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Pengaruh Pendapatan Perkapita, Suku Bunga, Populasi dan Zakat Terhadap Tingkat Konsumsi Rumah Tangga di Indonesia 人均收入、利率、人口和Zakat对印尼家庭消费水平的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.22515/JFIB.V4I1.3577
Zarkasi Zarkasi, L. Hidayah
The phenomenon of consumption levels in Indonesia is an important concern today. This is suspected or proven by non-economic economic factors. In this study, the factors that become exogenous variables in the observation include per capita income, interest rates, population and zakat distribution. This analysis uses descriptive and associative methods to fully describe each variable and also the relationship between exogenous variables and endogenous variables in the form of consumption levels. The data used is in the form of a data panel with data crosses six times with observation time from 2013 to 2018. The results of this study indicate that partially per capita income, population and zakat have a positive and significant effect on the level of household consumption in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the interest rate has a negative and significant effect on the Household Consumption Level in Indonesia.
印度尼西亚的消费水平现象是今天的一个重要问题。这是由非经济的经济因素怀疑或证明的。在本研究中,在观察中成为外生变量的因素包括人均收入、利率、人口和天课分布。该分析采用描述性和联想性的方法,以消费水平的形式充分描述每个变量以及外生变量和内生变量之间的关系。使用的数据以数据面板的形式,数据在2013年至2018年的观测时间内跨越六次。本研究结果表明,部分人均收入、人口和天课对印尼家庭消费水平有显著的正向影响。同时,利率对印尼居民消费水平有显著的负向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Realization and Contribution Sukuk Retail, Savings, and Retail's Waqf During The 2020 Covid-19 Pandemic 2020年Covid-19大流行期间伊斯兰债券零售、储蓄和零售Waqf的实现和贡献
Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.22515/JFIB.V4I1.3509
Moh Agus Nugroho, Rika Febby Rhamadhani, F. Khair
Covid-19 entered Indonesia around March 2020, having an impact on economic growth. Indonesia during 2020 minus 2.07 percent of its economy. This economic decline was caused by Covid-19 which had an impact on the economic activities of residents. Throughout 2020 the government issued 4 series of Sukuk, retail Sukuk SR0012 and SR013, savings Sukuk series ST007 and finally retail Sukuk waqf SWR001. The purchase realization of SR012 was IDR 12,142 trillion, and SR013 was IDR 25,667 trillion. Then ST007, the funds that were collected were Rp. 5.18 trillion and the retail Sukuk waqf series SWR001 as much as Rp. 14.91 billion. Despite the minus economy, the Sukuk is still in demand by the Indonesian people. For own contribution, retail Sukuk funds are used for infrastructure development such as bridges, Hajj boarding buildings, construction of railroads, and others. Meanwhile, savings Sukuk are allocated for economic recovery and eligible green projects. Finally, retail waqf Sukuk is used for financing social activities and empowering people, such as the construction of an eye hospital for the poor and others.
