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Using Social Media as A Legitimation Tool in Sustainability Reporting: Evidence from SOEs Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 将社交媒体作为可持续发展报告的合法工具:来自印尼证券交易所上市国有企业的证据
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v10i2.27550
Arif Rahmansyah, R. Mulyany, T. Geumpana
The use of social media changes the dynamics of reporting, leading to interactive communication processes where dialogue and engagement with stakeholders can be used to accompany disclosure of information to seek legitimacy. The purpose of this study is to determine the use of social media in the sustainability report in state owned enterprises (SOEs) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as a means of seeking legitimacy from stakeholders. The data obtained can be parsed, checked, and compared with open coding (open coding). The results of data processing are displayed in excel spreadsheet, and processed into diagrams and tables. The results of this study indicate that social media allows companies to build a dialogue about current issues that affect society and the environment. The issues raised on social media by companies from the three platforms mostly consist of community, employees, diversity, gender equality, health, and corruption issues. The findings implicate that social media has been largely used even by SOEs as a legitimation tool for its stakeholders in constructing a dialogue regarding current issues affecting people and the environment.
社交媒体的使用改变了报道的动态,导致了互动沟通过程,在这种过程中,与利益相关者的对话和接触可以用于信息披露,以寻求合法性。本研究的目的是确定在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的国有企业(SOEs)在可持续发展报告中使用社交媒体作为寻求利益相关者合法性的手段。所获得的数据可以进行解析、检查,并与开放编码(open coding)进行比较。数据处理结果显示在excel电子表格中,并处理成图表和表格。这项研究的结果表明,社交媒体允许公司就影响社会和环境的当前问题建立对话。来自这三个平台的公司在社交媒体上提出的问题主要包括社区、员工、多样性、性别平等、健康和腐败问题。研究结果表明,即使是国有企业,社交媒体也在很大程度上被用作利益相关者就当前影响人类和环境的问题进行对话的合法工具。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Spread and Financial Distress: Does Managerial Ability Matter? COVID-19的传播和财务困境:管理能力重要吗?
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v10i2.28905
Andi Kushermanto, Inayah Risqi Alisa, Akhmad Samsul Ulum, .. Zulaikha
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a global-scale economic crisis. This study aims to examine the impact of the COVID-19 spread on financial distress and the moderating role of managerial ability in the relationship between the COVID-19 spread and financial distress. The population of this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2017 and 2021. Using purposive sampling techniques, 31 companies were selected as the samples (155 firm-year observations). Data  were collected from the companies’ financial statements and were analyzed using Partial Least Squares (PLS)-Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of this study indicate that the COVID-19 spread has a positive effect on financial distress. Furthermore, managerial ability is a moderating factor that weakens the influence of the COVID-19 spread on financial distress. This study provides evidence that managerial ability is an important factor in managing company resources and is related to the company's efforts in dealing with the crisis caused by the COVID-19 spread.
新冠肺炎疫情引发了全球范围的经济危机。本研究旨在检验COVID-19传播对财务困境的影响,以及管理能力在COVID-19传播与财务困境之间的关系中的调节作用。本研究的对象是2017年至2021年间在印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司。采用有目的的抽样技术,选择31家公司作为样本(155家公司年观察)。从公司的财务报表中收集数据,并使用偏最小二乘(PLS)-结构方程模型(SEM)进行分析。本研究结果表明,COVID-19的传播对财务困境有积极影响。此外,管理能力是削弱COVID-19传播对财务困境影响的调节因素。本研究提供的证据表明,管理能力是管理公司资源的重要因素,与公司应对COVID-19传播引发的危机的努力有关。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Tax Avoidance and the Moderation Role of Asset Growth: A Case of Southeast Asia Banking Industry 避税的决定因素与资产增长的调节作用:以东南亚银行业为例
Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v10i2.25717
Felisitas Wilda, Supriyati, Dewi Murdiawati, Kadek Pranetha Prananjaya, Determinan Penghindaran Pajak, dan Peran, Moderasi Pertumbuhan, Kasus Perbankan, Asia Tenggara
Alfina, I. T., Nurlaela, S., Wijayanti, A. (2018). The influence of profitability, leverage, independent commissioner, and company size to tax avoidance. The 2nd International Conference on Technology, Education, and Social Science 2018, 2018(10), 102–106.Ayu, P. C., Sumadi, N. K. (2019). Pengaruh kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap nilai perusahaan. Widya Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 1(1), 87-104.Agyei, S. K., Marfo-Yiadom, E., Ansong, A., Idun, A. A. A. (2020). Corporate tax avoidance incentives of banks in Ghana. Journal of African Business, 21(4), 544-559.Atwood, T. J., Drake, M. S., Myers, J. N., Myers, L. A. (2012). Home country tax system characteristics and corporate tax avoidance: International evidence. American Accounting Association, 87(6), 1831–1860. