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University Ranking and Information Disclosure: The Case of Indonesia 大学排名与信息披露:以印尼为例
Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v9i1.23583
Sri Pujiningsih, Helianti Utami
This study aims to explore the information disclosure level of universities in Indonesia and its relationship with university ranking. Data were collected from universities’ reportspublished in their website from 2018 to 2020 (53 Observations). Using content analysis and regression tests, this study found a low level of information disclosure in universities in Indonesia. The disclosure of sustainability aspect is the lowliest level (9%) compared to the other information disclosures. The intellectual capital disclosure is not explicitly stated in the universities’ reports. The results of the regression test confirmed that the universities’ ranking have a positive effect on the universities’ disclosure level. The study supports the applicability of the signal theory in the context of higher education institutions.
本研究旨在探讨印尼大学的信息披露水平及其与大学排名的关系。数据收集自2018年至2020年各大学在其网站上发布的报告(53项观察)。通过内容分析和回归检验,本研究发现印尼大学信息公开水平较低。与其他信息披露相比,可持续性方面的披露水平最低(9%)。这些大学的报告没有明确说明智力资本的披露情况。回归检验结果证实,高校排名对高校信息披露水平有正向影响。本研究支持信号理论在高等教育机构情境下的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Audit Tenure, Audit Independence, Audit Committee Independence, Board Independence, and Audit Quality in the Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria: The Moderating Effect of Institutional Ownership 尼日利亚上市存款银行的审计任期、审计独立性、审计委员会独立性、董事会独立性和审计质量:机构所有权的调节作用
Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v9i1.23618
S. Haruna, H. Bala, Muhammad Sani Bello
The study examined the moderating effect of institutional ownership on relationship between audit tenure, audit independence, board independence and audit quality of listed deposit money banks (LDMBs) in Nigeria. The study population comprises 14 LDMBs on the Nigerian Stock Exchange as at 31st December, 2020. 13 LDMBs were used as sample of the study. Logit regression technique was used as a tool of data analysis. Findings of the study revealed that, in the direct relationship, audit independence, board independence and institutional ownership have significant effect on the audit quality of LDMBs in Nigeria. The finding of the moderated model of the study reveals that institutional ownership has a significant negative moderating role on the relationship between audit tenure, audit independence, board independence and audit quality of LDMBs. It is therefore recommended among others that listed deposit money banks in Nigeria should ensure that they consider long-term institutional shareholding since those with a long-term stake have the motivation to monitor management and thereby, requesting a better audit quality through BIG4 auditors.
本研究考察了机构所有权对尼日利亚上市存款银行审计任期、审计独立性、董事会独立性和审计质量之间关系的调节作用。截至2020年12月31日,研究人群包括尼日利亚证券交易所的14个LDMB。13个LDMB被用作研究的样本。使用Logit回归技术作为数据分析工具。研究结果表明,在直接关系中,审计独立性、董事会独立性和机构所有权对尼日利亚LDMB的审计质量有显著影响。研究的调节模型发现,机构所有权对LDMB的审计任期、审计独立性、董事会独立性和审计质量之间的关系具有显著的负调节作用。因此,建议尼日利亚的上市存款银行应确保考虑长期机构持股,因为持有长期股权的银行有动机监督管理层,从而要求通过BIG4审计师提高审计质量。
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引用次数: 0
Transfer Pricing Aggressiveness in Indonesia: Multinationality, Tax Haven, and Intangible Assets 印度尼西亚转让定价的侵略性:多国性、避税天堂和无形资产
Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v9i1.23217
Ferry Irawan, Imla Amelia Ulinnuha
This study aims to examine the effect of corporate multinationality, occurance of transactions with tax-haven-countries, and intangible assets on transfer pricing aggressiveness in Indonesian companies. Applying purposive sampling method, this study analyzed 100 samples of multinational companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period from 2015 to 2019, except companies from the financial and insurance sector. Applying multiple regression analysis, this study unveiled a positive and significant impact of multinationality, occourance of transactions with tax-haven-countries, and intangible assets on companies’s transfer pricing aggressiveness.
本研究旨在探讨印尼公司的跨国性、与避税国的交易以及无形资产对转让定价积极性的影响。本研究采用有目的抽样方法,分析了2015年至2019年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的100家跨国公司样本,其中不包括金融和保险行业的公司。通过多元回归分析,本研究揭示了跨国性、避税国交易的可能性和无形资产对公司转让定价积极性的显著正向影响。
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引用次数: 1
The Relationship between Capital Financial, Accounting Capability and Micro-, Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises' (MSMEs) Financial Performance in Indonesia 印尼中小微企业财务绩效与资本财务、会计能力的关系
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.24815/JDAB.V8I2.21425
Winarsih Winarsih, W. Winarti, Z. Machmuddah, Emiza Tahar
This study examines the role of financial capital in mediating the relationship between accounting capability and Micro-, Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises' (MSME) financial performance. Using Yamane formula, the samples are 407 MSMEs in Central Java Province. Data was collected from questionnaires that distributed to and filled by owners of the sample MSME. WarpPLS was used to analyased the research data. This study found that accounting capability and financial capital have a positive influence on financial performance. Financial capital mediates the relationship between accounting capability and financial performance. Thus, this study confirms the importance of accounting capability to increase financial capital and financial performace of MSME.
