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Exploring Transdisciplinarity in Engineering Education and Practice: A Review of Literature and Existing Initiatives 探索工程教育与实践的跨学科性:文献回顾与现有倡议
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15953
Qin Liu, Helen Tran
This paper is situated in the recent interest within engineering education communities in adopting transdisciplinary practices as well as the evolving scholarship and discussions on transdisciplinarity (TD) in broader contexts over the past few decades. We first introduce a historical overview of the discussions and scholarly work on TD, from which we identify some features of a transdisciplinary orientation. Further, we examine the website information of nine TD-explicit initiatives and seven cross-disciplinary initiatives in postsecondary settings across the world—in light of two general approaches to TD (the Nicolescuian approach and the Zurich approach) and the identified TD-oriented features. Our reviews exhibit the commonalities and differences between transdisciplinary and interdisciplinary initiatives, and a notable divide between TD-related theories and practices. Our findings also reveal opportunities and challenges in pursuing transdisciplinary activities in engineering education and practice. We call for a fundamental conceptual change to enable a real transformation toward transdisciplinarity.
这篇论文是基于最近工程教育界对采用跨学科实践的兴趣,以及过去几十年来在更广泛的背景下对跨学科(TD)的不断发展的学术和讨论。我们首先介绍了关于知识开发的讨论和学术工作的历史概况,从中我们确定了跨学科方向的一些特征。此外,根据两种一般的TD方法(Nicolescuian方法和苏黎世方法)和确定的TD导向特征,我们研究了世界各地高等教育环境中9项TD明确倡议和7项跨学科倡议的网站信息。我们的综述展示了跨学科和跨学科倡议之间的共性和差异,以及td相关理论和实践之间的显著差异。我们的研究结果也揭示了在工程教育和实践中进行跨学科活动的机遇和挑战。我们呼吁从根本上改变概念,以实现向跨学科的真正转变。
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引用次数: 0
Student Experience of Emergency Remote Teaching During COVID-19 Early in the 2020/21 Academic Year 2020/21学年初新冠肺炎疫情期间学生应急远程教学体验
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15828
A. Chan, Kay Daigle
In response to the contagious disease coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a number of health and safety measures were enacted across Canada in March 2020. These measures included the physical closure of postsecondary institutions, including the authors’ institution Carleton University. The physical closure resulted in an abrupt transition from normal in-person teaching to emergency remote teaching (the term emergency remote teaching is used to distinguish it from online teaching, which is not subject to the challenges and constraints associated with an emergency situation).Emergency remote teaching continued at Carleton University for the entire 2020/21 academic year. There were increased resources, training opportunities, supports, and time to prepare for teaching, as compared to the sudden change in the Winter 2020 term. Simultaneously, there were still many ongoing challenges and constraints in the pursuit of optimal remote teaching and learning. Midway through the Fall 2020 term, a questionnaire on the student experience with emergency remote teaching was developed and delivered to undergraduate students in the Department of Systems and Computer Engineering at Carleton University. This paper presents the findings of this questionnaire from the 159 respondents.Results suggest that, on average, academic and intellectual student engagement was slightly worse for emergency remote teaching versus normal in-person teaching. Emergency remote teaching posed some difficulties and challenges, but also provided some advantages that were preferred (e.g., less travel time, ability to rewatch asynchronous lectures). There was a notable worsening of social student engagement, which was associated with increased feelings of isolation and decreased mental health and well-being. There was also a number of students who faced technical barriers with respect to remote teaching, with only 22% indicating that they experienced few or inconsequential technical barriers.This research adds to the discourse on emergency remote teaching, including the lens of engineering education. The paper can help inform future transitions to emergency remote teaching, with some insights potentially useful for online teaching, which is anticipated to continue to increase in its prevalence.
