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Bank Wakaf Mikro Usaha Mandiri Sakinah: Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Perempuan Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.22515/JFIB.V3I2.2970
C. Dewanti, S. Supriyanto, M. E. Saputro
Bank Wakaf Mikro (BWM) Usaha Mandiri Sakinah merupakan BWM pertama berbasis universitas di Indonesia. Di bawah naungan Universitas Aisyiyah (UNISA) Yogyakarta, BWM ini fokus pada penyediaan akses pembiayaan dan pemberdayaan perempuan pelaku usaha kecil dan mikro. Kegiatan pemberdayaan tesebut terwujud melalui program pelatihan dan pendampingan. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil analisis terhadap etos gerakan BWM Usaha Mandiri Sakinah. Bagaimana pandangan Aisyiyah memengaruhi gerakan BWM Usaha Mandiri Sakinah? Bagaimana langkah BWM Usaha Mandiri Sakinah dalam mengupayakan pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan? Sejauh apa dampak langkah tersebut bagi perempuan pelaku usaha kecil dan mikro? Tulisan ini berargumen bahwa BWM adalah salah satu alternatif yang dapat dilakukan untuk menyediakan akses bagi pengembangan ekonomi kecil dan mikro, serta berdampak bagi kemampuan produktif dan eksistensi perempuan dalam menentukan keputusan.
Sakinah自力更生银行是印尼第一所大学。在日惹艾莎大学(UNISA)的保护下,BWM重点在于提供小企业和小企业妇女的融资和赋权。授权活动是通过培训和辅导计划实现的。这篇文章是对金边独立企业道德运动的分析结果。Aisyiyah的观点如何影响Sakinah自力更生的努力运动?BWM独立企业如何逐步寻求妇女经济赋权?此举对小企业和小企业的女性有何影响?这篇文章认为,BWM是一种替代品,可以提供小规模经济和小规模经济发展的途径,并影响妇女在决策方面的生产能力和生存。
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引用次数: 1
ANALISIS URGENSI PRINSIP 5C (CHARACTER, CAPACITY, CAPITAL, COLLATERAL, CONDITION) DALAM MEMINIMALISIR RISIKO PEMBIAYAAN (STUDI PADA BMT AS’ADIYAH SENGKANG) 紧急分析5C原则(CHARACTER, CAPACITY, CAPITAL, collasion, CONDITION),将融资风险降到最低(BMT AS adiyah SENGKANG的研究)
Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.30863/ibf.v1i1.3004
Jumarni Jumarni, Lilis Sariani
ABSTRACTThe implementation of the 5C principles in financial institutions is often not carried out optimally, one of the contributing factors is the existence of targets that must be achieved and the urgent needs of customers so that they take various ways so that their financing applications are accepted. So in this case the author conducted research on the analysis of the urgency of the 5C principle (character, capacity, capital, collateral, condition) in minimizing financing risk. The type of research used is field research using a qualitative approach, where the data collected is in the form of data from interviews, observations, and documentation. And the data analysis technique used is descriptive data analysis.The results of this study indicate that the 5C principle is very important in assessing the financing feasibility of a prospective customer because the 5C principle has an impact on the success of a financing. The implementation of the 5C principles has been carried out well but risks still exist, both risks originating from customers and unexpected risks.  Keywords: 5C principle, financing risk.
