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Waqf Optimization in Aceh Province 亚齐省宗教基金优化
Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.21093/at.v7i2.3662
Angga Syahputra, Taufiq Taufiq
Aceh is noted to have extensive waqf land spread over 16,560 districts and cities with an area of ​​8,902.33 ha. Unfortunately, Aceh's waqf resources are relatively passive and have not been utilized optimally. Aceh even ranks as the poorest province in Sumatra, according to a release issued by BPS in 2020. Various waqf problems make the existing potential not adequately managed, even though if optimized, the benefits will be huge for the people of Aceh. For this reason, this study aims to investigate further waqf in Aceh Province so that it can be more optimal in its management and help improve the economy of the Acehnese people. This study uses a qualitative method where the data comes from a literature study obtained from good books, journals, articles, and websites. The results of this study indicate that the optimization of waqf in Aceh can work if stakeholders can improve overall community literacy, certify waqf land, provide guidance to waqf nadzir and make institutional improvements. With the advancement of these four things, it is believed that the potential of waqf in Aceh can be optimized and more productive to bring economic change to the people of Aceh.
亚齐拥有广泛的宗教基金土地,分布在16560个地区和城市,面积为​​8902.33公顷。不幸的是,亚齐的宗教基金资源相对被动,没有得到最佳利用。根据BPS在2020年发布的一份新闻稿,亚齐甚至被列为苏门答腊岛最贫穷的省份。各种宗教基金问题使现有的潜力得不到充分的管理,尽管如果得到优化,对亚齐人民来说将是巨大的好处。因此,本研究旨在进一步调查亚齐省的宗教基金,使其在管理上更加优化,并有助于改善亚齐人民的经济。这项研究采用了定性方法,数据来自于从好书、期刊、文章和网站上获得的文献研究。这项研究的结果表明,如果利益相关者能够提高社区整体识字率,认证宗教基金土地,为宗教基金提供指导,并进行制度改进,那么亚齐宗教基金的优化是可行的。随着这四件事的推进,人们相信亚齐宗教基金的潜力可以得到优化和提高,为亚齐人民带来经济变革。
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引用次数: 0
Unit Usaha Syariah pada Perbankan Syariah: Tinjauan Pustaka dengan Bibliometrik 社会银行的社会努力单元:与图书馆一起浏览图书馆
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.21093/at.v7i1.4354
Dedy Mainata
Islamic Banking Window have a good level of comparison and contribute to government policies in changing from Islamic business units to Islamic commercial banks. This study aims to find out which countries and their relationships with publications can be used as benchmarks for future research and present the findings of the most authored articles and provide direction for future research with the theme of Islamic Banking Window. This paper quantitatively analyzes the literature on Islamic Banking Window, as represented by English-language 60 articles from the Scopus database with a time span from 2008 to 2021. Using a bibliometric approach plus content analysis. We find that Malaysia is the most relevant country, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) the most relevant institution and the International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management and Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research the most relevant journal. There are two main topics: (1) general studies on the Islamic banking window and (2) practical implications. We also offer future research directions.
伊斯兰银行窗口具有良好的可比性,有助于政府政策从伊斯兰业务单位转变为伊斯兰商业银行。本研究旨在找出哪些国家及其与出版物的关系可以作为未来研究的基准,并提出最权威文章的发现,并为伊斯兰银行窗口主题的未来研究提供方向。本文以2008年至2021年Scopus数据库中的60篇英文文章为代表,对伊斯兰银行窗口的文献进行了定量分析。使用文献计量学方法和内容分析。我们发现马来西亚是最相关的国家,马来西亚国民大学(UKM)是最相关的机构,伊斯兰和中东金融与管理国际期刊和伊斯兰会计与商业研究期刊是最相关的期刊。有两个主要主题:(1)对伊斯兰银行窗口的一般研究和(2)实际意义。并提出了未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 2
Factors Affecting the Preference of Millenial Muslim Generation Toward Halal Cosmetics in East Kalimantan 影响东加里曼丹穆斯林千禧一代对清真化妆品偏好的因素
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.21093/at.v7i1.3818
Fitri Rahmah
The halal industry has experienced significant development in recent years, including cosmetic industry and halal pharmaceutical which has increased quite drastically nowadays. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the preference of millennial generation for halal cosmetics in East Kalimantan, including religiosity variable, halal awareness and halal certification. This research can be categorized as field research with quantitative method. The data used were from primary data collected directly from respondents using google form, while the secondary data were obtained from articles, books, internet. The data which collected was then processed in several stages of testing, namely validity and reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the religiosity variable had a positive but not significant effect on the preference of millennial generation for cosmetics, while the halal awareness and halal certification variable had a positive and significant effect on the millennial generation's preference for halal cosmetics in East Kalimantan.