为应对2019年传染性冠状病毒病(COVID-19),加拿大于2020年3月颁布了一系列健康和安全措施。这些措施包括实际关闭高等教育机构,包括作者所在的卡尔顿大学。物理封闭导致从正常的面对面教学突然转变为紧急远程教学(使用紧急远程教学一词是为了将其与在线教学区分开来,后者不受与紧急情况相关的挑战和限制)。卡尔顿大学在整个2020/21学年继续进行紧急远程教学。与2020年冬季学期的突然变化相比,有更多的资源、培训机会、支持和准备教学的时间。同时,在实现最佳远程教学的过程中,仍存在许多挑战和制约因素。在2020年秋季学期中期,一份关于学生紧急远程教学体验的调查问卷被开发出来,并分发给卡尔顿大学系统与计算机工程系的本科生。本文介绍了159名受访者的调查结果。结果表明,平均而言,在紧急远程教学中,学生的学术和智力参与度略低于正常的面对面教学。紧急远程教学带来了一些困难和挑战,但也提供了一些首选的优势(例如,更少的旅行时间,能够重新观看异步讲座)。学生的社会参与度明显恶化,这与孤立感增加、心理健康和幸福感下降有关。还有一些学生在远程教学方面面临技术障碍,只有22%的学生表示他们经历了很少或无关紧要的技术障碍。本研究增加了应急远程教学的论述,包括工程教育的镜头。该论文有助于为未来向紧急远程教学的过渡提供信息,其中一些见解可能对在线教学有用,预计在线教学的普及程度将继续增加。
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引用次数: 0
Surveying Land-Based Learning for Engineering Education: Preliminary Steps 测绘工程教育陆上学习:初步步骤
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15942
Kari Zacharias, Jillian Seniuk Cicek, Nettie Wallace, Kate Mercer
This paper reports the findings of an initial literature and website search of land-based education initiatives in Canadian post-secondary institutions. This work represents the first stage of a larger project, which aims to gather information about existing land-based education within Canadian post-secondary institutions and develop land-based curriculum for engineering students. The paper begins with a discussion of truth, reconciliation, Indigenization and decolonization in the context of education and land-based learning. It continues by presenting the authors’ positionalities, and then methods and findings. Preliminary findings from the initial search show that land-based approaches do not appear to be widespread within engineering faculties, programs, or courses in Canada. Additionally, more diversified knowledge gathering is required to better understand the current landscape of land education within Canadian post-secondary institutions.
本文报告了初步文献和网站搜索在加拿大高等教育机构陆上教育倡议的发现。这项工作代表了一个更大项目的第一阶段,该项目旨在收集有关加拿大高等教育机构现有陆基教育的信息,并为工程专业学生开发陆基课程。本文首先讨论了教育和陆上学习背景下的真相、和解、本土化和非殖民化。它继续介绍作者的立场,然后是方法和发现。初步研究的初步结果表明,陆基方法在加拿大的工程学院、项目或课程中似乎并不普遍。此外,为了更好地了解加拿大高等教育机构内土地教育的现状,需要更多样化的知识收集。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Shift to an Inquiry-Based Approach in 2nd Year Chemical Engineering Labs on Observed Student Engagement and Self-Reported Understanding 从观察学生参与和自我报告理解的角度评估二年级化学工程实验室向探究式教学的转变
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15868
P. Chintalapati
An overemphasis on following detailed procedures in second-year lab courses has indicated student passivity and disengagement from the purpose and meaning of laboratory experiments. To abate this, adjustments were made to course structure and deliverables to introduce an inquiry-based approach that required students to develop their own lab procedures based on stated objectives and an overview of the experimental equipment. Surveys were conducted and student feedback indicated that the majority students found the new approach to have increased their understanding of their experiments.