【摘要】5C原则在金融机构中的实施往往没有得到最优的执行,其中一个原因是存在必须达到的目标和客户的迫切需求,使他们采取各种方式来接受他们的融资申请。因此在本案例中,笔者对5C原则(性质、能力、资金、抵押品、条件)在最小化融资风险中的紧迫性进行了研究分析。所使用的研究类型是使用定性方法的实地研究,其中收集的数据以访谈,观察和文件的数据形式。使用的数据分析技术是描述性数据分析。本研究的结果表明,5C原则在评估潜在客户的融资可行性方面非常重要,因为5C原则对融资的成功有影响。5C原则执行的很好,但风险仍然存在,既有来自客户的风险,也有意外风险。关键词:5C原则,融资风险。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT (KUR) PT BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA,TBK (PERSERO) UNIT PALAKKA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN EKONOMI USAHA MIKRO KECIL (UMK) DI KOTA WATAMPONE
Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.30863/ibf.v1i1.3014
M. Syam, Ria Musfira
ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the positive and significant effect of People's Business Credit (KUR) of PT Bank BRI Palakka Unit on increasing the income of Micro and Small Enterprises (UMK) in Watampone City. The population in this study were all customers who borrowed People's Business Credit (KUR) from PT Bank BRI Palakka Unit. Determination of the number of samples using the Slovin technique of 66 samples. Data were analyzed using simple regression. The results of the study concluded that People's Business Credit (KUR) had a positive and significant effect on increasing Micro and Small Business Income (UMK) in Watampone City. Based on the research findings, in this study the capital factor makes a major contribution in increasing business income, so it is hoped that related parties will facilitate capital for business actors.
摘要本研究旨在确定PT Bank BRI Palakka Unit的人民商业信贷(KUR)对watamone市微小企业(UMK)收入增加的正向显著效应。本研究中的人群均为从PT Bank BRI Palakka Unit借入人民商业信贷(KUR)的客户。用Slovin法测定66个样品的样品数量。数据采用简单回归分析。研究结果表明,人民商业信贷(KUR)对提高瓦坦蓬市小微企业收入(UMK)有显著的正向作用。根据研究结果,本研究中资本因素对企业收入的增加做出了主要贡献,因此希望相关方为企业行为者提供资本便利。
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引用次数: 3
MODEL PENYELESAIAN PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RESTRUKTURISASI PEMBIAYAAN AKAD MUDHARABAH DI BANK SULSELBAR CABANG SYARIAH MAKASSAR 通过使用阿卡德•穆达鲁巴(akdmudharabah)在马卡萨伊斯兰银行(SULSELBAR MAKASSAR)分支机构的重组方式解决问题
Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.30863/ibf.v1i1.2998
Cakra Cakra, Haslinda Haslinda
Abstract This research discusses aboutsettlement of non-performing financing using the restructuring method and the procedure for granting a restructuring policy for mudrabah contract financing provided by the bank of sulselbar to defaulted customers. The type of research conducted by the researcher is classified as qualitative descriptive with a phenomenological approach. The resources in the research are the leadership of the Islamic Bank Sulselbar along with the front liners as the credit analysis team. With data collection methods in the form of interviews, documentation and several institutional references. Data management and analysis techniques were carried out by in-depth interviews with informants. After doing the research, the writer made the results of the interview by playing back the interview recording and then rewriting the words that matched what was in the recording. After the researchers wrote the results of the interviews, the researchers then made data reduction by way of abstraction, namely taking data that was in accordance with the research context and ignoring data that were not needed. The results show that the problem financing settlement model at the Islamic Bank Sulselbar uses 3 stages, namely financing restructuring, subrogation or guarantor institutions as well as litigation and guarantee execution which are carried out persuasively to customers while still based on applicable regulations. With the procedure for providing a restructuring policy for mudharabah contract financing, it refers to BI regulations as the central bank and still follows the company operating standards (SOP) run by the Islamic Bank of South Sulawesi. Key words: Financing Restructuring, Mudharabah Agreement, BI and OJK
摘要本研究探讨了利用重组方法解决不良融资问题,并对sulselbar银行向违约客户提供的mudrabah合同融资给予重组政策的程序进行了探讨。研究者进行的研究类型被归类为用现象学方法进行定性描述。研究的资源是伊斯兰银行Sulselbar的领导以及作为信用分析团队的一线人员。以访谈、文件和一些机构参考资料的形式收集数据。数据管理和分析技术是通过与举报人进行深入访谈来进行的。在做了研究之后,作者通过回放采访录音,然后重写与录音中相符的单词,得出了采访的结果。在研究者写出访谈的结果之后,研究者通过抽象的方式进行数据缩减,即取符合研究语境的数据,忽略不需要的数据。结果表明,伊斯兰银行Sulselbar的问题融资解决模式采用融资重组、代位或担保机构、诉讼和担保执行3个阶段,在对客户有说服力的同时,仍以适用的法规为基础。在为mudharabah合同融资提供重组政策的过程中,它将BI法规视为中央银行,并仍然遵循由南苏拉威西伊斯兰银行运行的公司运营标准(SOP)。关键词:融资重组,Mudharabah协议,BI和OJK
