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Pedagogical Strategies for Enhancing the Outcomes of Weekly Readings 提高每周阅读成果的教学策略
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15912
Sarah Garner, Vivian Neal
This study explores different pedagogical methods to understand what motivates undergraduate and graduate engineering students to read more thoroughly, deeply and with greater criticality. It analyzes three associated activities that were intended to encourage reading: a summary of the readings, an online discussion board and a student-led discussion. The study explores questions about the amount and depth of reading, and students’ perceptions of the value of the readings and associated activities. Data was collected using the following methods: student questionnaires and focus groups, TA and instructor reflections, end of course evaluations and student grades. The results indicate thatthe associated assignments encouraged students to read more and motivated the students to read with more depth and criticality. Overall, the students had a positive perception of the readings and assignments, but they also identified pedagogical improvements that would have encouraged them to be more engaged with the reading material. The results of this research show that the associated activities in all three iterations of the undergraduate course increased reading compliance. The online discussion activities increased the depth of reading more than the summary assignment, though the discussion students read less of the entire reading weekly. The overall student perception of the reading assignment was that the assignment was good but could be made more effective with some changes. Future iterations of the courses could include new pedagogical strategies with interactive components to increase depth and engagement.
本研究探讨了不同的教学方法,以了解是什么促使工程专业本科生和研究生更全面、更深入、更批判性地阅读。它分析了旨在鼓励阅读的三个相关活动:阅读摘要、在线讨论板和学生主导的讨论。该研究探讨了有关阅读量和深度的问题,以及学生对阅读和相关活动的价值的看法。数据收集采用以下方法:学生问卷和焦点小组,助教和讲师反思,课程结束评估和学生成绩。结果表明,相关作业鼓励学生进行更多的阅读,并激励学生进行更深入和批判性的阅读。总体而言,学生们对阅读和作业有积极的看法,但他们也发现了教学上的改进,这将鼓励他们更多地参与阅读材料。本研究的结果表明,在所有三个迭代的本科课程的相关活动增加阅读依从性。在线讨论活动比总结作业更能提高阅读深度,尽管讨论组学生每周阅读的全部阅读内容较少。学生对阅读作业的整体看法是,作业很好,但可以通过一些改变来提高效率。未来的课程迭代可能包括新的教学策略与互动组件,以增加深度和参与。
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引用次数: 0
Engineer of 2050: Thematic Analysis of CEEA-ACEG Workshop Provocations and Reflections 2050年的工程师:CEEA-ACEG研讨会的主题分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15930
Nadine Ibrahim, C. Variawa, Shelir Ebrahimi, Jillian Seniuk Cicek, Gabriel Potvin, Renato Bezerra Rodrigues
The understanding of how engineering education might evolve to prepare future students for the opportunities and challenges that society will face is of great interest to educators and to the engineering profession. A special interest group of the CEEA-ACÉG was formed in 2017 with a mandate to facilitate the discussion on the identity and attributes of the Engineer of 2050. Among its other activities, this group ran three workshops (in 2017, 2018 and 2021) in which participants answered prompts on their vision of the future of the engineering profession, and the associated changes in engineering education necessary to train competent future engineers. This paper presents the results of a qualitative content analysis of the responses to these prompts, to highlight recurring themes and trends, and suggest some areas warranting further discussion or investigation. This work is intended to serve as a foundation on which the work of the special interest group can build in the coming years.