新冠肺炎疫情于2020年3月左右进入印尼,对经济增长产生了影响。2020年,印尼经济将减少2.07%。这种经济下滑是由Covid-19造成的,这对居民的经济活动产生了影响。在整个2020年,政府发行了4个系列的伊斯兰债券,零售伊斯兰债券SR0012和SR013,储蓄伊斯兰债券系列ST007和零售伊斯兰债券waqf SWR001。SR012的采购变现为12,142万亿印尼盾,SR013的采购变现为25,667万亿印尼盾。然后是ST007,募集的资金为5.18万亿卢比,零售伊斯兰债券waqf系列SWR001高达149.1亿卢比。尽管经济不景气,但伊斯兰债券仍然受到印尼人民的需求。散户资金则用于桥梁、朝觐宿舍、铁路建设等基础设施建设。与此同时,储蓄伊斯兰债券被分配给经济复苏和符合条件的绿色项目。最后,零售waqf Sukuk用于资助社会活动和增强人民权能,例如为穷人和其他人建造眼科医院。
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引用次数: 5
Escalation of Online Zakat in New Normal 新常态下在线天课的升级
Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.22515/JFIB.V4I1.3535
Maulida Dwi Agustiningsih, Ravika Mutiara Savitrah, P. Lestari
Now adays, the world is still struggling in dealing with Covid-19 and all the effects it causes. This condition has many impacts, including on the socio-economic sector and can be overcome by increasing zakat income. Given the extremely dangerous nature of the transmission of the corona virus, WHO recommends the use of digital money. This also applies to the payment of zakat through e-zakat (online payment of zakat). This study aims to determine the factors that influence Muzakki's decision to pay zakat online.This study uses a younger generation as a sample because of its role as the largest internet users who are able to easily learn the latest technology. This research contributes to providing new insights regarding the factors that influence consumers in using e-zakat. This research has implications for amil zakat institutions to innovate through e-zakat services and improve their services so that more consumers can serve so that the number of users will increase. Research instrument used to obtain data was a likert scale questionnaire. The research model used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) and analyzed using PLS to test the measurement model and the structural model simultaneously. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, e-wom and religiosity have a positive effect on the decision to pay zakat. Meanwhile, the intention variable proved insignificant in moderating the relationship between e-wom and religiosity towards the decision to pay zakat online. Keywords: e-wom, religiosity, intention, decision
如今,世界仍在努力应对Covid-19及其造成的所有影响。这种情况有许多影响,包括对社会经济部门的影响,可以通过增加天课收入来克服。鉴于冠状病毒传播的极端危险性质,世卫组织建议使用数字货币。这也适用于通过e-zakat(在线支付zakat)支付天课。本研究旨在确定影响Muzakki在线支付天课决定的因素。本研究使用年轻一代作为样本,因为他们是最大的互联网用户,能够轻松学习最新技术。这项研究有助于对影响消费者使用e-zakat的因素提供新的见解。本研究对普通天课机构通过e-zakat服务进行创新和改进服务,使更多的消费者可以服务,从而增加用户数量具有启示意义。获取数据的研究工具为李克特量表问卷。研究模型采用结构方程模型(SEM),并采用PLS对测量模型和结构模型同时进行检验。基于假设检验的结果,e- womm和宗教信仰对支付天课的决定有正向影响。同时,意向变量在e-wom和宗教信仰对在线支付天课决定的调节关系中被证明是不显著的。关键词:网络营销,宗教性,意向,决策
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引用次数: 1
Islamisation of Microfinance program in The Gambia 冈比亚小额信贷项目的伊斯兰化
Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.22515/JFIB.V4I1.3385
S. Gassama
The Gambia is a 95 percent Muslim that is located in the western part of Africa. The population of the country is just around 2.5 m. The Gambia is largely dependent on Agriculture, tax and foreign aid and is ranked 178, in the Human Development Index 2019, the Gambia is classified as a country with medium human development. Currently there are various microfinance program that has been existing for years, but none of them are having Islamic microfinance loan products, as a result some did not take their loans and even those who take it is hard to change their lives, because it is purely for profit making and also the higher interest rate. Islamic Microfinance would be the best kind of development instrument for the population of Gambia. The microfinance institutions in the Gambia are very well expanded, they are the main source of credit to the Gambian population both rural and urban. Therefore it will be very important if microfinance institutions in the Gambia can introduce Islamic microfinance. The objective of this paper is to suggest ways to Islamize microfinance in The Gambia and the benefits Islamic microfinance. It is anticipated that the outcome of this paper would complement efforts by the government and NGO in the fight to eradicate poverty in the Gambia.