在二年级的实验课程中,过分强调遵循详细的程序表明学生的被动和脱离实验室实验的目的和意义。为了减少这种情况,我们对课程结构和可交付成果进行了调整,引入了一种基于探究的方法,要求学生根据规定的目标和对实验设备的概述制定自己的实验程序。我们进行了调查,学生的反馈表明,大多数学生发现新方法增加了他们对实验的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Student-Teacher Becomes the Teacher-Student: Educator Preparation for Post-Secondary Students to Enrich High School Student STEM Learning in the Discovery Educational Initiative 学生-教师成为教师-学生:教育工作者为中学后学生在发现教育倡议中丰富高中生STEM学习做准备
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15843
Graeme S. Noble, Josh Mogyoros, Laura Roa, Theresa Frost, Nicolas Ivanov, Nhien Tran-Nguyen, D. Kilkenny
Secondary school curricula in Canada for subjects like science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) often focus on surface-level learning. While frequently believed to be a precursor for later complex and in-depth studies, such approaches to teaching and learning fail to adequately prepare students for life outside of the classroom, including for future studies in their field of choice. In response to demands for STEM programming that inspires critical thought over rote standardizable knowledge, in 2016, Discovery was created.An interdisciplinary program operated out of the University of Toronto’s Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering, Discovery symbolizes a participatory partnership between the University of Toronto and local secondary schools to support inquiry-based learning for entire classrooms of high school students on a longitudinal basis. Discovery Instructors—consisting of multilevel post-secondary students—work alongside secondary school educators to devise problem-based projects that address key Ontario curriculum targets. Over the course of a semester, high school students are guided by university Instructors to engage in collaborative projects in biology, chemistry, and physics to expand their learning portfolios beyond the confines of a traditional classroom. However, while Discovery seeks to diversify learning for all involved, educator development for Discovery Instructors has remained largely implicit.In this study, we will introduce a teaching development course into Discovery’s Instructor preparation. Within a blended online learning environment across seven weekly modules, Instructor assessment will consist directly of discussion boards containing content- and reflection-based prompts using holistic rubrics and indirectly via mentored students’ performance. A pilot program is currently underway with a sample of enrolled Instructors with data to be collected as the program progresses.
在加拿大,科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)等科目的中学课程通常侧重于表面学习。虽然通常认为这是日后复杂而深入研究的先导,但这种教学方法并没有为学生在课堂之外的生活做好充分的准备,包括在他们选择的领域进行未来的研究。为了响应对STEM编程的需求,激发对死记硬背的标准化知识的批判性思考,于2016年创建了Discovery。作为多伦多大学应用科学与工程学院的一个跨学科项目,Discovery象征着多伦多大学和当地中学之间的参与性合作伙伴关系,以纵向的方式支持整个班级的高中学生的探究式学习。探索讲师——由多个级别的大专学生组成——与中学教育工作者一起设计基于问题的项目,以解决安大略省的主要课程目标。在一个学期的课程中,高中学生在大学教师的指导下参与生物、化学和物理方面的合作项目,以扩展他们的学习组合,超越传统课堂的局限。然而,尽管探索课程试图使所有参与者的学习多样化,但探索课程教师的教育发展在很大程度上仍然是隐性的。在本研究中,我们将在Discovery的讲师准备中引入教学发展课程。在七个每周模块的混合在线学习环境中,教师评估将直接包括讨论板,其中包含使用整体规则的基于内容和反思的提示,并间接包括指导学生的表现。目前正在进行一项试点计划,其中包括一些已登记的教师样本,随着计划的进展,将收集数据。
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引用次数: 0
Engineer of 2050: Thematic Analysis of CEEA-ACEG Workshop Provocations and Reflections 2050年的工程师:CEEA-ACEG研讨会的主题分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15930
Nadine Ibrahim, C. Variawa, Shelir Ebrahimi, Jillian Seniuk Cicek, Gabriel Potvin, Renato Bezerra Rodrigues
The understanding of how engineering education might evolve to prepare future students for the opportunities and challenges that society will face is of great interest to educators and to the engineering profession. A special interest group of the CEEA-ACÉG was formed in 2017 with a mandate to facilitate the discussion on the identity and attributes of the Engineer of 2050. Among its other activities, this group ran three workshops (in 2017, 2018 and 2021) in which participants answered prompts on their vision of the future of the engineering profession, and the associated changes in engineering education necessary to train competent future engineers. This paper presents the results of a qualitative content analysis of the responses to these prompts, to highlight recurring themes and trends, and suggest some areas warranting further discussion or investigation. This work is intended to serve as a foundation on which the work of the special interest group can build in the coming years.