了解工程教育如何发展,使未来的学生为社会将面临的机遇和挑战做好准备,是教育工作者和工程专业人士非常感兴趣的问题。2017年成立了一个特别兴趣小组CEEA-ACÉG,其任务是促进关于2050年工程师身份和属性的讨论。在其他活动中,该小组举办了三次研讨会(分别在2017年、2018年和2021年),参与者回答了他们对工程专业未来的愿景,以及培养有能力的未来工程师所需的工程教育的相关变化。本文介绍了对这些提示的回应进行定性内容分析的结果,以突出反复出现的主题和趋势,并提出一些值得进一步讨论或调查的领域。这项工作的目的是作为今后几年特别兴趣小组工作的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Student Experience of Emergency Remote Teaching During COVID-19 Early in the 2020/21 Academic Year 2020/21学年初新冠肺炎疫情期间学生应急远程教学体验
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15828
A. Chan, Kay Daigle
In response to the contagious disease coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a number of health and safety measures were enacted across Canada in March 2020. These measures included the physical closure of postsecondary institutions, including the authors’ institution Carleton University. The physical closure resulted in an abrupt transition from normal in-person teaching to emergency remote teaching (the term emergency remote teaching is used to distinguish it from online teaching, which is not subject to the challenges and constraints associated with an emergency situation).Emergency remote teaching continued at Carleton University for the entire 2020/21 academic year. There were increased resources, training opportunities, supports, and time to prepare for teaching, as compared to the sudden change in the Winter 2020 term. Simultaneously, there were still many ongoing challenges and constraints in the pursuit of optimal remote teaching and learning. Midway through the Fall 2020 term, a questionnaire on the student experience with emergency remote teaching was developed and delivered to undergraduate students in the Department of Systems and Computer Engineering at Carleton University. This paper presents the findings of this questionnaire from the 159 respondents.Results suggest that, on average, academic and intellectual student engagement was slightly worse for emergency remote teaching versus normal in-person teaching. Emergency remote teaching posed some difficulties and challenges, but also provided some advantages that were preferred (e.g., less travel time, ability to rewatch asynchronous lectures). There was a notable worsening of social student engagement, which was associated with increased feelings of isolation and decreased mental health and well-being. There was also a number of students who faced technical barriers with respect to remote teaching, with only 22% indicating that they experienced few or inconsequential technical barriers.This research adds to the discourse on emergency remote teaching, including the lens of engineering education. The paper can help inform future transitions to emergency remote teaching, with some insights potentially useful for online teaching, which is anticipated to continue to increase in its prevalence.
为应对2019年传染性冠状病毒病(COVID-19),加拿大于2020年3月颁布了一系列健康和安全措施。这些措施包括实际关闭高等教育机构,包括作者所在的卡尔顿大学。物理封闭导致从正常的面对面教学突然转变为紧急远程教学(使用紧急远程教学一词是为了将其与在线教学区分开来,后者不受与紧急情况相关的挑战和限制)。卡尔顿大学在整个2020/21学年继续进行紧急远程教学。与2020年冬季学期的突然变化相比,有更多的资源、培训机会、支持和准备教学的时间。同时,在实现最佳远程教学的过程中,仍存在许多挑战和制约因素。在2020年秋季学期中期,一份关于学生紧急远程教学体验的调查问卷被开发出来,并分发给卡尔顿大学系统与计算机工程系的本科生。本文介绍了159名受访者的调查结果。结果表明,平均而言,在紧急远程教学中,学生的学术和智力参与度略低于正常的面对面教学。紧急远程教学带来了一些困难和挑战,但也提供了一些首选的优势(例如,更少的旅行时间,能够重新观看异步讲座)。学生的社会参与度明显恶化,这与孤立感增加、心理健康和幸福感下降有关。还有一些学生在远程教学方面面临技术障碍,只有22%的学生表示他们经历了很少或无关紧要的技术障碍。本研究增加了应急远程教学的论述,包括工程教育的镜头。该论文有助于为未来向紧急远程教学的过渡提供信息,其中一些见解可能对在线教学有用,预计在线教学的普及程度将继续增加。
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引用次数: 0
Surveying Land-Based Learning for Engineering Education: Preliminary Steps 测绘工程教育陆上学习:初步步骤
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15942
Kari Zacharias, Jillian Seniuk Cicek, Nettie Wallace, Kate Mercer
This paper reports the findings of an initial literature and website search of land-based education initiatives in Canadian post-secondary institutions. This work represents the first stage of a larger project, which aims to gather information about existing land-based education within Canadian post-secondary institutions and develop land-based curriculum for engineering students. The paper begins with a discussion of truth, reconciliation, Indigenization and decolonization in the context of education and land-based learning. It continues by presenting the authors’ positionalities, and then methods and findings. Preliminary findings from the initial search show that land-based approaches do not appear to be widespread within engineering faculties, programs, or courses in Canada. Additionally, more diversified knowledge gathering is required to better understand the current landscape of land education within Canadian post-secondary institutions.
