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The Mediating Role of Performance Measurement System in the Relationship between Information Technology Capabilities and University Performance 绩效衡量体系在信息技术能力与大学绩效关系中的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v10i1.29068
Suryo Pratolo, Diandra Talita Spama, H. Sofyani
To improve performance, higher education institutions (HEIs) have attempted to formulate performance measurement system (PMS) policy and information technology (IT) development. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of IT capability on financial performance and operational performance of private HEIs in Indonesia through PMS implementation as mediating variable. Using purposive sampling method, 149 questionnaire responses obtained from private HEIs located on Java Island, Indonesia.  The respondents are head of human resource and finance department and person in charge of technology and information systems in the sample universities. The data were analysed using the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) method. This study found that IT capabilities were only associated with both financial and operational performance indirectly through PMS implementation. Thus, this study confirmed that PMS played a role as mediating variable. This study contributes to the develop the body of knowledge, especially related to the role of IT capabilities and PMS role in enhancing both the financial and operational performance of HEIs. Practically, this research provides beneficial suggestions for HEI management to improve HEI performance.
为了提高绩效,高等教育机构(HEI)试图制定绩效衡量系统(PMS)政策和信息技术(IT)发展。本研究的目的是通过PMS实施作为中介变量,检验IT能力对印度尼西亚私营高等教育机构财务绩效和运营绩效的作用。采用有目的的抽样方法,从印度尼西亚爪哇岛的私立高等教育机构获得149份问卷。受访者是样本大学的人力资源和财务部门负责人以及技术和信息系统负责人。使用结构方程建模(SEM)方法对数据进行分析。这项研究发现,通过PMS的实施,IT能力只与财务和运营绩效间接相关。因此,本研究证实了经前综合症作为中介变量的作用。本研究有助于发展知识体系,特别是与IT能力的作用和PMS在提高高等教育机构财务和运营绩效方面的作用有关。在实践中,本研究为高等教育管理层提高高等教育绩效提供了有益的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Board Attributes and Earnings Management of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria 尼日利亚上市存款银行的董事会属性与盈余管理
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v10i1.28965
H. Bala, Haruna Daddau, M. Umar, Nuraddeen Usman Miko, Saifullahi Abdullahi Mazadu
This research examined the relationship between board attributes and earnings management of deposit money banks listed on Nigeria Stock Exchange for ten years period (2010-2019). Fourteen deposit money banks listed on Nigerian Stock Exchange as at 31st December, 2019 were selected as the samples using census sampling method. Multiple linear regression technique was employed as technique of data analysis. The results shows that board academic and board credit increased and reduced earnings management respectively and insignificantly while board audit reduced the tendencies of managers to manage earnings significantly. Thus, it is recommended that regulators of Nigerian listed deposit money banks should encourage the constitution of audit committee in Nigerian listed deposit money banks. This is because it has proved to play an important role in checkmating unwanted discretionary accruals and improves the earnings quality in the banks.
本研究考察了在尼日利亚证券交易所上市的存款银行10年(2010-2019年)的董事会属性与盈余管理之间的关系。采用人口普查抽样方法,选取截至2019年12月31日在尼日利亚证券交易所上市的14家存款银行作为样本。数据分析采用多元线性回归技术。研究结果表明,董事会学术和董事会信用分别显著增加和减少了盈余管理,而董事会审计显著降低了经理管理盈余的倾向。因此,建议尼日利亚上市存款银行的监管机构鼓励尼日利亚上市存款货币银行成立审计委员会。这是因为事实证明,它在核对不必要的可自由支配应计项目和提高银行盈利质量方面发挥了重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
CEOs Accounting Background and ESG Disclosure: Empirical Evidence of Indonesian Listed Companies ceo会计背景与ESG披露:印尼上市公司的经验证据
Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v10i1.28558
Muhammad Sabrian Oehoedoe, Adib Minanurohman, Nurul Fitriani
The main objective of this study is to provide empirical evidence that educational background and accounting experience of CEOs have a relationship with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure. Data was gathered from all listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2010 to 2020. 533 firms that published sustainability reports were selected as the sample for the research. The results indicate that CEOs with an educational background in accounting and work experience in accounting field, especially those who have worked at BIG4 accounting firms, have a significantly positive relationship with ESG disclosure. This means that CEOs who are well-versed in accounting are more sensitive to environmental issues and therefore, more likely to disclose more information about ESG. The findings suggest that CEOs with an accounting background are more environmentally conscious and can play a crucial role in expanding ESG disclosure.