近年来,清真行业取得了长足的发展,包括化妆品行业和清真制药行业,这两个行业如今都有了长足的增长。本研究旨在确定影响东加里曼丹千禧一代对清真化妆品偏好的因素,包括宗教信仰变量、清真意识和清真认证。本研究可以归类为定量方法的实地研究。使用的数据来自使用谷歌表格直接从受访者那里收集的主要数据,而次要数据来自文章、书籍和互联网。然后对收集到的数据进行几个阶段的检验,即有效性和可靠性检验、经典假设检验、多元线性回归分析和假设检验。结果表明,宗教信仰变量对千禧一代对化妆品的偏好有正向但不显著的影响,而清真意识和清真认证变量对东加里曼丹千禧一代的清真化妆品偏好有正向和显著的影响。
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引用次数: 3
A A Perception of Samarinda Citizen in Choosing Zakat, Charity, and Shadaqah Institution 萨玛林达公民在天课、慈善和舍达卡制度选择中的感知
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.21093/at.v7i1.3928
Tikawati Tikawati, Bambang Iswanto
Samarinda is one of the most populous cities in East Kalimantan province. Some data which obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Samarinda, they were recorded more than one million people living here until 2020. Meanwhile, around 80% of the population of Samarinda were Muslim. One of the pillars of Islam that is always done regularly every year is paying zakat. By considering the large population in Samarinda, the potential for zakat in this city is very large. Professional management of zakat infaq and shodaqoh potential will be an economic strength in order to reduce poverty level, create jobs, increase income and encourage people's economic growth.
萨马林达是东加里曼丹省人口最多的城市之一。从萨马林达中央统计局获得的一些数据显示,截至2020年,有超过100万人居住在这里。与此同时,萨马林达约80%的人口是穆斯林。伊斯兰教的支柱之一是每年定期支付天课。考虑到Samarinda的人口众多,这个城市的天课潜力非常大。对zakat infaq和shodachoh潜力的专业管理将成为降低贫困水平、创造就业机会、增加收入和鼓励人民经济增长的经济力量。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Rationality on the Influence of Global Consumerism Culture 全球消费主义文化影响下的伊斯兰理性
Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.21093/at.v7i1.3053
Ega Rusanti, S. Syarifuddin, A. S. Sofyan, M. Ridwan
The culture of consumerism has expanded globally. Basically, this ideology is a derivative of investment capitalism which gives rise to a spirit of consumption to form "self-identity". As a result, consumerism causes new problems in the order of life, namely psychological and manipulative damage, the formation of new social constructs, as well as economic inequality and ecological damage. This study aims to examine the assumptions in Islamic rationality on the influence of consumerism. This research is a descriptive qualitative with systematic literature review (SLR) analysis tool to carry out studies, interpretations, extractions, and synthetic retrieval of previous studies. The results showed that the Islamic rationality described in the Al-Quran is able to answer the problems caused by consumerism that occur. The assumptions in Islamic consumption that are interpreted in the Qur'an are: Consuming halal and thayyib and avoiding haram consumption; consumption is balanced simply and in moderation; consuming by prioritizing priority needs and social consumption; conduct sustainable and responsible consumption.
