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HISTORICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF THE MALE GENDER REGIME IN THE PROCESS OF WOMAN’S SOCIAL STATUS TRANSFORMATION 女性社会地位变迁过程中男性性别政权的历史哲学表征
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.12731/2077-1770-2023-15-2-44-63
Igor′ V. Malimonov, Liudmila G. Korol′, Irina G. Sin′kovskaia, Dmitry V. Rakhinsky, Yuliya S. Shepeleva
This article is devoted to the process of formation of the modern egalitarian status of women, the study of the contradictory nature of this process. As a result of the research, the factors contributing to the establishment of egalitarian status of women in the modern socio-cultural system based on the values of equality and complementarity of rights and duties of men and women in the private and public spheres are identified and described. The relevance of this research is due to the need to understand the causes and principles of the formation and existence of modern egalitarization trends. The analysis of philosophical works of various historical epochs allows us to state the presence of masculine dominance in pre-industrial and industrial formations and the representation of the secondary social status of women in relation to the status of men. Based on the analysis of the views of ancient philosophers, philosophers of the Middle Ages, Renaissance and Modern times, a conclusion is made about the dominance of the idea of priority of men in relation to women in social relations. The formation of women’s gender equality within the framework of the transformation of family functional and value bases is considered as a dynamic process that reflects the multidimensional changes in socio-economic social relations of the second half of the XIX century. The purpose of the research is to consider the philosophical understanding of the gender status of women in various historical periods as a representation of the muscular gender regime.
本文致力于研究现代女性平等地位的形成过程,研究这一过程的矛盾性。根据这项研究的结果,确定并说明了有助于在现代社会文化制度中建立妇女平等地位的因素,该制度的基础是男女在私人和公共领域的权利和义务的平等和相辅相成的价值。这项研究的相关性是由于需要了解现代平等化趋势形成和存在的原因和原则。对不同历史时期的哲学著作的分析使我们能够陈述在前工业和工业形态中男性主导地位的存在,以及女性相对于男性地位的次要社会地位的表现。在对古代哲学家、中世纪哲学家、文艺复兴哲学家和近代哲学家的观点进行分析的基础上,得出了男性优先于女性的观念在社会关系中的主导地位。在改变家庭功能和价值基础的框架内形成妇女的性别平等被认为是一个动态的过程,反映了十九世纪下半叶社会经济关系的多方面变化。本研究的目的是考虑不同历史时期女性性别地位的哲学理解,作为肌肉性别制度的代表。
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引用次数: 0
ON SYNONYMS IN THE EPIC TALES OF THE OKHOTSK EVENS 论鄂霍次克人史诗故事中的同义词
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.12731/2077-1770-2023-15-2-93-105
Elena V. Nesterova
Background. The Even language is among the endangered languages. The situation requires comprehensive research, recording and documentation of the Even language and culture. The research of the synonymic relations in the Even language will show the lexical-semantic development of the Even word, the stylistic features of the language. Purpose. The article is devoted to the study of synonyms in the Even folk texts. Materials and methods. Epic tales of the Evens of Okhotsk are used as a source of research. The main method of research is the descriptive one along with semantic analysis and elicitation methods. Results. The collected lexical material, distributed according to the parts of speech, reveals a numerical superiority of verbal synonyms in comparison with other groups of words. In the texts of the narrator N.G Mokrousov. synonyms serve as expressive means, have expressive load, are used in the description of the various phenomena, properties, actions, are applied with a view of preservation of a rhythm of singing. Frequent synonyms are recorded in the work. Practical implications. The results of the work can be applied in studies on the language and folklore of the Tungus-Manchur peoples.
背景。伊偶语是濒危语言之一。这种情况需要对伊文的语言和文化进行全面的研究、记录和记录。通过对偶语同义关系的研究,可以看出偶词在词汇语义上的发展,以及偶语的文体特征。 目的。本文对蒙古族民间文本中的同义词进行了研究。 材料和方法。鄂霍次克人的史诗故事被用作研究的来源。研究方法以描述性研究为主,辅以语义分析和启发式研究。 结果。所收集的词汇材料,根据词类分布,揭示了与其他组词相比,动词同义词的数量优势。在叙述者n.g.莫克鲁索夫的文本中。同义词作为一种表达手段,具有表达负荷,用于描述各种现象、性质和行为,并以保持歌唱节奏的观点来使用。频繁的同义词记录在作品中。 实际意义。研究结果可用于通古斯满族语言和民俗研究。
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 Purpose. The article is devoted to the study of synonyms in the Even folk texts.
 Materials and methods. Epic tales of the Evens of Okhotsk are used as a source of research. The main method of research is the descriptive one along with semantic analysis and elicitation methods.
