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Design education: learning design methodology to enrich project experience 设计教育:学习设计方法论,丰富项目经验
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15951
Chang Su, A. Akgunduz, Y. Zeng
Project-based design method is widely used in engineering design education. However, it is time-consuming to develop design thinking skills through projects. This paper proposes that learning methodology and projects will significantly improve students’ learning experience and outcomes. The TASKS framework is used to analyze the pros and cons of three different learning methods: methodology-based learning, project-based learning, and methodology-driven project practice. According to the TASKS framework, perceived Task workload and mental capacity (including Affect, Skills, and Knowledge) affect mental Stress. Mental stress has an inverse U-shaped curve relationship with mental effort. Since the mental capability can be assumed constant for a short period, human performance in a task is related to the mental effort that can be put into the task. Methodology-based learning method requires students to be comfortable using an abstract methodology, which is often not the case. On the other hand, while project-based learning can engage students effectively, a high number of projects are needed to equip students with the necessary design thinking skills. The methodology-driven project practice would integrate the advantages of both previous methods. This paper conducted a detailed analysis of the three learning methods using the TASKS framework.
基于项目的设计方法在工程设计教育中得到了广泛的应用。然而,通过项目来培养设计思维技能是非常耗时的。本文提出,学习方法和项目将显著改善学生的学习体验和成果。TASKS框架用于分析三种不同学习方法的优缺点:基于方法的学习、基于项目的学习和方法驱动的项目实践。根据任务框架,感知任务工作量和心理能力(包括情感、技能和知识)影响心理压力。心理压力与心理努力呈反u型曲线关系。由于心理能力可以在短时间内保持不变,因此人类在一项任务中的表现与可以投入到该任务中的心理努力有关。基于方法论的学习方法要求学生能够自如地使用抽象的方法论,而事实往往并非如此。另一方面,虽然基于项目的学习可以有效地吸引学生,但需要大量的项目来让学生掌握必要的设计思维技能。方法驱动的项目实践将集成前面两种方法的优点。本文利用TASKS框架对这三种学习方法进行了详细的分析。
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引用次数: 4
Pre-Production of a Gamified Experience for Creating New Design Thinking Mindset 创造新的设计思维模式的游戏化体验的前期制作
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15919
Shelir Ebrahimi, R. Yazdanpanah, Armaghan Taghvaei
In a rapidly changing world, Canadian Universities are preparing students by developing learner-centered experiential learning programs. Most of these programs within Engineering are mainly project-based courses to provide an opportunity for students to practice design-thinking process along with other technical skills. Engineering students are usually competent with the technical aspects of the design-thinking process, but they struggle to grasp the importance of the early steps that focus on understanding the challenge and generating ideas. A team of educators have come together to create gamified experiences to guide students through idea generation process. This mini-project is part of a larger work that focuses on the design and the development of a multi-component online course to train students in creating new engineering design thinking mindset. This paper that is a small piece of an on-going effort, focuses on the design and the test run of a gamified experience based on the concept of “what if?” question to help students to generate more ideas.
在瞬息万变的世界中,加拿大大学通过开发以学习者为中心的体验式学习项目为学生做好准备。大多数工程课程主要是基于项目的课程,为学生提供实践设计思维过程以及其他技术技能的机会。工科学生通常能够胜任设计思维过程的技术方面,但他们很难把握早期步骤的重要性,这些步骤集中在理解挑战和产生想法上。一组教育工作者聚集在一起,创造游戏化的体验,引导学生通过创意生成过程。这个小项目是一个更大的工作的一部分,重点是设计和开发一个多组件在线课程,以培养学生创造新的工程设计思维模式。这篇论文是正在进行的工作的一小部分,主要关注基于“如果……会怎么样?”的问题,以帮助学生产生更多的想法。
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引用次数: 0
Examining Expansion of Creative Curricular Expression through Students as Partners Classroom Activity 探讨以学生为伙伴的课堂活动拓展创造性课程表达
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15926
David L. Bruce, Martin Kohler
This study focuses on how the evolution of the engineering classroom can benefit from bringing additional humanistic techniques into our practice. One classic aspect of traditional classroom operation is the rhetorical essay format of assignments. It is usually the case that engineering documents are performed with rigor to specific standards and while this is of importance to creating regular reporting in industry, it can also limit the amount of creativity a student can display in their analysis of the subject content. This study begins to examine the challenges with allowing students both governance and freedom of their academic expression of engineering content to foster creativity in our student communities. When given the option for a creative presence in their coursework, students chose a creative path but only when their creative efforts did not affect their grades. When examining their final grades there was little correlation between what activity students chose to display their learning, however, there may be some indication that allowing them to find creative ways of using tools introduced in class is where the students gained the most insight from their activity.
