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Determinants of Financial Reporting Quality: Evidence from Local Governments in Sumatera Island 财务报告质量的决定因素:苏门答腊岛地方政府的证据
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v11i1.31788
Clara Aurelia, Poppy Nurmayanti, Ulfa Afifah, Doddy Setiawan
This study aims to investigate determinants of financial reporting quality (FRQ) local government in Sumatera Islands, Indonesia. The FRQ local government is proxied by audit opinion from the Indonesian Supreme Audit Board (ISAB) for each local government sample. The tested independent variables are capital expenditure, characteristics of local governments (size, financial independency, and local government status), and mayor’s characteristics (experience and age). Data were obtained from the summary of semester audit results of ISAB, official website of the ministry of finance and the local governments in Sumatera Island. Total samples are 143 local governments and the period of study is 5 years (2016 – 2020, or 715 observations). Using the multinomial logistic regression, this study found that a lower ratio of capital expenditure, smaller local governments, local government in city areas, and local governments led by older and experienced mayor are associated with higher financial reporting quality. This study also uncovered that mayor education level and mayor graduated from the Institute of Public Administration (or IPDN) have positive influence of financial reporting quality of the local governments.
本研究旨在调查印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛地方政府财务报告质量(FRQ)的决定因素。地方政府的财务报告质量以印尼最高审计委员会(ISAB)对每个地方政府样本的审计意见为指标。测试的自变量包括资本支出、地方政府特征(规模、财政独立性和地方政府地位)以及市长特征(经验和年龄)。数据来源于苏门答腊岛财政部和地方政府官方网站 ISAB 的学期审计结果摘要。样本总数为 143 个地方政府,研究期限为 5 年(2016 - 2020 年,即 715 个观测值)。通过多项式逻辑回归,本研究发现,资本支出比例较低、规模较小的地方政府、城市地区的地方政府以及由年长且经验丰富的市长领导的地方政府与较高的财务报告质量相关。本研究还发现,市长教育水平和市长毕业于公共管理学院(或 IPDN)对地方政府的财务报告质量有积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
CEO Busyness and Earnings Management: Evidence from Non-financial Companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange 首席执行官的忙碌程度与收益管理:印度尼西亚证券交易所非金融类上市公司的证据
Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v11i1.27437
Fudhla Zakiya, Taufiq Arifin
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引用次数: 0
Information Technology Governance and Performance of Local Government Organizations: Testing Mediation Role of Accounting Information System Quality 信息技术治理与地方政府组织的绩效:检验会计信息系统质量的中介作用
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v11i1.31758
H. Sofyani, Mar’atussholichah Kurnia Sani, Adli Zuliansyah Putra, Dovi Septiari
This study aims to empirically test the role of effective information technology (IT) governance on local government organizations' (LGOs) performance with the quality of Accounting Information System (AIS) as a mediating variable. The samples of this study are  LGOs in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A total of 140 LGO officials, users of AIS software, are selected as the respondents. Data was collected through questionnaires. The minimum number of sample size is determined using the PLS-based 10 times rule of thumbs approach.  This study uses Partial Least Square (PLS) to examine the relationship among variables. The results revealed that effective IT Governance did not increase LGOs' performance directly, but it should be through AIS quality as a mediator. This research results provide valuable input for LGOs  particularly in emerging economies to enhance their performance by paying attention to the correlation between effective IT governance and AIS quality.