 Results. The collected lexical material, distributed according to the parts of speech, reveals a numerical superiority of verbal synonyms in comparison with other groups of words. In the texts of the narrator N.G Mokrousov. synonyms serve as expressive means, have expressive load, are used in the description of the various phenomena, properties, actions, are applied with a view of preservation of a rhythm of singing. Frequent synonyms are recorded in the work.
 Practical implications. The results of the work can be applied in studies on the language and folklore of the Tungus-Manchur peoples.","PeriodicalId":31320,"journal":{"name":"Sovremennye Issledovania Social''nyh Problem","volume":"7 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136300490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANOMALIES IN AN ADVERTISING TEXT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE) 广告文本中的异常现象(以英语为例)
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.12731/2077-1770-2023-15-2-151-167
Yuliya V. Massalskaya, Anastasiya V. Nikolaeva
This article is devoted to anomalies, i.e. non-standard ways of using vocabulary in advertising texts, by means of which the communication is carried out. The interest in the study of the mechanisms of speech impact made this study relevant. The novelty of this study lies in insufficient research on anomalies in the language of advertising. The hypothesis of this study was the assumption that speech anomalies could be used in advertising texts, since they had been previously studied in fiction and article writing. The aim of the article is to demonstrate examples of non-standard, occasional use of the English language means in the texts of commercial advertising. In order to achieve it the following tasks were set: to describe the principles according to which a word, phrase or other formation can be considered anomalous; to find examples and systematize the types of anomalies used by copywriters in English-language advertising texts. Materials and methods. The material for the study involved the texts selected by random sampling from printed periodicals and online stores. To prove the logical or illogical use of words, we applied the analysis of semantic meaning, i.e. decomposition of meaning into components, as well as morphological analysis of word forms. These methods involve the use of English-English thesauri. At the sentence level, syntactic analysis was used. Results. The analysis showed that the examples of anomalous use of the vocabulary can be reduced to three groups: lexical-semantic, morphological and syntactic. As a result, we managed to show that the most numerous group is the first one, which includes examples of illogical combinations on the principle of animate-inanimate, incorrect designation of quality, concrete-abstract, violations of stylistic combination of words, as well as deformation of phraseological units. The second group is represented by morphological violations of word-formation patterns, simple conjunction of bases, changes in spelling. The third group – syntactic anomalies – is represented by examples of violations in cohesion and split infinitive. Practical implications. The results can be used by copywriters, marketers, who compose advertising texts not only in English, but also in Russian.
本文主要研究广告语篇中的异常现象,即非标准的词汇使用方式,并通过这种方式进行交际。对言语影响机制研究的兴趣使本研究具有相关性。本研究的新颖之处在于对广告语言异常现象的研究不足。这项研究的假设是假设语音异常可以用于广告文本,因为之前已经在小说和文章写作中进行了研究。 本文的目的是展示在商业广告文本中不规范的,偶尔使用的英语语言手段的例子。为了实现这一目标,我们设定了以下任务:描述一个词、短语或其他构词可以被视为异常的原则;寻找例子,并将英语广告文案中使用的异常类型系统化。 材料和方法。研究的材料包括从印刷期刊和网上商店中随机抽样选择的文本。为了证明单词的逻辑或非逻辑使用,我们使用了语义分析,即将意义分解为成分,以及词形的形态分析。这些方法包括使用英语-英语同义词典。在句子层面,使用句法分析。 结果。分析表明,词汇异常使用的实例可分为词汇语义类、形态类和句法类三大类。结果,我们设法表明,数量最多的是第一组,其中包括基于有生命-无生命原则的不合逻辑的组合,不正确的质量指定,具体-抽象,违反语体组合以及短语单位变形的例子。第二组的表现是构词法上的违反,碱基的简单连词,拼写上的改变。第三组——句法异常——由衔接和分裂不定式中的违规例子来代表。 实际意义。这些结果可以被文案、营销人员使用,他们不仅用英语,也用俄语撰写广告文本。
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 The aim of the article is to demonstrate examples of non-standard, occasional use of the English language means in the texts of commercial advertising. In order to achieve it the following tasks were set: to describe the principles according to which a word, phrase or other formation can be considered anomalous; to find examples and systematize the types of anomalies used by copywriters in English-language advertising texts.
 Materials and methods. The material for the study involved the texts selected by random sampling from printed periodicals and online stores. To prove the logical or illogical use of words, we applied the analysis of semantic meaning, i.e. decomposition of meaning into components, as well as morphological analysis of word forms. These methods involve the use of English-English thesauri. At the sentence level, syntactic analysis was used.
 Results. The analysis showed that the examples of anomalous use of the vocabulary can be reduced to three groups: lexical-semantic, morphological and syntactic. As a result, we managed to show that the most numerous group is the first one, which includes examples of illogical combinations on the principle of animate-inanimate, incorrect designation of quality, concrete-abstract, violations of stylistic combination of words, as well as deformation of phraseological units. The second group is represented by morphological violations of word-formation patterns, simple conjunction of bases, changes in spelling. The third group – syntactic anomalies – is represented by examples of violations in cohesion and split infinitive.
