The COVID-19 pandemic can lead to students' mental health problems, such as anxiety, depression, and stress. The government's policy for study from home exacerbates mental health problems. This study aimed to determine the source of student stress during the study from home during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study design used qualitative research. The sampling technique uses consecutive sampling. This research involved 36 students from the faculty of psychology and the faculty of medicine in Bandung city who underwent study from home (SFH). Data were collected by interviewing participants in May 2020. This study's results are the dominant thing that participants feel during the study from home is boredom, relaxed, and complicated; the things they missed during learning at home were friends, playing, and chatting; and they feel fear, sadness, and anxiety when heard the news about COVID-19. This study concludes that the source of student stress was being far from friends, limited communication and face-to-face contact with friends and lecturers, and did not get direct attention from friends or lecturers. SUMBER STRES MAHASISWA SELAMA MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19: PENELITIAN KUALITATIF Pandemik COVID-19 dapat mengakibatkan masalah kesehatan mental untuk mahasiswa seperti kecemasan, depresi, dan stress. Kebijakan pemerintah untuk melakukan pendidikan jarak jauh (PJJ) telah memperburuk masalah kesehatan mental. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan sumber stres mahasiswa selama menjalani PJJ di masa pandemik COVID-19. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah consecutive sampling dengan melibatkan 36 mahasiswa dari fakultas psikologi dan fakultas kedokteran di Kota Bandung yang menjalani PJJ. Data diambil dengan melakukan wawancara kepada partisipan pada bulan Mei 2020. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perasaan dominan yang dirasakan partisipan selama PJJ adalah bosan, santai dan tidak praktis; hal yang dirindukan selama masa kuliah di rumah adalah teman, bermain dan mengobrol; dan hal yang terlintas ketika mendengar berita tentang COVID-19 adalah takut, sedih dan cemas. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sumber stres mahasiswa adalah merasa jauh dengan teman, komunikasi dan kontak tatap muka dengan teman dan dosen yang terbatas serta tidak mendapatkan perhatian langsung dari teman dan dosen.
{"title":"The Source of Stress of Students During Pandemic COVID-19: a Qualitative Study","authors":"S. Fitriyana, T. Respati, D. Sartika","doi":"10.29313/GMHC.V9I1.6938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29313/GMHC.V9I1.6938","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic can lead to students' mental health problems, such as anxiety, depression, and stress. The government's policy for study from home exacerbates mental health problems. This study aimed to determine the source of student stress during the study from home during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study design used qualitative research. The sampling technique uses consecutive sampling. This research involved 36 students from the faculty of psychology and the faculty of medicine in Bandung city who underwent study from home (SFH). Data were collected by interviewing participants in May 2020. This study's results are the dominant thing that participants feel during the study from home is boredom, relaxed, and complicated; the things they missed during learning at home were friends, playing, and chatting; and they feel fear, sadness, and anxiety when heard the news about COVID-19. This study concludes that the source of student stress was being far from friends, limited communication and face-to-face contact with friends and lecturers, and did not get direct attention from friends or lecturers. SUMBER STRES MAHASISWA SELAMA MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19: PENELITIAN KUALITATIF Pandemik COVID-19 dapat mengakibatkan masalah kesehatan mental untuk mahasiswa seperti kecemasan, depresi, dan stress. Kebijakan pemerintah untuk melakukan pendidikan jarak jauh (PJJ) telah memperburuk masalah kesehatan mental. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan sumber stres mahasiswa selama menjalani PJJ di masa pandemik COVID-19. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah consecutive sampling dengan melibatkan 36 mahasiswa dari fakultas psikologi dan fakultas kedokteran di Kota Bandung yang menjalani PJJ. Data diambil dengan melakukan wawancara kepada partisipan pada bulan Mei 2020. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perasaan dominan yang dirasakan partisipan selama PJJ adalah bosan, santai dan tidak praktis; hal yang dirindukan selama masa kuliah di rumah adalah teman, bermain dan mengobrol; dan hal yang terlintas ketika mendengar berita tentang COVID-19 adalah takut, sedih dan cemas. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sumber stres mahasiswa adalah merasa jauh dengan teman, komunikasi dan kontak tatap muka dengan teman dan dosen yang terbatas serta tidak mendapatkan perhatian langsung dari teman dan dosen.","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"9 1","pages":"76-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43759532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dyah Suryani, A. H. Sutomo, A. T. Aman, S. Suyitno
The knowledge in terms of food security affects the attitude that can influence the practice. A low level of knowledge can increase the prevalence of food-borne disease, especially among children. This study aimed to examine the effect of food security training on increasing knowledge, attitude, and practice. This study retrieved 87 food handlers (intervention=43, control=44) from 60 school canteens in Yogyakarta city, 2018. The quasi-experimental study used a non-equivalent design control group by using pretest and posttest. The given intervention was an interactive speech, presentation, and food security module. The statistical test used in this study were normality tests and independent t test. The majority of respondents for intervention and control groups were female (93% each). A significant increase in knowledge, attitude, and practice has been found after training (p value 0.05). This research finding the intervention effectively increases the knowledge, creates the positive, and increases food handlers and consumers' food security practices in the school. Public health providers should design health programs to conduct practical food security training. It is to be conducted continuously for food handlers in the school canteen. They need to remind them that knowledge is essential. Related stakeholders like schools should also provide adequate sanitation facilities and increasing supervision at the school canteen. PELATIHAN KEAMANAN PANGAN UNTUK PENJAMAH MAKANAN DI KANTIN SEKOLAH DASAR, YOGYAKARTA Pengetahuan dalam hal ketahanan pangan memengaruhi sikap yang dapat memengaruhi praktik. Tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah dapat meningkatkan prevalensi penyakit bawaan makanan, terutama pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh pelatihan ketahanan pangan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik. Penelitian ini mengambil 87 penjamah makanan (intervensi=43, kontrol=44) dari 60 kantin sekolah di Kota Yogyakarta tahun 2018. Penelitian kuasi eksperimental menggunakan desain kelompok kontrol non-ekuivalen dengan menggunakan pretest dan posttest . Intervensi yang diberikan adalah pidato interaktif, presentasi, dan modul ketahanan pangan. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji normalitas dan uji t independen. Responden kelompok intervensi dan kontrol mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan (masing-masing 93%). Peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik ditemukan setelah pelatihan (p 0,05). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa intervensi efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, menciptakan sisi positif, dan meningkatkan praktik ketahanan pangan antara penjamah makanan dan konsumen di sekolah. Petugas kesehatan masyarakat harus merancang program kesehatan untuk melakukan pelatihan ketahanan pangan yang efektif untuk dilakukan secara terus menerus bagi penjamah makanan di kantin sekolah, mengingatkan mereka tentang pengetahuan yang diberikan untuk setiap sesi dan pemangku kepentingan terkait seperti sekolah
