. The theory carried in this study refers to the theory of legitimacy and stakeholders. With regard to the theory of legitimacy, it is clearly affirmed that organizations always seek to be perceived as operating within the limits and norms of the prevailing society and put more emphasis on public rights. Meanwhile, in stakeholder theory, it is said that a company must be an organization whose actions can contribute to its stakeholders. Therefore, the support provided by stakeholders affects the existence of the company itself and this support plays an important role in maintaining the company's life. The procedure in the sampling process is by purposive sampling and obtained by 28 companies. The data analysis model applied in this study includes descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression analysis, and residual test MRA and by utilizing SPSS 26 software. The results of this study prove that CSR disclosure cannot be influenced by company size or company growth. Meanwhile, CSR disclosure can be affected by liquidity and leverage. The results of moderated regression analysis through residual testing have proven that the relationship between company size, liquidity, leverage, and company growth with CSR disclosure cannot be strengthened by profitability.
本研究强调了确定盈利能力影响存在与否的目的,盈利能力在公司规模、流动性、杠杆率和公司成长性对企业社会责任披露的影响中起调节作用。这项研究的重点是在2018-2021年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的被归类为非周期性消费者的行业。本研究所采用的理论是合法性和利益相关者理论。关于合法性理论,它清楚地肯定,组织总是寻求被视为在现行社会的限制和规范范围内运作,并更加强调公共权利。同时,在利益相关者理论中,公司必须是一个组织,其行为可以对其利益相关者做出贡献。因此,利益相关者提供的支持影响着公司本身的存在,这种支持对维持公司的生命起着重要的作用。抽样过程中的程序是有目的抽样,由28家公司获得。本研究采用的数据分析模型包括描述性统计、多元线性回归分析、残差检验MRA和SPSS 26软件。本研究的结果证明,企业社会责任披露不受公司规模和公司成长性的影响。同时,企业社会责任披露会受到流动性和杠杆率的影响。通过残差检验的适度回归分析结果证明,公司规模、流动性、杠杆率和公司成长性与企业社会责任披露之间的关系不能被盈利能力所强化。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Factors Affecting International E-Wallet Use 影响国际电子钱包使用的因素分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.34208/jba.v24i2.1603
Felicia Koo, Fendy Cuandra
The research in this article will examine whether perceived usefulness, privacy and security of e-wallets, perceived ease of use, and perceived trust mediated by behavioral intention affect the use of e-wallets. This study uses primary data, namely data obtained by distributing questionnaires using a google form to 230 respondents. The research data is processed using the smart PLS 3 program. The results of this study are perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and perceived trust have a positive effect on behavioral intention and e-wallet use. For privacy and security, this variable has a positive effect on behavioral intention but has no relationship with e-wallet use. In addition, the study also found a positive relationship between behavioral intention and e-wallet use, so it can be concluded that the actual use of an e-wallet is determined by the user's intention to use it. Therefore, users should be given an understanding of this faster and easier transaction to encourage usage.
本文的研究将探讨行为意图介导的感知有用性、隐私性和安全性、感知易用性和感知信任是否会影响电子钱包的使用。本研究使用原始数据,即通过使用谷歌表格向230名受访者分发问卷获得的数据。研究数据使用智能PLS 3程序进行处理。本研究结果显示,感知有用性、感知易用性、感知信任对行为意向和电子钱包使用有正向影响。对于隐私和安全,该变量对行为意愿有正向影响,但与电子钱包的使用没有关系。此外,研究还发现行为意愿与电子钱包使用之间存在正相关关系,因此可以得出结论,用户对电子钱包的实际使用是由用户的使用意愿决定的。因此,应该让用户了解这种更快、更容易的交易,以鼓励他们使用。
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引用次数: 1
Faktor Penentu Penerapan Akuntansi Digital pada UMKM: Intervensi Pemerintah sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi UMKM数字会计应用的决定因素:政府干预作为建模变量
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.34208/jba.v24i2.1473
Aryanto, Ida Farida
Technological advance and intense business competition require MSME actors to be able to take advantage of technology in managing their business, one of which is by applying digital accounting. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that determine MSME actors in implementing digital accounting with government intervention as a moderating variable. The factors that will be analyzed in this study use the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) Framework. The study was conducted on MSME actors in the City and Regency of Tegal with a sampling technique in the form of accidental sampling. The research obtained is in the form of primary data with the technique of collecting it through a questionnaire. The data that has been collected was analyzed using SmartPLS 3.0. The result showed that compatibility, owner commitment, and competitive pressure had a significant effect on the application of digital accounting, while relative advantage had no significant effect on the application of digital accounting. Government intervention is not able to moderate in this research model. The result of this study is expected to be used by the government as consideration for policy making related to the development of a digital financial ecosystem fo MSMEs in the City and Regency of Tegal.
技术进步和激烈的商业竞争要求中小微企业参与者能够利用技术来管理他们的业务,其中之一就是应用数字会计。本研究的目的是分析决定中小微企业实施数字会计的因素,政府干预作为调节变量。本研究将使用技术-组织-环境(TOE)框架来分析因素。本研究采用随机抽样的抽样方法,对法拉尔市和摄政区的中小微企业行为者进行了研究。本研究采用问卷调查的方法,以原始数据的形式进行。使用SmartPLS 3.0对采集的数据进行分析。结果表明,兼容性、所有者承诺和竞争压力对数字化会计的应用有显著影响,而相对优势对数字化会计的应用没有显著影响。在这个研究模型中,政府干预是无法调节的。这项研究的结果预计将被政府用作与城市和法拉尔县中小微企业数字金融生态系统发展相关的政策制定的考虑因素。
{"title":"Faktor Penentu Penerapan Akuntansi Digital pada UMKM: Intervensi Pemerintah sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi","authors":"Aryanto, Ida Farida","doi":"10.34208/jba.v24i2.1473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34208/jba.v24i2.1473","url":null,"abstract":"Technological advance and intense business competition require MSME actors to be able to take advantage of technology in managing their business, one of which is by applying digital accounting. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that determine MSME actors in implementing digital accounting with government intervention as a moderating variable. The factors that will be analyzed in this study use the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) Framework. The study was conducted on MSME actors in the City and Regency of Tegal with a sampling technique in the form of accidental sampling. The research obtained is in the form of primary data with the technique of collecting it through a questionnaire. The data that has been collected was analyzed using SmartPLS 3.0. The result showed that compatibility, owner commitment, and competitive pressure had a significant effect on the application of digital accounting, while relative advantage had no significant effect on the application of digital accounting. Government intervention is not able to moderate in this research model. The result of this study is expected to be used by the government as consideration for policy making related to the development of a digital financial ecosystem fo MSMEs in the City and Regency of Tegal.","PeriodicalId":31181,"journal":{"name":"InFestasi Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84805838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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InFestasi Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi
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