了解工程教育如何发展,使未来的学生为社会将面临的机遇和挑战做好准备,是教育工作者和工程专业人士非常感兴趣的问题。2017年成立了一个特别兴趣小组CEEA-ACÉG,其任务是促进关于2050年工程师身份和属性的讨论。在其他活动中,该小组举办了三次研讨会(分别在2017年、2018年和2021年),参与者回答了他们对工程专业未来的愿景,以及培养有能力的未来工程师所需的工程教育的相关变化。本文介绍了对这些提示的回应进行定性内容分析的结果,以突出反复出现的主题和趋势,并提出一些值得进一步讨论或调查的领域。这项工作的目的是作为今后几年特别兴趣小组工作的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Canadian Engineering Grand Challenges in co-curricular and online environment: Opportunities and Challenges 加拿大工程在课外和网络环境中的重大挑战:机遇与挑战
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15880
Nadine Ibrahim, John Donald, C. Moresoli
Engineering Deans Canada (EDC) recently articulated Grand Challenges that recognize the role of engineers and the specific needs of Canadians in the form of Canadian Engineering Grand Challenges (CEGCs). The CEGCs offer a unique framework to motivate and engage engineering students from different disciplines and encourage collaboration and the sharing of their discipline expertise. The CEGCs also offer a framework for engineering students to develop leadership skills and gain awareness of their technological, innovation and stewardship roles. In this paper, we report on a student-led approach in the online environment for the creation of two workshops and one “Leadathon” case competition  related to the CEGCs and leadership skills development.  The activities were developed and delivered by a team of engineering students with the support of faculty members. We refer to this student-led model as “for-students-by-students’. Feedback collected from student facilitators and participants indicate that the resulting activities were effective in engaging students and raising awareness of the CEGCs and of their role to address societal problems as future engineers. We present the methodology that was adopted to leverage and take advantage of the online environment, while addressing differences in participant interactions and engagement from the perspective of opportunities and challenges.  Finally we discuss potential avenues to integrate into the mainstream curriculum for-student-by-student model related to the interaction with  CEGCs.
加拿大工程学院院长(EDC)最近以加拿大工程学院大挑战(CEGCs)的形式阐述了认识到工程师的作用和加拿大人的具体需求的大挑战。CEGCs提供了一个独特的框架,以激励和吸引来自不同学科的工程学生,并鼓励他们合作和分享他们的专业知识。CEGCs还为工程专业学生提供了一个发展领导技能的框架,并提高了他们对技术、创新和管理角色的认识。在本文中,我们报告了在网络环境中以学生为主导的方法,创建了与cegc和领导技能发展相关的两个研讨会和一个“领导力马拉松”案例竞赛。这些活动是由一群工程专业的学生在教师的支持下开发和提供的。我们把这种以学生为主导的模式称为“以学生为中心”。从学生辅导员和参与者那里收集到的反馈表明,这些活动有效地吸引了学生,提高了他们对cegc的认识,以及他们作为未来工程师在解决社会问题方面的作用。我们提出了利用和利用在线环境的方法,同时从机遇和挑战的角度解决参与者互动和参与的差异。最后,我们讨论了与cegc互动相关的融入主流学生对学生课程模式的潜在途径。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating the Modern and the Archaic in an Introductory Programming Course - C++ 20; the Command Line; Multilingual Coding; and a Code Review Exam 《编程入门教程- c++ 20》中现代与古老的结合命令行;多语言编码;以及代码审查考试
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15943
Jason A. Foster
This practice paper describes the design and implementation of a “one shot” redesign of an introductory programming course intended to support students both in developing programming and coding skills, and in obtaining a software development position in a competitive hiring environment. The technological and pedagogical approaches used in this course were drawn from a combination of the archaic (e.g. command lines; shell scripting; and, console graphics) and the emerging modern (e.g. multilingual instruction; “Pythonic C++”; and, a code review exam). This paper discusses each approach and design feature of the course in terms of its pedagogical objectives; setup and implementation; operational challenges; and, perceived impact on student learning and both student and instructor experience.
这篇实践论文描述了一个“一次性”重新设计的编程入门课程的设计和实现,旨在支持学生开发编程和编码技能,并在竞争激烈的招聘环境中获得软件开发职位。本课程中使用的技术和教学方法是从古老的(例如命令行;shell脚本;以及主机图像)和新兴的现代游戏(如多语言教学;“神谕的c++”;还有,代码审查考试)。本文从教学目标的角度论述了该课程的教学方法和设计特点;设置和实施;业务挑战;以及对学生学习以及学生和教师体验的感知影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing the Employability Skills of Engineering Graduates using AHP Techniques - A Case Study of Kerala State in India. 运用层次分析法分析工程专业毕业生的就业能力——以印度喀拉拉邦为例。