本研究旨在以会计信息系统(AIS)的质量为中介变量,实证检验有效的信息技术(IT)管理对地方政府组织(LGOs)绩效的影响。本研究的样本是印度尼西亚日惹的地方政府组织。共有 140 名地方政府组织官员(AIS 软件的用户)被选为调查对象。数据通过调查问卷收集。使用基于偏最小二乘法(PLS)的 10 倍拇指法则确定样本的最小数量。 本研究使用偏最小二乘法(PLS)来检验变量之间的关系。结果表明,有效的信息技术治理并不能直接提高地方政府组织的绩效,而应通过 AIS 质量作为中介。这一研究结果为地方政府组织(尤其是新兴经济体的地方政府组织)提供了宝贵意见,有助于它们通过关注有效的信息技术治理与 AIS 质量之间的相关性来提高自身绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Empirical Evidence of ESG Disclosure's Impact on Corporate Investment Decision in Indonesia 印度尼西亚环境、社会和公司治理信息披露对企业投资决策影响的经验证据
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v11i1.31466
Suham Cahyono, Vira Ayu Damayanti, Ardianto Ardianto
The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure on corporate investment decisions. Data were collected from annual reports of firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2015 and 2020 (378 firm-year observations). Using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and fixed effect estimation, this study found that the dimension of ESG practices positively affects corporate investment decisions. In addition, the presidential election periods increase the effectiveness of corporate investment decisions. The study results reveal that uncertainty in the economic and business environment over the impact of general elections increases the company's ability to generate higher investments. This study contributes to the company strategic alignment to justify management about investment prioritize in the stakeholder wealth through ESG disclosure.
本研究旨在探讨环境、社会和治理(ESG)信息披露对企业投资决策的影响。数据收集自 2015 年至 2020 年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的公司年报(378 个公司年观测值)。通过使用普通最小二乘法(OLS)和固定效应估计,本研究发现,ESG实践维度会对企业投资决策产生积极影响。此外,总统选举期间会提高企业投资决策的有效性。研究结果表明,经济和商业环境对大选影响的不确定性增加了公司产生更多投资的能力。本研究有助于公司战略调整,通过环境、社会和公司治理信息披露,证明管理层在利益相关者财富方面的投资优先性。
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引用次数: 0
What Effect Does CEO Power Has over Integrated Reporting? Evidence from Indonesian Listed Companies CEO 权力对综合报告有何影响?印度尼西亚上市公司的证据
Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v11i1.31952
Putri Nurmala, A. S. Adiwibowo
This study aims to analyze the role to chief executive officer (CEO) in integrated reporting (IR) adoption and whether growth opportunities moderate this role. This study is based on an unbalanced data panel of 106 firms listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange from  2017 to 2021 (530 observations). Using a panel regression model this study found that CEO power does not affect IR, and growth opportunities do not modify the relationship. Furthermore, this study also revealed that there is only one company sample that published IR based on the  International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) framework in 2021. It is suggested that policy makers need to encourage IR adoption trough regulation and incentives.
本研究旨在分析首席执行官(CEO)在采用综合报告(IR)中的作用,以及增长机会是否会缓和这一作用。本研究基于 2017 年至 2021 年在印尼证券交易所上市的 106 家公司(530 个观测值)的非平衡数据面板。通过使用面板回归模型,本研究发现首席执行官的权力不会影响投资者关系,而增长机会也不会改变这种关系。此外,本研究还发现,2021 年只有一家公司样本根据国际综合报告委员会(IIRC)框架发布了投资者关系报告。建议政策制定者通过监管和激励措施鼓励采用投资者关系。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate Governance and Cash Holdings among Non-Financial Companies Listed in the Nigerian Exchange Group 尼日利亚交易所集团非金融类上市公司的公司治理与现金持有量
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v11i1.32508
Agbonrha-Oghoye Imas Iyoha, Victor Chukwudeme Odu, O. Omokhudu
The exogenous shocks that necessitate firm deviation from a target cash holding vary across firms and institutional environments, hence the need for the study. This study examines the relationship between corporate governance (CG) and cash holdings among non-financial companies in the Nigerian Exchange Group between 2011 and 2020. The number of populations is 133 non-financial firms. As not all firms disclosed publicly comprehensive annual reports  the number of final samples is 88 firms. Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) and the quantile techniques were adopted. With a speed of adjustment (SOA) of 0.75 and a time frame of one year, three months, and four days (1/0.749 = 1.34), the result reveals a partial dynamic adjustment to target cash holdings. The quantile estimation generally reveals low cash holdings and high SOA dynamics, and it is significant at 5% level. With exception of board gender diversity and institutional ownership, variables such as board independence, size, and chief executive officer equity ownership exhibit a significant inverse impact on cash holdings at a 5% level. Relying on the dynamic trade-off and agency theories, the results conform to a prior expectation. This study recommends that a manager should formulate strategic financial policy based on a firm’s specific SOA.
