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Kepribadian Serakah (Greed) sebagai Tantangan Etika dan Kepemimpinan dalam Profesi Akuntan Manajemen 贪婪是管理会计师职业中道德和领导的挑战
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.34208/jba.v24i2.1590
N. Fitriani, Adib Minanurohman, Gery Lusiano Firmansah
This study examines the greedy personality as an ethical leadership challenge in the management accounting profession. This topic is important due to top level management accountants serve as a leader and carry out their responsibility to society and association through code of ethics and ethical leadership. The discussion results show that management accountants with greedy personalities are more susceptible to fraud, which violates management accountants code of ethics such as integrity, objectivity, and professional behavior. In addition, ethical leadership values that have the potential to be violated because of greedy personality are sincerity, integrity, trustworthiness, wise in decision making, and empathy for others. Finally, this article proposes a solution that can use to reduce the impact of a greedy personality in a management accountant through (1) held social awareness program that involves all elements of the company including top level accountant management (2) supportive environment, culture, and policies from company (3) improving faith through spiritual program.
本研究考察了贪婪人格作为管理会计职业道德领导的挑战。这个话题很重要,因为高层管理会计师作为领导者,通过道德准则和道德领导来履行他们对社会和协会的责任。讨论结果表明,具有贪婪性格的管理会计人员更容易发生舞弊行为,这违反了管理会计人员的诚信、客观、职业行为等道德准则。此外,由于贪婪性格而有可能被违背的伦理型领导价值观是真诚、正直、可信、决策明智、同情他人。最后,本文提出了一个解决方案,可以通过(1)举办社会意识计划,涉及公司的所有要素,包括高层会计管理;(2)公司的支持性环境,文化和政策;(3)通过精神计划提高信仰,从而减少贪婪个性对管理会计师的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Retail Atmospherics, Shopper Trust, dan Corporate Reputation terhadap Repatronage Intention di Minimarket Jakarta
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.34208/jba.v24i2.1407
Jorken Jorken, Keni Keni
Retail industry is an industry with a fairly rapid development. Among the various classes in the retail industry, minimarket retail stores have the highest growth. Hence, the competition in minimarket class is very tight. So, in order to face the competition, then it is necessary to create repatronage intention towards customers. To do so, there are various factors that could create repatronage intention such as retail atmospherics, shopper trust, and corporate reputation. The purpose of this study is to understand the role of retail atmospherics, shopper trust, and corporate reputation as repatronage intention’s predictors at Jakarta minimarket. Descriptive study is used with cross-sectional approach in data collection process. There are 160 valid questionnaires were collected with non-probability sampling method and convenience sampling is used as sampling technique. Furthermore, collected data were analyzed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling method. Based on the results, can be concluded that retail atmospherics, shopper trust, and corporate reputation could positively predict towards repatronage intention at Jakarta minimarket.
零售业是一个发展较快的行业。在零售行业的各个类别中,小市场零售商店的增长速度最快。因此,在小市场类的竞争是非常激烈的。因此,为了面对竞争,那么就有必要创造对顾客的再光顾意向。要做到这一点,有各种因素可以创造再光顾意图,如零售氛围,购物者信任和企业声誉。本研究的目的是了解雅加达小市场的零售氛围、顾客信任和企业声誉作为再光顾意愿的预测因子的作用。在数据收集过程中,采用了横断面法进行描述性研究。采用非概率抽样和方便抽样的方法,共收集有效问卷160份。利用偏最小二乘结构方程建模方法对收集到的数据进行分析。结果表明,零售氛围、消费者信任和企业声誉对雅加达小市场的再光顾意愿有正向预测作用。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Kualitas Audit terhadap Manajemen Laba Riil dengan Corporate Governance sebagai Moderasi 审计质量对实际利润管理的影响,对中级企业治理的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.34208/jba.v24i2.1094
Meinie Susanty
The purpose of this study is analyze of effect audit quality on real earning management with corporate governance/CG as moderating. Previous study have found that high audit quality bring implication for manager to do real earning management because there is limitation of overstated asset in balance sheet for doing discretionary accrual earning management. Measurement of audit quality use multidimension aspect include competence and independent aspect of auditor with analyze of effect of audit quality on real earning management with CG as moderating on public listed company in Indonesia. Indicator of CG use ASEAN Corporate Score Card. Finding found that high audit quality with multidimension measurement Audit Quality Metric Score (AQMS) increase real earning management in production cost abnormally and discretionary accrual, but not with operating cash flow abnormally at individual level and at aggregate level in real earning management group from operating cash flow abnormally, production cost and discretionary accrual. Good corporate governance (GCG) found could moderate cash flow operating abnormally and production cost in real earning management at individual level. Meanwhile GCG could not moderate real earning management on discretionary accrual at individual level and at aggregate level on operating cash flow abnormally, production cost, and discretionary accrual. This study have implication to audit quality research that use multidimension measurement include competency and independent of auditor with AQMS and real earning management real with CG ASEAN Corporate Score Card as moderating.