{"title":"Food Safety Training for Food Handlers in the Canteen Elementary School, Yogyakarta","authors":"Dyah Suryani, A. H. Sutomo, A. T. Aman, S. Suyitno","doi":"10.29313/GMHC.V9I1.6673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29313/GMHC.V9I1.6673","url":null,"abstract":"The knowledge in terms of food security affects the attitude that can influence the practice. A low level of knowledge can increase the prevalence of food-borne disease, especially among children. This study aimed to examine the effect of food security training on increasing knowledge, attitude, and practice. This study retrieved 87 food handlers (intervention=43, control=44) from 60 school canteens in Yogyakarta city, 2018. The quasi-experimental study used a non-equivalent design control group by using pretest and posttest. The given intervention was an interactive speech, presentation, and food security module. The statistical test used in this study were normality tests and independent t test. The majority of respondents for intervention and control groups were female (93% each). A significant increase in knowledge, attitude, and practice has been found after training (p value 0.05). This research finding the intervention effectively increases the knowledge, creates the positive, and increases food handlers and consumers' food security practices in the school. Public health providers should design health programs to conduct practical food security training. It is to be conducted continuously for food handlers in the school canteen. They need to remind them that knowledge is essential. Related stakeholders like schools should also provide adequate sanitation facilities and increasing supervision at the school canteen. PELATIHAN KEAMANAN PANGAN UNTUK PENJAMAH MAKANAN DI KANTIN SEKOLAH DASAR, YOGYAKARTA Pengetahuan dalam hal ketahanan pangan memengaruhi sikap yang dapat memengaruhi praktik. Tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah dapat meningkatkan prevalensi penyakit bawaan makanan, terutama pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh pelatihan ketahanan pangan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik. Penelitian ini mengambil 87 penjamah makanan (intervensi=43, kontrol=44) dari 60 kantin sekolah di Kota Yogyakarta tahun 2018. Penelitian kuasi eksperimental menggunakan desain kelompok kontrol non-ekuivalen dengan menggunakan pretest dan posttest . Intervensi yang diberikan adalah pidato interaktif, presentasi, dan modul ketahanan pangan. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji normalitas dan uji t independen. Responden kelompok intervensi dan kontrol mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan (masing-masing 93%). Peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik ditemukan setelah pelatihan (p 0,05). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa intervensi efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, menciptakan sisi positif, dan meningkatkan praktik ketahanan pangan antara penjamah makanan dan konsumen di sekolah. Petugas kesehatan masyarakat harus merancang program kesehatan untuk melakukan pelatihan ketahanan pangan yang efektif untuk dilakukan secara terus menerus bagi penjamah makanan di kantin sekolah, mengingatkan mereka tentang pengetahuan yang diberikan untuk setiap sesi dan pemangku kepentingan terkait seperti sekolah","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"9 1","pages":"42-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45168257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Atik, S. W. Kusumah, Fitria Mahrunnisa, W. Maharani, W. Nurdiawan, Putu Indra Cyntia Dewi, E. Avriyanti, D. Suhendi
The nosocomial infection could be acquired through airborne disease in the hospital. However, only a particular health center in Indonesia carried out a complete, cautious prevention procedure by utilizing air purifiers due to cost problems. Thus, to minimize the number of nosocomial infections related to bacterial air pollutants, excellent tools with low cost are required to address this problem. We developed an ultraviolet light system within the air purifier at a low cost and the best way to eradicate pathogenic microorganisms in the healthcare center. The study was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung in 2009–2010. The room prototype was built from a transparent glass material with two holes at the upper corner as an inlet and outlet pipeline canal. In the middle of the pipeline circulation, a vacuum pump, ultraviolet system, and a cooler were installed so the air will initially flow through those devices before being re-circulated into the room through the pipeline's inlet hole. A fan was set on the room floor, and several ten-centimeter apart, Petri dishes containing microbial growth medium were placed. The microbial colonies from the room with and without the installed ultraviolet system in the air purifier were then compared for analysis. The result showed that an air purifier equipped with an ultraviolet system killed microorganisms 73% more effective than the air purifier without an ultraviolet system (p<0.05). In conclusion, employing an ultraviolet system within the air purifier might be effectively killed microorganisms and ultimately reduce nosocomial infection. PENGEMBANGAN AIR PURIFIER RUANGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN SINAR ULTRAVIOLET UNTUK MEMBUNUH MIKROB BAWAAN UDARA Infeksi nosokomial dapat ditularkan melalui penyakit yang ditularkan melalui udara di rumah sakit. Namun, hanya rumah sakit atau pelayanan kesehatan tertentu di Indonesia yang melakukan prosedur pencegahan infeksi nosokomial secara optimal dengan memanfaatkan air purifier karena kendala biaya. Oleh sebab itu, untuk meminimalkan jumlah infeksi nosokomial yang terkait dengan bakteri pencemar udara diperlukan pengembangan air purifier yang baik dengan biaya yang murah. Kami telah mengembangkan sistem pembersih udara yang terintegrasi sinar ultraviolet dengan biaya rendah untuk mengurangi mikroorganisme patogen di ruang pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung pada tahun 2009–2010. Prototipe ruangan dibuat dari bahan kaca transparan dengan dua lubang di sudut atas sebagai ruang instalasi pipa saluran masuk dan keluar. Pada bagian tengah sirkulasi pipa dipasang pompa vakum, sistem ultraviolet, dan pendingin sehingga udara akan mengalir melewati alat-alat tersebut sebelum disirkulasikan kembali ke dalam ruangan melalui lubang masuk pipa. Sebuah kipas dipasang pada prototipe ruangan dan setiap jarak sepuluh sentimeter ditempatkan cawan Petri yang berisi media pertumbuhan mikrob. Kolon