本文报告了初步文献和网站搜索在加拿大高等教育机构陆上教育倡议的发现。这项工作代表了一个更大项目的第一阶段,该项目旨在收集有关加拿大高等教育机构现有陆基教育的信息,并为工程专业学生开发陆基课程。本文首先讨论了教育和陆上学习背景下的真相、和解、本土化和非殖民化。它继续介绍作者的立场,然后是方法和发现。初步研究的初步结果表明,陆基方法在加拿大的工程学院、项目或课程中似乎并不普遍。此外,为了更好地了解加拿大高等教育机构内土地教育的现状,需要更多样化的知识收集。
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引用次数: 0
Using online to enhance student engagement of design reviews and lessons learned experiences 利用网络提高学生对设计评论和经验教训的参与度
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15922
G. Harvel
This paper is about using the online environment to increase engagement in design and instilling a recognition of the importance of life long learning.  The work assesses changes in the delivery of a 4th year nuclear engineering design course and evaluates changes in the delivery of the course as it migrated from face to face to hybrid to online. In particular, the design review process was used to enhance engagement of the student body and a lessons learned exercise was used to enhance reflection on life long learning. The engagement is assessed in terms of class attendance, activity within the learning management system, and direct engagement in the design review process. The design review process requires each student to both present a design and to critique another group’s design. The design work is done as a team but the critique is done as an individual paralleling the industry process currently in use for the nuclear sector. In addition to the technical details, the performance of each student with respect to their soft skills is also assessed. This includes the number of students that actively engage or passively engage during both presentation and critique stages. Following the design review process, the students then engage in a lessons learned activity similar to what is done in the industry but simplified to focus on their experience. The activity also included an opportunity to reflect on themselves and establish a life long learning plan to address their personal findings. Note the paper will not discuss the personal findings specifically but instead will comment on the engagement of the students. Before using online approaches, the students fell into two distinct groups. One set was strongly active in the design review process and the other set was strongly resistive to participation and did the minimum necessary to get through the exercise. It was very clear that many students felt uncomfortable speaking openly in front of others. This changed significantly with the use of online technology. There was a significant increase in the number of students that engaged or at least felt comfortable to speak in the online setting. Some students displayed perhaps too much comfort in working from their personal environment space. This observation was also noted in the lessons learned exercise where the students went from saying the minimum necessary to having a large amount of insightful comments to make. The results suggest that allowing online participation in the experience has encouraged engagement of students that would resist a face to face experience.