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI PENGUSAHA MUSLIM BUGIS TERHADAP PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN BONE SULAWESI SELATAN
Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.30863/ibf.v1i1.3009
syamsul bahri
The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence participation (X) had on poverty alleviation (Y), in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi. This research is included in the explanatory research. It is said so, because this study connects 2 (two) variables, namely participation as the independent variable (X), and poverty alleviation as the dependent variable (Y). Furthermore, to determine the effect of participation (X) of Bugis Muslim entrepreneurs in Bone Regency, hypothesis testing was carried out by comparing the t table with t arithmetic (t test and F test). Based on the results of the study, it is known that the effect of participation on poverty alleviation is obtained by a tcount of3.516with a significance of 0.001. Thus, participation (X) has a significant effect on poverty alleviation (Y). Keywords: Participation, Bugis Muslim Entrepreneurs, Poverty
本研究的目的是确定参与(X)对扶贫(Y)的影响有多大,在南苏拉威西骨摄政。本研究被纳入解释性研究。之所以这样说,是因为本研究连接了2(2)个变量,即参与作为自变量(X),扶贫作为因变量(Y)。此外,为了确定布吉斯穆斯林企业家参与(X)对Bone Regency的影响,通过t表与t算法的比较(t检验和F检验)进行了假设检验。根据研究结果可知,参与对扶贫的影响为3.516,显著性为0.001。因此,参与(X)对扶贫(Y)有显著影响。关键词:参与,布吉族穆斯林企业家,贫困
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引用次数: 1
The influence of Halal Label, Product Quality, and Price on Purchasing Decisions 清真标签、产品质量和价格对采购决策的影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.22515/JFIB.V3I1.2627
Cut Tari Fadila, T. Farlian, A. Ramly
This study aims to analyze the influence of halal label, product quality, and price on purchasing decisions with a case study at the Bread Boy Bakery Cake Shop in Banda Aceh. This research is quantitative research. The sample used was 100 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. The results of data processing carried out using the SPSS 22 program through the multiple linear regression analysis methods shows that the independent variables are halal labels, product quality, and price simultaneously or simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. While partially, the halal label variable does not have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. While the product quality variable partially influences the purchasing decisions. The price variable has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions.
本研究旨在分析清真标签、产品质量和价格对购买决策的影响,并以班达亚齐的面包男孩面包店为例进行研究。这项研究是定量研究。使用的样本是100名受访者使用有目的的抽样技术。使用SPSS 22程序通过多元线性回归分析方法对数据进行处理的结果表明,清真标签、产品质量和价格这三个自变量同时或同时对购买决策有积极而显著的影响。而部分,清真标签变量对购买决策没有积极和显著的影响。而产品质量变量对采购决策有部分影响。价格变量对购买决策有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 4
The Management of Fiat Money or Gold Standard in the Financial System 金融体系中法定货币或金本位的管理
Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.22515/JFIB.V3I1.2566
Lathif Lanafir Rifqi, Ana Zahrotun Nihayah
In recent years, several prominent figures in Islamic Economics have called for a reform of the financial system from the concept of fiat money to return to the gold standard system (dinar dirham). The main reason for financial system reform is the perspective that fiat money is considered not resistant to inflation. However, the gold standard system is considered to have various weaknesses namely; physical size is relatively heavy, is not proven to be anti-inflation based on historical records, high production costs, inefficient utilization of production resources, only benefits certain groups, and is vulnerable to payment deficits. In theory, the problem of inflation is caused by the imbalance between supply and demand for money itself. If the money supply is greater than the demand, it will cause inflation. Conversely, if the money supply is less than the demand, then the economic activity will not be smooth. Therefore, this article believes that inflation is not due to the physical form of money (paper or gold ), but is caused by effective money supply and demand management. Therefore, government policies are needed including (a) deregulation of the banking system by nationalizing all banks, (b) playing an active role in intervening in the surge in prices of goods and services (c) promoting Ziswaf institutions.