冈比亚位于非洲西部,人口95%为穆斯林。这个国家的人口只有250万左右。冈比亚在很大程度上依赖农业、税收和外援,在2019年人类发展指数中排名第178位,冈比亚被列为中等人类发展国家。目前有各种各样的小额信贷项目已经存在多年,但没有一个有伊斯兰小额信贷产品,因此一些人没有贷款,即使是那些接受贷款的人也很难改变他们的生活,因为这纯粹是为了赚钱,而且利率更高。伊斯兰小额信贷将是冈比亚人民最好的发展工具。冈比亚的小额信贷机构得到了很好的扩展,它们是冈比亚农村和城市人口的主要信贷来源。因此,冈比亚的小额信贷机构能否引进伊斯兰小额信贷将是非常重要的。本文的目的是建议在冈比亚伊斯兰化小额信贷的方法和伊斯兰小额信贷的好处。预计这份文件的结果将补充政府和非政府组织在冈比亚消除贫困的斗争中的努力。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Savings and Loans Scheme by Family Welfare Empowerment Organization As a Fulfillment Solution for Muslim in the Pandemic Outbreak 家庭福利赋权组织的储蓄和贷款计划作为大流行病爆发中穆斯林的履行方案分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.22515/JFIB.V4I1.2962
Helti Nur Aisyiah, Alvin Yahya
This study aims to analyze the savings and loans scheme at the Family Welfare Empowerment Organization (FWEO) at the Neighborhood Association (NA) XY, Karanganyar Regency, during the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak. This study uses a qualitative approach with the method of observation and interviews. Observations observe the object of research when transacting savings and loans and the distribution of residual income. Interviews confirmed people who are directly related to the savings and loans activities at FWEO of NA XY including the chairperson, fund administrator of FWEO and Muslim borrowers.The results of the study show that the savings and loans activities at FWEO of NA XY are family-based community activities and prioritize the principle of ta'awun or mutual assistance. One of the assistance is given to Muslims members of FWEO and suffering from financial difficulties during the pandemic outbreak. The principle of ta'awun is reflected by the scheme of savings, loans and the ease use of residual income and based on trust among members. This fact supports the findings that the existence of FWEO in NA XY makes it easier for Muslims to obtain funds as well as to ease the economic burden, especially for those affected by Covid-19.
本研究旨在分析2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,卡兰干雅县社区协会XY家庭福利赋权组织(FWEO)的储蓄和贷款计划。本研究采用定性研究方法,采用观察法和访谈法。观察研究对象在进行存贷款交易时的剩余收益分配情况。采访确认了与NA XY的FWEO的储蓄和贷款活动直接相关的人员,包括FWEO的主席、基金管理人和穆斯林借款人。研究结果表明,南西FWEO的储蓄和贷款活动是以家庭为基础的社区活动,优先考虑互助原则。其中一项援助是提供给FWEO的穆斯林成员,他们在大流行病爆发期间遭受经济困难。taawun的原则体现在储蓄、贷款和剩余收益的易于使用的方案上,并以成员之间的信任为基础。这一事实支持了以下研究结果:中东地区FWEO的存在使穆斯林更容易获得资金,并减轻了经济负担,特别是对受Covid-19影响的人来说。
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引用次数: 1
Development Maqashid Sharia Performance in Islamic Bank 发展麦加希德伊斯兰教法绩效在伊斯兰银行
Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.22515/JFIB.V3I2.2978
M. Taufik
Islamic banks differ from conventional banks both in philosophy and practice. Its implication is the measurement of performance with financial measures is inappropriate. Maqashid sharia as an alternative continues to develop, so that existing measurements have shortcomings. This study develops the existing measurement of maqashid sharia. The development was carried out in three stages, namely literacy studies, weighted scores, and semi structured interviews. Interviews were conducted with academics of ushul fiqh, Islamic economics, Islamic accounting and practitioners of Islamic banking. Maqashid Sharia Performance (MSP) as a measurement development compiles operational definitions into legal and social requirements. Legal requirements consist of 11 SSB Report indices, 7 product and activity indices, 4 document confirmation indices, 7 zakat indices, and 7 attestation of accounting indices. The social requirements consist of 11 daruriyat ratios, 4 hajiyat ratios, and 2 tahsiniyyat ratios. This research contributes to finding measurements of maqashid sharia that meet the aspects of form and substance and are comprehensive for all levels of daruriyat, hajiyyat, and tahsiniyyat.    Keywords             : maqashid sharia performance, legal requirement, social requirement, financial measurement, Islamic bank