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50222Alkurdi, A., Mardini, G. H. (2020). The impact of ownership structure and the board of directors’ composition on tax avoidance strategies: empirical evidence from Jordan. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 18(4), 795-812.Alsaadi, A. (2020). Financial-tax reporting conformity, tax avoidance and corporate social responsibility. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 18(3), 639-659.Andalenta, I., Kun, I. (2022). Tax avoidance among banking corporations. Journal of Science and Research of Accounting 6, 225–233Fauzan. (2019). The effect of LDR, CAR, LAR, loan growth and asset growth on NPL (Case Study on conventional commercial banks listed at Indonesia stock exchange on period 2013-2017). Undergraduate Thesis, Faculty of Economics and Business.Fitri, A. W., Hapsarai, D. P., Haryadi, E. (2019). Pengaruh leverage, komisaris independen dan corporate social responsibility terhadap penghindaran pajak. Jurnal Mahasiswa Akuntansi UNSERA, 1(1), 20-30.Ha, N. M., Trang, T. T. P., Vuong, P. M. (2021). The impact on corporate financial leverage of the relationship between tax avoidance and institutional ownership: A study of listed firms in vietnam. Montenegrin Journal of Economics, 17(4), 65–73. https://doi.org/10.14254/1800-5845/2021.17-4.6Hidayat, O. S. (2019). The effect of corporate social responsibility on tax avoidance with size as moderating variable. Journal of Accounting, Finance Taxation of Indonesia (JAKPI) 7(1).Hoi, C. K., Wu, Q., Zhang, H. (2013). Is corporate social responsibility (CSR) associated with tax avoidance? Evidence from irresponsible CSR activities. The Accounting Review, 88(6), 2025-2059.Jiang, Y., Zheng, H., Wang, R. (2020). The effect of institutional ownership on listed companies’ tax avoidance strategies. Applied Economics, 53(8), 880–896. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2020.1817308Kasim, F. M., Saad, N. (2019). Determinants of corporate tax avoidance strategies among multinational corporations in Malaysia. International Journal of Public Policy and Administration Research, 6(2), 74–81. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.74.2019.62.74.81Khanh, H. T. M., Khuong, N. V. (2019). Does Corporate tax avoid
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引用次数: 0
Audit Fees, Audit Tenure, Auditor Industry Specialization, Audit Firm Size, and Audit Quality: Evidence from Indonesian Listed Companies 审计费用、审计任期、审计师行业专业化、审计事务所规模与审计质量:来自印尼上市公司的证据
Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v10i2.27750
Citra Ananda, Faisal Faisal
This study aims to examine determinants of audit quality in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The audit quality determinants tested in this study are audit fees, audit tenure, auditor industry specialization and audit firm size. Using purposive sampling method, a total of 240 companies listed on IDX between 2018 and 2020 (720 observations) were selected as the research samples. The panel regression analysis with a random effect model was applied to test the hypotheses. The results of this study show that audit fees and auditor industry specialization have a negative effect on audit quality proxied by discretionary accruals, while audit tenure and audit firm size have a positive influence on audit quality. These results indicate that audit tenure and audit firm size are crucial factors for maintaining audit quality
本研究旨在检验印尼证券交易所上市公司审计质量的决定因素。本研究测试的审计质量决定因素是审计费用、审计任期、审计行业专业化和审计公司规模。采用目的性抽样方法,选取2018年至2020年间在IDX上市的240家公司(720份观察结果)作为研究样本。采用随机效应模型的面板回归分析对假设进行检验。研究结果表明,审计费用和审计行业专业化对以可自由支配应计利润为代表的审计质量有负面影响,而审计任期和审计事务所规模对审计质量有积极影响。这些结果表明,审计任期和审计事务所规模是保持审计质量的关键因素
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引用次数: 0
Tax Avoidance and Dividend Policy: Evidence from Indonesian State-Owned Enterprises 避税与股利政策:来自印尼国有企业的证据
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v10i2.30037
Randy Kuswanto
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between tax avoidance and dividend policy with focus on state-owned enterprises (SOEs), in Indonesia. The populations are all Indonesian firms (SOEs and non-SOEs) listed in LQ-45 index. Samples were selected using purposive sampling method. Number of collected samples are 60 firms or 118 firm-year observations (2018, 2019, and 2021). Using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), this study found a positive association between effective tax rate and dividend yield for non-SOEs. The result also reveals that SOEs tend not to engage in aggressive tax avoidance, with an average effective tax rate of 19.9%. Therefore, if SOEs plan to manage their taxes to lower the effective tax rate, they may provide higher yield to shareholders compared to non-SOEs. 