近年来,伊斯兰经济学的几位杰出人物呼吁对金融体系进行改革,从法定货币的概念回归到金本位体系(第纳尔迪拉姆)。金融体系改革的主要原因是人们认为法定货币对通货膨胀没有抵抗力。然而,金本位制被认为有各种弱点,即;实物尺寸比较重,根据历史记录没有被证明是抗通货膨胀的,生产成本高,生产资源利用效率低,只有利于某些群体,容易出现支付赤字。从理论上讲,通货膨胀的问题是由货币本身的供求不平衡引起的。如果货币供给大于需求,就会引起通货膨胀。相反,如果货币供给小于需求,那么经济活动就不会顺利。因此,本文认为通货膨胀不是由货币的实物形式(纸币或黄金)引起的,而是由有效的货币供求管理引起的。因此,需要政府的政策包括(a)通过国有化所有银行来放松银行体系的管制,(b)在干预商品和服务价格飙升方面发挥积极作用(c)促进Ziswaf机构。
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引用次数: 0
Malaysian Consumer Intention toward Takaful Scheme for Mental Health Disorders 马来西亚消费者对心理健康障碍回教计划的意向
Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.22515/JFIB.V3I1.2428
Khairil Faizal Khairi, N. Laili, Aimi Fadzirul Kamarubahrin
This paper investigates the factors influencing Malaysian consumer intention toward takaful scheme for mental health disorders. An applied expanded Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) model were used in the research and the variables of awareness, perception, attitude, subjective norm and intention toward a takaful scheme for mental health disorders were investigated. It is a pilot research carried out in Malaysia. The respondents are 60 Malaysian takaful consumers based on an online survey inside Klang Valley, Malaysia. This study reveals that the mean of attitude with the score of 4.27 is the highest score. The Pearson correlation is positive for both independent and dependent variables. Analysis of regression indicates a strong positive relationship between subjective norm and intention, thus suggesting that subjective norm is an important area to link to intention against mental health disorder takaful scheme. This is also proposed that future studies will concentrate on the factors that affect the willingness of consumers towards takaful mental health disorder schemes. It is hoped that the results of this study will serve as an informative reference for further development of takaful scheme for mental health disorder.
本文调查了影响马来西亚消费者对心理健康障碍补偿计划意向的因素。本研究采用扩展理性行为理论(TRA)模型,对心理健康障碍的意识、知觉、态度、主观规范和意向等变量进行了调查。这是在马来西亚进行的一项试点研究。受访者是60名马来西亚回教消费者,基于马来西亚巴生谷的在线调查。本研究发现,态度的平均值为4.27分,为最高分。对于自变量和因变量,Pearson相关性均为正。回归分析表明,主观规范与意向之间存在较强的正相关关系,表明主观规范是联系意向对抗心理健康障碍报复方案的重要领域。这也建议未来的研究将集中在影响消费者对心理健康障碍计划的意愿的因素上。希望本研究的结果能为进一步发展心理健康障碍的复试方案提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Sharia Management in Islamic Mutual Fund Products 伊斯兰共同基金产品实施伊斯兰教法管理
Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.22515/JFIB.V3I1.2626
Rizki Ikha Riftiani, Diana Lestari, Kharis Fadlullah Hana
Sharia management is one of the essential roles to determine the success of an Islamic financial institution. The existence of good and supportive regulations, healthy competition, increasing promotion to achieve an extensive market target make Mutual Fund Investment Services Products begin to show significant developments. One of them is the implementation of sharia management in BSM KC Kudus. The results showed that the performance of sharia management in BSM KC Kudus, Islamic mutual fund products, was implemented following Islamic sharia principles. The results of the discussion about the implementation of sharia management, which includes: performance of sharia management planning functions, namely (human resources, finance, and marketing) the second is the implementation of sharia management organizational functions, namely (the structure that is not following the contract) the third is an implementation of sharia management in the briefing function (employee personality in relationship with Allah SWT and humans) and implementation of sharia management oversight function (individual piety and employee control). 