本研究的目的是分析审计质量对真实盈余管理的影响,并以公司治理/企业责任为调节因子。以往的研究发现,高审计质量对管理者进行真实盈余管理有一定的启示,因为资产负债表上的虚增资产对进行可自由支配的应计盈余管理有一定的限制。对审计质量进行多维度的度量,包括审计师的胜任能力和独立性,并分析了审计质量对印尼上市公司真实盈余管理的影响,以CG为调节因素。CG指标采用东盟企业记分卡。研究发现,在实际盈余管理组中,采用多维计量审计质量度量得分(AQMS)的高审计质量对生产成本异常和可操纵性应计制的实际盈余管理有促进作用,但对经营性现金流量异常在个人层面和总体层面的实际盈余管理没有促进作用。良好的公司治理可以调节个人实际盈余管理中的现金流运营异常和生产成本。同时,GCG对经营性现金流异常、生产成本和可自由支配的应计利润在个人层面和总体层面上都不能调节实际盈余管理。本研究对以质量管理体系(AQMS)和真实盈余管理(CG - ASEAN企业记分卡)为调节变量的审计师胜任力和独立性多维度的审计质量研究具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
How difficult are the Financial Statements to read? 财务报表读起来有多难?
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.34208/jba.v24i2.1624
S. Sumiyati, R. Wardhani, Hengky Veru Purbolakseto, Hendri Warno
This paper examines the relationship between financial performance and Annual Readability Reporting. This study is interesting in that companies should submit reports concisely and are easy to read. However, it turns out that many company managers submit management reports in many sentences, especially when financial performance is not in good condition. An interesting finding of this paper is that net income has a significant negative effect on ARR, which indicates that even when management earns profits, the language of reporting submissions by management is quite difficult for users of financial statements to read. This study uses 66 years of observation of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and tests the hypothesis using multiple linear regression and correlation. The results show that companies with high ARR with higher financial performance. Service companies in Indonesia need to convey their performance using more words, especially when financial conditions are not good. As measured by ROA, excellent financial performance significantly influences the readability of annual financial statements. The implications of this research are mainly for the service sector, there is a management behavior that has a habit of saying more words even though the profit is positive.  
本文研究了财务绩效与年度可读性报告之间的关系。这项研究很有趣,因为公司应该简洁地提交报告,并且易于阅读。然而,事实证明,许多公司经理提交的管理报告句子很多,特别是在财务业绩不佳的情况下。本文的一个有趣的发现是,净收入对ARR有显著的负向影响,这表明即使管理层获得利润,管理层提交的报告语言对于财务报表使用者来说也是相当难以阅读的。本研究对印尼证券交易所上市公司进行了66年的观察,并使用多元线性回归和相关检验了假设。结果表明,ARR越高的公司财务绩效越好。印尼的服务公司需要用更多的语言来传达他们的业绩,尤其是在财务状况不好的时候。以资产回报率衡量,优秀的财务业绩显著影响年度财务报表的可读性。本研究的启示主要是针对服务部门,有一种管理行为,即使利润是正的,也有说更多话的习惯。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Corporate Governance Mechanism and Operating Cash Flow on Financial Distress 公司治理机制和经营性现金流量对财务困境的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.34208/jba.v24i2.1133
Etti Ernita Sembiring
This study aims to examine the effect of corporate governance mechanisms and operating cash flows on financial distress. The variable of corporate governance mechanism is measured through managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and audit committee. Managerial ownership can reduce conflicts of interest between principals and agents, while institutional ownership and audit committees are related to increasing supervision over company management. So, a good corporate governance mechanism can avoid financial distress. The adequacy of operating cash flow also greatly affects the efficiency and effectiveness of the company's operational activities. If the company has a negative operating cash flow, it will greatly hamper the company's operational activities. Companies can experience financial distress. This study uses data from manufacturing companies that have negative EBIT values ​​for two years from three years of observation in 2017-2019 as the research sample. This study uses the SEM-PLS analysis tool to answer the proposed hypothesis. The results showed that managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and audit committee had no significant effect on financial distress while operating cash flow negatively significantly effect of financial distress. The greater the operating cash flow value, the smaller the possibility of the company experiencing financial distress. Conversely, the smaller the operating cash flow value, the greater possibility of the company experiencing financial distress.