院内感染可通过医院内空气传播的疾病获得。然而，由于成本问题，印度尼西亚只有一个特定的保健中心通过使用空气净化器进行了完整、谨慎的预防程序。因此，为了最大限度地减少与细菌空气污染物相关的医院感染数量，需要低成本的优秀工具来解决这一问题。我们在空气净化器内开发了一种低成本的紫外线照明系统，是根除医疗中心病原微生物的最佳方法。该研究于2009-2010年在万隆Padjadjaran大学医学院进行。房间原型由透明玻璃材料建造，上角有两个孔作为进出口管道。在管道循环的中间，安装了真空泵、紫外线系统和冷却器，因此空气首先流过这些设备，然后通过管道的入口孔重新循环进入房间。在房间地板上放一个风扇，相隔十厘米，放置装有微生物生长培养基的培养皿。然后对空气净化器中安装紫外线系统和未安装紫外线系统的房间的微生物菌落进行比较分析。结果表明，配备紫外线系统的空气净化器比不配备紫外线系统的空气净化器杀灭微生物的效率高73% (p<0.05)。综上所述，在空气净化器内采用紫外线系统可以有效杀灭微生物，最终减少医院感染。彭邦安空气净化器阮安，彭邦安，彭邦安，彭邦安，紫外光，紫外光，紫外光，紫外光，紫外光，紫外光，紫外光，紫外光，紫外光，紫外光，紫外光，紫外光，紫外光，紫外光，紫外光，紫外光Namun, hanya rumah sakit, atau pelayanan kesehatan tertenu，印度尼西亚，yang melakukan检察官，penegahan infeksi医院卫生部门，最佳的denganmanfaatkan空气净化器karena kendala biaya。空气净化器，空气净化器，空气净化器，空气净化器，空气净化器。Kami telah mengonbangkan系统，pembersih udara yang, terintegrasi，紫外光，登干，biaya, endah, untuk, mengonangi微生物，病原体，diruang pelayanan, kesehatan。Penelitian dilaksanakan di akultas Kedokteran, Padjadjaran大学，万隆padahun 2009-2010。原型阮安dibuat dari bahan kaca透明登根dua lubang di sudut在sebagai阮安安装琵琶saluran masuk dan keluar。Pada bagian tengah sirkulasi琵琶dipasang pompa真空，系统紫外，丹pendingin sehinga udara akan mengalir melewati alat-alat tersebut sebelum disirkulasikan kembali ke dalam ruangan melalui lubang masuk琵琶。Sebuah kipas dipasang pada原型，阮安丹，setiap jarak, setiap, setiap, setiap, setiap, setiap, setiapkan, cawan, Petri yang berisi media pertumbuhan mikrob。Koloni mikrob dari ruangan模型登干丹坦帕系统紫外线阳特帕桑迪空气净化器kemudian dibandingkan untuk di分析。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa空气净化器yang dilengkapi系统紫外线膜微生物lebih efektif daripada空气净化器tanpa系统紫外线(p< 0.05)。Simpulan, penggunaan系统紫外紫外空气净化器效果膜微生物和paada akhirnya dapat mengurangi infeksi医院。
{"title":"The Development of Germicidal Air Purifier by Employing Ultraviolet System in Controlling Airborne Bacteria","authors":"N. Atik, S. W. Kusumah, Fitria Mahrunnisa, W. Maharani, W. Nurdiawan, Putu Indra Cyntia Dewi, E. Avriyanti, D. Suhendi","doi":"10.29313/gmhc.v8i3.6580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29313/gmhc.v8i3.6580","url":null,"abstract":"The nosocomial infection could be acquired through airborne disease in the hospital. However, only a particular health center in Indonesia carried out a complete, cautious prevention procedure by utilizing air purifiers due to cost problems. Thus, to minimize the number of nosocomial infections related to bacterial air pollutants, excellent tools with low cost are required to address this problem. We developed an ultraviolet light system within the air purifier at a low cost and the best way to eradicate pathogenic microorganisms in the healthcare center. The study was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung in 2009–2010. The room prototype was built from a transparent glass material with two holes at the upper corner as an inlet and outlet pipeline canal. In the middle of the pipeline circulation, a vacuum pump, ultraviolet system, and a cooler were installed so the air will initially flow through those devices before being re-circulated into the room through the pipeline's inlet hole. A fan was set on the room floor, and several ten-centimeter apart, Petri dishes containing microbial growth medium were placed. The microbial colonies from the room with and without the installed ultraviolet system in the air purifier were then compared for analysis. The result showed that an air purifier equipped with an ultraviolet system killed microorganisms 73% more effective than the air purifier without an ultraviolet system (p<0.05). In conclusion, employing an ultraviolet system within the air purifier might be effectively killed microorganisms and ultimately reduce nosocomial infection. PENGEMBANGAN AIR PURIFIER RUANGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN SINAR ULTRAVIOLET UNTUK MEMBUNUH MIKROB BAWAAN UDARA Infeksi nosokomial dapat ditularkan melalui penyakit yang ditularkan melalui udara di rumah sakit. Namun, hanya rumah sakit atau pelayanan kesehatan tertentu di Indonesia yang melakukan prosedur pencegahan infeksi nosokomial secara optimal dengan memanfaatkan air purifier karena kendala biaya. Oleh sebab itu, untuk meminimalkan jumlah infeksi nosokomial yang terkait dengan bakteri pencemar udara diperlukan pengembangan air purifier yang baik dengan biaya yang murah. Kami telah mengembangkan sistem pembersih udara yang terintegrasi sinar ultraviolet dengan biaya rendah untuk mengurangi mikroorganisme patogen di ruang pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung pada tahun 2009–2010. Prototipe ruangan dibuat dari bahan kaca transparan dengan dua lubang di sudut atas sebagai ruang instalasi pipa saluran masuk dan keluar. Pada bagian tengah sirkulasi pipa dipasang pompa vakum, sistem ultraviolet, dan pendingin sehingga udara akan mengalir melewati alat-alat tersebut sebelum disirkulasikan kembali ke dalam ruangan melalui lubang masuk pipa. Sebuah kipas dipasang pada prototipe ruangan dan setiap jarak sepuluh sentimeter ditempatkan cawan Petri yang berisi media pertumbuhan mikrob. Kolon","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"8 1","pages":"233-238"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44871014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maternal and child health problems continue to be priority health issues in Indonesia, especially in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). The maternal mortality rate in NTT has reached 159/100,000 live births, while infant and under-five mortality rates have reached 32/1000 live births and 40/1,000 live births, respectively above the national value of 23/1000 live births and 32/1,000 live births. It indicates that the health and maternal and child health policies in NTT have not been maximally implemented. One of the causes is the lack of available health worker resources that provide health services. The research objective is to identify the effect of health resources' availability on the performance of maternal and child health policy implementation in NTT. A quantitative research method for data collection was carried out in 11 districts in NTT and 104 public health centers ( pusat kesehatan masyarakat , puskesmas ) towards 235 health workers from August to December 2019. The results show that the health workers were categorized as insufficient/not available (mean value of 2.64), and puskemas did not have doctors, midwives, and nurses conforming to standards. There was also inadequacy in some aspects such as budget (average value of 2.45), medical devices (average value of 2.75), medicines and medical supplies, buildings, and transport. A correlation was found between resources and the performance of maternal and child health policies (p=0.00) with a coefficient correlation of 0.546. It indicates a strong and positive correlation, which means that if there is an increase in resources, maternal and child health policy implementation will also. Partial linear regression tests showed t arithmetic=13.304 >t table 1.97, which means that H 0 was rejected. It suggests a significant effect between resources and the performance of maternal and child health policy implementation in NTT. In conclusion, resources had a positively significant impact on the performance of maternal and child health policy in NTT. PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN SUMBER DAYA KESEHATAN TERHADAP KINERJA IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Permasalahan kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) terus menjadi prioritas masalah kesehatan di Indonesia khususnya di Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Angka kematian ibu di NTT mencapai 159/100.000 kelahiran hidup (KH), sedangkan angka kematian bayi dan balita mencapai 32/1.000 KH dan 40/1.000 KH yang masing-masing di atas nilai nasional, yaitu 23/1.000 KH dan 32/1.000 KH. Kondisi tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa penerapan kebijakan KIA di NTT belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah sumber daya manusia kesehatan yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kurang tersedia. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi pengaruh ketersediaan sumber daya manusia kesehatan terhadap kinerja penerapan kebijakan KIA di NTT. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di 11 kabupaten dan 104 pusat kesehatan masyarakat (pus