消费主义文化已经在全球范围内扩张。从根本上说,这种意识形态是投资资本主义的衍生物,它产生了一种形成“自我认同”的消费精神。因此,消费主义在生活秩序中引发了新的问题,即心理和操纵性的损害,新的社会结构的形成,以及经济不平等和生态破坏。本研究旨在检验伊斯兰理性对消费主义影响的假设。本研究是一种描述性定性和系统文献综述(SLR)分析工具,用于对先前的研究进行研究、解释、提取和综合检索。结果表明,《古兰经》中所描述的伊斯兰理性能够回答消费主义所带来的问题。《古兰经》中解释的伊斯兰消费假设是:消费清真和thayyib,避免哈拉姆消费;消费是简单而适度的平衡;通过优先考虑优先需求和社会消费进行消费;进行可持续和负责任的消费。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Eksternal dan Internal Terhadap Tingkat Permintaan Sukuk Ritel SR008 外部和内部因素馈线因素因素因素因素请求级别SR008的分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.21093/AT.V7I1.2415
Cupian Anzal, Muhammad Ikhwan Al Ayyubi, A. Hasanah
Sukuk Retail SR008 was issued in 2016  as one of instrument to finance government  deficit in spending  . Sukuk Retail SR008 reported to have the  largest number of investors and total issuance in the history of retail sukuk in Indonesia. This study investigates  the effect of internal and external variables on the trading volume of retail sukuk SR008 in the short and long term. Using a montly data from  June 2016 to February 2019 and use the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), the independent variables used in this study are, retail sukuk SR008 price and yield, ORI013 retail bond price, mudhorabah profit sharing for one month, and GDP level. The results show that price sukuk retail SR008, yield sukuk retail SR008 and PDB have a positive and significant  effect on the trading volume of retail sukuk SR008 in the longrun however variable share rate of mudhorabah one-month  and price bond retail ORI013 have negative effect . In the short run,  all independent variables have no significant effect on the retail sukuk SR008 trading volume.
Sukuk Retail SR008于2016年发行,是为政府支出赤字融资的工具之一。据报道,Sukuk Retail SR008拥有印尼零售Sukuk历史上最多的投资者和发行总额。本研究考察了内部和外部变量对零售sukuk SR008交易量的短期和长期影响。使用2016年6月至2019年2月的月度数据,并使用向量误差校正模型(VECM),本研究中使用的自变量为零售sukuk SR008价格和收益率、ORI013零售债券价格、一个月的mudhorabah利润分配和GDP水平。结果表明,从长期来看,价格零售SR008、收益率零售SR008和PDB对零售SR008的交易量有正向和显著的影响,而一个月的可变股价和价格债券零售ORI013则有负向影响。从短期来看,所有自变量对零售sukuk SR008交易量没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Kinerja Baitul Maal Wa At-Tamwil Umat Mandiri-Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan Menggunakan Maslahah Performa Maal Wa在Tamwil的国土安全经理
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.21093/AT.V7I1.3189
M. R. K. Sah, A. Firdaus, Mukhammad Yasid
This research generally describes the application of performance measurement in Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) based on orientation to benefit all stakeholders (stakeholders & shareholders), but studies that specifically measure aspects of the methodology for implementing performance measurement are still limited. Therefore, Maslahah Performa is used as an instrument in the application of performance measurement in BMT Umat Mandiri. The study aims to determine the implementation of performance measurement Maslahah Performa issues on BMT Umat Mandiri. Knowing the results of the analysis of the application of process performance measurement and benefit-based performance results in BMT Umat Mandiri. The methodology used in this study is qualitative and quantitative research methods with case study design. The research findings indicate that six benefit orientations exist in BMT Umat Mandiri. These orientations include worship, internal processes, talents, learning, customers, and property. The six orientations found in this research have a foundation of benefit in realizing strategic objectives for the achievement of benefit. BMT Umat Mandiri has a process performance of 0,400 and performance results of 0,656 which means that BMT Umat Mandiri provides less benefit to stakeholders.