 Practical implications. The results can be used by copywriters, marketers, who compose advertising texts not only in English, but also in Russian.","PeriodicalId":31320,"journal":{"name":"Sovremennye Issledovania Social''nyh Problem","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136300344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INVENTION OF “ROMAN”, IMAGINATION OF “BARBARIAN”: THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE IMPERIAL IDENTITY OF ROME IN THE LATER TEXTS OF OVID “罗马人”的发明,“野蛮人”的想象:奥维德后期文本中罗马帝国身份的建构
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.12731/2077-1770-2023-15-2-255-287
Maksym W. Kyrchanoff
Purpose. The author in the presented article considers the late texts of Ovid, presented by Tristia and Epistulae ex Ponto. The purpose of the article is to analyze how the texts reflect the processes of formation of the imperial political culture and identity. Research novelty. The novelty of the study lies in the analysis of the late texts of Ovid not as literary, but as political narratives that inspired the transformation of Roman identity, contributing to the actualization of the concepts of Self and Otherness. Materials and methods. Methodologically, the article is based on the principles of interdisciplinarity proposed in the framework of studies of nationalism, intellectual and cultural history, transplanted into the contexts of the literary history of Rome in the 1st century AD. Results. The article analyzes 1) Ovid’s attempts to form an ideal and positive image of power, 2) Ovid’s contribution to the development of Roman ideas about barbarians, 3) peculiarities of Ovid’s geographical perception of the formation of Roman territory as an imperial heterogeneous space. The contribution of the later texts of Ovid, represented by Tristia and Epistulae ex Ponto and written in exile, to the formation of political imperial culture and identity is shown. The results of the study suggest that 1) Ovid was one of the first Roman authors who textualized the transformations of political power, contributing to the genesis of the cult of imperial power as an element of political culture; 2) in the formation and imagination of the images of the barbarians, Ovid continued the earlier tendencies of hierarchization and idealization of the inhabitants of the peripheral provinces: 3) the later texts of Ovid, written in exile, became a contribution to the development of the cultural geography of the emerging Roman Empire, based on the glorification and positive idealization of Italy through the prism of its opposition to the provinces.
目的。作者在提出的文章中考虑奥维德的晚期文本,由Tristia和Epistulae ex Ponto提出。本文的目的是分析这些文本如何反映帝国政治文化和身份的形成过程。 研究新鲜事物。这项研究的新颖之处在于,将奥维德晚期的文本分析为政治叙事,而非文学叙事,这些叙事激发了罗马人身份的转变,有助于实现自我和他者的概念。材料和方法。在方法上,本文以民族主义、思想史和文化史研究框架中提出的跨学科原则为基础,移植到公元1世纪罗马文学史的语境中。结果。本文分析了1)奥维德试图塑造一个理想的、积极的权力形象;2)奥维德对罗马野蛮人思想发展的贡献;3)奥维德对罗马领土形成为帝国异质空间的地理感知的独特性。奥维德的后期文本,以《Tristia》和《Epistulae ex Ponto》为代表,写于流放期间,对政治帝国文化和身份的形成做出了贡献。研究结果表明:(1)奥维德是最早将政治权力的转变文本化的罗马作家之一,对作为政治文化元素的皇权崇拜的起源做出了贡献;2)在野蛮人形象的形成和想象中,奥维德延续了早期对外围行省居民的等级化和理想化倾向;3)奥维德在流亡期间撰写的后期文本,通过意大利与行省的对立,对新兴罗马帝国文化地理的发展做出了贡献,并将意大利美化和积极理想化。
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 Research novelty. The novelty of the study lies in the analysis of the late texts of Ovid not as literary, but as political narratives that inspired the transformation of Roman identity, contributing to the actualization of the concepts of Self and Otherness.
 Materials and methods. Methodologically, the article is based on the principles of interdisciplinarity proposed in the framework of studies of nationalism, intellectual and cultural history, transplanted into the contexts of the literary history of Rome in the 1st century AD.