{"title":"The Availability of Health Resources on the Performance of Maternal and Child Health Policy Implementation in East Nusa Tenggara","authors":"Florentianus Tat, I. Irfan, M. Bait","doi":"10.29313/gmhc.v8i3.6082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29313/gmhc.v8i3.6082","url":null,"abstract":"Maternal and child health problems continue to be priority health issues in Indonesia, especially in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). The maternal mortality rate in NTT has reached 159/100,000 live births, while infant and under-five mortality rates have reached 32/1000 live births and 40/1,000 live births, respectively above the national value of 23/1000 live births and 32/1,000 live births. It indicates that the health and maternal and child health policies in NTT have not been maximally implemented. One of the causes is the lack of available health worker resources that provide health services. The research objective is to identify the effect of health resources' availability on the performance of maternal and child health policy implementation in NTT. A quantitative research method for data collection was carried out in 11 districts in NTT and 104 public health centers ( pusat kesehatan masyarakat , puskesmas ) towards 235 health workers from August to December 2019. The results show that the health workers were categorized as insufficient/not available (mean value of 2.64), and puskemas did not have doctors, midwives, and nurses conforming to standards. There was also inadequacy in some aspects such as budget (average value of 2.45), medical devices (average value of 2.75), medicines and medical supplies, buildings, and transport. A correlation was found between resources and the performance of maternal and child health policies (p=0.00) with a coefficient correlation of 0.546. It indicates a strong and positive correlation, which means that if there is an increase in resources, maternal and child health policy implementation will also. Partial linear regression tests showed t arithmetic=13.304 >t table 1.97, which means that H 0 was rejected. It suggests a significant effect between resources and the performance of maternal and child health policy implementation in NTT. In conclusion, resources had a positively significant impact on the performance of maternal and child health policy in NTT. PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN SUMBER DAYA KESEHATAN TERHADAP KINERJA IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Permasalahan kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) terus menjadi prioritas masalah kesehatan di Indonesia khususnya di Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Angka kematian ibu di NTT mencapai 159/100.000 kelahiran hidup (KH), sedangkan angka kematian bayi dan balita mencapai 32/1.000 KH dan 40/1.000 KH yang masing-masing di atas nilai nasional, yaitu 23/1.000 KH dan 32/1.000 KH. Kondisi tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa penerapan kebijakan KIA di NTT belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah sumber daya manusia kesehatan yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kurang tersedia. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi pengaruh ketersediaan sumber daya manusia kesehatan terhadap kinerja penerapan kebijakan KIA di NTT. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di 11 kabupaten dan 104 pusat kesehatan masyarakat (pus","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"8 1","pages":"251-259"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48468256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The midwife mostly carries out immunization activities in the health care unit. The midwife is an injection officer and responsible for planning, transportation, storage, and vaccine usage. This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge midwives on vaccine management, infrastructure availability, and immunization management supervision by midwives in the West Bandung regency. A total of 38 self-employed midwives who met the inclusion criteria were taken from the West Bandung regency from July 2017 to February 2018. This research was an observational analytical research with a cross-sectional design. Analysis of bivariate data using correlation regression. The multivariate correlation using multiple linear regression. The result showed that midwife knowledge about vaccine management influenced 33.3% (p=0.0001), infrastructure 54.2% (p=0.010), and the supervision 34.65% (p=0.010) to managing immunization. The linear regression test between the variables shows that the determinant factor in managing is the facilities' immunization availability (beta coefficient=0.615). In conclusion, midwife knowledge, infrastructure facilities, and supervision on immunization management in West Bandung regency affected the immunization processes. PENGETAHUAN BIDAN, SARANA PRASARANA, DAN SUPERVISI-PEMANTAUAN MANAJEMEN IMUNISASI DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT Kegiatan imunisasi sebagian besar dilakukan oleh bidan di unit pelayanan kesehatan. Bidan sebagai petugas injeksi bertanggung jawab atas perencanaan, pengangkutan, penyimpanan, dan penggunaan vaksin. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan bidan terhadap manajemen vaksin, ketersediaan sarana prasarana, dan supervisi manajemen imunisasi oleh bidan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Sebanyak 38 bidan wiraswasta yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi diambil dari Kabupaten Bandung Barat periode Juli 2017 hingga Februari 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional . Analisis data bivariat menggunakan correlation regression . Korelasi multivariat menggunakan multiple linear regression . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan bidan tentang pengelolaan vaksin berpengaruh sebesar 33,3% (p=0,0001), sarana prasarana 54,2% (p=0,010), dan supervisi 34,65% (p=0,010) terhadap pengelolaan imunisasi. Uji linear regression antarvariabel menunjukkan bahwa faktor determinan dalam pengelolaan adalah ketersediaan sarana prasarana imunisasi (koefisien beta=0,615). Simpulan, pengetahuan bidan, sarana prasarana, dan supervisi tentang manajemen imunisasi di Kabupaten Bandung Barat berpengaruh terhadap proses imunisasi.