本研究的主要目的是为ceo的教育背景和会计经验与环境、社会和治理(ESG)披露之间的关系提供实证证据。数据收集自印度尼西亚证券交易所2010年至2020年的所有上市公司。选取533家发布可持续发展报告的企业作为研究样本。结果表明,具有会计教育背景和会计工作经验的ceo,特别是在四大会计师事务所工作的ceo,与ESG披露呈显著正相关。这意味着精通会计的ceo对环境问题更敏感,因此更有可能披露更多关于ESG的信息。研究结果表明,具有会计背景的ceo更有环保意识,可以在扩大ESG披露方面发挥关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Investment Decisions and Corporate Financial Performance on Tax Avoidance: A Cross-country Study 投资决策和公司财务绩效对避税的影响:跨国研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v10i1.30221
S. Salsabila, Yossi Diantimala
This study investigates the influence of investment decisions and corporate financial performance on tax avoidance. We employed mining companies listed on the Asia Pacific Stock Exchanges from 2017 to 2021. The purposive sampling technique was applied to select 40 out of 97 top Australian, Indian, and Indonesian mining companies (200 firm-year observations). To test the hypotheses, the data was then analyzed comparatively using multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that investment decisions and corporate financial performance simultaneously affect tax avoidance. Partially, investment decisions has a significantly positive effect on tax avoidance, and corporate financial performance also has a significantly positive effect on tax avoidance. The results suggest that investment decisions and firm performance motivate managers to tax avoidance.
本研究探讨投资决策和企业财务绩效对避税的影响。从2017年到2021年,我们雇佣了在亚太证券交易所上市的矿业公司。有目的抽样技术应用于从97家顶级澳大利亚、印度和印度尼西亚矿业公司(200家公司年度观察)中选择40家。为了检验假设,然后使用多元线性回归分析对数据进行比较分析。结果表明,投资决策和企业财务绩效同时影响着企业的避税行为。部分地,投资决策对避税有显著的正向影响,企业财务绩效对避税也有显著的正向影响。研究结果表明,投资决策和企业绩效对管理者的避税行为具有激励作用。
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引用次数: 1
Cash Holding, Leverage, Political Connections, and Earnings Quality:The Moderating Role of Corporate Social Responsibility 现金持有、杠杆、政治关系与盈余质量:企业社会责任的调节作用
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v10i1.26552
R. Amin, Amrie Firmansyah
This study aims to examine the influence of cash holding, leverage and political connections (CSR) on earnings quality. In addition, the moderating role of corporate social responsibility in the relationship between the variables also examined. Data were collected from financial statements and sustainability reports of Indonesian manufacturing companies, listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Data were derived from the Indonesian stock exchange website and the company's official website. Using purposive sampling method, 424 firm-year observations between 2017 and 2020 were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis for panel data. The results of this study reveal that cash holding is negatively associated with earnings quality, while leverage is positively associated with earnings quality, and political connections are not associated with earnings quality. Furthermore, CSR does not have a role in weakening the negative effect of cash holding, leverage and political connections on earnings quality.
本研究旨在探讨现金持有、杠杆和政治关系(CSR)对盈余质量的影响。此外,还考察了企业社会责任在各变量之间的调节作用关系。数据收集自在印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的印尼制造业公司的财务报表和可持续发展报告。数据来源于印尼证券交易所网站和该公司的官方网站。采用有目的抽样方法,对2017 - 2020年的424个公司年观测数据进行多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,现金持有量与盈余质量呈负相关,而杠杆与盈余质量呈正相关,政治关系与盈余质量不相关。此外,企业社会责任在削弱现金持有、杠杆和政治关系对盈余质量的负面影响方面没有作用。
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引用次数: 4
Managerial Ability, Earnings Management and Fair Value Accounting: Does Debt Policy Matter? 管理能力、盈余管理与公允价值会计:债务政策重要吗?