本研究总体上描述了绩效衡量在Baitul Maal wat Tamwil(BMT)中的应用,基于使所有利益相关者(利益相关者和股东)受益的方向,但专门衡量实施绩效衡量方法各方面的研究仍然有限。因此,Maslahah Performa被用作BMT Umat Mandiri性能测量应用的仪器。本研究旨在确定BMT Umat Mandiri绩效衡量Maslahah Performa问题的实施情况。了解过程性能测量和基于效益的性能结果在BMT Umat Mandiri中的应用分析结果。本研究采用定性和定量研究相结合的方法,采用案例研究设计。研究结果表明,BMT Umat Mandiri存在六种利益取向。这些取向包括崇拜、内部流程、人才、学习、客户和财产。本研究发现的六个方向为实现效益的战略目标奠定了效益基础。BMT Umat Mandiri的工艺性能为0400,性能结果为0656,这意味着BMT Umart Mandiri为利益相关者提供的利益较少。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Productive Waqf's Implementation to the Development of Sharia Economics in South Kalimantan 生产性宗教基金的实施对南加里曼丹伊斯兰经济发展的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21093/AT.V6I2.3423
Lisda Aisyah, Muhammad Noval, Darmawati Darmawati
Waqf is one of the sources of Nation's income that can empower the sharia economy. The Implementation of waqf cannot be separated from the supervision of the Indonesian Waqf Board. Indonesian Waqf Board supervises at the provincial level as an independent institution tasked with empowering productive waqf. In this study, the supervisory process carried out by the Indonesian Waqf Board in South Kalimantan applies the empowerment of productive waqf by the Indonesian Waqf Board of South Kalimantan to the development of the sharia economy. This study aimed to determine how to implement the empowerment model applied by the Indonesian Waqf Board to the sharia economy. This research is a descriptive study with a sociological and normative approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, documentation, and triangulation with the determination of informants through purposive snowball sampling. The results showed that from these results the implementation of (1) the waqf model for building construction in building facilities and infrastructure, and (2) the waqf model for business development covering agriculture, animal husbandry, and business units. The two models are then linked to management, including investment management and productive waqf distribution management. The management of the Indonesian Waqf Board in South Kalimantan implements the empowerment of Human Resources with the supervision of nazhir based on waqf law, sharia economic system, and waqf administration or entrepreneurship. The managerial process is inseparable from the leadership factor. Through direct supervision by South Kalimantan BWI staff and the Ministry of Religion, control is carried out to oversee productive waqf assets.
宗教基金是国家收入的来源之一,可以赋予伊斯兰教法经济权力。宗教基金的实施离不开印尼宗教基金委员会的监督。印尼宗教基金委员会作为一个独立机构在省级进行监督,负责赋予生产性宗教基金权力。在本研究中,印度尼西亚宗教基金委员会在南加里曼丹开展的监督程序将南加里曼坦印尼宗教基金委员会对生产性宗教基金的授权应用于伊斯兰教法经济的发展。本研究旨在确定如何实施印尼宗教基金委员会对伊斯兰教法经济适用的赋权模式。本研究采用社会学和规范方法进行描述性研究。通过观察、访谈、记录和三角测量的数据收集技术,通过有目的的滚雪球抽样确定线人。结果表明,从这些结果来看,实施了(1)建筑设施和基础设施中的建筑建设的宗教基金模式,以及(2)涵盖农业、畜牧业和商业单位的商业发展的宗教基金模型。然后将这两种模式与管理联系起来,包括投资管理和生产性宗教基金分配管理。位于南加里曼丹的印尼宗教基金委员会的管理层根据宗教基金法、伊斯兰教法和宗教基金管理或创业精神,在纳泽尔的监督下,实施人力资源授权。管理过程离不开领导因素。通过南加里曼丹BWI工作人员和宗教部的直接监督,对生产性宗教基金资产进行监督。
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引用次数: 0
Local Economic Practices in Developing Islamic Financial Products in Indonesia 印尼发展伊斯兰金融产品的地方经济实践
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.21093/AT.V6I2.2946
A. S. Sofyan, Ayu Ruqayyah Yunus, M. Muslihati, Nurfiah Anwar, Emily Nur Saidy
The culture and geography of a country are the cause of low Islamic financial inclusion and the lack of public knowledge in the Southeast Asian region about the Arabic term on Islamic financial products. Therefore, this study aims to integrate local wisdom and Islamic financial inclusion and realize Islamic -based financial products based on local wisdom. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that is a literature review. The object of the discussion is sourced from research, articles, and reference books related to this topic. The research results are integrating culture with Islamic financial institutions through several efforts, first preaching the Islamic economy with a psychosufistic approach that manifests in the value of Tauhid, humanity, humility, local wisdom and self-transformation to people with low Islamic financial literacy. The second is to strive to create financial products by identifying traditional economic practices throughout Indonesia based on research analyzed by the ‘urf rule. This research has implications for information on the potential market share of Islamic finance in Indonesia and solutions to developing Islamic financial inclusion. The issue of strengthening the market share of Islamic finance in rural areas is still weak. This research study is the first to develop financial products based on local practices in Indonesia.