本研究考察了金融资本在会计能力与中小微企业(MSME)财务绩效之间的中介作用。采用Yamane公式,选取中爪哇省407家中小微企业为样本。数据是从问卷中收集的,问卷分发给样本中小微企业的所有者并由他们填写。采用WarpPLS对研究数据进行分析。本研究发现会计能力和财务资本对财务绩效有正向影响。财务资本在会计能力与财务绩效之间起中介作用。因此,本研究证实了会计能力对中小微企业财务资本和财务绩效的重要性。
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引用次数: 6
Do Board of Commisioners Characteristic and International Environmental Certification Affect Carbon Disclosure? Evidence from Indonesia 委员会特征和国际环境认证是否影响碳披露?来自印度尼西亚的证据
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.24815/JDAB.V8I2.21332
Yumna Rifdatul Ummah, D. Setiawan
The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of the characteristics of the board of commissioners and international environmental certification on the disclosure of carbon emissions. Populations of this study are financial and non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2015 and 2019. Panel data regression is employed to analysis data that collected from annual reports and sustainability reports of the sample companies. The results show that size of board of commissioners and the proportion of independent commissioners have a negative effect on the disclosure of carbon emissions. Gender diversity of the board of commissioners has a positive effect on the disclosure of carbon emissions, while nationality diversity and international environmental certification have no effect on the disclosure of carbon emissions
本研究的目的是考察委员会的特点和国际环境认证对碳排放披露的影响。本研究的人群是2015年至2019年间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的金融和非金融公司。面板数据回归用于分析从样本公司的年度报告和可持续发展报告中收集的数据。研究结果表明,委员会的规模和独立委员的比例对碳排放的披露有负面影响。委员会的性别多样性对碳排放的披露有积极影响,而国籍多样性和国际环境认证对碳排放披露没有影响
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引用次数: 6
Market Response to Companies Sustainability Disclosure and Environmental Performance in Indonesia 印尼企业可持续性披露和环境绩效的市场反应
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.24815/JDAB.V8I2.21630
Masayu Annisa Ihsani, Amrie Firmansyah, Riska Septiana Estutik
This study aims to examine the impact of sustainability disclosure and environmental performance on market performance. Population of this study is non-financial companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2015 to 2019. Samples are 32 companies that participated in KLHK PROPER award (or 160 observations). Using multiple linear regression for panel data, this study found that sustainability disclosure is not associated with market performance, while environmental performance is positively associated with market performance. This study indicates that the Indonesia Financial Services Authority and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry need to improve the quality of policies related to sustainability used by companies in the Indonesian Capital Market.
本研究旨在探讨可持续发展信息披露与环境绩效对市场绩效的影响。本研究的人口是2015年至2019年在印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的非金融公司。样本为32家参与KLHK PROPER奖的公司(或160个观察值)。通过对面板数据的多元线性回归,本研究发现可持续性信息披露与市场绩效不相关,而环境绩效与市场绩效呈正相关。本研究表明,印尼金融服务管理局和环境和林业部需要提高印尼资本市场公司使用的与可持续性相关的政策质量。
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引用次数: 9
The Influence of XBRL Adoption on Financial Reporting Timeliness: Evidence from Indonesian Banking Industry 采用XBRL对财务报告及时性的影响:来自印尼银行业的证据
Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.24815/JDAB.V8I2.21335
T. Lestari, K. Putri, Meita Candra Devi
This study examines the impact of eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) adoption on financial reporting timeliness. The population are banking companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2015 and 2019. The samples are 38 Indonesian banks or 190 bank-year observations. Using logistic regression this study demonstrates the XBRL adoption positively affects financial reporting timeliness.  The findings confirm that XBRL adoption benefit banks as it stimulates automation process, improves cost-effectiveness, fasten data collection, enhances data reliability and accuracy, and thus it may lead to better business decision-making. The positive signal provided by the adopters of XBRL will influence the decisions of shareholders, which in turn will lead to share ownership increase.