伊斯兰银行在理念和实践上都与传统银行不同。其含义是用财务指标衡量业绩是不合适的。作为一种替代方法的伊斯兰教法在继续发展,因此现有的测量方法有缺点。本研究发展了现有的伊斯兰教法测量方法。该研究分三个阶段进行,即读写能力研究、加权分数和半结构化访谈。采访对象包括伊斯兰教经济学、伊斯兰会计和伊斯兰银行从业人员。Maqashid Sharia Performance (MSP)作为一种度量开发,将操作定义汇编为法律和社会要求。法律要求包括11项SSB报告指标、7项产品和活动指标、4项文件确认指标、7项天课指标和7项会计认证指标。社会需求包括11个daruriyat比率、4个hajiyat比率和2个tahhiniyat比率。这项研究有助于找到符合形式和物质方面的maqashid伊斯兰教法的测量方法,并对daruriyat, hajiyat和tahishiniyyat的所有级别进行全面的测量。关键词:伊斯兰教法履行,法律要求,社会要求,财务计量,伊斯兰银行
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引用次数: 3
The Impact of Various Mode of Financings in Reducing Inequality in Various Groups of Countries 不同融资模式对减少不同国家群体不平等的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.22515/JFIB.V3I2.2931
I. Yuliani, M. A. Rohman
The existence of Islamic bank not always provide positive impact to the real sector of economy. Declining inequality is one of the expected significant impacts with appyling mode of financing as instrument to relize that. This study aims to investigate the impact of mode of financing was applied by Islamic bank to reduce inequality among countries of IsDB Group. World bank data and IDB data of Islamic banks are employed as samples from 1977 to 2018. The results show that equity and leasing have a positive effect and significant to reduce inequality for low income countries, where the leasing or ijarah have the most effective impact than all. In addition, instalment sale of financing has a significant impact to reduce inequality for middle-income countries, loan is being the only significant mode of financing to reduce inequality in all IDB countries. Unfortunately, Mudharabah, PLS (profit and loss sharing), Murabahan and Istishna have not significantly impact to reduce inequality
伊斯兰银行的存在并不总是对实体经济部门产生积极影响。不平等的下降是预期的重大影响之一,应用融资模式作为实现这一目标的工具。本研究旨在探讨伊斯兰银行所采用的融资模式对减少伊斯兰开发银行集团国家间不平等的影响。以1977 - 2018年世界银行数据和伊斯兰银行IDB数据为样本。结果表明,在低收入国家,股权和租赁对减少不平等具有显著的积极作用,其中租赁或ijarah的影响最为有效。此外,分期付款融资对减少中等收入国家的不平等具有重大影响,贷款是所有美洲开发银行国家中减少不平等的唯一重要融资模式。不幸的是,Mudharabah, PLS(损益分担),Murabahan和Istishna对减少不平等没有显著影响
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of Islamic Micro Finance Institutions on Sustainable Rural Development in Indonesia 伊斯兰微型金融机构在印尼农村可持续发展中的绩效分析
Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.22515/JFIB.V3I2.2965
A. Anwar, E. Susilo, F. Rohman, P. B. Santoso, Edy Yusuf Agung Gunanto, Darwanto Darwanto
This study aims to analyze the influence of the performance of Islamic microfinance institutions (MFIs) in strengthening the agricultural and fisheries sector to realize sustainable rural development. The study uses quantitative method and purposive sampling method. The sample of this study was 85 agricultural and fishery business actors in Central Java, Indonesia. The variable quality of service, accessibility and philanthropic characteristics of Islamic MFIs towards sustainable rural development which mediated by strengthening of the agricultural and fisheries sector. The urgency of this research is to establish a financing model for