{"title":"Midwives Knowledge, Infrastructure Facilities, and Supervision-Monitoring of Immunization Management in West Bandung Regency","authors":"Fathia Rizki, Adjat Sedjati Rasyad, H. Garna","doi":"10.29313/gmhc.v8i3.5395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29313/gmhc.v8i3.5395","url":null,"abstract":"The midwife mostly carries out immunization activities in the health care unit. The midwife is an injection officer and responsible for planning, transportation, storage, and vaccine usage. This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge midwives on vaccine management, infrastructure availability, and immunization management supervision by midwives in the West Bandung regency. A total of 38 self-employed midwives who met the inclusion criteria were taken from the West Bandung regency from July 2017 to February 2018. This research was an observational analytical research with a cross-sectional design. Analysis of bivariate data using correlation regression. The multivariate correlation using multiple linear regression. The result showed that midwife knowledge about vaccine management influenced 33.3% (p=0.0001), infrastructure 54.2% (p=0.010), and the supervision 34.65% (p=0.010) to managing immunization. The linear regression test between the variables shows that the determinant factor in managing is the facilities' immunization availability (beta coefficient=0.615). In conclusion, midwife knowledge, infrastructure facilities, and supervision on immunization management in West Bandung regency affected the immunization processes. PENGETAHUAN BIDAN, SARANA PRASARANA, DAN SUPERVISI-PEMANTAUAN MANAJEMEN IMUNISASI DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT Kegiatan imunisasi sebagian besar dilakukan oleh bidan di unit pelayanan kesehatan. Bidan sebagai petugas injeksi bertanggung jawab atas perencanaan, pengangkutan, penyimpanan, dan penggunaan vaksin. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan bidan terhadap manajemen vaksin, ketersediaan sarana prasarana, dan supervisi manajemen imunisasi oleh bidan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Sebanyak 38 bidan wiraswasta yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi diambil dari Kabupaten Bandung Barat periode Juli 2017 hingga Februari 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional . Analisis data bivariat menggunakan correlation regression . Korelasi multivariat menggunakan multiple linear regression . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan bidan tentang pengelolaan vaksin berpengaruh sebesar 33,3% (p=0,0001), sarana prasarana 54,2% (p=0,010), dan supervisi 34,65% (p=0,010) terhadap pengelolaan imunisasi. Uji linear regression antarvariabel menunjukkan bahwa faktor determinan dalam pengelolaan adalah ketersediaan sarana prasarana imunisasi (koefisien beta=0,615). Simpulan, pengetahuan bidan, sarana prasarana, dan supervisi tentang manajemen imunisasi di Kabupaten Bandung Barat berpengaruh terhadap proses imunisasi.","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"8 1","pages":"199-205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46445966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Susanti, D. M. D. Herawati, E. Fadlyana, Herry Herman, Kusnandi Rusmil, F. Wirakusumah
Immunization programs have been implemented in Indonesia since 1956. Although the government has established a complete basic immunization program for infants aged 0-12 months, there are still more than 1.4 million child deaths in the world each year due to various infectious diseases which can basically be prevented by immunization. Low basic immunization coverage in infants is certainly related to parental non-compliance in fulfilling basic immunization in infants. The purpose of this study was to measure the differences in maternal compliance in completing basic immunization in infants given MCH (Maternal Child Health) book and booklet with those given MCH book only. This study used a quasy experiment design with quantitative methods with a sample of 76 respondents by simple random sampling. This research was conducted in August-October 2017 in Pir Batee Puteh Woyla Barat health center (Puskesmas). The results of this study indicate that there are differences in maternal compliance in completing basic immunization in infants given MCH book and booklet with only those given MCH book. Immunization health education interventions based on the MCH book and booklet can improve the mother's compliance in completing her baby's immunization. PERBEDAAN KEPATUHAN IBU DALAM MELENGKAPI IMUNISASI DASAR DI ANTARA DUA KELOMPOK Program imunisasi mulai dilaksanakan di Indonesia sejak tahun 1956. Meskipun pemerintah telah menetapkan program imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi usia 0–12 bulan, masih terdapat lebih dari 1,4 juta kematian anak di dunia setiap tahun karena berbagai penyakit menular yang pada dasarnya dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi. Cakupan imunisasi dasar yang rendah pada bayi berkaitan dengan ketidakpatuhan orangtua dalam memenuhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur perbedaan kepatuhan ibu dalam memenuhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada dua kelompok. Sampel adalah kelompok ibu yang diberikan buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) dan booklet , serta kelompok ibu yang diberikan buku KIA saja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy-experiment dan metode kuantitatif dengan sampel 76 responden yang dipilih secara simple random sampling . Penelitian dilakukan pada Agustus–Oktober 2017 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pir Batee Puteh, Kecamatan Woyla Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kepatuhan ibu dalam memenuhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada ibu yang diberikan buku KIA dan booklet dengan ibu yang hanya dibrikan buku KIA. Intervensi pendidikan kesehatan imunisasi berdasar atas buku KIA dan booklet dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran ibu tentang pentingnya imunisasi pada bayi sehingga meningkatkan kepatuhan ibu dalam melengkapi imunisasi bayinya.