 Results. The article analyzes 1) Ovid’s attempts to form an ideal and positive image of power, 2) Ovid’s contribution to the development of Roman ideas about barbarians, 3) peculiarities of Ovid’s geographical perception of the formation of Roman territory as an imperial heterogeneous space. The contribution of the later texts of Ovid, represented by Tristia and Epistulae ex Ponto and written in exile, to the formation of political imperial culture and identity is shown. The results of the study suggest that 1) Ovid was one of the first Roman authors who textualized the transformations of political power, contributing to the genesis of the cult of imperial power as an element of political culture; 2) in the formation and imagination of the images of the barbarians, Ovid continued the earlier tendencies of hierarchization and idealization of the inhabitants of the peripheral provinces: 3) the later texts of Ovid, written in exile, became a contribution to the development of the cultural geography of the emerging Roman Empire, based on the glorification and positive idealization of Italy through the prism of its opposition to the provinces.","PeriodicalId":31320,"journal":{"name":"Sovremennye Issledovania Social''nyh Problem","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136300347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INTERACTION OF THE VLADIMIR GOVERNORS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES IN THE LAST QUARTER OF THE XIX – BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURIES 弗拉基米尔州长和执法机构在十九世纪最后四分之一的互动-二十世纪初
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.12731/2077-1770-2023-15-2-14-27
Kirill O. Kudryashov
Background. In the last quarter of the 19th – early 20th century. in the Russian Empire, there was an intensification of the revolutionary and strike movement, as well as the growth of state opposition. To restore order and ensure control, the governors of the regions, including the Vladimir province, were given broader powers in the field of interaction with law enforcement agencies. New structures were created to fight the opposition: the factory police, a network of agents, and others. The article analyzes the effectiveness of interaction between governors and law enforcement agencies, reveals the personnel policy of the provincial government. The purpose of the article is to study the effectiveness of interaction between the Vladimir governors and law enforcement agencies in the last quarter of the 19th – early 20th centuries. Materials and methods. The materials for the study were official documents of the State Archives of the Vladimir Region, the State Archives of the Ivanovo Region and the State Archives of the Russian Federation. The methodological basis of this study is the principles of historicism and consistency, implemented thanks to the problem-chronological, historical-genetic and analytical methods. Results. The article discusses the interaction of the governors of the Vladimir province with law enforcement agencies in problem situations. During the period of growing opposition sentiments, the governors comprehensively resorted to the functions of law enforcement agencies. At the end of XIX – beginning of XX century it was planned to soften the course of the governors in relation to the opposition, they avoided direct intervention. The governors were interested in the protection of law and order in the region. The peculiarity of the work of the provincial government with the personnel of law enforcement agencies is given. Conclusion. The results of the study can be applied in a regional study of similar “internal” provinces of the Russian Empire on this issue, also for the preparation of manuals and lectures on the relationship of governors and law enforcement agencies.
背景。19世纪最后25年至20世纪初。在俄罗斯帝国,革命和罢工运动愈演愈烈,国家反对派也日益壮大。为了恢复秩序和确保控制,包括弗拉基米尔省在内的各地区的省长在与执法机构互动方面获得了更广泛的权力。为了对抗反对派,建立了新的机构:工厂警察、代理人网络等等。本文分析了省长与执法机构互动的有效性,揭示了省政府的人事政策。 本文的目的是研究19世纪最后25年至20世纪初弗拉基米尔州长与执法机构之间互动的有效性。材料和方法。这项研究的材料是弗拉基米尔地区国家档案馆、伊万诺沃地区国家档案馆和俄罗斯联邦国家档案馆的官方文件。本研究的方法论基础是历史决定论和一致性原则,通过问题年代法、历史发生法和分析法来实施。结果。文章讨论了弗拉基米尔省省长与执法机构在问题情况下的互动。在反对情绪高涨的时期,州长们全面诉诸执法机构的职能。在十九世纪末-二十世纪初,计划软化统治者对反对派的态度,他们避免直接干预。总督们关心的是维护该地区的法律和秩序。给出了省级政府与执法机关人员工作的特殊性。 结论。这项研究的结果可用于对俄罗斯帝国类似的“内部”省份就这一问题进行的区域研究,也可用于编写关于总督与执法机构关系的手册和讲座。
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 The purpose of the article is to study the effectiveness of interaction between the Vladimir governors and law enforcement agencies in the last quarter of the 19th – early 20th centuries.
 Materials and methods. The materials for the study were official documents of the State Archives of the Vladimir Region, the State Archives of the Ivanovo Region and the State Archives of the Russian Federation. The methodological basis of this study is the principles of historicism and consistency, implemented thanks to the problem-chronological, historical-genetic and analytical methods.
 Results. The article discusses the interaction of the governors of the Vladimir province with law enforcement agencies in problem situations. During the period of growing opposition sentiments, the governors comprehensively resorted to the functions of law enforcement agencies. At the end of XIX – beginning of XX century it was planned to soften the course of the governors in relation to the opposition, they avoided direct intervention. The governors were interested in the protection of law and order in the region. The peculiarity of the work of the provincial government with the personnel of law enforcement agencies is given.
