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The Nature of Social Humanistic Thought in Ancient China 中国古代社会人文思想的本质
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/caas-2022-2014
Omar Abdul Hay
Abstract Geographical reality and diverse historical conditions left a significant impact on Chinese agricultural life since its beginning and throughout its later stages of growth. In light of it, intellectual structures were formed in ancient China over many centuries. Led by Confucianism and Daoism, various schools of ancient Chinese thoughts succeeded in forming intellectual foundations in social, humanistic and political dimensions. These thoughts came to express the achievements of Chinese humanistic development, which adheres to the customs, traditions, and virtuous family and community moral principles. Their effects are still evident today in modern Chinese humanistic thought.
地理现实和不同的历史条件对中国农业生活产生了重大影响,从开始到后来的发展阶段。在此基础上,中国古代的智力结构经过了许多世纪才形成。以儒、道为主导的中国古代思想流派,成功地在社会、人文和政治维度上形成了思想基础。这些思想表达了中国人文主义发展的成就,坚持了习俗、传统和良好的家庭和社区道德原则。他们的影响在中国现代人文思想中仍然很明显。
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引用次数: 0
China in Arabic Novels 阿拉伯小说中的中国
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/caas-2022-2010
N. Suleiman
Abstract This research attempts to study China’s image in contemporary Arabic novels through four modal novels: The Queen Kisses the Dragon Over its Mouth by Amin Zaoui from Algeria, The Fleet of the Sun by Ali Al-Hajri from Qatar, Trilogy of Beidaihe and Spring and Autumn by Hanna Mina from Syria. The researcher seeks to answer the following questions. How was China represented in these novels as others? And how did these novels represent the self? Also, how did these novels delineate the relationships between self and others, from the perspectives of individuals and societies, culturally, politically, and economically? How is the aesthetics of these novels established?
本研究试图通过阿尔及利亚作家阿明·扎维的《女王吻龙口》、卡塔尔作家阿里·哈吉里的《太阳舰队》、叙利亚作家汉娜·米娜的《北戴河三部曲》和《春秋》四部情态小说来研究当代阿拉伯小说中的中国形象。研究者试图回答以下问题。在这些小说中,中国是如何被描绘成其他国家的?这些小说又是如何表现自我的呢?此外,这些小说如何从个人和社会、文化、政治和经济的角度描绘自我与他人之间的关系?这些小说的美学是如何形成的?
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引用次数: 0
Studies on Arabic Literature by Chinese Scholars: From Edge of China to the Center of Arab 中国学者的阿拉伯文学研究:从中国边缘到阿拉伯中心
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/caas-2022-2009
Fengmin Lin
Abstract Chinese scholars just began to study Arabic literature since Reform and Opening-up of China in 1979, though Arabic language began to be taught in Peking University since 1951. Chinese scholars’ studies on Arabic literature studies at that time were at the edge of studies of world literature. Articles on Arabic literature just issued on Arab World. It was still difficult for professors of Arabic literature to issue their articles at the journals such as Foreign Literature Review, Literature Abroad, Foreign Literature Studies, Foreign Literature and Contemporary Foreign Literature in 1980s. These journals preferred to issue papers on western literature and Russian literature during that period. In recent years, studies on Arabic literature developed rapidly in China. The Chinese intellectuals do not study on ancient Arabic literature only, but study on modern and contemporary Arabic literature also. They published books on Arabic literature such as On Arabian Nights: Mythology and Reality,Singing for Love: A Study on Kuwait Poetess Souad al-Sabah,Sufism in Modern Arabic Literature, Modern Arabic Literature During the Cultural Changes,Arabic Poetry in the Context of Globalization: A Study on Egyptian Poet Farouk Guweidah, and Comparative Study of Chinese and Arabic Literature. They also wrote histories of Arabic literature, for example, History of Arabic Literature, History of Modern Arabic Literature and General History of Arabic Literature are available in Chinese book market in these years. Professor Zhong Jikun won Appreciation Award of Egypt Ministry of Higher Education in 2005, won Sheikh Zayed Book Award’s Cultural Personality of the Year in 2011 and in the same year won King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Translation. These prizes and awards show us that studies on Arabic literature have moved from the edge of China to the center of Arab world.