印度尼西亚自1956年以来一直实施免疫规划。虽然政府已经为0-12个月的婴儿建立了完整的基本免疫规划，但世界上每年仍有140多万儿童死于通过免疫基本可以预防的各种传染病。婴儿基本免疫覆盖率低肯定与父母不遵守婴儿基本免疫有关。本研究的目的是衡量使用MCH(妇幼保健)书籍和小册子的婴儿与仅使用MCH书籍的婴儿在完成基本免疫接种的依从性方面的差异。本研究采用简易实验设计，采用定量方法，采用简单随机抽样的方式对76人进行调查。该研究于2017年8月至10月在Pir Batee Puteh Woyla Barat健康中心(Puskesmas)进行。本研究结果表明，给予妇幼保健书和手册的婴儿与仅给予妇幼保健书的婴儿在完成基本免疫接种的依从性上存在差异。以妇幼保健手册为基础的免疫健康教育干预可以提高母亲完成婴儿免疫接种的依从性。1956年1月1日，印尼政府公布了一项关于“印尼经济发展计划”的报告。2 .中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:中文:我的女儿，我的女儿，我的女儿，我的女儿，我的女儿，我的女儿，我的女儿。图juan penelitian ini adalah mengukur perbedaan kepatuhan ibuam memenuhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada dua kelompok。Sampel adalah kelompok ibu yang diberikan buku Kesehatan ibu dan Anak (KIA) dan小册子，serta kelompok ibu yang diberikan buku KIA saja。Penelitian在蒙古那坎设计了准实验单方法，对登干样本76例进行了简单随机抽样。Penelitian dilakukan padadagustus - 2017年10月di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pir Batee Puteh, Kecamatan Woyla Barat。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kepatuhan ibu dalam memenuhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar ibu yang diberikan buku KIA dan小册子dengan ibu yang hanya dibrikan buku KIA。这是我的翻译，我的翻译是我的翻译，我的翻译是我的翻译，我的翻译是我的翻译，我的翻译是我的翻译。
{"title":"The Differences in Maternal Compliance in Completing Basic Immunization between Two Groups","authors":"I. Susanti, D. M. D. Herawati, E. Fadlyana, Herry Herman, Kusnandi Rusmil, F. Wirakusumah","doi":"10.29313/gmhc.v8i3.3280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29313/gmhc.v8i3.3280","url":null,"abstract":"Immunization programs have been implemented in Indonesia since 1956. Although the government has established a complete basic immunization program for infants aged 0-12 months, there are still more than 1.4 million child deaths in the world each year due to various infectious diseases which can basically be prevented by immunization. Low basic immunization coverage in infants is certainly related to parental non-compliance in fulfilling basic immunization in infants. The purpose of this study was to measure the differences in maternal compliance in completing basic immunization in infants given MCH (Maternal Child Health) book and booklet with those given MCH book only. This study used a quasy experiment design with quantitative methods with a sample of 76 respondents by simple random sampling. This research was conducted in August-October 2017 in Pir Batee Puteh Woyla Barat health center (Puskesmas). The results of this study indicate that there are differences in maternal compliance in completing basic immunization in infants given MCH book and booklet with only those given MCH book. Immunization health education interventions based on the MCH book and booklet can improve the mother's compliance in completing her baby's immunization. PERBEDAAN KEPATUHAN IBU DALAM MELENGKAPI IMUNISASI DASAR DI ANTARA DUA KELOMPOK Program imunisasi mulai dilaksanakan di Indonesia sejak tahun 1956. Meskipun pemerintah telah menetapkan program imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi usia 0–12 bulan, masih terdapat lebih dari 1,4 juta kematian anak di dunia setiap tahun karena berbagai penyakit menular yang pada dasarnya dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi. Cakupan imunisasi dasar yang rendah pada bayi berkaitan dengan ketidakpatuhan orangtua dalam memenuhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur perbedaan kepatuhan ibu dalam memenuhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada dua kelompok. Sampel adalah kelompok ibu yang diberikan buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) dan booklet , serta kelompok ibu yang diberikan buku KIA saja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy-experiment dan metode kuantitatif dengan sampel 76 responden yang dipilih secara simple random sampling . Penelitian dilakukan pada Agustus–Oktober 2017 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pir Batee Puteh, Kecamatan Woyla Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kepatuhan ibu dalam memenuhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada ibu yang diberikan buku KIA dan booklet dengan ibu yang hanya dibrikan buku KIA. Intervensi pendidikan kesehatan imunisasi berdasar atas buku KIA dan booklet dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran ibu tentang pentingnya imunisasi pada bayi sehingga meningkatkan kepatuhan ibu dalam melengkapi imunisasi bayinya.","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"8 1","pages":"175-180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47537076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Tjahjani, Hanan Aulalia, Genevieve Annishaningrat Zailani
Diseases including Japanese B encephalitis and filariasis can be transmitted to humans by Culex sp. Many methods could be applied to prevent their bites from reducing their population or preventing them from their bites. N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET) has been widely used as an effective synthetic repellent, but DEET needs to be applied carefully, especially for children. Other repellents based on natural origin, i.e., Lavandula angustifolia D.C. (lavender) flower and Citrus reticulate L. (mandarin orange) peel essential oil and their combination with soybean oil, were studied in Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Kristen Maranatha, Bandung on July–August 2018, for their repellent duration against female Culex sp. to find out the optimal formula. It is a simple randomized design with four replications and seven treatments, i.e., negative control, DEET, pure essential oil, pure soybean oil, three kinds of combination of essential oil and soybean oil in various ratios. The study was carried out using the arm in the cage method against four human arms, following Fradin and Day. The data were analyzed using ANOVA, continued with Tukey HSD with α=0.05. The result shows that DEET has the longest duration (p=0.000), the combination of each essential oil with soybean oil in 1:2 ratio had longer duration than the pure essential oil (p=0.000), soybean oil (p=0.000), and other combination ratios (p=0.000). It was concluded that a mixture of L. angustifolia D.C. flower/ C. reticulata L. peel essential oil with soybean oil in a certain ratio was the ideal preparation to repel Culex sp. CAMPURAN MINYAK ATSIRI BUNGA LAVENDER/KULIT JERUK MANDARIN-MINYAK KEDELAI UNTUK MENOLAK CULEX SP. Beberapa penyakit termasuk Japanese B encephalitis dan filariasis dapat ditransmisikan ke manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Culex sp. Banyak cara dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah gigitan nyamuk ini, baik dengan mengurangi populasinya atau mencegah gigitannya. N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET) telah digunakan secara luas sebagai repellent sintetik yang efektif, tetapi pemakaian DEET harus dilakukan dengan hati-hati khususnya pada anak. Repellent lain yang berasal dari alam, yaitu minyak esensial bunga Lavandula angustifolia D.C. (lavender) dan kulit buah Citrus reticulate L., serta campurannya dengan minyak kedelai telah diuji durasi proteksi terhadap Culex sp. betina sehingga diperoleh formula repellent yang optimal. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Kristen Maranatha, Bandung pada Juli–Agustus 2018 dan menggunakan desain simple randomized dengan empat replikasi dan tujuh perlakuan, yaitu kontrol negatif, DEET, minyak esensial murni, minyak kedelai murni, dan tiga macam rasio campuran minyak esensial dengan minyak kedelai. Pengujian menggunakan metode lengan dalam kandang menurut Fradin dan Day dengan empat lengan sebagai empat replikasi. Analisis data menggunakan ANOVA, dilanjutkan Tukey HSD dengan α=0,05.