这篇论文是关于使用在线环境来增加设计的参与度,并灌输对终身学习重要性的认识。这项工作评估了第四年核工程设计课程交付的变化,并评估了课程从面授到混合再到在线交付的变化。特别地,设计审查过程被用来加强学生团体的参与,并使用经验教训练习来加强对终身学习的反思。参与度是根据课堂出勤率、学习管理系统内的活动以及直接参与设计审查过程来评估的。设计评审过程要求每个学生既要展示自己的设计,又要对另一组的设计进行评论。设计工作是作为一个团队完成的,但批评是作为一个个人完成的,与目前在核部门使用的工业过程平行。除了技术细节,每个学生在软技能方面的表现也会被评估。这包括在演示和评论阶段积极参与或被动参与的学生人数。在设计审查过程之后,学生们将参与一个类似于行业中所做的经验教训活动,但简化为专注于他们的经验。该活动还包括一个反思自己的机会,并建立一个终身学习计划,以解决他们的个人发现。请注意,本文不会具体讨论个人发现,而是会评论学生的参与情况。在使用在线教学方法之前,学生分为两组。其中一组在设计审查过程中非常活跃,而另一组则强烈抵制参与,只做了最少的工作。很明显,许多学生在别人面前公开讲话感到不舒服。随着在线技术的使用,这种情况发生了重大变化。参与或至少感到自在地在网上发言的学生人数显著增加。一些学生在自己的个人环境空间里工作,可能表现得过于舒适了。这一观察结果也被记录在了课程学习练习中,学生们从说最少的必要内容到有大量有见地的评论。结果表明,允许在线参与体验鼓励了那些拒绝面对面体验的学生的参与。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration in Facilitating Learning Experiences Towards Inspiring Responsible Software Engineers 促进学习经验以激励负责任的软件工程师的探索
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15837
Timothy Maciag
Johnson poses the question, “what does it mean to be a responsible engineer?” Characteristics could be wide-ranging. Engineers Canada helps by defining graduate attributes (GAs). All GAs are important. However, GA-9 “impact(s) of engineering on society and the environment” is one characteristic that this author proposes is fundamental. The idea of sustainable design and development has seen increasing conversation and engagement in our field in recent years. With initiatives such as the United Nations (UN) “decade of action (DoA),” engineers have the innate responsibility to help deliver the promise of positively transforming our world by 2030 and beyond. Exposing engineering learners to individual and collaborative knowledge-building experiences around the idea of sustainability, and what it means to be sustainable citizens may assist. It could be as we engineers become more knowledgeable in this realm, so too might everyday citizens in their interactions with our creations. Reflecting on Quan-Haase’s idea of technology as society, relating to the idea that society advancements are in large part intertwined with advancements in technology, software engineers may have a significant role to play. This role could include the engineering of community-based computer technologies that engage citizens in knowledge-creating activities towards the betterment and well-being of society. This work explores the following questions. Can inspiration towards becoming a responsible engineer be instilled in engineering learners in academia? Can this be accomplished by facilitating a learning experience that immerses engineering learners in researching and exploring the design and development of computer technologies in support of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)? Through resulting explorations, might both learners and everyday citizens who interact with the engineered creations be better equipped to participate in the UNs DoA, and beyond? This paper will describe a software systems engineering course at the University of Regina that facilitated a learning experience around these questions. A discussion regarding the structure of the course, its educational content, and results and feedback obtained on the learner experience will be provided. As well, ideas for continued exploration of this work will be discussed.
约翰逊提出了一个问题:“成为一名负责任的工程师意味着什么?”特征可以是广泛的。加拿大工程师协会通过定义毕业生属性(GAs)提供帮助。所有气体都很重要。然而,GA-9“工程对社会和环境的影响”是作者提出的一个基本特征。近年来,可持续设计和发展的理念在我们的领域得到了越来越多的讨论和参与。在联合国(UN)“行动十年”(DoA)等倡议下,工程师有责任帮助实现到2030年及以后积极改变世界的承诺。让工程学学习者接触到围绕可持续发展理念的个人和合作知识建设经验,以及成为可持续发展公民的意义,可能会有所帮助。随着我们这些工程师在这个领域的知识越来越渊博,普通市民在与我们的创造物互动时也可能会变得越来越渊博。考虑到Quan-Haase关于技术作为社会的观点,即社会的进步在很大程度上与技术的进步交织在一起,软件工程师可能会扮演重要的角色。这一作用可包括设计以社区为基础的计算机技术,使公民参与创造知识的活动,以改善和造福社会。这项工作探讨了以下问题。能否向学术界的工程学习者灌输成为负责任的工程师的灵感?能否通过促进学习体验,使工程学习者沉浸在研究和探索计算机技术的设计和开发中,以支持联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs)来实现这一目标?通过由此产生的探索,与工程创造互动的学习者和日常公民是否都能更好地参与undoa,甚至更远?本文将描述里贾纳大学的一门软件系统工程课程,该课程促进了围绕这些问题的学习经验。将提供关于课程结构、教育内容、学习结果和学习者经验反馈的讨论。此外,还将讨论继续探索这项工作的想法。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing the Employability Skills of Engineering Graduates using AHP Techniques - A Case Study of Kerala State in India. 运用层次分析法分析工程专业毕业生的就业能力——以印度喀拉拉邦为例。