 Conclusion. The results of the study can be applied in a regional study of similar “internal” provinces of the Russian Empire on this issue, also for the preparation of manuals and lectures on the relationship of governors and law enforcement agencies.","PeriodicalId":31320,"journal":{"name":"Sovremennye Issledovania Social''nyh Problem","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136300678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ALLUSION AS ONE OF THE FORMS OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CHARACTERS OF THE SERIES (BASED ON THE CONTENT OF THE SPANISH TELEVISION SERIES EL PUEBLO) 典故作为系列人物社会文化特征的表现形式之一(根据西班牙电视剧el pueblo的内容改编)
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.12731/2077-1770-2023-15-2-235-254
Yulia A. Akipova
The article deals with the research of the speech features of the characters of the Spanish television series and also the analysis of the stylistic means of the development of speaker’s character according to his verbal behavior. The relevance of the study is conditioned by the interest in creating allusions and their functional significance as linguistic units with rich cultural meanings, and their pragmatic impact in characters’ speech. The aim of the research lies in distinguishing the role of allusions in creating the speech character of a speaker and their significance as a cultural and semantic form of speech. We used several methods, i.e., continuous sampling, systematization of the language units due to the definite criteria, component analysis, descriptive and cognitively-discursive approach. The article is based on the language material of the Spanish television series El Pueblo (The Settlement). The object of studying is its characters’ speech; the subject of studying is allusion as a stylistic method and its functions in verbal component of the audio-visual text. According to the problem of study, the list of words and word-combinations was compounded for being analyzed due to the criteria. Based on analysis and classification of the content we have got the statistic data. It was identified that 50% of the cases under analysis are allusive proper nouns, that clarifies that allusions reveal the information in compressed form, giving an opportunity for further profound and multiple interpretation. Upon conducting the research we came to a conclusion that there is a great variety of allusions on the characters and popular facts of the Spanish culture in the series El Pueblo, and their functions are not only aesthetic, expressive and educative, but forming the personality and the sense of each character.
本文研究了西班牙电视剧中人物的言语特征,并根据说话人的言语行为分析了说话人性格发展的文体手段。 研究的相关性取决于对典故创造的兴趣,典故作为具有丰富文化意义的语言单位的功能意义,以及典故对人物言语的语用影响。 本研究的目的在于区分典故在塑造说话人言语特征中的作用,以及典故作为一种语言的文化和语义形式的意义。 我们使用了几种方法,即连续抽样,根据确定的标准对语言单位进行系统化,成分分析,描述性和认知话语方法。 这篇文章基于西班牙电视连续剧El Pueblo (The Settlement)的语言材料。研究对象是剧中人物的言语;本文研究的主题是作为文体手段的典故及其在视听文本言语成分中的作用。 根据研究问题,根据标准将单词和单词组合的列表组合起来进行分析。 在对内容进行分析和分类的基础上,得到了统计数据。我们发现,在分析的案例中,有50%是典故性专有名词,这表明典故以压缩的形式揭示了信息,为进一步深入和多重解释提供了机会。 通过研究,我们得出结论,在《普韦布洛》系列中,西班牙文化中的人物和流行事实有各种各样的典故,它们的功能不仅具有审美、表达和教育作用,而且还形成了每个人物的个性和感觉。
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 The relevance of the study is conditioned by the interest in creating allusions and their functional significance as linguistic units with rich cultural meanings, and their pragmatic impact in characters’ speech.
 The aim of the research lies in distinguishing the role of allusions in creating the speech character of a speaker and their significance as a cultural and semantic form of speech.
 We used several methods, i.e., continuous sampling, systematization of the language units due to the definite criteria, component analysis, descriptive and cognitively-discursive approach.
 The article is based on the language material of the Spanish television series El Pueblo (The Settlement). The object of studying is its characters’ speech; the subject of studying is allusion as a stylistic method and its functions in verbal component of the audio-visual text.
 According to the problem of study, the list of words and word-combinations was compounded for being analyzed due to the criteria.
 Based on analysis and classification of the content we have got the statistic data. It was identified that 50% of the cases under analysis are allusive proper nouns, that clarifies that allusions reveal the information in compressed form, giving an opportunity for further profound and multiple interpretation.