本研究的重点是工程课堂的发展如何从将额外的人文技术引入我们的实践中受益。传统课堂操作的一个经典方面是作业的修辞文章格式。通常情况下,工程文档是严格按照特定标准执行的,虽然这对于在工业中创建定期报告很重要,但它也可能限制学生在分析主题内容时可以显示的创造力。本研究开始考察允许学生管理和自由表达工程内容的挑战,以培养学生社区的创造力。当在他们的课程中有一个创造性的选择时,学生们选择了创造性的道路,但前提是他们的创造性努力不影响他们的成绩。当检查他们的最终成绩时,学生选择展示他们学习的活动之间几乎没有关联,然而,可能有一些迹象表明,允许他们找到创造性的方式使用课堂上介绍的工具是学生从他们的活动中获得最大洞察力的地方。
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引用次数: 0
Preliminary Results from a High-Resolution Analysis of Accreditation Data to Assess Indicators, Identify Predictors and Assess Equitability of Teaching Practices 对评估指标、确定预测因素和评估教学实践公平性的认证数据进行高分辨率分析的初步结果
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15872
M. Hosseini, Roza Vaez Ghaemi, Gabriel Potvin
The Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering (CHBE) at UBC has undertaken a high-resolution analysis of its accreditation data with the aim to identify any correlations between students’ declared gender, visa status (international or domestic), performance in individual indicators, course grades, and/or overall program GPAs. The hope is to extract meaningful information about the value of the indicators used in collecting information about our programs, increase the reliability of the data collected by reviewing those indicators that do not yield actionable data, identify predictors of student performance, and identify biases, if any, in the success rates of our students.This paper presents the results of the first steps of this analysis, using four core courses spanning CHBE’s programs. Correlations between performance in different indicators is represented by interaction heat maps and scatterplots, and performance by gender or student status are represented as violin plots. This paper serves as a proof of concept for this type of analysis, highlighting the value of this high-resolution look at accreditation data.
UBC化学与生物工程系(CHBE)对其认证数据进行了高分辨率分析,旨在确定学生申报的性别、签证身份(国际或国内)、个人指标表现、课程成绩和/或整体课程gpa之间的相关性。我们希望能够从收集我们项目信息时使用的指标中提取有意义的信息,通过审查那些不能产生可操作数据的指标来提高收集数据的可靠性,确定学生表现的预测因素,并确定学生成功率中的偏差(如果有的话)。本文介绍了这一分析的第一步的结果,使用四个核心课程跨越CHBE的计划。不同指标表现之间的相关性用互动热图和散点图表示,性别或学生身份表现用小提琴图表示。本文作为这种分析的概念证明,突出了这种高分辨率认证数据的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Undergraduate Mentors’ Perspectives on Equity-Oriented STEM Outreach 本科生导师对公平导向STEM外展的看法
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15842
Callum Sutherland, Aida Mohammadi, J. Harris
This paper explores undergraduate mentors’ perspectives on, and participation in, “Bringing STEM to Life: Work Integrated Learning in Physics” (BSTL), a work-integrated, equity-oriented STEM outreach program administered by the kindergarten to industry (k2i) academy at York University’s Lassonde School of Engineering. To that end, this study brings Feminist Science and Technology Studies and critical pedagogy to bear on a three-phase methodological approach to generating and analyzing qualitative data pertaining to the mentorship component of BSTL. Preliminary findings suggest that (1) undergraduate mentors bring complex STEM motivations, shaped by intersecting marginalized identities, to bear on their mentorship duties; (2) mentors possess nuanced yet occasionally contradictory understandings of STEM, equity, and society; and (3) mentors’ experiences in the BSTL program are variable but positive. These findings suggest that outreach programs can expand their capacity to generate equitable outcomes by actively supporting the creation of STEM counterspaces, foregrounding equity training, and exposing mentors to critical theoretical perspectives on STEM, equity, and society.