中国学者对阿拉伯文学的研究是1979年改革开放后才开始的,而北京大学早在1951年就开始教授阿拉伯语。当时中国学者对阿拉伯文学的研究处于世界文学研究的边缘。关于阿拉伯文学的文章刚刚在《阿拉伯世界》上发表。20世纪80年代,阿拉伯文学教授在《外国文学评论》、《国外文学》、《外国文学研究》、《外国文学》、《当代外国文学》等刊物上发表文章仍然很困难。在那个时期,这些期刊更倾向于发表西方文学和俄罗斯文学的论文。近年来,阿拉伯文学研究在中国发展迅速。中国知识分子不仅研究古代阿拉伯文学,而且也研究现当代阿拉伯文学。出版了《一千零一夜:神话与现实》、《为爱歌唱:科威特女诗人苏德·萨巴赫研究》、《现代阿拉伯文学中的苏菲主义》、《文化变迁中的现代阿拉伯文学》、《全球化背景下的阿拉伯诗歌:埃及诗人法鲁克·古维达研究》、《中国与阿拉伯文学比较研究》等阿拉伯文学专著。他们还撰写了阿拉伯文学史,如《阿拉伯文学史》、《阿拉伯现代文学史》、《阿拉伯文学通史》等。钟继坤教授2005年获得埃及高等教育部表彰奖,2011年获得谢赫·扎耶德图书奖年度文化人物,同年获得阿卜杜拉·本·阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王国际翻译奖。这些奖项告诉我们,阿拉伯文学研究已经从中国的边缘走向了阿拉伯世界的中心。
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引用次数: 0
Breaking out of the “Margins”: A Study of Female Characters in Sunset Oasis 冲破“边缘”:《日落绿洲》中的女性角色研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/caas-2022-2011
Zimu Niu, Keni Wang
Abstract Sunset Oasis (2007), the winner of the inaugural International Prize for Arabic Fiction (IPAF) in 2008, remains one of the most important and intricate works by Egyptian writer Bahaa Taher. Based on true historical events, the novel introduces female characters from varied nations and social classes. In spite of their differences, we find these women confined in the “margins” of patriarchal societies portrayed in the novel. This paper intends to shed new light on the circumstances of women imprisoned in the “margins” and on how they struggle against such marginalization. Indeed, women as individuals are unable to confront structural oppression and systematic inequality, as they question and reject the “discipline and punishment” of Patriarchy, and thus display an awareness the readers would applaud as ahead of their time. Hence, their seemingly fruitless endeavor is a glorious defeat.
《日落绿洲》(Sunset Oasis, 2007)是埃及作家巴哈·塔希尔最重要、最复杂的作品之一,是2008年首届国际阿拉伯小说奖(IPAF)的得主。小说以真实的历史事件为基础,介绍了来自不同国家和社会阶层的女性角色。尽管她们之间存在差异,但我们发现这些女性被限制在小说中描绘的父权社会的“边缘”。本文旨在揭示被囚禁在“边缘”的妇女的境况,以及她们如何与这种边缘化作斗争。事实上,女性作为个体无法面对结构性的压迫和系统性的不平等,因为她们质疑和拒绝父权制的“纪律和惩罚”,因此表现出一种读者会称赞为超前的意识。因此,他们看似徒劳的努力是光荣的失败。
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引用次数: 0
Why Did the Arabs Not Translate Chinese Thought in Their Golden Age? 为什么阿拉伯人没有在他们的黄金时代翻译中国思想?
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/caas-2022-2012
Bilal Al Hadi
Abstract This research deals with the image of China in the cultural heritage of the Arabs, especially in the writings of famous Arab authors such as Said al-Andalusi, Abu Hayyan al-Tawhidi, Ibn al-Muqaffa’, Al-Jahiz, Ibn al-Nadim and others. It was found that these writings did not mention Chinese thought, and the absence of Chinese thought can be seen as a black hole in the Arab heritage, despite the richness and depth of ancient Chinese thought. The researcher believed that the ancient Arabs did not know Chinese thought, nor did they learn about it through the Chinese language directly, so they concluded that it “did not exist”, and this imaginary non-existence contributed to this deep black hole. However, the situation has changed since the 21st century, when we find increasing direct exposure to Chinese culture, thanks to the increase in cultural exchanges between China and the Arab world, and the steady growth in all fields in Sino-Arab relations.
本研究探讨了阿拉伯人文化遗产中的中国形象,特别是在阿拉伯著名作家如赛义德·安达卢西、阿布·海扬·塔瓦迪、伊本·穆卡法、贾希兹、伊本·纳迪姆等人的作品中。人们发现,这些著作没有提及中国思想,尽管中国古代思想丰富而深刻,但中国思想的缺失可以被视为阿拉伯遗产的黑洞。研究者认为,古代阿拉伯人既不了解中国思想,也没有直接通过汉语了解中国思想,所以他们得出“不存在”的结论,而这种想象中的不存在促成了这个深黑洞。然而,自21世纪以来,情况发生了变化,由于中国与阿拉伯世界之间文化交流的增加,以及中阿关系在各个领域的稳步发展,我们发现越来越多的人直接接触到中国文化。
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引用次数: 0
The Arab-China Communication: From the Silk Road to the Dialogue of Philosophy 阿中交流:从丝绸之路到哲学对话
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/caas-2022-2016
Taha Jazza
Abstract The Arab-China relations go back to the second century BC. The Silk Road was the most important link that enabled the early Arabs to get to know China far from their own countries. In the modern era, a new dialogue began between the Arabs and Chinese, especially after China proposed the Belt and Road Initiative, which was the official announcement of the establishment of a new Silk Road linking China with the Arab world and the rest of the world. This was preceded by exchanged intellectual, cultural, literary and philosophical dialogues, translations and seminars between Arab and Chinese intellectuals and academics based on a new understanding of Chinese philosophies such as Daoism and Confucianism, as well as the work of Chinese Muslim translators to translate Qur’an, jurisprudential books, interpretations, poems and Islamic writings from Arabic into Chinese, which paved the way for a continuous dialogue and an ongoing and open-to-the-future encounter between the two cultures.