伊斯兰教法管理是决定伊斯兰金融机构成功与否的重要因素之一。良好和支持性法规的存在、良性竞争、不断促进实现广泛的市场目标使共同基金投资服务产品开始呈现显著发展。其中之一是在BSM KC Kudus实施伊斯兰教法管理。结果表明,伊斯兰共同基金产品BSM KC Kudus的伊斯兰教法管理绩效遵循伊斯兰教法原则实施。关于实施伊斯兰教法管理的讨论结果包括:第二是执行伊斯兰教法管理的组织功能,即(不遵循合同的结构);第三是执行伊斯兰教法管理的简报功能(员工个性与安拉SWT和人类的关系)和执行伊斯兰教法管理的监督功能(个人虔诚和员工控制)。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of the Maqashid Syariah Index Approach on the Performance of Sharia Regional Development Banks in Indonesia 印度尼西亚伊斯兰教区域开发银行绩效的Maqashid伊斯兰教指数方法的实施
Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.22515/JFIB.V3I1.1952
M. Yusup, Dewi Sartika Nasution
The implementation of sharia bank performance appraisal models has so far adopted the conventional banking model in terms of evaluating financial performance. Based on this phenomenon, the evaluation of sharia banking performance should use performance measurement based on the maqashid sharia method. The Maqashid Syariah Index (MSI) method has three main objectives, including tahzibal-fardi (educating people), iqamah al-‘adl (upholding justice), and jalbal-maslahah (public interest). The research is a quantitative descriptive study, to explain the maqashid syariah index ratio in analyzing the performance of sharia regional development banks in Indonesia. The sample used in the study using purposive sampling. The performance of sharia regional development banks based on the maqashid sharia index approach illustrates that sharia regional development banks in Indonesia in their implementation of sharia operations are more dominant in the goals of Iqmah al-Adl, meaning that regional development banks in Indonesia are more concentrated in terms of applying sharia principles. The sharia regional development bank in Indonesia that has achieved the best performance according to the Maqashid Syariah Index approach is the Aceh Syariah Bank. 
伊斯兰银行绩效评估模型的实施至今在财务绩效评估方面采用了传统的银行模式。基于这一现象,对伊斯兰银行绩效的评价应采用基于maqashid伊斯兰法的绩效衡量方法。Maqashid伊斯兰教指数(MSI)方法有三个主要目标,包括tahzibal-fardi(教育人民)、iqamah al- ' adl(维护正义)和jalbal-maslahah(公共利益)。本研究是一项定量描述性研究,旨在解释在分析印尼伊斯兰教区域开发银行绩效时伊斯兰教指数的比例。本研究使用的样本采用目的性抽样。基于maqashid伊斯兰教法指数方法的伊斯兰教法区域开发银行的表现表明,印度尼西亚的伊斯兰教法区域开发银行在实施伊斯兰教法业务方面在Iqmah al-Adl的目标中更具主导地位,这意味着印度尼西亚的区域开发银行在应用伊斯兰教法原则方面更加集中。根据Maqashid伊斯兰教指数方法,印度尼西亚的伊斯兰教区域开发银行是亚齐伊斯兰教银行,取得了最好的表现。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance
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