包括日本乙型脑炎和丝虫病在内的疾病可以通过库蚊传播给人类。有许多方法可以防止它们的叮咬，从而减少它们的数量或防止它们的叮咬。N, N-二乙基间甲苯酰胺(DEET)作为一种有效的合成驱蚊剂已被广泛使用，但DEET需要谨慎使用，特别是对儿童。2018年7 - 8月，在万隆克里斯汀马拉纳塔大学医学院寄生虫学实验室研究了其他天然来源的驱蚊剂，即薰衣草花和柑桔皮精油及其与大豆油的组合，研究了它们对雌性库蚊的驱蚊持续时间，以找出最佳配方。采用简单随机设计，4个重复，7个处理，即阴性对照、避蚊胺、纯精油、纯大豆油、精油与大豆油按不同比例的3种组合。这项研究是在弗拉丁和戴之后，用笼中手臂的方法对四条人类手臂进行的。数据采用方差分析，继续采用Tukey HSD， α=0.05。结果表明，避蚊胺的持续时间最长(p=0.000)，各精油与大豆油以1:2的比例组合的持续时间比纯精油(p=0.000)、大豆油(p=0.000)和其他组合比例(p=0.000)的持续时间更长。结果表明，以大豆油为混合剂，以一定比例配制的香薷花/网柳皮精油是防治库蚊的理想制剂。CAMPURAN MINYAK ATSIRI BUNGA LAVENDER/KULIT JERUK MANDARIN-MINYAK KEDELAI UNTUK MENOLAK Culex sp. Beberapa penyakit termasuk .日本B脑炎和传播库蚊的日本丝虫病，如千层虫，巨型虫，库蚊，Banyak cara dapat dilakukan UNTUK mencegah gigitan nyamuk。白登干，孟古兰吉，白登甘，白登甘，白登甘，白登甘，白登甘。N, N, N-二乙基间甲苯酰胺(DEET)防蚊剂防蚊效果好，防蚊胺防蚊剂防蚊效果好，防蚊胺防蚊剂防蚊效果好。驱避剂为蓝杨、薰衣草、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花、黄花。中华人民共和国寄生虫学实验室，中华人民共和国喀斯特大学，中华人民共和国喀斯特马拉纳塔大学，万隆大学，朱利安-奥古斯都，2018年丹蒙古纳坎设计了简单随机登革实验，复制了丹蒙古纳坎，雅图对照阴性，避蚊胺，牦牛根毛鼠，牦牛根毛鼠，小牦牛根毛鼠，小牦牛根毛鼠，小牦牛根毛鼠，小牦牛根毛鼠，小牦牛根毛鼠。企鹅蒙古纳坎的方法，让我知道，我知道，我知道，我知道，我知道，我知道。分析数据menggunakan ANOVA, dilanjutkan Tukey HSD dengan α=0,05。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DEET memiliki durasi proteksi paling lama (p= 0000)， durasi proteksi kombinasi minyak esenal dengan minyak kedelai rasio (p=0.000)， minyak kedelai (p=0.000)， dan rasio kombinasi lainnya (p=0.000)。猕猴桃，猕猴桃，猕猴桃，猕猴桃，猕猴桃，猕猴桃，猕猴桃，猕猴桃，猕猴桃，猕猴桃，猕猴桃，猕猴桃，猕猴桃，猕猴桃，猕猴桃
{"title":"Lavender Flower/Mandarin Orange Peel Essential Oil-Soybean Oil to Repel Culex sp.","authors":"S. Tjahjani, Hanan Aulalia, Genevieve Annishaningrat Zailani","doi":"10.29313/gmhc.v8i3.5799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29313/gmhc.v8i3.5799","url":null,"abstract":"Diseases including Japanese B encephalitis and filariasis can be transmitted to humans by Culex sp. Many methods could be applied to prevent their bites from reducing their population or preventing them from their bites. N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET) has been widely used as an effective synthetic repellent, but DEET needs to be applied carefully, especially for children. Other repellents based on natural origin, i.e., Lavandula angustifolia D.C. (lavender) flower and Citrus reticulate L. (mandarin orange) peel essential oil and their combination with soybean oil, were studied in Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Kristen Maranatha, Bandung on July–August 2018, for their repellent duration against female Culex sp. to find out the optimal formula. It is a simple randomized design with four replications and seven treatments, i.e., negative control, DEET, pure essential oil, pure soybean oil, three kinds of combination of essential oil and soybean oil in various ratios. The study was carried out using the arm in the cage method against four human arms, following Fradin and Day. The data were analyzed using ANOVA, continued with Tukey HSD with α=0.05. The result shows that DEET has the longest duration (p=0.000), the combination of each essential oil with soybean oil in 1:2 ratio had longer duration than the pure essential oil (p=0.000), soybean oil (p=0.000), and other combination ratios (p=0.000). It was concluded that a mixture of L. angustifolia D.C. flower/ C. reticulata L. peel essential oil with soybean oil in a certain ratio was the ideal preparation to repel Culex sp. CAMPURAN MINYAK ATSIRI BUNGA LAVENDER/KULIT JERUK MANDARIN-MINYAK KEDELAI UNTUK MENOLAK CULEX SP. Beberapa penyakit termasuk Japanese B encephalitis dan filariasis dapat ditransmisikan ke manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Culex sp. Banyak cara dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah gigitan nyamuk ini, baik dengan mengurangi populasinya atau mencegah gigitannya. N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET) telah digunakan secara luas sebagai repellent sintetik yang efektif, tetapi pemakaian DEET harus dilakukan dengan hati-hati khususnya pada anak. Repellent lain yang berasal dari alam, yaitu minyak esensial bunga Lavandula angustifolia D.C. (lavender) dan kulit buah Citrus reticulate L., serta campurannya dengan minyak kedelai telah diuji durasi proteksi terhadap Culex sp. betina sehingga diperoleh formula repellent yang optimal. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Kristen Maranatha, Bandung pada Juli–Agustus 2018 dan menggunakan desain simple randomized dengan empat replikasi dan tujuh perlakuan, yaitu kontrol negatif, DEET, minyak esensial murni, minyak kedelai murni, dan tiga macam rasio campuran minyak esensial dengan minyak kedelai. Pengujian menggunakan metode lengan dalam kandang menurut Fradin dan Day dengan empat lengan sebagai empat replikasi. Analisis data menggunakan ANOVA, dilanjutkan Tukey HSD dengan α=0,05.","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"8 1","pages":"181-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41617738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The incidence rate of motorcycle accidents in Semarang city increased every year in the period 2014–2016. The research related to the risk factor of traffic accident incidents on motorcycle riders in Semarang city is still scarce. This study aims to analyze the risk factors of traffic accidents on motorcycle riders in Semarang city. The type of research is an analytic observational study with a case-control design. The number of samples was 50 cases and 50 controls. The case is a motorcycle rider who had a traffic accident in Semarang city from July to November 2017. Control is a motorcycle rider who did not have a traffic accident. Data was analyzed bivariate and multivariate using logistic regression test backward LR method. Factors proven to be a risk factor for traffic accidents on motorcyclists are less alert (p=0.005, OR=4.255, and 