本研究旨在调查避税与股息政策之间的关系,重点关注印度尼西亚的国有企业。人口都是LQ-45指数中列出的印尼企业(国有企业和非国有企业)。采用有目的的取样方法选择样品。收集的样本数量为60家公司或118家公司年度观察结果(2018年、2019年和2021年)。本研究采用适度回归分析(MRA),发现非国有企业的有效税率与股息率呈正相关。研究结果还表明,国有企业往往不会积极避税,平均有效税率为19.9%。因此,如果国有企业计划管理税收以降低有效税率,与非国有企业相比,它们可能会为股东提供更高的收益。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Affiliation between Integrated Reporting and Firm Performance: Evidence from Bangladesh 探讨综合报告与公司绩效之间的关系:来自孟加拉国的证据
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v10i2.29527
Golam Shahria
The objective of this study is to assess the extent of integrated reporting (IR) practice with reference to the disclosure pattern and to examine its association with financial performance and market growth in the voluntary disclosure of manufacturing companies in Bangladesh. Samples of this study are 41 manufacturing companies from nine different industries listed in Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE). The total observations were 123 firm year observations. Using two-stage-least-squares approach to reduce endogeneity concerns, this study reveals that Integrated Reporting Index (IRDINX) is positively and significantly related with firm performance. However, the relationship between IRDINX and growth is positive but insignificant. The content analysis found an increasing pattern of IR disclosure by the sample firms. The findings of this study encourage firms to adopt IR practice and add value to the existing literature as very few researches have been done on IR area in Bangladesh.
本研究的目的是评估参考披露模式的综合报告(IR)实践的程度,并检查其与孟加拉国制造公司自愿披露的财务绩效和市场增长的关系。本研究的样本是在达卡证券交易所(DSE)上市的9个不同行业的41家制造公司。总观测值为123个固定年观测值。利用两阶段最小二乘方法减少内生性问题,本研究发现,综合报告指数(IRDINX)与企业绩效正显著相关。然而,IRDINX与增长之间的关系是正的,但不显著。内容分析发现样本公司IR披露呈增加趋势。本研究的结果鼓励企业采用IR实践,并为现有文献增加价值,因为孟加拉国的IR领域研究很少。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Corporate Governance Mechanism on Fair Value Measurement in the Indonesian Banking and Financial Industries 公司治理机制对印尼银行和金融业公允价值计量的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v10i2.28355
B. L. Y. Nugraheni
Fair value is one of an important measurement since the diffusion of International Financial Reporting Standards around the world. Studies of manager opportunistic behaviors through fair value numbers in developing countries have been overlooked. This study aims to investigate the influence of corporate governance mechanism towards an opportunistic behavior through fair value measurement i.e. fair value inputs level 3. This study applied multiple regression and used samples of banking and financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2015 and 2019. The corporate governance is proxied by three measurements i.e. managerial ownership, institutional ownership and audit committee educational background. This study finds that managerial ownership and institutional ownership have positive influences on fair value inputs level 3. Meanwhile, the independent commissioners and audit committee educational background have negative influences on fair value inputs level 3. Therefore, this study provides evidence that independent commissioners and audit committee educational background can reduce management opportunistic behaviors which is conducted through fair value measurement.
