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Moderate Role of Halal Awareness in The Relationship of Purchase Intention, Personal Norms and Muslim Buying Behavior 清真意识在购买意愿、个人规范与穆斯林购买行为关系中的调节作用
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.21043/bisnis.v10i2.16653
Sofyan Bachmid, Noval Noval
Indonesia has great potential to become a significant player in halal products. However, the Indonesian halal industry still faces challenges, particularly in enticing Muslim consumers. So, the Indonesian halal sector must adapt to the buying behaviour of Muslim consumers, considering that the factors affecting it are still unknown. Moreover, there is still a lack of studies on the moderating role of halal awareness in Muslim consumer buying behaviour. Therefore, this study aims to determine the position of halal awareness in the relationship between purchase intentions and personal norms on the buying behaviour of Muslim consumers in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach with a causal design. The research population is Muslim consumers in PASIGALA (Palu, Sigi, and Donggala). A closed questionnaire was used to collect data from 390 respondents. The analysis method used the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS program version 3.2.9. The results showed that purchase intention, personal norms, and halal awareness positively affected Muslim buying behaviour. In addition, this study also indicated that halal awareness has a role in moderating the relationship between purchase intention and Muslim buying behaviour in Indonesia and the negative relationship between personal norms and Muslim buying behaviour.
印度尼西亚具有成为清真产品重要参与者的巨大潜力。然而,印尼清真产业仍然面临挑战,特别是在吸引穆斯林消费者方面。因此,印尼清真部门必须适应穆斯林消费者的购买行为,考虑到影响它的因素仍然未知。此外,关于清真意识在穆斯林消费者购买行为中的调节作用的研究仍然缺乏。因此,本研究旨在确定清真意识在印度尼西亚穆斯林消费者购买意愿和个人规范对购买行为的关系中的地位。本研究采用因果设计的定量方法。研究对象是帕西加拉(Palu, Sigi和Donggala)的穆斯林消费者。使用封闭式问卷收集390名受访者的数据。分析方法采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM), SmartPLS程序版本3.2.9。结果显示,购买意愿、个人规范和清真意识正向影响穆斯林的购买行为。此外,本研究还表明,清真意识在印度尼西亚的购买意愿与穆斯林购买行为之间的关系以及个人规范与穆斯林购买行为之间的负向关系中具有调节作用。
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引用次数: 0
Kesuksesan Muslimah Pelaku UMKM: Peran Dimensi Entrepreneurial Orientation 伊斯兰教选手UMKM的成功:创业维度的作用
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.21043/bisnis.v10i2.17740
A. Supriyanto, Ririt Dwiputri Permatasari, Asepma Hygi Prihastuti, Tommy Saputra, M. Bora
The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that support the success of Muslim women in running a business seen from the dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation. Respondents in the study were 105 Muslim SMEs who run businesses in Kudus Regency. The sampling technique uses Simple Random Sampling with the Convenience Sampling method. The data analysis technique uses Structural Equation Modeling with the help of AMOS 25.0. The results of the study indicate that there is a significant influence between innovation, risk taking, proactivity, competitive aggressiveness and autonomy on the birth of Muslim women as MSME actors. All dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation are proof that to achieve success in running a business, a business actor needs to implement the dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation. The autonomy dimension gets the highest average answer, it is important to pay attention that the delegation of authority and responsibility to employees to make accidental decisions. The managerial implication of this research is that SMEs need to pay attention to the dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation because it will have an impact on improving business performance.
本研究的目的是从创业取向的维度来确定支持穆斯林妇女创业成功的因素。调查对象是在库德斯县经营企业的105家穆斯林中小企业。抽样技术采用简单随机抽样和方便抽样方法。数据分析技术采用结构方程模型,并借助于AMOS 25.0。研究结果表明,创新、风险承担、主动性、竞争攻击性和自主性对穆斯林女性作为中小微企业行为者的诞生有显著影响。创业导向的所有维度都证明,为了在经营企业中取得成功,企业行为者需要实施创业导向的各个维度。自主性维度得到了最高的平均答案,重要的是要注意授权和责任,让员工做出偶然的决定。本研究的管理启示是,中小企业需要注意创业导向的维度,因为它会对企业绩效的提高产生影响。
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引用次数: 1
Measuring Work Stress From Work-Life Balance and Workload During Covid-19 Pandemic 从工作与生活的平衡和工作量衡量Covid-19大流行期间的工作压力
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.21043/bisnis.v10i2.14804
Syahna Dwialdena Marcheila, R. Safitri
This study aims to analyze work stress from work-life balance and workload. The population that is used in this study are all employees at the Directorate General of Islamic Education (DGIE), Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (MORARI) with a sample of 212 employees. The method of determining the sample uses the probability sampling method with a simple random sampling approach. This study uses a type of research (explanatory research) with a quantitative approach. Collecting data using a questionnaire and then analyzed using PLS with WarpPLS 7.0 software. The results of this study indicate that workload has a positive and significant effect on work stress. Workload has a significant negative effect on work-life balance, work-life support has a significant and negative effect on work stress. Worklife balance can mediate the relationship between workload and work stress.