本文探讨了本科导师对“将STEM带入生活:物理工作整合学习”(BSTL)的看法和参与情况。BSTL是约克大学Lassonde工程学院幼儿园到工业(k2i)学院管理的一个工作整合、以公平为导向的STEM外展项目。为此,本研究将女性主义科学与技术研究和批判教育学结合起来,采用三阶段方法来生成和分析与BSTL的师友成分有关的定性数据。初步研究结果表明:(1)大学生导师在承担师徒职责时具有复杂的STEM动机,这些动机是由交叉的边缘身份塑造的;(2)导师对STEM、公平和社会有着微妙但偶尔相互矛盾的理解;(3)导师在BSTL项目中的经历是可变的,但都是积极的。这些研究结果表明,外展项目可以通过积极支持创建STEM抗衡空间、突出公平培训以及让导师接触有关STEM、公平和社会的关键理论观点来扩大其产生公平结果的能力。
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引用次数: 1
Virtual Reality Broken Plant Tutorial for Capstone Design 顶点设计的虚拟现实破碎植物教程
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15949
P. Hungler, Michael Chabot, Lev Mirzoian, Kimia Moozeh
Providing student capstone teams with an opportunity to demonstrate their design competency and complete a team challenge inside a full-scale chemical processing plant provides a novel learning opportunity. A full-scale virtual reality (VR) chemical processing plant was built as an immersive learning application for the Chemical Engineering and Engineering Chemistry capstone design course at Queen’s University in Kingston. During their capstone design course, student teams are required to work on the design of an ampicillin processing facility and the VR application was designed to provide a high-fidelity representation of an operating plant, including a piping and instrumentation diagram (P&ID). To examine the impact of this new VR learning tool, a broken plant exercise was designed to examine the efficacy of the application. The student cohort was divided into two groups for the exercise; paper-based, and web VR based. Each group completed several surveys and a tutorial problem. Initial quantitative results comparing the survey responses from both groups will be presented.
为学生顶点团队提供一个展示他们设计能力的机会,并在一个完整的化学加工厂内完成团队挑战,提供了一个新的学习机会。一个全尺寸的虚拟现实(VR)化学加工厂作为沉浸式学习应用程序,用于金斯敦皇后大学的化学工程和工程化学顶点设计课程。在他们的顶点设计课程中,学生团队被要求设计氨苄西林加工设施,VR应用程序旨在提供运行工厂的高保真表现,包括管道和仪表图(P&ID)。为了检验这种新的虚拟现实学习工具的影响,设计了一个破碎的植物练习来检验应用程序的有效性。这些学生被分成两组进行练习;基于纸张的,以及基于网络VR的。每个小组都完成了几个调查和一个辅导问题。将介绍比较两组调查结果的初步定量结果。
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引用次数: 0
Constructing Community Learning Opportunities to Reduce Attrition Against Women in Engineering 构建社区学习机会,减少工程领域对女性的流失
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15846
Rania Al-Hammoud, Zahra Khosa, Michael Roclawski
This research aims to provide insight into engineering education and how to structure academic course work and projects to demonstrate how engineers benefit society. By establishing the connection between industry and society, female students may be more interested in pursuing both Engineering education and a career in the field following graduation. As it is not part of the typical curriculum to structure coursework this way, many students fail to make this connection.Through the introduction of a community-based learning course project, first-year students were required to teach mechanics concepts to Grade 7 and 8 students. They were then asked to reflect on their experiences with the project using reflection reports and focus group discussions.The results largely illustrate an increased interest from students in the field of Engineering, especially among female first-year students.