本研究旨在探讨公司治理机制和经营性现金流量对财务困境的影响。公司治理机制变量通过管理层持股、机构持股和审计委员会来衡量。管理层持股可以减少委托人和代理人之间的利益冲突,而机构持股和审计委员会则与加强对公司管理层的监督有关。因此,良好的公司治理机制可以避免财务困境。经营性现金流是否充足,也在很大程度上影响着公司经营活动的效率和效果。如果公司的经营性现金流为负,将极大地阻碍公司的经营活动。公司可能会经历财务困境。本研究使用2017-2019年三年观察中两年EBIT值为负的制造企业的数据作为研究样本。本研究使用SEM-PLS分析工具来回答提出的假设。结果表明,管理层所有权、机构所有权和审计委员会对财务困境没有显著影响,而经营性现金流量对财务困境有显著的负向影响。经营性现金流量值越大,公司出现财务困境的可能性越小。相反,经营性现金流量值越小,公司陷入财务困境的可能性越大。
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引用次数: 1
Peran Regulasi Keuangan Berkelanjutan terhadap Tingkat Kesiapan Wajib Pajak dalam Penerapan Pajak Karbon di Indonesia 在印度尼西亚的碳税适用中,可持续金融调节对纳税人准备水平的作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.34208/jba.v24i2.1514
Andrew Christian Sudjono, Amelia Setiawan
The carbon tax regulation that will be implemented in Indonesia has been postponed considering the macroeconomic situation that is happening nowadays. This research studies the readiness for its implementation in Indonesia by assessing the implementation of POJK No. 51 in 2021 which regulates the carbon emission disclosure in the sustainability report. In addition, this research discusses an effective scheme for carbon tax implementation in Indonesia based on POJK No. 51. The data that is used in this research mainly is secondary data obtained from coal sector companies’ sustainability reports in Indonesia which are listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia for 2021, government’s regulation, and previous studies about the carbon tax. It is found that 34,62% of the coal companies haven’t disclosed their carbon emission. However, POJK No. 51 is proven to improve the readiness of the coal sector companies for the tax carbon implementation. Carbon tax implementation can use sustainability report that published by each company, which already contains the carbon emission. Even though, a more detailed regulation is still needed to support the carbon tax implementation based on the carbon emission disclosure by coal companies in 2021.
考虑到目前发生的宏观经济形势,印度尼西亚将实施的碳税规定被推迟。本研究通过评估2021年POJK No. 51的实施情况来研究其在印度尼西亚实施的准备情况,POJK No. 51规定了可持续发展报告中的碳排放披露。此外,本研究在POJK No. 51的基础上,探讨了印尼实施碳税的有效方案。本研究使用的数据主要是二手数据,这些二手数据来自印度尼西亚煤炭行业公司的可持续发展报告(该报告于2021年在Bursa Efek Indonesia上市)、政府监管以及之前关于碳税的研究。调查发现,有34.62%的煤炭企业未披露其碳排放情况。然而,POJK No. 51已被证明可以提高煤炭行业公司对碳税实施的准备程度。碳税的实施可以使用每个公司发布的可持续发展报告,该报告已经包含了碳排放量。尽管如此,2021年仍需要更详细的规定来支持以煤炭企业碳排放披露为基础的碳税实施。
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引用次数: 0
Anteseden Brand Loyalty : Studi Empiris pada Pelanggan Tolak Angin Herbal di DKI Jakarta
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.34208/jba.v24i2.1416
Grachella Chrisencia, Vita Briliana
The purpose of this study is to analyze and examine the influence of brand satisfaction, brand image, brand impact, and brand value toward brand loyalty on Tolak Angin Herbal customers in DKI Jakarta. The research form used in this study is descriptive and causal research, using five points of likert scale to measure all variables. Sample collected using purposive sampling technique with primary and secondary data and using 129 respondents. Data analytic method using in this study is multiple linear regression. The result of this research has shown that brand satisfaction, brand image, brand impact and brand value have an effect on brand loyalty to Tolak Angin Herbal customers in DKI Jakarta.