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15882
E. Suresh, Beena B.R.
In the present era, only competent graduates can survive in the global economy. The Washington accord suggested twelve graduate attributes essential for competent engineering graduates. Various accreditation agencies measure the competency of engineering graduates in terms of these graduate attributes. This paper presented the perception of academicians’ and industry professionals’ regarding the most important skill needed for a competent engineering graduates. Also, the paper discussed how far the present undergraduate engineering curriculum prepares the engineering graduates to be industry ready. Identification of the most important skill needed for engineering graduate is done by employing one of the multi criteria decision method called Analytical hierarchy process (AHP). AHP incorporates several criteria and order of preference in evaluating and selecting the best option among many alternatives based on the desired outcome. The responses from academicians as well as industry professionals from Civil Engineering stream in Kerala, India were collected. The criteria weights were determined based on the procedure given by Saaty. The consistency index values reinforced the reliability of judgment. The study showcased that problem solving skill and teamwork are the most important skill needed for an engineering graduate from academicians’ viewpoint. According to industry professionals, engineering knowledge is more important than problem solving skills. Also, in the present study academicians and industry professionals unanimously suggested the revision of curriculum, internships for students, the collaboration between academicians and industry professionals both in academia and industry, exposure of students to real world problems are some of the means to develop competency in Civil Engineering graduates.
在当今时代,只有有能力的毕业生才能在全球经济中生存。华盛顿协议为合格的工程专业毕业生提出了12项必要的毕业生素质。各种认证机构根据这些毕业生属性来衡量工程专业毕业生的能力。本文提出了学者和行业专业人士对一个称职的工程专业毕业生所需要的最重要技能的看法。此外,本文还讨论了目前的本科工程课程在多大程度上使工程毕业生为工业做好了准备。工程专业毕业生需要的最重要技能的识别是通过采用一种多准则决策方法称为层次分析法(AHP)来完成的。AHP结合了几个标准和优先顺序,在基于期望结果的许多备选方案中评估和选择最佳方案。收集了来自印度喀拉拉邦土木工程流的院士和行业专业人士的回应。根据Saaty给出的程序确定标准权重。一致性指标值增强了判断的可靠性。该研究表明,从院士的角度来看,解决问题的能力和团队合作是工科毕业生最重要的技能。业内专业人士表示,工程知识比解决问题的能力更重要。此外,在本研究中,院士和业界人士一致建议修订课程,为学生提供实习机会,院士和业界人士在学术界和工业界的合作,让学生接触现实世界的问题是发展土木工程毕业生能力的一些手段。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating the Modern and the Archaic in an Introductory Programming Course - C++ 20; the Command Line; Multilingual Coding; and a Code Review Exam 《编程入门教程- c++ 20》中现代与古老的结合命令行;多语言编码;以及代码审查考试
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15943
Jason A. Foster
This practice paper describes the design and implementation of a “one shot” redesign of an introductory programming course intended to support students both in developing programming and coding skills, and in obtaining a software development position in a competitive hiring environment. The technological and pedagogical approaches used in this course were drawn from a combination of the archaic (e.g. command lines; shell scripting; and, console graphics) and the emerging modern (e.g. multilingual instruction; “Pythonic C++”; and, a code review exam). This paper discusses each approach and design feature of the course in terms of its pedagogical objectives; setup and implementation; operational challenges; and, perceived impact on student learning and both student and instructor experience.