 Upon conducting the research we came to a conclusion that there is a great variety of allusions on the characters and popular facts of the Spanish culture in the series El Pueblo, and their functions are not only aesthetic, expressive and educative, but forming the personality and the sense of each character.","PeriodicalId":31320,"journal":{"name":"Sovremennye Issledovania Social''nyh Problem","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136300495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
REPRESENTATION OF CONCEPTUAL OPPOSITION IN A PERSONALIZED MODEL OF LANGUAGE PERSONALITY (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE CREATION ‒ DESTRUCTION DICHOTOMY) 语言个性个性化模型中概念对立的表现(以创造-破坏二分法为例)
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.12731/2077-1770-2023-15-2-219-234
Lidia B. Zdanovskaya
Background. The tendency of global aggravation of the confrontation of ideologies as a fundamental characteristic of the current political reality is due to the desire to consolidate the ethno-cultural priorities of the nation to preserve and assert the status of national identity correlated with the category of “linguistic personality”. Purpose. The article is devoted to the study of the implementation of the opposition of the notion “linguistic personality” in the American linguistic culture. Materials and methods. The material for this article was the treatises of the classics of German and French philosophy, the works of Russian representatives of the scientific schools of linguoculturology, cognitive linguistics, devoted to the theoretical issues of the semantics and pragmatics of linguistic communication, conceptual opposition, as well as the book of the American journalist B. Woodward Fear: Trump in the White House. When writing the article, the following methods were used: comparative, discursive, contextual analyses. Results. In the course of the study the functioning of the mechanisms for the implementation of the opposition of linguistic consciousness was analyzed. The descriptive characteristics of the concept “linguistic consciousness” are presented. Various approaches to the description of the key normative characteristics of a linguistic personality are systematized. As a part of the personified model the structural organization of a linguistic personality is described based on the dichotomy “Creation ‒ Destruction”. Practical implications. The results of the study can find practical application in the preparation of teaching aids and textbooks on the linguo-cognituve analysis of concepts based on dichotomous models.
背景。意识形态对抗在全球范围内加剧的趋势是当前政治现实的一个基本特征,这是由于人们希望巩固国家的民族文化优先事项,以维护和维护与“语言人格”范畴相关的国家认同的地位。目的。本文致力于研究“语言人格”概念的对立在美国语言文化中的实施。材料和方法。本文的材料是德国和法国哲学经典的论文,俄罗斯语言文化学、认知语言学等科学流派代表的著作,致力于语言交际的语义和语用学、概念对立的理论问题,以及美国记者B. Woodward Fear: Trump in The White House的书。在撰写文章时,使用了以下方法:比较分析,话语分析,语境分析。 结果。在研究过程中,分析了语言意识对立的实现机制的功能。提出了“语言意识”概念的描述性特征。描述语言人格的关键规范特征的各种方法是系统化的。作为拟人化模型的一部分,语言人格的结构组织是基于“创造-毁灭”的二分法来描述的。实际意义。本研究的结果可为基于二分法模型的概念语言认知分析的教具和教材的编写提供实际应用。
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 Purpose. The article is devoted to the study of the implementation of the opposition of the notion “linguistic personality” in the American linguistic culture.
 Materials and methods. The material for this article was the treatises of the classics of German and French philosophy, the works of Russian representatives of the scientific schools of linguoculturology, cognitive linguistics, devoted to the theoretical issues of the semantics and pragmatics of linguistic communication, conceptual opposition, as well as the book of the American journalist B. Woodward Fear: Trump in the White House. When writing the article, the following methods were used: comparative, discursive, contextual analyses.
 Results. In the course of the study the functioning of the mechanisms for the implementation of the opposition of linguistic consciousness was analyzed. The descriptive characteristics of the concept “linguistic consciousness” are presented. Various approaches to the description of the key normative characteristics of a linguistic personality are systematized. As a part of the personified model the structural organization of a linguistic personality is described based on the dichotomy “Creation ‒ Destruction”.
 Practical implications. The results of the study can find practical application in the preparation of teaching aids and textbooks on the linguo-cognituve analysis of concepts based on dichotomous models.","PeriodicalId":31320,"journal":{"name":"Sovremennye Issledovania Social''nyh Problem","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136300496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“THE PAN-ROMANCE STATE” AS AN INVENTED HISTORIOGRAPHICAL TRADITION IN THE INTELLECTUAL HISTORY OF ROMANCE PHILOLOGY “泛罗曼史国家”是罗曼史文献学思想史上一个虚构的史学传统
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.12731/2077-1770-2023-15-2-288-312
Maksym W. Kyrchanoff
Purpose. The purpose of this study is to analyze the perception of the common pan-Romance state in the intellectual history of Romance philology. The author analyzes various viewpoints on the common pan-Romance state, including the arguments of supporters and opponents of its existence. Novelty. The novelty of the study lies in the analysis of interpretations of the common pan-Romance state in contexts of the history of the Romance languages through the prism of intellectual history and the history of ideas. Materials and methods. Methodologically, the article is based on the principles of interdisciplinary historiography proposed in intellectual and cultural history, which allows us to analyze the problems of the common pan-Romance state as part of the history of ideas and an invented historiographic tradition or intellectual construct. Results. The article analyzes 1) the arguments of supporters of the existence of a common Romance state as a stage between Latin and Romance languages, 2) the ideas of critics and opponents of the idea of a common Romance state, who tend to look for the origins of the Romance languages directly in Latin, 3) the possibilities and potency of revising early viewpoints in contexts the history of late Latin and the early genesis of the Romance languages. The article also analyzes 1) the arguments of supporters and opponents of the existence of the common Romance state through the prism of intellectual history and the history of ideas, 2) the history of Romance philology through the prism of the archaeology of ideas, which allows us to trace how the arguments of supporters and opponents of the common Romance state have changed, 3) the general logic of the development of Romance philology through the prism of the transformation of ideas about the general Romance state. Conclusions. The results of the study suggest that 1) ideas about the common Romance state in the history of Romance linguistic became a common historiographic place, turning into an invented intellectual and historiographical tradition, 2) discussions and debates about the existence or absence of a general Romance state stimulated the search for new ideas, contributing to the development of Romance philology, 3) the controversy and debatability of the concept of the general Romance state in the history of Romance philology will remain a factor contributing to intellectual discussions and actualization of the role of revisionism as a universal factor in the development of modern interdisciplinary linguistics.