本研究的目的是分析和检验品牌满意度、品牌形象、品牌冲击和品牌价值对雅加达DKI托拉安金草药顾客品牌忠诚度的影响。本研究采用的研究形式是描述性和因果性研究,使用李克特量表的五点来测量所有变量。样本采用有目的抽样技术,主要和次要数据,使用129名受访者。本研究使用的数据分析方法是多元线性回归。本研究结果显示,品牌满意度、品牌形象、品牌影响力和品牌价值对雅加达DKI托拉安金草药顾客的品牌忠诚度有影响。
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引用次数: 1
Can Board Diversity Promote Dividend Policy? Seeking The Role of Profitability 董事会多元化能促进股利政策吗?寻求盈利能力的作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.34208/jba.v24i2.1623
Muhammad Taufik, J. Jessica, Nicken Destriana
This study investigates the effect of the board of directors (BOD) diversity on dividend policy and how the implications of profitability are treated as moderation. Dividend policy and BOD characteristics have been studied extensively; however, the profitability role being moderating variable and BOD diversity are challenging. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this study is one of the first to examine profitability as moderation. BOD diversity includes gender, age, education level, accounting expertise, and nationality. The research period spanned 2017-2020, where the number of samples was 370 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, resulting in 1,480 data. The regression model used is panel data. Overall, BOD gender, education level, and nationality are homogeneous, where female directors, directors with master's education, and foreign directors have a small proportion. As a result, they have no significant effect in promoting dividends. In addition, profitability cannot influence the relationship between board gender and board nationality on dividends. Nevertheless, profitability moderates the relationship between board nationality and dividend policy to a significant negative. Further, board age and accounting expertise positively and significantly affect dividend policy, and the results are identical when moderated by profitability. The proportion of board expertise expressed is heterogeneous, and the board age of 52 years is categorized as old, while they mitigate agency conflict. Thus, companies are required to maintain these proportions. However, companies must remedy the recruitment system to accommodate more female directors, directors with higher education at the master's level, and foreign directors. The government must also refer to regulations in developed and developing countries that establish a minimum quota for the presence of female directors.
本研究探讨董事会(BOD)多样性对股利政策的影响,以及盈利能力的影响如何被视为适度。股利政策和BOD特征已被广泛研究;然而,盈利能力作为调节变量和BOD多样性具有挑战性。据作者所知,这项研究是第一个将盈利能力作为调节因素进行检验的研究之一。董事多样性包括性别、年龄、教育程度、会计专业知识和国籍。研究时间跨度为2017-2020年,样本数量为370家在印尼证券交易所上市的公司,得到1480个数据。使用的回归模型是面板数据。总体而言,董事性别、受教育程度、国籍同质化,女性董事、硕士以上学历董事、外籍董事所占比例较小。因此,它们对股息的促进作用并不显著。此外,盈利能力不能影响董事会性别和董事会国籍的关系对股息的影响。然而,盈利能力将董事会国籍与股利政策之间的关系调节为显著的负向关系。此外,董事会年龄和会计专业知识对股息政策有显著的正向影响,当受盈利能力调节时,结果是相同的。董事会专业知识的表达比例是异质的,董事会年龄为52岁被归类为老年,但他们缓解了代理冲突。因此,公司被要求保持这些比例。但是,企业必须改善招聘制度,以容纳更多的女性董事、硕士以上学历的董事和外国董事。政府还必须参照发达国家和发展中国家规定的女性董事人数的最低限额。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Green Innovation dan Green Intellectual Capital terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Moderasi 绿色创新和绿色知识资本对公司价值的影响,其规模为中小企业
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.34208/jba.v24i2.1484
Clarissa Tonay, Etty Murwaningsari
This study examines the effect of green innovation and green intellectual capital on firm value, as well as the effect of firm size on the memorization of green innovation and green intellectual capital on firm value. This study used non-financial sector data listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020-2021 period. Furthermore, this study used a purposive sampling for data sampling and multiple regression models for data analysis method. The green intellectual capital simultaneously has a positive effect on firm value. Meanwhile, green innovation has a positive effect on firm value. Then, firm size weakens the moderating effect of green intellectual capital on firm value.
本研究考察了绿色创新和绿色智力资本对企业价值的影响,以及企业规模对绿色创新记忆和绿色智力资本对企业价值的影响。本研究使用了2020-2021年期间在印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的非金融部门数据。此外,本研究采用目的性抽样进行数据抽样,采用多元回归模型进行数据分析。同时,绿色智力资本对企业价值也有正向影响。同时,绿色创新对企业价值也有积极的影响。企业规模减弱了绿色智力资本对企业价值的调节作用。
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引用次数: 0
Determinan Pengungkapan ESG (Environment Social Govern-ance) dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi 环境社会治理的承诺,以适中变量的盈利能力
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.21107/infestasi.v18i2.17181
Alfa Vivianita, Anantya Roestanto, Juhanes -, E. -
{"title":"Determinan Pengungkapan ESG (Environment Social Govern-ance) dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi","authors":"Alfa Vivianita, Anantya Roestanto, Juhanes -, E. -","doi":"10.21107/infestasi.v18i2.17181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21107/infestasi.v18i2.17181","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31181,"journal":{"name":"InFestasi Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72452311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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