一个国家的文化和地理是伊斯兰金融包容性低的原因,也是东南亚地区公众对伊斯兰金融产品的阿拉伯语术语缺乏了解的原因。因此,本研究旨在将本土智慧与伊斯兰金融包容性相结合,实现基于本土智慧的伊斯兰金融产品。本研究是一项定性的描述性研究,是一篇文献综述。讨论的对象来源于与该主题相关的研究、文章和参考书。研究结果是通过几项努力将文化与伊斯兰金融机构融合在一起,首先是用一种精神错乱的方法宣传伊斯兰经济,这种方法体现在陶希德的价值、人性、谦逊、地方智慧和对伊斯兰金融素养低的人的自我改造。第二是根据“urf规则”分析的研究,通过识别印尼各地的传统经济实践,努力创造金融产品。这项研究对印尼伊斯兰金融潜在市场份额的信息以及发展伊斯兰金融包容性的解决方案具有启示意义。加强伊斯兰金融在农村地区的市场份额的问题仍然很薄弱。这项研究是第一项基于印尼当地实践开发金融产品的研究。
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引用次数: 3
Faktor Kesuksesan Pengusaha UMKM Wanita Muslim Pengguna Kanal Digital UMKM商业成功因素穆斯林女性数字频道用户
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.21093/AT.V6I2.2635
Fenty Fauziah, Azhar Latief
The surefire way to achieve prosperity is entrepreneurship. In the digital era, there are almost no obstacles to starting a business. The only capital is creativity and courage. Anyone can open an online store, without having to open a physical store first, including women. Women business actors are identical to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Indonesia and Malaysia are countries that have a majority Muslim population. For a Muslim woman, success can be seen when she manages to build a sakinah family. Women's digital entrepreneurship offers flexibility between work and household matters. This study aims to analyze the important factors that help explain the success of Muslim women MSME entrepreneurs who use digital channels in marketing their products. The study was applied through a descriptive-qualitative approach, where the data were primary-based. The objectivity was applied to 103 informants obtained from several MSME communities randomly from Indonesia and Malaysia. We find that social capital is a relevant factor for entrepreneurial success among Muslim women MSME entrepreneurs, the form of social capital is the number of children. This finding supports the idea that Muslim women entrepreneurs who have fewer children tend to spend more time on their business than Muslim women entrepreneurs who have more children. Financial capital projected by income growth also affects success, although income growth is on a small scale. Self-efficacy due to internal factors originating from within MSME female entrepreneurs such as self-confidence and tenacity, they are successful in their business. Religiosity has a significant effect on the success of a Muslim woman entrepreneur.
实现繁荣的必经之路是创业。在数字时代,创业几乎没有障碍。唯一的资本是创造力和勇气。任何人都可以开网店,而不必先开实体店,包括女性。女性商业行为者与微型、小型和中型企业完全相同。印度尼西亚和马来西亚是穆斯林人口占多数的国家。对于一个穆斯林妇女来说,当她设法建立一个萨基纳家庭时,就可以看到成功。女性的数字创业在工作和家庭事务之间提供了灵活性。本研究旨在分析有助于解释穆斯林女性中小微企业企业家利用数字渠道营销产品成功的重要因素。这项研究是通过描述性定性方法进行的,其中数据是主要的。该客观性适用于从印度尼西亚和马来西亚的几个中小微企业社区随机获得的103名举报人。我们发现,社会资本是穆斯林女性中小微企业企业家创业成功的相关因素,社会资本的形式是子女数量。这一发现支持了这样一种观点,即孩子较少的穆斯林女企业家往往比孩子较多的穆斯林女创业者花更多的时间在生意上。收入增长预测的金融资本也会影响成功,尽管收入增长的规模很小。由于中小微企业内部的内部因素,如自信和坚韧,女性企业家的自我效能感使她们在企业中取得了成功。宗教信仰对穆斯林女企业家的成功有着重要影响。
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引用次数: 4
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