目的。本研究的目的是分析浪漫语文学思想史对共同泛罗曼史状态的认知。作者分析了关于共同泛罗曼史国家的各种观点,包括其存在的支持者和反对者的论点。 新鲜事物。本研究的新颖之处在于,通过思想史和思想史的棱镜,在罗曼语史的背景下分析对共同泛罗曼状态的解释。材料和方法。在方法上,本文基于思想史和文化史中提出的跨学科史学原则,这使我们能够分析作为思想史一部分的共同泛罗曼史国家和虚构的史学传统或知识结构的问题。结果。本文分析了1)支持共同罗曼语国家作为拉丁语和罗曼语之间的一个阶段存在的观点;2)共同罗曼语国家观点的批评者和反对者的观点,他们倾向于直接从拉丁语中寻找罗曼语的起源;3)在晚期拉丁语的历史和罗曼语的早期起源的背景下,修正早期观点的可能性和效力。本文还通过思想史和思想史的棱镜分析了支持和反对共同罗曼史国家存在的观点,通过思想考古学的棱镜分析了罗曼史文字史,这使我们能够追溯共同罗曼史国家的支持者和反对者的论点是如何变化的。3)通过对一般罗曼史状态的观念转变的棱镜来考察罗曼史语言学发展的一般逻辑。 结论。研究结果表明:1)在罗曼语语言学的历史中,关于共同罗曼语状态的观点成为一个共同的史学领域,成为一种虚构的知识和史学传统;2)关于普遍罗曼语状态存在与否的讨论和辩论刺激了对新观点的探索,促进了罗曼语语言学的发展;3)罗曼语文字史上关于一般罗曼语状态概念的争议和争论,将继续是一个有助于理智讨论和实现修正主义在现代跨学科语言学发展中作为普遍因素的作用的因素。
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 Novelty. The novelty of the study lies in the analysis of interpretations of the common pan-Romance state in contexts of the history of the Romance languages through the prism of intellectual history and the history of ideas.
 Materials and methods. Methodologically, the article is based on the principles of interdisciplinary historiography proposed in intellectual and cultural history, which allows us to analyze the problems of the common pan-Romance state as part of the history of ideas and an invented historiographic tradition or intellectual construct.
 Results. The article analyzes 1) the arguments of supporters of the existence of a common Romance state as a stage between Latin and Romance languages, 2) the ideas of critics and opponents of the idea of a common Romance state, who tend to look for the origins of the Romance languages directly in Latin, 3) the possibilities and potency of revising early viewpoints in contexts the history of late Latin and the early genesis of the Romance languages. The article also analyzes 1) the arguments of supporters and opponents of the existence of the common Romance state through the prism of intellectual history and the history of ideas, 2) the history of Romance philology through the prism of the archaeology of ideas, which allows us to trace how the arguments of supporters and opponents of the common Romance state have changed, 3) the general logic of the development of Romance philology through the prism of the transformation of ideas about the general Romance state.