阿中关系可以追溯到公元前2世纪。丝绸之路是早期阿拉伯人远离自己国家了解中国的最重要的纽带。在现代,阿拉伯人和中国人之间开始了新的对话,特别是在中国提出“一带一路”倡议之后,这是正式宣布建立一条连接中国与阿拉伯世界和世界其他地区的新丝绸之路。在此之前,阿拉伯和中国知识分子和学者之间进行了知识、文化、文学和哲学方面的对话、翻译和研讨会,这些对话是基于对中国道教和儒家哲学的新认识,以及中国穆斯林翻译人员将《古兰经》、法学书籍、解释、诗歌和伊斯兰著作从阿拉伯语翻译成中文的工作。这为两种文化之间的持续对话和持续的、面向未来的相遇铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
The Sparkling Flower of Poetry on the Realism of Cruelty: A Chinese Reading in the Pluralism of Palestinian Identity in the Poetry of Mahmoud Darwish 残酷现实主义下的诗歌之花——马哈茂德·达尔维什诗歌中巴勒斯坦身份多元性的中文解读
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/caas-2022-2013
Jun Tang
Abstract Mahmoud Darwish (1941-2008) is regarded as the Palestinian national poet, and the leader of Palestinian resistance poetry. The Chinese version of his poetry collection A Lover From Palestine was published in 2016, then republished in 2020. In the eyes of Chinese researchers and admirers of poetry and Arabic literature in China, Mahmoud Darwish has long been aware of the Palestinian identity crisis under the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and endeavored, through his abundant works, to implement a dynamic poetic construction of the Palestinian national cultural identity, in order to unite, to maintain, and to expand Palestinian national identity on one hand, and to document and inherit Palestinian cultural legacy on the other hand. This paper, based on Darwish’s work, tries to explore the poet’s considerations of Palestinian national identity crisis, and his faith of the poetry’s indispensable role to build up the national cultural identity from three aspects: his awareness of the identity crisis, his poetic construction of a multiidentity, and his strategy of defending it. Thus the poet made a great effort to document, defend and expand the Palestinian authentic, multidimensional identity in his immortal work.
马哈茂德·达尔维什(1941-2008)被认为是巴勒斯坦民族诗人,也是巴勒斯坦抵抗诗歌的领袖。他的诗集《来自巴勒斯坦的情人》中文版于2016年出版,并于2020年再版。在中国诗歌和阿拉伯文学的研究者和崇拜者看来,马哈茂德·达尔维什早就意识到巴以冲突下的巴勒斯坦认同危机,并努力通过其丰富的作品对巴勒斯坦民族文化认同进行动态的诗歌建构,一方面团结、维护和扩大巴勒斯坦民族认同,另一方面记录和传承巴勒斯坦文化遗产。本文试图以达尔维什的作品为基础,从三个方面探讨诗人对巴勒斯坦民族认同危机的思考,以及他对诗歌在建立民族文化认同中不可或缺的作用的信念:他对身份危机的意识,他对多元身份的诗歌建构,以及他捍卫多元身份的策略。因此,诗人在他不朽的作品中努力记录、捍卫和扩展巴勒斯坦人真实的、多维的身份。
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引用次数: 0
The New Evolution of China’s Diplomacy with Arab States Under the Background of the Sino- U.S. Competition: Trends and Prospects 中美竞争背景下中国对阿拉伯国家外交的新演变:趋势与展望
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/caas-2022-2015
Jing Chen
Abstract The interaction between China and Arab countries has a long history. After entering the 21stcentury, China-Arab relations have ushered in many important stages. In July 2018, the two sides agreed to establish a strategic partnership, which has become a new historical beginning for China-Arab friendly cooperation. At the same time, Sino-US relations plummeted. The United States changed its strategic positioning towards China, strengthened its containment of China, and opened the era of Sino-U.S. strategic competition. Therefore, China-Arab relations will be in an important field of strategic competition between China and the United States, which will become an important variable affecting the development of China-Arab relations. Starting from the internal and external factors affecting China-Arab relations, this paper intends to further analyze the changes in China’s diplomatic style of becoming more active in participating in Arab affairs and diversifying the fields and modes of exchange between the two sides under the current background of great power competition, then clarify the unity of stage and long-term, response and initiative, context and totality, and theory and practice embodied in such changes. At present, China must not only recognize the strategic significance of Arab countries, but also correctly understand the strategic contraction of the United States in the Middle East, and further consolidate China-Arab relations, expand the increment of cooperation, and pay attention to each other’s core interests by strengthening the frequency of diplomacy between heads of state, strengthening the use of multilateral mechanisms, strengthening the docking of development strategies, strengthening the supply of public goods, and strengthening exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations.