95% CI=1.540–11.759), non-distance habits (p=0.001, OR=5.209, and 95% CI=1.997–13.584), and hasty behavior (p=0.029, OR=2.950, and 95% CI=1.116–7.800). Conclusions, alertness, not keeping distance, and impulsive behavior are risk factors for traffic accident incidents on Semarang city motorcyclists. FAKTOR RISIKO KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS PENGENDARA SEPEDA MOTOR DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Angka insidensi kecelakaan sepeda motor di Kota Semarang meningkat setiap tahun dalam kurun waktu 2014–2016. Penelitian terkait faktor risiko kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas pada pengendara sepeda motor di Kota Semarang masih sangat jarang dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas pada pengendara sepeda motor di Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian adalah studi observasional analitik dengan desain case control . Jumlah sampel 50 kasus dan 50 kontrol. Kasus adalah pengendara sepeda motor yang mengalami kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kota Semarang terhitung dari Juli hingga November 2017. Kontrol adalah pengendara sepeda motor yang tidak mengalami kecelakaan lalu lintas. Data dianalisis secara bivariat dan multivariat menggunakan uji logistic regression metode b ackward LR . Faktor yang terbukti sebagai faktor risiko kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas pada pengendara sepeda motor adalah kurang waspada (p=0,005, OR=4,255, dan IK 95%=1,540–11,759), kebiasaan tidak menjaga jarak (p=0,001, OR=5,209, dan IK 95% =1,997–13,584), dan perilaku terburu-buru (p=0,029, OR=2,950, dan IK 95%=1,116–7,800). Simpulan, kurang waspada, kebiasaan tidak menjaga jarak, dan perilaku terburu-buru merupakan faktor risiko kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas pada pengendara sepeda motor di Kota Semarang.
{"title":"The Risk Factors of Motorcycle Riders Traffic Accidents in Semarang City 2017","authors":"M. Ibrahim, M. S. Adi, S. Suhartono","doi":"10.29313/gmhc.v8i3.3742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29313/gmhc.v8i3.3742","url":null,"abstract":"The incidence rate of motorcycle accidents in Semarang city increased every year in the period 2014–2016. The research related to the risk factor of traffic accident incidents on motorcycle riders in Semarang city is still scarce. This study aims to analyze the risk factors of traffic accidents on motorcycle riders in Semarang city. The type of research is an analytic observational study with a case-control design. The number of samples was 50 cases and 50 controls. The case is a motorcycle rider who had a traffic accident in Semarang city from July to November 2017. Control is a motorcycle rider who did not have a traffic accident. Data was analyzed bivariate and multivariate using logistic regression test backward LR method. Factors proven to be a risk factor for traffic accidents on motorcyclists are less alert (p=0.005, OR=4.255, and 95% CI=1.540–11.759), non-distance habits (p=0.001, OR=5.209, and 95% CI=1.997–13.584), and hasty behavior (p=0.029, OR=2.950, and 95% CI=1.116–7.800). Conclusions, alertness, not keeping distance, and impulsive behavior are risk factors for traffic accident incidents on Semarang city motorcyclists. FAKTOR RISIKO KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS PENGENDARA SEPEDA MOTOR DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Angka insidensi kecelakaan sepeda motor di Kota Semarang meningkat setiap tahun dalam kurun waktu 2014–2016. Penelitian terkait faktor risiko kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas pada pengendara sepeda motor di Kota Semarang masih sangat jarang dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas pada pengendara sepeda motor di Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian adalah studi observasional analitik dengan desain case control . Jumlah sampel 50 kasus dan 50 kontrol. Kasus adalah pengendara sepeda motor yang mengalami kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kota Semarang terhitung dari Juli hingga November 2017. Kontrol adalah pengendara sepeda motor yang tidak mengalami kecelakaan lalu lintas. Data dianalisis secara bivariat dan multivariat menggunakan uji logistic regression metode b ackward LR . Faktor yang terbukti sebagai faktor risiko kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas pada pengendara sepeda motor adalah kurang waspada (p=0,005, OR=4,255, dan IK 95%=1,540–11,759), kebiasaan tidak menjaga jarak (p=0,001, OR=5,209, dan IK 95% =1,997–13,584), dan perilaku terburu-buru (p=0,029, OR=2,950, dan IK 95%=1,116–7,800). Simpulan, kurang waspada, kebiasaan tidak menjaga jarak, dan perilaku terburu-buru merupakan faktor risiko kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas pada pengendara sepeda motor di Kota Semarang.","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"8 1","pages":"186-191"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48315114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.1142/9781945552106_0009
{"title":"Medical Communication for the General Public","authors":"","doi":"10.1142/9781945552106_0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9781945552106_0009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84773333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.1142/9781945552106_0004
{"title":"Principles and Skills of Doctor–Patient Communication","authors":"","doi":"10.1142/9781945552106_0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9781945552106_0004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"148 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86773450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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