导致公司偏离目标现金持有量的外来冲击因公司和制度环境而异,因此有必要进行研究。本研究探讨了 2011 年至 2020 年尼日利亚交易所集团非金融公司的公司治理(CG)与现金持有量之间的关系。研究对象为 133 家非金融公司。由于并非所有公司都公开披露全面的年度报告,最终样本数为 88 家公司。研究采用了广义矩量法(GMM)和量化技术。调整速度(SOA)为 0.75,时间范围为一年三个月零四天(1/0.749 = 1.34),结果显示目标现金持有量存在部分动态调整。量值估计总体上显示了低现金持有量和高 SOA 动态性,并且在 5%的水平上显著。除董事会性别多样性和机构所有权外,董事会独立性、规模和首席执行官股权所有权等变量在 5%的水平上对现金持有量有显著的反向影响。基于动态权衡理论和代理理论,研究结果符合之前的预期。本研究建议管理者应根据企业的具体 SOA 制定战略性财务政策。
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引用次数: 0
They Have Never Changed: Accountants in Movies 他们从未改变电影中的会计师
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v11i1.33428
A. Suryani, Miftahul Jannah, Hazreel M. Hasmi
The purpose of this study is to examine how accountants are portrayed in recent box office films. The samples for this study were movies registered in the Internet Movie Database and Film Indonesia. The study focuses on the accountant who appears in movies as a main character, side character, and/or cameo. Movies with accountant as the character and winning at least one award were chosen in this study. The semiotic analysis of movie data involved three steps: viewing the entire film, focusing on the accountants’ character scene in accordance with the description criteria, and interpreting the characters denotatively, connotatively, and mythically. The findings demonstrate that the stereotype of accountants shown in movies is consistent with societal preconceptions, such as being a man's occupation, having a bean counter, being introverted, and committing money theft. However, in some movies, accountants are portrayed positively. This negative depiction of accountants may cause students to be reluctant to choose accountants as their career choice. Thus, public accounting firms will encounter difficulties in recruiting and sustaining their businesses. Framed with the social representation theory, this study contributes to the accounting literature by focusing on the depiction of the accountant's character shown in the film by using semiotic analysis to investigate the depiction of accountants in films released since 2000.
本研究的目的是探讨近期票房电影中会计师的形象。本研究的样本是在互联网电影数据库和印度尼西亚电影网注册的电影。研究重点是作为主角、配角和/或客串出现在电影中的会计师。本研究选择了以会计师为角色并获得至少一个奖项的电影。对电影数据的符号学分析包括三个步骤:观看整部电影,根据描述标准重点关注会计师的角色场景,以及对角色进行指称、内涵和神话解释。研究结果表明,电影中展现的会计师刻板印象与社会先入为主的观念是一致的,例如,会计师是男人的职业、有豆子计数器、性格内向、偷钱等。然而,在某些电影中,会计师的形象却是正面的。这种对会计师的负面描述可能会导致学生不愿选择会计师作为职业选择。因此,会计师事务所在招聘和持续经营方面会遇到困难。在社会表征理论的框架下,本研究通过使用符号学分析方法对 2000 年以来上映的电影中的会计师形象进行调查,重点关注电影中对会计师角色的描述,从而为会计文献做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Financial Reporting Timeliness: A Study of Indonesian Consumer Cyclicals Companies 财务报告及时性的决定因素:印度尼西亚周期性消费品公司研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v11i1.31016
Wahdan Arum Inawati, Adinda Noor Azizah
This study aims to examines the influence of adoption of extensible business reporting language (XBRL) and corporate governance (CG) on financial reporting timeliness. CG variables consist of size of the board of directors, institutional ownership
本研究旨在探讨采用可扩展商业报告语言(XBRL)和公司治理(CG)对财务报告及时性的影响。公司治理变量包括董事会规模、机构所有权、财务报告的及时性和可扩展商业报告语言(XBRL)的采用。
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引用次数: 0
CEO Education from Reputable University and ESG Disclosure: Evidence from Indonesia 知名大学的 CEO 教育与 ESG 信息披露:印度尼西亚的证据
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v11i1.33305
Kukuh Shafira Ulinnuha, Iman Harymawan, Siti Nur Aini
This study aims to examine the influence of CEO educational background, specifically MBA and engineering degrees gained from reputable universities, on environmental, social, and governance disclosure. The sample used in this study consists of 332 companies out of the total population of 407 listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that disclosed sustainability reports during the period from 2016 to 2020. The analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression. The findings of this study reveal that CEOs with MBA and engineering degrees gained from reputable universities, based on the QS world university ranking, significantly and positively influence ESG disclosure. This research contributes to the literature on CEO characteristics, particularly their educational background with specific degrees like MBA and engineering, and their impact on ESG disclosure. For policymakers, these findings highlight the importance of considering the educational background of the CEO in the selection and training process, as well as its potential implications for ESG disclosure regulations.