 Conclusions. The results of the study suggest that 1) ideas about the common Romance state in the history of Romance linguistic became a common historiographic place, turning into an invented intellectual and historiographical tradition, 2) discussions and debates about the existence or absence of a general Romance state stimulated the search for new ideas, contributing to the development of Romance philology, 3) the controversy and debatability of the concept of the general Romance state in the history of Romance philology will remain a factor contributing to intellectual discussions and actualization of the role of revisionism as a universal factor in the development of modern interdisciplinary linguistics.","PeriodicalId":31320,"journal":{"name":"Sovremennye Issledovania Social''nyh Problem","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136300346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF THE AUSTRIAN VARIETY OF GERMAN IN ACADEMIC DISCOURSE 奥地利德语在学术话语中的特点
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.12731/2077-1770-2023-15-2-135-150
Daria M. Kostina, Elizaveta N. Sidorova, Elena N. Shirlina
The article deals with the main approaches to the study of the Austrian variant of the German language as a means of oral and written communication in the academic discourse. The authors focus on the lexical and pragmatic features of the Austrian variant of the German language that distinguish it from the language of the academic communication in Germany. Background. Though today much attention is given to the German variants, their functioning in institutional discourse haven’t been explored enough yet, which can lead to errors in cross-lingual communication and translation. Purpose. The aims of this paper are to analyze the main approaches and methods used in the study of the Austrian version of the German language in the academic discourse and to identify its main features on the lexical and pragmatic levels based on the results of the author’s research and the works of Austrian linguists. Materials and methods. The methods of continuous sampling and lexicographic analysis were used to describe the lexical and pragmatic features of the written academic discourse. Results. The paper describes the main methods for studying the Austrian variant of the German language in the academic discourse (lexicographic method, corpus analysis and sociolinguistic method) and identifies such features of the Austrian variant as terminological austriacisms, Latin words, gender-fair language, peculiarities of address and use of academic titles as well as internal multilingualism. Practical implications. The results of the study can be used for further, deeper study of academic discourse and other institutional discourses, for further analysis of the specific features of the Austrian variant of the German language, and will also be useful for translators and participants in international academic events and academic exchange.
本文论述了研究奥地利德语变体在学术话语中作为口头和书面交流手段的主要方法。作者着重分析了奥地利语变体德语的词汇和语用特征,这些特征使奥地利语变体德语区别于德国学术交流语言。 背景。虽然今天对德语变体给予了很大的关注,但它们在制度话语中的功能尚未得到足够的探索,这可能导致跨语言交际和翻译中的错误。 目的。本文的目的是分析学术话语中奥地利语版德语研究的主要途径和方法,并根据作者的研究成果和奥地利语言学家的著作,确定其在词汇和语用层面的主要特征。材料和方法。使用连续抽样和词典学分析的方法来描述书面学术话语的词汇和语用特征。 结果。本文介绍了在学术话语中研究德语奥地利语变体的主要方法(词典学方法、语料库分析和社会语言学方法),并指出奥地利语变体的特点是术语奥地利主义、拉丁词汇、性别公平语言、称呼和学术头衔的使用特点以及内部多语性。实际意义。研究结果可用于进一步深入研究学术话语和其他制度话语,用于进一步分析德语奥地利语变体的具体特征,也可用于翻译人员和参与国际学术活动和学术交流。
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 Background. Though today much attention is given to the German variants, their functioning in institutional discourse haven’t been explored enough yet, which can lead to errors in cross-lingual communication and translation.
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 Materials and methods. The methods of continuous sampling and lexicographic analysis were used to describe the lexical and pragmatic features of the written academic discourse.
 Results. The paper describes the main methods for studying the Austrian variant of the German language in the academic discourse (lexicographic method, corpus analysis and sociolinguistic method) and identifies such features of the Austrian variant as terminological austriacisms, Latin words, gender-fair language, peculiarities of address and use of academic titles as well as internal multilingualism.
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引用次数: 0
СТУДЕНЧЕСКИЕ КЛУБЫ КАК ФОРМА ВНЕУЧЕБНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В ВУЗЕ 学生俱乐部是学校课外活动的一种形式。
Pub Date : 2016-02-08 DOI: 10.12731/2218-7405-2015-11-46
Irina Vasilievna Tolstoukhova, Artem Aleksandrovich Shirjaev
The students as a specific stratum of young people actively involved in various associations, movements. Today, more than ever need the support of positive student associations from universities. This paper considers the extracurricular activities of students, and in particular the creation and development of a student club that promotes self-learning, self-education and self-development of students. Purpose:  to develop the author a mechanism for the development of activities of the student club «Studio». Methodology:  a theoretical analysis of the pedagogical literature on the problems of students ‘ extracurricular activities. Results:  the experience of the Tyumen oil and gas University on the organization and management of extracurricular educational work with students. The basis of this system became the tradition and the experience of the music club «Studio». Lists the sessions conducted with students for career mobility, career advancement.  In conclusion traces the development of motivation of students, who are members of a student club. The paper presents information from the personal experience of the authors.
学生作为青年的一个特定阶层,积极参与各种社团、运动。今天,我们比以往任何时候都更需要来自大学的积极的学生社团的支持。本文考虑了学生的课外活动,特别是学生社团的创建和发展,促进了学生的自主学习、自我教育和自我发展。目的:为学生俱乐部«工作室»的活动发展建立一种机制。方法论:对有关学生课外活动问题的教育学文献进行理论分析。结果:总结了秋明石油天然气大学组织管理学生课外教育工作的经验。该系统的基础是音乐俱乐部«Studio»的传统和经验。列出与学生进行的职业流动性,职业发展的会议。在结论中追溯了学生动机的发展,他们是学生俱乐部的成员。这篇文章介绍了作者的个人经历。
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引用次数: 0
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Sovremennye Issledovania Social''nyh Problem
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