本研究旨在提供对工程教育的见解,以及如何构建学术课程和项目,以展示工程师如何造福社会。通过建立工业和社会之间的联系,女学生可能会更有兴趣在毕业后追求工程教育和在该领域的职业生涯。因为这不是典型课程的一部分,以这种方式组织课程作业,许多学生没有建立这种联系。通过引入以社区为基础的学习课程项目,要求一年级学生向七年级和八年级的学生教授力学概念。然后要求他们通过反思报告和焦点小组讨论来反思他们在项目中的经验。研究结果在很大程度上表明,学生对工程领域的兴趣越来越大,尤其是一年级女生。
{"title":"Constructing Community Learning Opportunities to Reduce Attrition Against Women in Engineering","authors":"Rania Al-Hammoud, Zahra Khosa, Michael Roclawski","doi":"10.24908/pceea.vi.15846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24908/pceea.vi.15846","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to provide insight into engineering education and how to structure academic course work and projects to demonstrate how engineers benefit society. By establishing the connection between industry and society, female students may be more interested in pursuing both Engineering education and a career in the field following graduation. As it is not part of the typical curriculum to structure coursework this way, many students fail to make this connection.\u0000Through the introduction of a community-based learning course project, first-year students were required to teach mechanics concepts to Grade 7 and 8 students. They were then asked to reflect on their experiences with the project using reflection reports and focus group discussions.\u0000The results largely illustrate an increased interest from students in the field of Engineering, especially among female first-year students.","PeriodicalId":314914,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Canadian Engineering Education Association (CEEA)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123647149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors that influence the connection between engineering self-efficacy and growth within academic, social and spiritual life habits 影响工程自我效能感与学业、社会和精神生活习惯中成长关系的因素
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15955
Catherine Betancourt-Lee, B. Lindsay, Mandeep Pandey, M. Boyce, Kim Johnston
First year engineering students begin their degree with pre-conceived notions of how the year will go, with respect to their academics, in addition to their social and spiritual lives. This thereby gives way to a loss of self-efficacy, associated with both engineering itself and their own self-concept led by that initial disconnection. Thus, it is important to understand what factors influence the connections between engineering self-efficacy and their academic, social, and spiritual life-habits. Life habits can be defined as any set of factors encouraging the growth of an individual, affecting an individual’s life, ranging from learning strategies to self-perception of oneself and everything in between. Previous research has explored the stressors specific to students in first year engineering and how this affects students’ wellbeing overall [1] - although not specific to the motivational belief that is self-efficacy and the effect it has on their entire life. Using an inductive thematic analysis [2] on responses written by students who completed a series of self-reflections after participating in Mental Wellness and Engineering Attributes seminars offered in their first year Engineering courses, this research explores the factors that influence the connection between self-efficacy and an individual’s personal growth as described through life habits. The five themes that were found were social/spiritual wellness in terms of a support system, a fixed academic mindset with an “all or nothing” behavior, the inability to cope with transitioning and adapting out of their previous institutions, harmful expectations, and the importance of finding a balance in their everyday lives. Given these findings, the connection between self-efficacy and life habits is prevalent both negatively and positively for first year engineering students. The results suggest that individuals in their first year of engineering are caught off guard by the difficulty of the program, leading to a loss of self-efficacy and the development of new negative learning strategies - until they discover how to succeed in engineering.