本研究旨在探讨首席执行官的教育背景(特别是在知名大学获得的工商管理硕士和工程学位)对环境、社会和治理信息披露的影响。本研究使用的样本包括印度尼西亚证券交易所 407 家上市公司中的 332 家公司,这些公司在 2016 年至 2020 年期间披露了可持续发展报告。分析采用多元线性回归法进行。研究结果表明,根据 QS 世界大学排名,拥有知名大学工商管理硕士和工程学位的首席执行官对环境、社会和公司治理信息披露有显著的积极影响。这项研究为有关首席执行官特征的文献做出了贡献,尤其是他们拥有 MBA 和工程学等特定学位的教育背景及其对环境、社会和公司治理信息披露的影响。对于政策制定者来说,这些研究结果强调了在选拔和培训过程中考虑首席执行官教育背景的重要性,以及其对环境、社会和公司治理信息披露法规的潜在影响。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Potential Applications of Blockchain Technology in Accounting Practice: A Systematic Literature Review 探索区块链技术在会计实践中的潜在应用:系统性文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v11i1.33476
Rimal Mahdani, Hafizhah Risnafitri, Mardiaton
This study aims to examine the potential of blockchain technology in revolutionizing conventional accounting processes and mitigating persistent inefficiencies and problems. This study introduces the potential of blockchain technology to revolutionize conventional accounting processes and address persistent inefficiencies and challenges. By employing a rigorous search methodology, establishing specific criteria for selection, and conducting meticulous data analysis, this paper presents significant discoveries pertaining to the implementation of blockchain technology in the field of accounting. The results suggest an increasing fascination with the potential of blockchain technology to bring about a transformative impact on the accounting sector. The use of blockchain technology in the field of accounting encompasses several areas such as the recording of transactions, automation of accounting operations, and enhancement of auditing procedures. Application of this technology contributes to the improvement of transparency, integrity, and efficiency in financial reporting. However, for widespread adoption to occur, it is imperative to overcome many difficulties like standardisation, interoperability, scalability, legal compliance, and data protection. The study emphasizes the importance of investigating the possibilities of blockchain technology in the field of accounting to address conventional accounting obstacles. The findings of this study may be utilized by researchers to discover potential areas for further research. Additionally, practitioners can acquire valuable insights into the advantages and difficulties associated with implementing these findings.
本研究旨在探讨区块链技术在革新传统会计流程和缓解长期存在的低效和问题方面的潜力。本研究介绍了区块链技术在革新传统会计流程、解决长期存在的低效问题和挑战方面的潜力。通过采用严格的搜索方法、建立特定的选择标准并进行细致的数据分析,本文介绍了有关在会计领域实施区块链技术的重大发现。研究结果表明,人们对区块链技术给会计领域带来变革性影响的潜力越来越着迷。区块链技术在会计领域的应用涵盖多个方面,如交易记录、会计业务自动化和审计程序的改进。该技术的应用有助于提高财务报告的透明度、完整性和效率。然而,要实现广泛应用,必须克服标准化、互操作性、可扩展性、法律合规性和数据保护等诸多困难。本研究强调了调查区块链技术在会计领域的可能性以解决传统会计障碍的重要性。研究人员可利用本研究的结果来发现进一步研究的潜在领域。此外,从业人员也可以从中获得宝贵的见解,了解与实施这些研究成果相关的优势和困难。
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引用次数: 0
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