本研究旨在从工作与生活的平衡和工作量来分析工作压力。本研究使用的人口是印度尼西亚共和国宗教事务部伊斯兰教育总局(DGIE)的所有雇员,样本为212名雇员。确定样本的方法采用概率抽样法,采用简单的随机抽样方法。本研究采用了一种定量方法的研究(解释研究)。采用问卷调查的方式收集数据,然后用warpppls 7.0软件进行PLS分析。本研究结果显示,工作量对工作压力有显著的正向影响。工作量对工作-生活平衡有显著的负向影响,工作-生活支持对工作压力有显著的负向影响。工作生活平衡可以调节工作量和工作压力之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Job Embeddedness sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pengaruh Leader Member Exchange dan Perceived Organizational Support terhadap Job Insecurity Karyawan di Beberapa Bank Syariah
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.21043/bisnis.v10i2.10987
Muhammad Zakiy, Farikha Aeni
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引用次数: 1
Effect of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Stock Market Return With Macro Indicators as Control Variables in Indonesia and Malaysia 以宏观指标为控制变量的新冠肺炎疫情对印尼和马来西亚股市收益的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.21043/bisnis.v10i2.15402
Ega Arminta, Irene Rini Demi Pangestuti
This research aims to examine the positive COVID-19 variable, the COVID-19 death variable, the COVID-19 vaccination variable, and the currency exchange rate variable as a control variable for stock market returns in Indonesia and Malaysia. The population in the test is a combination of the main indexes of the Indonesian and Malaysian stock exchanges. Sample selection using a purposive sampling method. The analytical tool used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis with 104 observational data for the period 2021-2022. The test results show that the positive COVID-19 confirmation variable has no significant effect, the COVID-19 death confirmation variable has a significant positive effect, and the COVID-19 vaccination variable has no significant effect on stock market returns
本研究旨在检验COVID-19阳性变量、COVID-19死亡变量、COVID-19疫苗接种变量和货币汇率变量作为控制变量对印度尼西亚和马来西亚股市收益的影响。测试中的人口是印度尼西亚和马来西亚证券交易所主要指数的组合。采用有目的的抽样方法进行样本选择。本研究使用的分析工具是多元线性回归分析,分析了2021-2022年104份观测数据。检验结果显示,COVID-19阳性确认变量无显著影响,COVID-19死亡确认变量有显著正影响,COVID-19疫苗接种变量对股市收益无显著影响
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引用次数: 0
Constructing A Business Model for Islamic Digital Pension Fund: Depth Think Case Study from INTERDAP and Malaysia 构建伊斯兰数字养老基金的商业模式:来自INTERDAP和马来西亚的深度思考案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.21043/bisnis.v10i2.16589
F. Huda, A. Kurnia
The objective of this paper is to redesign the Indonesian pension fund’s business model, management system, and new strategies to balance adequate profits, affordability, and sustainable programs. Consider the Malaysian pension system and adapt the INTERDAP application used by PT. Angkasa Pura II. Through this qualitative case study, we applied the foundations of the Triangle Sharia Justice Ecosystem (TSJE); Sharia, digitized the system, and supported green investment in the long run. By modeling the business strategy, facilitating the business model and supplier relationship management, and creating mutually beneficial management among stakeholders. The study found that Malaysia’s pension system has an investment purpose. Indonesia, on the other hand, provides pension loans only based on previously agreed cumulative contributions. Malaysia encourages people across the country to save on severance funds. The pension system is still managed conventionally. Malaysia requires a pension contribution of 23% of the employee’s base salary, while Indonesia requires only 3%. This will affect the contribution of pension funds to the GDP. Malaysia’s pension fund accounts for 60% of GDP. Besides, Indonesia is at only 6.03%. Another view is, to become a developed country, pension funds need to reach 60% of GDP by 2045. Because 42% of the total supply of funds in the infrastructure sector comes from pension funds. The practical implications of this study are access to information, security, and transparency in the management of pension funds through a digital system supervised by the Sharia Regulator (BPS) and the Indonesian government’s efforts to realize that supports the green economy This study integrates the foundations of the TSJE about pension funds management. The limitation of the research study is that more detailed studies and methods are needed to analyze this study. It is expected that this TSJE system will be applied further.