中国与阿拉伯国家的交往源远流长。进入21世纪以来,中阿关系经历了多个重要阶段。2018年7月,中阿双方同意建立战略伙伴关系,成为中阿友好合作新的历史起点。与此同时,中美关系一落千丈。美国改变了对中国的战略定位,加强了对中国的遏制,开启了中美关系的新时代。战略竞争。因此,中阿关系将处于中美战略竞争的重要领域,成为影响中阿关系发展的重要变量。本文拟从影响中阿关系的内外因素入手,进一步分析当前大国竞争背景下中国外交更加积极参与阿拉伯事务、交流领域和方式多样化的变化,厘清这种变化所体现的阶段性与长期性、响应性与主动性、脉络性与全局性、理论与实践的统一。当前,中国既要认清阿拉伯国家的战略意义,又要正确认识美国在中东的战略收缩,通过加强元首外交频次、加强多边机制利用、加强发展战略对接,进一步夯实中阿关系,扩大合作增量,关注彼此核心利益。加强公共产品供给,加强文明交流互鉴。
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引用次数: 0
وأبعاد(2012-2016)العلاقات السياسية الصينية - السعودية التحول إلى الشراكة الاستراتيجية الشاملة / Study on Sino-Saudi Political Relations (2012- 2016) and the Shift to Establishinging Comprehensive Strategic Partnership
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1515/caas-2022-2008
Amr Mansour
Abstract The Sino-Saudi political relations has continued to develop between November 2012 and the beginning of 2016, but it is remarkable that most studies focus on the economic aspect of this relations, without shedding sufficient light on the political aspect. Therefore, this paper analyzes the scale and achievements of the two historic visits of Crown Prince Salman bin Abdul Aziz to Beijing in 2014 and President Xi Jinping to Riyadh in 2016, to study the development of political relations between the two countries and its main influencing factors, focusing on the strategic vision of President Xi in foreign policy, and the positioning of Saudi Arabia in China’s strategic deployment.
2012年11月至2016年初,中沙政治关系持续发展,但值得注意的是,大多数研究都集中在这种关系的经济方面,而没有对政治方面进行足够的研究。
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引用次数: 0
بناء مجتمع الصحة المشترك للبشرية التجربة الصينية نموذجا / Building a Community of Common Health for Mankind: The Chinese Experience as a Model 建立人类共同健康社区,中国的经验是一个模式/促成健康健康的:模式。
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1515/caas-2022-2006
Adham Sayed
Abstract Since the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic, humanity has been challenged in many different ways, and numerous calls for unity and international cooperation have emerged to handle the crisis and recover from its impacts. Among these calls is the Chinese President Xi Jinping’s initiative to “build a community of shared health for mankind.” This research strives to learn all about China’s role in confronting the repercussions of the pandemic at the global level, as well as its efforts to build a community of health for all. The result shows that China’s performance over the past two years has contributed, significantly, to saving human lives in China and around the globe. This result is based on reviewing China’s implementations in the face of the pandemic, on several levels: the research examines China’s success in combating the pandemic, its combined efforts with the World Health Organization and the scientific community, its efforts in the field of humanitarian aid, as well as its efforts in the international cooperation to produce the vaccine and provide it for the public. This research also sheds light on the two-year-long collaboration between China and Arab countries as a model for cooperation between nations in times of crisis.
自冠状病毒大流行以来,人类受到了各种各样的挑战,人们呼吁团结一致,开展国际合作,共同应对危机,从危机中恢复过来。本研究旨在全面了解中国在应对全球大流行影响方面所发挥的作用,以及中国为建设全民健康共同体所做的努力。结果表明,中国在过去两年的表现为拯救中国和全球的人类生命做出了重大贡献。这一结果是基于对中国在大流行面前的实施情况的审查,从几个层面:研究考察了中国在抗击大流行方面的成功,与世界卫生组织和科学界的联合努力,在人道主义援助领域的努力,以及在生产疫苗和向公众提供疫苗的国际合作方面的努力。这项研究还揭示了中国和阿拉伯国家之间长达两年的合作,作为危机时期国家间合作的典范。
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引用次数: 0
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Chinese and Arab Studies
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