公允价值是国际财务报告准则在世界范围内普及以来的一种重要计量方法。在发展中国家,通过公允价值数字对管理者机会主义行为的研究一直被忽视。本研究旨在通过公允价值计量,即公允价值投入水平3,探讨公司治理机制对机会主义行为的影响。本研究采用多元回归方法,以2015 - 2019年在印尼证券交易所上市的银行和金融公司为样本。公司治理由管理层持股、机构持股和审计委员会学历三个指标来代表。本研究发现管理层持股和机构持股对公允价值投入水平3有正向影响。同时,独立专员和审计委员会学历对公允价值投入水平3有负向影响。因此,本研究提供了证据,证明独立专员和审计委员会的教育背景可以减少管理层通过公允价值计量进行的机会主义行为。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Reporting and Firm Value in Nigeria Manufacturing Firms: The Moderating Role of Firm Advantage 尼日利亚制造企业的环境、社会和治理(ESG)报告与企业价值:企业优势的调节作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v10i2.30491
I. Igbinovia, B. Agbadua
The study examines the influence of environmental, social and governance (ESG) reporting on value-based performance; and the moderating effect of firm advantage on the nexus between ESG reporting and value-based performance of Nigerian quoted manufacturing firms. Using secondary data from the annual report of 20 manufacturing firms for the period 2017 to 2021, analysis involved descriptive statistics, correlation and regression analysis. The study finds that ESG reporting exerts no significant impact of firm value during the study period, but the effect was magnified and significant when moderated with firm advantage (profitability minus capital cost). Firm advantage has a significant effect on firm value-based performance of Nigerian quoted firms. No direct impact was observed for ESG and firm value, implying that ESG disclosures can only influence firm value meaningfully if it is focused on improving profitability by increasing sales through improved public image, and by achieving reduced finance cost. From the study’s findings, ESG alone do not directly drive firm valuation, suggesting the existence of possible channels of transmitting ESG disclosure to value.
该研究考察了环境、社会和治理报告对基于价值的绩效的影响;以及公司优势对尼日利亚上市制造公司ESG报告和基于价值的业绩之间关系的调节作用。利用20家制造业公司2017年至2021年年报的二次数据,分析包括描述性统计、相关性和回归分析。研究发现,在研究期间,ESG报告对公司价值没有显著影响,但当与公司优势(盈利能力减去资本成本)一起调节时,这种影响被放大并显著。公司优势对尼日利亚上市公司基于价值的业绩有显著影响。没有观察到对ESG和公司价值的直接影响,这意味着ESG披露只有专注于通过改善公众形象提高销售额和降低财务成本来提高盈利能力,才能对公司价值产生有意义的影响。从研究结果来看,ESG本身并不能直接推动公司估值,这表明存在将ESG披露转化为价值的可能渠道。
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引用次数: 2
Front Matter 前页
Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v10i2.33905
JDAB Chief Editor
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引用次数: 0
What Do We Know About Balanced Scorecard and Its Benefit? A Systematic Literature Review 我们对平衡计分卡和它的好处了解多少?系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v10i1.29351
Blasius Erik Sibarani
This study aims to systematize articles on Balanced Scorecard (BSC) and the benefit of its adoption in various organizations and business entities. Using a systematic literature review, this study reviews 60 articles published in international reputable journals between 2003 and 2022. The articles were found using keywords such as ‘balanced scorecard’, ‘BSC’, and ‘BSC implementation’ in the Emerald, Elsevier, Sage Journals, and Scopus databases. The search was restricted by the language and scope of the research. The results show that BSC facilitates the improvement of organization performance, the achievement of organizational goals and vision, the outlining of strategies into action, the measurement of performance, the management of risk and the decision-making process.
本研究旨在系统化关于平衡记分卡(BSC)的文章及其在各种组织和商业实体中采用的好处。本研究采用系统的文献综述,回顾了2003年至2022年间在国际知名期刊上发表的60篇文章。这些文章是在Emerald、Elsevier、Sage Journals和Scopus数据库中使用“平衡记分卡”、“BSC”和“BSC实现”等关键词发现的。搜索受到语言和研究范围的限制。结果表明,平衡计分卡有助于组织绩效的提高、组织目标和愿景的实现、战略行动的概述、绩效的衡量、风险管理和决策过程。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis
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