本文的目的是重新设计印尼养老基金的商业模式、管理系统和新战略,以平衡足够的利润、可负担性和可持续计划。考虑马来西亚的养老金制度,并采用PT. Angkasa Pura II使用的INTERDAP应用程序。通过这一定性案例研究,我们应用三角伊斯兰教法司法生态系统(TSJE)的基础;伊斯兰教法,将系统数字化,并从长远来看支持绿色投资。通过建模业务策略,促进业务模型和供应商关系管理,并在利益相关者之间创建互利的管理。该研究发现,马来西亚的养老金制度具有投资目的。另一方面,印度尼西亚只根据以前商定的累积缴款提供养恤金贷款。马来西亚鼓励全国人民储蓄遣散费。养老金制度仍然是传统的管理方式。马来西亚要求员工缴纳基本工资的23%的养老金,而印度尼西亚只要求3%。这将影响到养老基金对GDP的贡献。马来西亚的养老基金占国内生产总值的60%。此外,印尼的通胀率仅为6.03%。另一种观点认为,要成为发达国家,到2045年养老基金需要达到GDP的60%。因为基础设施部门42%的资金供应来自养老基金。本研究的实际意义在于通过伊斯兰教法监管机构(BPS)监督的数字系统管理养老基金的信息获取、安全性和透明度,以及印度尼西亚政府实现支持绿色经济的努力。本研究整合了TSJE关于养老基金管理的基础。本研究的局限性在于需要更详细的研究和方法来分析本研究。预计该TSJE系统将得到进一步应用。
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan Pendapatan UMKM Melalui Pembiayaan Syariah dan Pemberdayaan
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.21043/bisnis.v10i2.13739
I. Ismaulina, Desi Misra Resa, Syafriil Nasution
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引用次数: 0
Signifikansi Literasi Keuangan terhadap Pengguna Aktual Dompet Digital 数字钱包实际用户的金融素养意义
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.21043/bisnis.v10i2.16967
Lorena Dara Putri Karsono, Laila Fairuz Salma
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引用次数: 0
Peran Kepuasan Sebagai Mediasi Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan dan Brand Image Terhadap Loyalitas Lembaga Bimbel 满足的作用,作为一种调控服务质量和品牌形象对Bimbel机构忠诚的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.21043/bisnis.v10i2.13851
Rosa Widyanti Djafar, Nurhajati Nurhajati, Siti Asiyah
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan secara langsung dan tidak langsung antara kualitas layanan dan brand image terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan dalam memilih bimbel melalui kepuasan sebagai variabel mediasi di masa pandemi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua siswa SD yang pernah mengikuti Bimbingan Belajar di luar sekolah. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 105 orang dengan menggunakan metode non probability sampling. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran questioner, dan pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan pendekatan Structural Equation Model (SEM) berbasis Partial Least Square (PLS). Temuan Penelitian menunjukkan Secara langsung Kualitas Pelayanan dan Brand Image Berpengaruh Positif dan Signifikan terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Pelanggan. Kepuasan Pelanggan mampu memediasi pengaruh Kualitas Layanan dan Brand Image terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan.
本研究的目的是直接和间接地分析服务质量和品牌形象在选择bimbel时对客户忠诚的关系,以满足为大流行调控变量。样本数量为105人,采用非概率抽样方法。数据是通过提问获得的,假设测试是通过最基本的成分均衡器(SEM)来实现的。研究结果直接表明,服务质量和品牌形象对客户的满意度和忠诚产生了积极和重要的影响。客户满意度可以影响服务质量和品牌形象对客户忠诚的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Reformulasi Strategi Menembus Pasar Internasional PT. Berkat Mukmin Mandiri Sidoarjo 多亏了自力更生的Sidoarjo Mukmin,我们得以在PT国际市场重新制定战略
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.21043/bisnis.v10i2.16975
M. Wahyudi, Mahfudiyanto Mahfudiyanto, M. Fahim
This study aims to reveal the reformulation of strategies in penetrating the international market of PT. Berkat Mukmin Mandiri, Sidoarjo. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative with subjects are commissioners, HRD, Marketing Leaders, employees, government and overseas partners (buyers). The results showed that the role of stakeholders in increasing the coffee export market of PT. Berkat Mukmin Mandiri, among others are expanding the network of foreign partners, establishing business communication between organizations, establishing good relations with the government, always increasing product added value, applying working principles according to sharia principles, using the Blue Ocean strategy, carrying out export promotions, capturing existing market opportunities. and increase export targets, support to increase product added value and develop access to cooperation with foreign parties, assist product promotion through CTH (cooperative trading house), as a medium that helps exports and helps find markets in their country. Then the results of the SWOT analysis show that the right strategy in increasing the coffee export market of PT. Berkat Mukmin Mandiri is an SO (Strength – Opportunity) strategy, which is a strategy by utilizing strength as a tool to seize as many opportunities as possible.
本研究旨在揭示PT. Berkat Mukmin Mandiri, Sidoarjo在打入国际市场的战略的重新制定。使用的研究类型是描述性定性的,研究对象是专员、人力资源总监、市场领导者、员工、政府和海外合作伙伴(买家)。结果表明,利益相关者在增加PT. Berkat Mukmin Mandiri咖啡出口市场中的作用,其中包括扩大外国合作伙伴网络,建立组织之间的业务沟通,与政府建立良好的关系,不断提高产品附加值,根据伊斯兰教原则应用工作原则,使用蓝海战略,开展出口促销,抓住现有的市场机会。并增加出口目标,支持提高产品附加值和发展与外国合作的机会,协助产品推广通过CTH(合作贸易公司),作为帮助出口和帮助在他们的国家找到市场的媒介。然后SWOT分析的结果表明,PT. Berkat Mukmin Mandiri增加咖啡出口市场的正确策略是SO (Strength - Opportunity)策略,这是一种利用实力作为工具来抓住尽可能多机会的策略。
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引用次数: 0
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Esensi Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen
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