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v10i1.27544
A. Cahyani, Amrie Firmansyah
This study examines the impact of managerial ability and earnings management on fair value accounting. It also examines debt policy as a moderator in the relationship between the tested variables. The data was a panel data collected from infrastructure, utility, and transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The samples are 20 companies selected using purposive sampling and period of study is 5 years (2016 to 2020). Using multiple linear regression analysis, this study found that managerial ability is positively associated with fair value accounting, while earnings management is not associated with fair value accounting. Furthermore, debt policy strengthens the positive effect of managerial ability on fair value accounting, but it does not moderate the relationship between earnings management and fair value accounting. This study is an extension of previous research by placing a more complex role of managers in examining fair value accounting, which contributes to the financial accounting literature.
本研究探讨管理能力和盈余管理对公允价值会计的影响。它还考察了债务政策在测试变量之间关系中的调节作用。这些数据是从印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的基础设施、公用事业和运输公司收集的面板数据。样本为20家公司,采用有目的抽样,研究期限为5年(2016 - 2020)。运用多元线性回归分析,本研究发现管理能力与公允价值会计呈正相关,而盈余管理与公允价值会计不相关。债务政策强化了管理层能力对公允价值会计的正向作用,但并未调节盈余管理与公允价值会计的关系。本研究是以往研究的延伸,通过在检查公允价值会计中放置管理人员更复杂的角色,这有助于财务会计文献。
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引用次数: 0
The Disclosure of Carbon Emission in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review 印尼碳排放披露:系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v10i1.27974
Emy Dwi Nursulistyo, Y. Aryani, Bandi Bandi
This study aims to provide a systematic review of research on carbon emission disclosures in the context of Indonesia. Thirty articles published in Indonesian Journals indexed by Science and Technology Index (SINTA) were selected using mapping approach (charting the field). The review found that 87% of the studies employing secondary data based quantitative method, while the other 10% studies used survey method. The resarch findings also revealed two group of determinants of carbon emission disclosure in Indonesia. 53% of the reviewed articles tested the impact of non-financial variables, for example firm age, type of industry. Meanwhile, 47% of the studies investigated the influence of financial variables (for example, leverage, firm value, and profitability) for the carbon emission disclosure. The results of this study provide an updated evaluation of prior studies and research agend for further research in carbon emission.
本研究旨在对印尼背景下的碳排放披露研究进行系统回顾。采用制图法(绘制领域图)选择了30篇发表在印尼科学技术索引期刊上的文章。回顾发现87%的研究采用了基于二手数据的定量方法,而另外10%的研究采用了调查方法。研究结果还揭示了印尼碳排放披露的两组决定因素,其中53%的综述文章测试了非财务变量的影响,例如企业年龄、行业类型。同时,47%的研究考察了财务变量(如杠杆、企业价值和盈利能力)对碳排放披露的影响。本研究的结果为碳排放的进一步研究提供了一个更新的评价和研究议程。
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引用次数: 1
Human Capital, Quality of Sharia Supervisory Board and Maqasid Shariah Based Performance: Cross Country Evidence 人力资本、Sharia监事会质量与基于Maqasid-Shariah的绩效:跨国证据
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v9i2.26740
Winwin Yadiati, Prasojo Prasojo, Inon Listyorini, Ifah Rofiqah, Rosyid Nur Anggara Putra
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between human capital (HC), quality of the shariah supervisory board (SSB) and performance of maqasid shariah-based Islamic banks. This study uses secondary data from the Bankscope database of 2014 to 2018. The research samples comprised 75 banks from a total population of 96 banks. Using the dynamic panel regression two-step generalised method of moments (GMM), this study revealed that HC has a significant and positive influence on sharia maqasid-based performance. SSB quality has a significant and negative effect on Islamic banks' performance. These findings support the resources-based theory that assumes more efficient human capital can facilitate the achievement of better organisation performance. The results may serve as a guideline for Islamic bank managers to enhance their bank human capital as it has a positive relationship with maqasid sharia-based performance.