这篇实践论文描述了一个“一次性”重新设计的编程入门课程的设计和实现,旨在支持学生开发编程和编码技能,并在竞争激烈的招聘环境中获得软件开发职位。本课程中使用的技术和教学方法是从古老的(例如命令行;shell脚本;以及主机图像)和新兴的现代游戏(如多语言教学;“神谕的c++”;还有,代码审查考试)。本文从教学目标的角度论述了该课程的教学方法和设计特点;设置和实施;业务挑战;以及对学生学习以及学生和教师体验的感知影响。
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引用次数: 0
Building Engineering Fundamentals in an Active Learning Environment 主动学习环境中的建筑工程基础
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15944
Ghada Nafie, Giuseppe Antonio Rosi, A. Mai, Kim Johnston
Schulich has undergone a dramatic transformation of its first-year engineering cohort from a traditional delivery method to a flipped classroom. That is, course material is delivered online and class time is effectively used for active learning sessions. However, the majority of legacy first-year course content needs adaptation to fit this model, which aims at maximizing student learning and creativity. Active learning engages students and promotes analytical problem solving, critical thinking, and develops an understanding geared towards the application of the material. The necessary scaffolding to achieve this mission is a large undertaking but the added value for students is immense. We provide evidence that supports our goals and describe and reflect on seven practices implemented by our teaching team to over 500 students in 6 sections including one remote block. Active learning represents huge shifts for both instructors and students. This study aims to provide insight to those who are exploring a transition towards an active learning approach that utilizes instructor teaching teams, and more individualized support for students’ learning.
舒立克大学的一年级工程班经历了戏剧性的转变,从传统的授课方式转变为翻转课堂。也就是说,课程材料在网上发布,课堂时间有效地用于主动学习。然而,大多数传统的一年级课程内容需要调整以适应这种模式,这种模式旨在最大限度地提高学生的学习和创造力。主动学习吸引学生,促进分析解决问题,批判性思维,并发展对材料应用的理解。完成这一任务所需的脚手架是一项艰巨的任务,但对学生的附加价值是巨大的。我们提供了支持我们目标的证据,并描述和反思了我们的教学团队在6个部分(包括一个偏远街区)对500多名学生实施的7项实践。主动学习对教师和学生来说都代表着巨大的转变。这项研究旨在为那些正在探索向主动学习方法过渡的人提供见解,这种方法利用教师教学团队,并为学生的学习提供更多的个性化支持。
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引用次数: 0
Decolonizing and Indigenizing Engineering: The Design & Implementation of a New Course 去殖民化与本土化工程:新课程的设计与实施
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.24908/pceea.vi.15886
Jillian Seniuk Cicek, Randy Herrmann, Reed Forrest, K. Monkman
This practice paper introduces a new course designed by one Indigenous and one non-Indigenous engineering educator at the University of Manitoba to decolonize and Indigenize engineering. Working with an Indigenous teaching assistant, and supported by a doctoral student auditing the course, we facilitated a small group of Indigenous and non-Indigenous engineering students to think critically about making place and space for Indigenous Peoples and worldviews in engineering. Here, we share the course design, our reflections on the course, and our plans going forward. Our initiative is one answer the Calls to Action by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) of Canada to learn the truth about Canada as colonizer and use education as a tool for reconciliation. In doing so, we aim to provide engineering students with knowledges and perspectives for working successfully with First Nations, Métis and Inuit Peoples and communities in engineering practice in Manitoba, and in Canada.
本文介绍了马尼托巴大学一名土著和一名非土著工程教育家为工程去殖民化和本土化而设计的一门新课程。在一名土著助教的帮助下,在一名旁听课程的博士生的支持下,我们让一小群土著和非土著的工程专业学生批判性地思考如何在工程领域为土著人民和世界观创造空间。在这里,我们分享课程设计,我们对课程的反思,以及我们未来的计划。我们的倡议是响应加拿大真相与和解委员会的行动呼吁,了解加拿大作为殖民者的真相,并利用教育作为和解的工具。在这样做的过程中,我们的目标是为工程专业的学生提供知识和观点,以便在马尼托巴省和加拿大的工程实践中成功地与第一民族、姆姆萨梅蒂斯人和因纽特人以及社区合作。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the Canadian Engineering Education Association (CEEA)
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