the agriculture and fisheries sector. This study uses primary data which collected through filling out the questionnaires by business actors in the agriculture and fisheries sector. The results showed that 1) the service quality of Islamic MFIs had no impact on strengthening the agricultural and fisheries sector 2) accessibility of Islamic MFIs had a positive impact on strengthening the agricultural and fisheries sector 3) philanthropic characteristics had a positive impact on strengthening the agricultural and fisheries sector 4) strengthening the agriculture and fisheries sector has a positive impact on sustainable rural development. This research can be used as a model for channeling customer funds to finance Islamic MFIs 
本研究旨在分析伊斯兰小额信贷机构(mfi)的绩效对加强农业和渔业部门以实现农村可持续发展的影响。本研究采用定量方法和目的抽样方法。本研究的样本是印度尼西亚中爪哇的85名农业和渔业经营者。通过加强农业和渔业部门,伊斯兰小额信贷机构对可持续农村发展的服务质量、可及性和慈善性质各不相同。这项研究的紧迫性在于为农业和渔业部门建立一种融资模式。本研究使用的原始数据是由农业和渔业部门的商业行为者通过填写问卷收集的。结果表明:1)伊斯兰小额信贷机构的服务质量对加强农业和渔业部门没有影响;2)伊斯兰小额信贷机构的可及性对加强农业和渔业部门有积极影响;3)慈善特征对加强农业和渔业部门有积极影响;4)加强农业和渔业部门对农村可持续发展有积极影响。这项研究可以作为引导客户资金为伊斯兰小额信贷机构融资的模型
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Islamic Branding dan Religiusitas Terhadap Minat Masyarakat Muslim dalam Berwakaf Uang 伊斯兰品牌和宗教信仰对穆斯林社会的货币利益的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.22515/JFIB.V3I2.3750
Rianda Hanis, P. Alifiani
This study aims to look at the influence of islamic branding variables, religiosity variables and attitude variables on the interest of Muslim communities in representing money. This study uses a quantitative approach and Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling as a data analysis method used to analyze the factors that affect the interest of Muslim communities in the representation of money. Respondents are Muslim communities who have had 141 respondents. The results showed that the Islamic branding variable had a positive and significant effect on attitudes, then the religiosity variable had a positive and significant effect on attitudes.
本研究旨在探讨伊斯兰品牌变量、宗教信仰变量和态度变量对穆斯林社区金钱代表兴趣的影响。本研究采用定量方法和偏最小二乘-结构方程模型作为数据分析方法,用于分析影响穆斯林社区在货币代表中的利益的因素。受访者是穆斯林社区,共有141名受访者。结果表明,伊斯兰品牌变量对态度有正向显著影响,其次是宗教虔诚变量对态度有正向显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Sebagai Wakaf Produktif yang Potensial 知识产权作为一个潜在的生产者
Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.22515/JFIB.V3I2.3749
Syifa Habibah
Waqf as an instrument for increasing the welfare ummah is seriously have done by the expansion of waqf property objects. The idea of waqf with movable objects emerged in 2004 with the birth of Law No. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf. One of the interesting things in Article 16 of the law is the inclusion of provisions which state that Intellectual Property Rights can be used as waqf assets. in this article the author discusses intellectual property such as  patents and copyrights that have the potential as endowments. the purpose of writing this article is also as a form of information for the public to better understand intellectual property rights as endowments and the potencial of propert rights as productive waqf.
Waqf作为一种增加人类福利的工具,是由Waqf财产的扩大所造成的。2004年,随着2004年关于waqf的第41号法律的诞生,带有可移动物体的waqf的概念出现了。该法律第16条的一个有趣之处在于,它包含了关于知识产权可以作为资产使用的条款。在这篇文章中,作者讨论了知识产权,如专利和版权,有潜力作为禀赋。写这篇文章的目的也是作为一种信息形式,让公众更好地理解知识产权作为一种捐赠,以及知识产权作为一种生产力的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance
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