本研究的目的是检验人力资本(HC)、伊斯兰教法监督委员会(SSB)的质量与以伊斯兰教法为基础的伊斯兰银行绩效之间的关系。本研究使用了Bankscope数据库2014年至2018年的二次数据。研究样本包括96家银行中的75家银行。使用动态面板回归两步广义矩法(GMM),本研究表明HC对基于sharia maqasid的性能有着显著而积极的影响。SSB质量对伊斯兰银行的业绩有显著的负面影响。这些发现支持了基于资源的理论,该理论假设更高效的人力资本可以促进实现更好的组织绩效。研究结果可以作为伊斯兰银行经理提高银行人力资本的指导方针,因为这与基于伊斯兰教法的绩效有着积极的关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Trust on the Relations between Ethical Leadership and Internal Whistleblowing Intention 信任对道德领导与内部检举意图关系的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v9i2.26819
Andriati Fitriningrum, A. Pulungan, Ni Made Ayu Diah Pradnya Dewi, N. Imani
The aim of this study is to examine the impact of trust on the relationship between ethical leadership and internal whistleblowing intention. The study was motivated by the lack of willingness of organization members to blow the whistle on misconduct or unethical action internally compared to external whistleblowing. The willingness to blow the whistle internally is crucial, particularly to prevent negative impacts on the organization's performance and reputation. Using a quantitative method through a survey, this study examines 140 Indonesian public servants from one of the government directorates focused on perceptions of trust, ethical leadership, and internal whistleblowing intention. Using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and Partial Least Square (PLS), this study unveiled that the length of working periods determines the trust development. Meanwhile, feelings are key to an affective trust that influences ethical leadership to encourage the willingness of organization members to intentionally whistleblowing misconduct or unethical action internally.
本研究的目的是检验信任对道德领导与内部告密意图之间关系的影响。这项研究的动机是,与外部举报相比,组织成员不愿意在内部举报不当行为或不道德行为。内部检举的意愿至关重要,尤其是为了防止对组织的绩效和声誉产生负面影响。本研究通过调查采用定量方法,对来自一个政府部门的140名印尼公务员进行了调查,重点关注信任、道德领导力和内部举报意图。利用结构方程建模(SEM)和偏最小二乘法(PLS),本研究揭示了工作期的长短决定了信任的发展。同时,情感是情感信任的关键,这种信任会影响道德领导力,鼓励组织成员在内部故意举报不当行为或不道德行为。
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引用次数: 0
How Do Indonesian Listed Companies Disclose Information Related to Whistleblowing? 印尼上市公司如何披露与举报相关的信息?
Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v9i2.23885
Utpala Rani, O. Pramudyastuti, Agustina Prativi Nugraheni
This study evaluates how Indonesian public listed companies (PLCs) facilitate whistleblowing and the extent to which they disclose its implementation through annual reports. Data were collected from 68 PLCs of Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). Using content analysis of annual reports and website analysis of the PLCs, this study found the companies prefer annual reports than website as the medium to disclose whistleblowing-related information. The disclosure of information on whistleblowing is relatively vary in depth and comprehensiveness. This study also indicated companies’ reluctance to enclose whistleblowing-related information though it has been obligated by the Indonesian Financial Services Authority (or Otoritas Jasa Keuangan/ OJK). Such reluctance can be associated with the absence of penalty for non-disclosers. This study revealed the interconnection between organization features and whistleblowing system. Thus, the companies do not provide fully information on whistleblowing system to prevent unintended consequences resulted from the disclosure and in turn, to indirectly unjustify the role of the whistleblowing system as a part of effective anti-corruption and anti-fraud strategy.
本研究评估了印尼上市公司如何为举报提供便利,以及它们通过年度报告披露举报实施情况的程度。数据来自印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)的68家PLC。本研究采用年报内容分析和PLC网站分析的方法,发现公司更喜欢年报而不是网站作为披露举报相关信息的媒介。举报信息的披露在深度和全面性方面存在较大差异。这项研究还表明,尽管印尼金融服务管理局(或Otoritas Jasa Keuangan/OJK)有义务提供举报相关信息,但公司不愿提供此类信息。这种不情愿可能与未披露者没有受到惩罚有关。本研究揭示了组织特征与举报制度之间的相互联系。因此,这些公司没有提供关于举报系统的完整信息,以防止披露造成意外后果,进而间接不正当地证明举报系统作为有效反腐败和反欺诈战略的一部分的作用。
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引用次数: 1
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