一年级的工程专业学生在开始他们的学位时,除了社会和精神生活之外,还会对他们的学术、学术和精神生活有一个先入为主的概念。因此,这就导致了自我效能感的丧失,这与工程本身和最初的脱节所导致的自我概念有关。因此,了解影响工程自我效能感与其学术、社会和精神生活习惯之间联系的因素是很重要的。生活习惯可以定义为鼓励个人成长的任何一组因素,影响个人的生活,从学习策略到自我认知,以及介于两者之间的一切。之前的研究已经探索了工科一年级学生特有的压力源,以及它是如何影响学生的整体幸福感的[1]——尽管不是针对自我效能感这一动机信念及其对他们整个生活的影响。本研究采用归纳主题分析方法[2],对学生在参加了第一年工程课程中提供的心理健康与工程属性研讨会后所写的一系列自我反思的回答进行分析,探讨了影响自我效能感与个人成长(通过生活习惯来描述)之间联系的因素。被发现的五个主题是社会/精神健康方面的支持系统,一个固定的学术心态与“全有或全无”的行为,无法应对过渡和适应他们以前的机构,有害的期望,以及在日常生活中找到平衡的重要性。鉴于这些发现,自我效能感和生活习惯之间的联系对一年级工程专业的学生来说既有积极的一面,也有消极的一面。研究结果表明,在学习工程学的第一年,学生们会对课程的难度猝不及防,导致自我效能感的丧失,并产生新的消极学习策略——直到他们发现如何在工程学领域取得成功。
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引用次数: 0
Discovering Concept-Space to Improve Student Experience and Teaching in Design Projects 探索概念空间,改善学生体验与设计项目教学
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15884
David Foley
Design is an art that combines technical challenges, learning and creativity. The activity is challenging for many students, who struggle to frame and understand the complexity of their project. To add to the challenge, the work done and the vision in the team is only partially shared. Unsurprisingly, it is hard to teach.This paper presents concept-space; a novel way to build and organize design information, from problem understanding to solution elaboration and validation. It is conceived as both an efficient workspace and a graphical communication medium to help process the complex and fuzzy nature of design. This study uses a SoTL approach to evaluate concept-space when used in multidisciplinary capstone design projects. Final questionnaires and focus groups with 26 students and 6 teachers were used to collect data after using concept-space for a full semester. The study provides strong support that concept-space is a serious asset to help students learn design and to help teachers teach design.
设计是一门结合了技术挑战、学习和创造力的艺术。这项活动对许多学生来说是具有挑战性的,他们努力构建和理解他们项目的复杂性。为了增加挑战,团队中完成的工作和愿景只是部分共享。不出所料,这很难教。本文提出了概念空间;建立和组织设计信息的新方法,从问题理解到解决方案的细化和验证。它被认为是一个高效的工作空间和图形交流媒介,以帮助处理设计的复杂性和模糊性。本研究使用SoTL方法来评估在多学科顶点设计项目中使用的概念空间。在使用了整整一个学期的概念空间之后,最终的问卷调查和焦点小组对26名学生和6名教师进行了数据收集。该研究为概念空间是帮助学生学习设计和帮助教师教授设计的重要资产提供了强有力的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Full-stack Development and Soft Skills: An Agile-based Learning Framework 全栈开发和软技能:基于敏捷的学习框架
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15844
Majid Bahrehvar, Mohammad Moshirpour
Full-stack software development skills are highly sought after by the tech industry. These skills are often obtained through hands-on experience in addition to learning the fundamental knowledge. Therefore, in order to provide effective training to software engineering students, it is important that educational institutions invest in innovative and practical training strategies. constructivist teaching and learning activities such as Project-based learning (PBL) can serve as effective strategies to provide hands-on and practical learning experiences for software engineering students. However, given the complexities of software development life-cycle, it would be highly beneficial to tailor a PBL approach that supports student learning and provides effective training. This research proposes an agile-based learning framework to facilitate learning of full-stack software development and the soft-skills that complement it. This framework has been applied to a software development and architecture course at the University of Calgary in fall 2021. The student perception of the delivery of the course and their performance is presented through survey, and the analysis of their Git repositories.
全栈软件开发技能受到科技行业的高度追捧。除了学习基础知识外,这些技能通常是通过实践经验获得的。因此,为了给软件工程专业的学生提供有效的培训,教育机构投资于创新和实用的培训策略是很重要的。像基于项目的学习(PBL)这样的建构主义教学活动可以作为有效的策略,为软件工程专业的学生提供动手和实际的学习经验。然而,考虑到软件开发生命周期的复杂性,定制一个支持学生学习并提供有效培训的PBL方法将是非常有益的。这项研究提出了一个基于敏捷的学习框架,以促进全栈软件开发的学习以及与之相辅相成的软技能。该框架已于2021年秋季应用于卡尔加里大学的软件开发和架构课程。学生对课程交付和他们的表现的看法是通过调查和分析他们的Git存储库来呈现的。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the Canadian Engineering Education Association (CEEA)
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