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15882
E. Suresh, Beena B.R.
In the present era, only competent graduates can survive in the global economy. The Washington accord suggested twelve graduate attributes essential for competent engineering graduates. Various accreditation agencies measure the competency of engineering graduates in terms of these graduate attributes. This paper presented the perception of academicians’ and industry professionals’ regarding the most important skill needed for a competent engineering graduates. Also, the paper discussed how far the present undergraduate engineering curriculum prepares the engineering graduates to be industry ready. Identification of the most important skill needed for engineering graduate is done by employing one of the multi criteria decision method called Analytical hierarchy process (AHP). AHP incorporates several criteria and order of preference in evaluating and selecting the best option among many alternatives based on the desired outcome. The responses from academicians as well as industry professionals from Civil Engineering stream in Kerala, India were collected. The criteria weights were determined based on the procedure given by Saaty. The consistency index values reinforced the reliability of judgment. The study showcased that problem solving skill and teamwork are the most important skill needed for an engineering graduate from academicians’ viewpoint. According to industry professionals, engineering knowledge is more important than problem solving skills. Also, in the present study academicians and industry professionals unanimously suggested the revision of curriculum, internships for students, the collaboration between academicians and industry professionals both in academia and industry, exposure of students to real world problems are some of the means to develop competency in Civil Engineering graduates.
在当今时代,只有有能力的毕业生才能在全球经济中生存。华盛顿协议为合格的工程专业毕业生提出了12项必要的毕业生素质。各种认证机构根据这些毕业生属性来衡量工程专业毕业生的能力。本文提出了学者和行业专业人士对一个称职的工程专业毕业生所需要的最重要技能的看法。此外,本文还讨论了目前的本科工程课程在多大程度上使工程毕业生为工业做好了准备。工程专业毕业生需要的最重要技能的识别是通过采用一种多准则决策方法称为层次分析法(AHP)来完成的。AHP结合了几个标准和优先顺序,在基于期望结果的许多备选方案中评估和选择最佳方案。收集了来自印度喀拉拉邦土木工程流的院士和行业专业人士的回应。根据Saaty给出的程序确定标准权重。一致性指标值增强了判断的可靠性。该研究表明,从院士的角度来看,解决问题的能力和团队合作是工科毕业生最重要的技能。业内专业人士表示,工程知识比解决问题的能力更重要。此外,在本研究中,院士和业界人士一致建议修订课程,为学生提供实习机会,院士和业界人士在学术界和工业界的合作,让学生接触现实世界的问题是发展土木工程毕业生能力的一些手段。
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引用次数: 0
Decolonizing and Indigenizing Engineering: The Design & Implementation of a New Course 去殖民化与本土化工程:新课程的设计与实施
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15886
Jillian Seniuk Cicek, Randy Herrmann, Reed Forrest, K. Monkman
This practice paper introduces a new course designed by one Indigenous and one non-Indigenous engineering educator at the University of Manitoba to decolonize and Indigenize engineering. Working with an Indigenous teaching assistant, and supported by a doctoral student auditing the course, we facilitated a small group of Indigenous and non-Indigenous engineering students to think critically about making place and space for Indigenous Peoples and worldviews in engineering. Here, we share the course design, our reflections on the course, and our plans going forward. Our initiative is one answer the Calls to Action by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) of Canada to learn the truth about Canada as colonizer and use education as a tool for reconciliation. In doing so, we aim to provide engineering students with knowledges and perspectives for working successfully with First Nations, Métis and Inuit Peoples and communities in engineering practice in Manitoba, and in Canada.
本文介绍了马尼托巴大学一名土著和一名非土著工程教育家为工程去殖民化和本土化而设计的一门新课程。在一名土著助教的帮助下,在一名旁听课程的博士生的支持下,我们让一小群土著和非土著的工程专业学生批判性地思考如何在工程领域为土著人民和世界观创造空间。在这里,我们分享课程设计,我们对课程的反思,以及我们未来的计划。我们的倡议是响应加拿大真相与和解委员会的行动呼吁,了解加拿大作为殖民者的真相,并利用教育作为和解的工具。在这样做的过程中,我们的目标是为工程专业的学生提供知识和观点,以便在马尼托巴省和加拿大的工程实践中成功地与第一民族、姆姆萨梅蒂斯人和因纽特人以及社区合作。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the Canadian Engineering Education Association (CEEA)
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