本研究考察了采用可扩展商业报告语言(XBRL)对财务报告及时性的影响。人口是2015年至2019年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的银行公司。样本是38家印尼银行或190个银行年的观察结果。运用logistic回归分析,本研究证明采用XBRL对财务报告及时性有正向影响。研究结果证实,采用XBRL对银行有利,因为它刺激了自动化流程,提高了成本效益,加快了数据收集,提高了数据的可靠性和准确性,从而可能导致更好的业务决策。XBRL的采纳者所提供的积极信号会影响股东的决策,进而导致股权的增加。
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引用次数: 5
Understanding the Impact of e-Filing System Performance on Tax Compliance Using the DeLone and McLean Model 利用DeLone和McLean模型了解电子申报系统性能对税务合规的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.24815/JDAB.V8I2.21746
Nyoman Yudha Astriayu Widyari, D. Ariyanto, H. Suprasto, I. Suputra
This study aims to investigate the impact of e-filing system performance on tax compliance applying DeLone and McLean IS Success Model. The study samples are 128 Indonesian micro, small, and medium entrepreneur (MSME) that selected using proportional random sampling. Data was collected using questionnaires and analyzed using SEM-PLS. The results showed that information quality and service quality have a positive effect on system use. In addition, information quality and system quality positively affect user satisfaction. By contrast, there is no impact of trust in e-government to either system use and user satisfaction. System use and user satisfaction positively influence taxpayers’ compliance. Meanwhile, gender does not moderate the effect of system use and user satisfaction on tax compliance.
本研究旨在运用DeLone和McLean的成功模型,探讨电子申报系统绩效对税务合规性的影响。研究样本采用比例随机抽样的方法选取了128位印尼中小微企业家。数据收集采用问卷调查和SEM-PLS分析。结果表明,信息质量和服务质量对系统使用有正向影响。此外,信息质量和系统质量正向影响用户满意度。相比之下,对电子政务的信任对系统使用和用户满意度都没有影响。系统使用和用户满意度正向影响纳税人的合规。同时,性别对系统使用和用户满意度对纳税合规的影响没有调节作用。
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引用次数: 6
Deconstructing the Language of Accounting Textbooks to Make Power Relations Visible 解构会计教材语言,使权力关系可见
Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.24815/JDAB.V8I2.21390
Irsyadillah Irsyadillah, Ruaida Ruaida, Musfiana Musfiana
The paper is motivated by the realization of the absent of critical engagement research problematizing the mainstream accounting worldview within accounting textbooks in the context of Indonesia. By doing so, this study uses the Thompson’s (1990) Schema of analyzing ideology to examine the content of popular introductory financial accounting (IFA) textbooks adopted by universities to reveal how, and the extent to which, the ideological status quo is reflected within these texts. This means the analysis tries to understand how ideological meaning is constructed within the textbooks. The analysis shows that the investigated textbooks portray accounting as an abstracted notion of a practical and calculative tool. Meanwhile, the ideological assumptions and socio-political and cultural background and conflict inherent in accounting are concealed and obscured. The textbooks have not scrutinized the concepts and measurement of accounting beyond employing a shareholder perspective. Consequently, the users’ attention is deflected from or glossed over the underlying ideological nature of the textbooks
本文的动机是认识到,在印度尼西亚的背景下,主流会计世界观在会计教科书中缺乏批判性参与研究。通过这样做,本研究使用Thompson(1990)的意识形态分析模式来检验大学采用的流行的财务会计入门教材的内容,以揭示意识形态现状是如何以及在多大程度上反映在这些教材中的。这意味着分析试图理解意识形态含义是如何在教科书中构建的。分析表明,被调查的教科书将会计描述为一个抽象的实用和计算工具的概念。同时,会计中固有的意识形态假设、社会政治文化背景和冲突也被掩盖和模糊了。除了采用股东视角外,教科书没有仔细审查会计的概念和计量。因此,用户的注意力偏离或掩盖了教科书潜在的意识形态性质
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引用次数: 0
Board Political Connection and Tax Avoidance: Ownership Structure as A Moderating Variable 董事会政治关系与避税:股权结构的调节变量
Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.24815/JDAB.V8I2.20760
Ni Wayan Rustiarini, I. M. Sudiartana
This study aims to examine the relationship between political connection and tax avoidance and the role of ownership structure as a moderating variable. Corporate tax avoidance is calculated using effective tax rate (ETR). The research population is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2019. Using purposive method this study gathered data from 119 companies or 357 company-year observations. This study revealed that political connection has a negative effect on ETR. This finding indicates that the political connections may lead to nepotism practices with aim to reduce the corporate tax burden. The managerial ownership strengthens the negative relationship between political connection and ETR. However, institutional ownership weakens the negative relationship between political connection and ETR. Contrary to these two results, public ownership cannot moderate the political connection and ETR.
本研究旨在探讨政治联系与避税之间的关系,以及股权结构作为调节变量的作用。企业避税采用有效税率(ETR)计算。研究对象是2017年至2019年在印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司。本研究采用目的性方法,收集了119家公司或357家公司的年度观察数据。本研究发现,政治关系对ETR有负向影响。这一发现表明,政治关系可能导致裙带关系的做法,旨在减轻企业税负。管理层持股强化了政治联系与企业绩效之间的负向关系。然而,机构所有权削弱了政治联系与企业环境绩效之间的负向关系。与这两个结果相反,公有制不能调节政治联系和ETR。
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引用次数: 6
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Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis
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